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2019年苏州市中考英语模拟笔试部分试题卷11附答案

2019年苏州市中考英语模拟笔试部分试题卷11附答案
2019年苏州市中考英语模拟笔试部分试题卷11附答案

2019年苏州市中考英语模拟笔试部分试题卷11

【试卷满分100分;考试时间100分钟】

第I卷(两大题,共49分)

一、单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Do you think an advertisement is ______ help when you look for a new job?

—Well, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of ______ chance to try.

A. a; a

B. 不填; the

C. a; the

D. 不填; a

2. — When shall we meet again next week?

—______ day is possible. I’m free the whole week.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Every

D. Any

3. — Do you know our old classmate Zhang Cheng has gone abroad to try his luck?

— In my ______, his decision is not wise.

A. word

B. view

C. idea

D. sense

4. — Stress can be very harmful to your health. Exercise, ______, can reduce its bad influences.

— I can’t agree more.

A. otherwise

B. instead

C. however

D. anyway

5. — Where did you go on holiday this summer? America?

— You are ______. We went on a 10-day-tour in Canada.

A. correct

B. clear

C. clever

D. close

6. It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.

A. over

B. against

C. beyond

D. between

7. You’d better pull your car over to the side of the road if you ______ answer a phone call.

A. must

B. will

C. can

D. may

8. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ______ ideas and raising questions to

keep the talk flowing.

A. having

B. understanding

C. offering

D. supporting

9. — Nowadays, teenagers seldom do any housework at home.

—No, they don’t. D oing homework ______ most of their time.

A. takes up

B. takes off

C. takes away

D. takes down

10. Larry, we’re glad you have arrived. We ______ to drive to the station to meet you.

A. began

B. would begin

C. have begun

D. were beginning

11. I remembered ______ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the light.

A. locking

B. locked

C. to lock

D. lock

12. — I will do my best in the talent show ______ I may fail.

— Wonderful! I will support you all the time.

A. when

B. until

C. unless

D. though

13. — Could you tell me _____? I must find him.

— Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.

A. where Tom was

B. where Tom is

C. if I can phone Tom

D. where has Tom gone

14. —I’m not good at playing cards, you know.

—______! It’s just for fun.

A. What a surprise

B. What a shame

C. Don’t say so

D. Come on

15. — How I missed my family and friends when I was abroad!

— Me too. ______.

A. A miss is as good as a mile

B. Great minds think alike

C. East, west, home is best

D. Do in Rome as Romans do

二、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath. We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine. I knew she would be crying in a few minutes, because she always did that when she was 16 about a new environment.

On the way to school, I told her repeatedly how 17 her new school life would be and expected she would feel 18 . But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere, her face at once fell and the tears (眼泪) came into her eyes. “You can do this, sweetie. Everyone has a place in line; let’s go to find yours.”

We lined up to enter the school. Just as she was about to hold on to my leg, her friend from preschool stood next to her. Suddenly, she became 19 and reached out for her friend’s hand. And as the teacher began to 20 them all into the school, she wasn’t crying, but smiling.

Honestly, I was 21 to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building. I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside.

All day I 22 what she was doing. As I waited to pick her up, I felt like a child standing in line to 23 Santa. She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched (伸展). “I didn’t cry again, Mommy,” she said, 24 hugging (拥抱)me and showing me her backpack full of goodies.

During two hours of listening to the details of her day, we laughed and talked about all the 25 she had. And just like her, I didn’t cry again either, I knew my daughter has grown up.

16. A. crazy B. careful C. curious D. nervous

17. A. amazing B. comfortable C. valuable D. important

18. A. safe B. relaxed C. lucky D. proud

19. A. confident B. silent C. active D. serious

20. A. walk B. send C. drive D. push

21. A. brave B. unwilling C. happy D. natural

22. A. followed B. asked C. watched D. wondered

23. A. calm B. feel C. meet D. thank

24. A. shyly B. excitedly C. politely D. suddenly

25. A. experiences B. classes C. students D. teachers

三、阅读理解 (共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)

请认真阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Can the time go slower?

— by Joanna Pitt

Can the time go slower?

I’m still thinking of

the answers.

Can the time go slower?

My head is not

yet clear.

Can the time go slower?

For me the rules of math are

too hard to remember.

Can the time go slower?

My grade is what my father

really cares about.

So can the time go slower?

My dear teacher,

I don’t want to run behind others.

Oh no!

There are still lots of questions

to be answered!

26. What is the poem about?

A. Learning math.

B. Taking a test.

C. Asking questions.

D. Running with others.

27. Why does the writer keep asking “C an the time go slower?”

A. She is missing her good old times.

B. She does not want to get old with time.

C. She is worried that there’s not enough time.

D. She is afraid that she will be later home than her father.

B

In a class discussion not long ago, I asked my students the following question, “How long could you feel comfortable and right without food?” One student quickly answered, “About two hours.” The answer is true. For most of us, we begin to feel hungry in a few hours after each meal. We can’t imagine starting our day by waking up hungry, going all day without food and going to bed with even greater hunger.

The statistics (数据) on hunger in the United States are much surprising to all of us. According to Feeding America, “50,000,000 Americans don’t know where their next meal is coming from. That’s the number in one of the wealthiest nations on the planet. And one in four of these 50,000,000 people are children.”

No Kid Hungry surveyed more than 1,000 teachers and principals around the country and found that 73 percent of teachers said they regularly teach hungry students who don’t have enough food to eat at home, and 87 percent of principals said they often see hungry students in school. As a result of so many hungry students, teachers spend nearly $40 a month buying food for kids with their own money.

This is the time of the year when children do not have the benefit (好处) of school lunch programs. Here are some ways we can do to help change this situation: First, we can give money to the local food bank. Next, we can donate food in our local area. Third, we can volunteer our time at a local food bank. So, on our next visit to the grocery store, add an extra food idem that can be donated to a food bank. Don’t wait to make a difference in a child’s life.

28. Which of the following is true?

A. Many Americans don’t have enough food to eat.

B. Most children in the US don’t want to eat breakfast.

C. American children are in hunger right now.

D. American schools don’t provide free breakfast.

29. The writer’s purpose of writing this text is to ______.

A. show the importance of school lunch programs

B. ask us to make some changes for children’s food

C. ask us to buy some more food when shopping next time

D. ask us to do something for students’ lunch programs

C

It truly makes my day when I receive emails from the readers wanting to share their beautiful wedding stories with us. The moment I saw the pictures of Rhona and Justin, I knew they were a very special couple. Their love for one another is so moving and I’m so excited to share their beautiful wedding stories. This is Rhona’s sweet email. Enjoy!

Hi, Janie,

I hope this email finds you well. I don’t really know how couples share their wedding stories with you, but I decide to email you. I really feel so lucky to have had a photographer and videographer for our wedding in Detroit, Michigan and I want to share it with you. Both of them truly captured (捕捉) everything I felt and the beauty I saw on our wedding day. It was truly the best day of my life.

Our family and friends came from around the country to congratulate us. We had our wedding in Detroit because my husband was finishing medical school at the University of Michigan. We wanted to find a way to prevent our families from travelling too far within a short amount of time, so we decided to have everyone meet in the middle. His family is from California and my family is from Georgia.

We had an amazing year leading up to our wedding. He proposed (求婚) to me the day I graduated from the university of Maryland School of Law. We didn’t know how we could afford a wedding, but our families came through, especially my mom, who covered almost half of the cost. It was amazing. Well, I planned the whole thing and it turned out to be a wonderful dream. I want to share our journey and story with anyone who is interested, because I want every couple to know that they can have their dream wedding within a budget (预算).

Sincerely,

Rhona

30. Why did Rhona write the email to Janie?

A. To invite Janie to her wedding.

B. To thank Janie for what she has done.

C. To share her wedding story with Janie.

D. To ask Janie to write a story about her wedding.

31. Rhona and her husband decided to hold their wedding in Detroit because ______.

A. most of their friends were there

B. both of their families live there

C. their families strongly insisted on that

D. neither families had to travel too far

32. What did Rhona mean by saying “our families came through” in Paragraph 4?

A. Their families had difficulty helping them.

B. Their families travelled far to their wedding.

C. Their families helped them pay for the wedding.

D. Their families reduced the cost of the wedding.

33. After reading Rhona’s email, we can learn that ______.

A. she got married one year after she met her husband

B. their families got everything ready for the wedding

C. everything on her wedding day was beautifully recorded

D. she didn’t think one can have a good wedding without a lot of money

D

“My dear Mr Bennet,” said his lady to him one day, “have you heard that Netherfield Park is let (出租) at last?”

Mr Bennet replied that he had not.

“But it is,” returned s he, “for Mrs Long has just been here, and she told me all about it.”

Mr Bennet made no answer.

“Do not you want to know who has taken it?”

“You want to tell me, and I have no objection (反对) to hearing it.”

This was invitation enough.

“Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune (财富) from the north of England; that he came down on Monday to see the place, and was so satisfied with it that he agreed immediately with Mr Morris, the owner of Netherfield, and some of his servants are to be in the house by the end of next week.”

“What is his name?”

“Bingley.”

“Is he married or single?”

“Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; 4 or 5,000 a year. What a fine thing for our girls! It is probable that he may fall in love with one of them, and so you must visit him as soon as he comes.”

“I see no chance for that. You and the girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which perhaps will be still better; for, as you are as handsome as any of them, Mr Bingley might like you the best of all.”

“But, my dear, you must indeed go and see Mr Bingley when he comes into the neighbourhood.”

“It is more than I can be sure, I assure (向……保证) you.”

“But consider your daughters. Sir William and Lady Lucas have decided to go, for in general, you know they visit no new comers. Indeed you must go, for it will be impossible for us to visit him, if you do not.”

But in fact Mr Bennet was among the earliest of those who waited to visit Mr Bingley. He had always planned to visit him, though to the last always assuring his wife that he should not go.

34. How did Mrs Bennet feel when she heard that Bingley would move there?

A. Excited and hopeful.

B. Nervous and curious.

C. Surprised and crazy.

D. Pleased and proud.

35. Why did Mr Bennet show no interest in Mr Bingley’s moving there when his wife talked

about it?

A. Because his daughters were not pretty enough.

B. Because his wife was prettier than his daughters.

C. Because he didn’t care about his daughters’ happiness.

D. Because he didn’t want to show his true feelings to others.

36. What does the underlined word “that” mean?

A. Mr Bingley had decided to live there.

B. Mr Bennet himself would visit Mr Bingley.

C. Mr Bingley would like Mrs Bennet best.

D. Mr Bingley would fall in love with one of their daughters.

37. Why did Mrs Bennet mention “Sir William and Lady Lucas”?

A. To show Mr Bingley was well worth visiting.

B. To show Sir William and Lady Lucas were their friends.

C. To show it was polite for a couple to visit a new comer together.

D. To show Sir William and Lady Lucas were too proud to get along well with.

四、词汇检测 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处

各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

38. The earthquake caused about two ▲ (百) deaths.

39. When I left the hospital I was ▲ (完全地) cured.

40. My grandpa started ▲ (挖掘) the garden after breakfast.

41. A group of ▲ (德国人) are visiting our school.

42. The doctor said the old man should be ▲ (手术) on at once.

43. Every time I look at the photo, it ▲ (使想起) me of the happy moment.

44. The air on the top of the mountain was so ▲ (稀薄的) that we were all out of breath.

45. —It’s an either-or situation. You can’t do ▲ .

—Oh, I’ll think it over.

46. — The plane will leave at ten ▲ eleven.

—It’s ten ten. We’ve an hour left.

47. — Why not buy a second-hand flat first if you don’t have enough money?

—You’ve made a good ▲ .

五、句子翻译 (共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

48. 字母PRC代表什么?

49. 博物馆在我们学校的北边。

50. 自从他离开家乡去澳大利亚已经有8年了。

51. 我带你转转,以便你好了解一下你的新公司。

52. 我认为父母不必太为他们的孩子们担心。

六、阅读表达 (共3小题;53小题1分,54小题2分,55小题3分,满分6分)

阅读下面的短文,然后用英语回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

Last spring I was walking in a park. In front of me there was a mum and

her 3-year-old daughter. The little girl was holding on to a string, which

had a balloon at the other end.

All of a sudden, a sharp gust (一阵风) of wind took the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would scream and cry.

But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to the sky, she cheerfully shouted out, “Wow!”

I didn’t realize it at that moment. But that little girl t aught me something.

Later that day, I received a phone call from a person with news of a sudden problem.

I almost re plied with “Oh no, what should we do?” But remembering that little girl, I found myself saying: “Wow, that is interesting! How can I help you?”

One thing is for sure —life is always going to put us off balance with things we don’t expect. But how we act to them is our choice. We can choose to be discouraged or interested.

No matter what the situation is, a “Wow!” will always beat “Oh, no.”

So next time you meet one of life’s unexpected gusts, remember that little girl and make it a “Wow!” experience. It always works.

53. Where was the little girl?

54. How did the little girl feel when her balloon was blown away?

55. Will you have an active mood when unexpected trouble comes up? Why or why not?

七、书面表达 (共1小题;满分20分)

假定你是Sally,上学期在Sunshine School做过交换生,一位名叫Michael的同学想要向你请教有关阅读的事。请认真阅读下面的邮件,并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复,可以有适当的发挥。

To: woodlandschool@https://www.doczj.com/doc/d07189525.html,

From: michaelsunshineschool@https://www.doczj.com/doc/d07189525.html,

Subject: Advice

Dear Sally,

I’m writing to ask you for advice. I know you read a lot. But I didn’t like reading. I still remember what you told me about reading when you came

to study in my class as an exchange student last term. You told me reading is

like talking with a wise man and reading makes a full man. Now things have

changed. I have fallen in love with reading. But I still have some questions.

Could you help me with them?

● What kind of books should I read?

● How much time should I spend in reading every day?

● What is the proper time for reading?

● If my parents don’t allow me to spend too much time in reading, what

注意:1. 词数90左右。回复信的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;

2. 回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear Michael,

Thanks for your letter. I am glad you love reading now. Now let me answer your questions.

I hope you can do well in the Reading Contest. Looking forward to your good news.

Best wishes

Sally

英语参考答案

一、单项填空 (每小题1分)

1 – 5 ADBCD 6 – 10 BACAD 11– 15 CDBDC

二、完形填空 (每小题1分)

16 – 20 DABCA 21 – 25 BDCBA

三、阅读理解 (每小题2分)

26 – 27 BC 28 – 29 AD 30 – 33 CDCA 34 – 37 ADBA

四、词汇检测 (每小题1分)

38. hundred 39. completely 40. digging 41. Germans 42. operated

43. reminds 44. thin 45. both 46. past 47. suggestion

五、句子翻译 (每小题3分)

48. What do letters PRC stand for?

49. The museum is (to the) north of our school.[

50. He has been in Australia for eight years since he left his hometown.

51. I’ll show you around so that you can get to know your new company.

52. I don’t think it necessary for parents to worry too much about their children.

六、阅读表达 (53小题1分,54小题2分,55小题3分)

53. She was in a park.

54. She felt cheerful.

55. 略

七、书面表达 (20分)

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词:名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点! 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when,关系代词和关系副词是引导词,在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that,who,whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who/that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?

that,which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which/that her parents bought for her. 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard. 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine. 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing. 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works. 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略): 1.that指人或物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2.which指物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3.who, whom指人,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4.whose指人或物,在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)

中考英语模拟试题 附答案和解析

2018中考英语模拟训练(一) 一、完形填空:先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文 中相应空白处的最佳选项。 A March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 3 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4 harmful in it. ___5___ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 6 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. Then there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 8 it goes back to nature. ( )1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch ( )2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious ( )3. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up ( )4. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody ( )5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How ( )6. A. work B. interest C. health D. business ( )7. A. on B. for C. with D. from ( )8. A. and B. whether C. after D. before B Mulin is a small boy from Hubei.He is a(n)9boy.His parents divorced (离婚)when he was two years old.He lived with his 10 and grandmother.At the age of 5,his father died of heart disease.He had to live with his grandmother.Unfortunately,there was 11 wrong with his grandmother's head.He 12 his grandmother well.At the same time,he got good grades at school.When he was ten,he took his grandmother to see a 13 in Wuhan with some people's help.They lived in Wuhan for a month.He had 14 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother. He called 15 a "Sunshine Boy".He 16 happy every day.But when the reporter asked him 17 he was really so happy.He said he wasn't.He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother.He told the reporter that when he was unhappy,he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 18 .When the plane flew away,he felt relaxed. When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 19 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan,he said the lessons he missed could be learned later,but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure(治疗),there would be nothing to get the chance 20 . What a good boy! We should learn from him.

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