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2013新人教版八年级上册英语知识要点测试题

2013新人教版八年级上册英语知识要点测试题
2013新人教版八年级上册英语知识要点测试题

Unit 1-4短语测试

重点短语:

(1)去度假

(3)呆在家

(5)去爬山

(7)去沙滩

(9)参观博物馆(11)去夏令营(13)相当多,不少(15)为…而学习(17)出去

(19)大多数时间(21)尝起来不错(22)过得愉快(25)当然

(2)感受到

(4 去买东西(6)在过去(8)四处走走(10)太多(12)因为(14)一碗。。。(16)查明,弄清(18)照相(20)重要的事情

(23)为某人买某物

(25)除了…之外什么都没有(27)决定做某事

(29). 尝试做某事

(31)尽力做某事

(24)为什么不做…….呢?(26)如此…以至于

(28)告诉某人(不要)做某事(30)继续做某事

(32). 忘记去做某事

忘记做过某事

(33)帮助某人做某事(35)去买东西(37)在周末(39)多久一次(41)几乎从不(43)一星期一次(45)去看电影(47)每天

(49)上网

(34)做运动(36)对….有好处(38)擅长做某事

(40)去野营

(42)在某人的业余时间里(44)例如….,像….这样(46)看牙科医生(48)多于

(50)少于

帮助某人做某事

(51)….怎么样?/ ….好不好?(52)做某事的最好方式(53)做某事怎么样?

(54)更外向55)与……一样…… (56)与……相像的/类似的

(57)和……相同;与……一致(58)与……不同(59)关心;介意(60)像一面镜子

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater

重点短语:

(1)movie theater电影院(2)be close to…离……近

(3)clothes store服装店(4)in town在镇上

(5)so far到目前为止(6)10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程(7)talent show才艺表演(8)have….in common有相同特征(想法、兴趣方面)相同(9)around the world世界各地;全世界(10)more and more……越来越……

(11)and so on等等(12)all kinds of……各种各样的

(13)be up to是……的职责;由……决定(14)not everybody并不是每个人

(15)make up编造(故事、谎言等)(16)play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响(17)play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用(18)no problem 没什么,别客气(19)for example例如(20)take…seriously认真对待

(21)give sb. sth.给某人某物(22)come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到(23)play a role 发挥作用,有影响(24)Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。(25)much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多(26)watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

(27)play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

(28)one of+可数名词的复数……之一(29)Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?(30)How do you like…?(31)What do yo u think of…?你认为…怎么样?

(32)how much…….?多少钱?(33)How far……?多远?

(34)How many……?多少?(35)How long…..?多长?

Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?

重要短语:

(1)find out 查明,弄清(2)be ready to do 准备好做某事…(3)dress up 装扮,乔装打扮(4)take sb`s place 代替,替换

(5)do a good job 干得好(6)think of +名词或动词短语认为….(7)game shows 游戏节目(8)learn from向…学习从…..获得(9)talk shows 脱口秀(10)soap opera肥皂剧

(11)go on 发生(12)watch a movie观看一场电影

(13)one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一(14)watch a sitcom观看一部情景喜剧(15)action movies 动作电影(16)come out

(17)try one’s best 尽力,竭尽全力(18)a pair of 一双,一对…

(19)as famous as 一样著名(20)look like 全世界像

(21)around the world 世界各地(22)have a discussion about…就…….讨论(23)one day 有一天(24)such as 比如

(25)a symbol of …..的象征(26)something enjoyable令人愉快的东西(27)interesting information有趣的资料(28)happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

(29)expect to do sth.盼望做某事(30)TV shows 电视节目

重要句型:

(1)What do you think of talk shows? I don’t mind them.

(2)I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?

(3)

常用法:

(1)let sb do sth. 让某人做某事(8)plan to do sth.计划做某事

(2)hope to do sth. 希望做某事(9)mind doing sth 介意做某事

(3)expect to do sth. 期待做某事(10)How(what)about doing…做某事怎么样?(4)be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事,随时随地可以从事某事

(5)try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事(11)become +adj 变得…..

(6)not so …..as 不像…那样….;不如…..这么…(12)thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事(7)love ding sth 喜爱做某事

语词辨析:

1.the other, the others, other, others,another

the other表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时,常用one …the other…。例:

He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.

There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.

the others 特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是the other的复数形式,相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词= any other + 名词单数。例:

You two stay here, the others go with me.

I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder t han the other kids (any other kid) in my class.

other作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例:

We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.

others作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”。例:

Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.

another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:

I don’t like this one. Please show me another one.

2.find out查明,弄清楚,find 找到

Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.

3. go on 发生,与take place 同义

I wonder what was going on.

翻译:隔壁发生了什么??

4.happen v.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人。

Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.

Sth + happens + 地点/时间,意为:某地/某时发生了某事

An accident happened on Park Street.

Happen v,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.

Sb + happens to do sth.

I happened to see my uncle on the street.

* take place 意为“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例:

Great changes have taken place in China.

The meeting will take place next Friday.

5.expect v. 期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构:

1)expect + 名词/代词,期待某事/某人,预计……可能发生。

I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter.

2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事

Lily expects to come back next week.

3)expect sb. to do sth.

I expect my mother to come back early.

4)expect + 从句预计……

I expected that I’ll come back next Monday.

6. serious a.严肃的,认真的。He is a serious man.

be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真

Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.

be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真He’s serious about selling his house.

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science

短语:

grow up every day be su re about make sure send…to…

be able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning of

in common at the beginning of write down have to do with

take up hardly ever t oo…to…

短语用法:

want to do sth. be going to + 动词原形

practice doing sth. keep on doing sth.

learn to do sth. finish doing sth

promise to do sth. help sb. to do sth.

remember to do sth. agree to do sth.

love to do sth.

be going to 的用法

1) be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year 等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成,be随主语有am, is, are 的变换,going to 后接动词原形。

肯定句:主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他。He is going to take the bus there.

否定句:主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句:Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他

肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答:No, 主语+ be not.

Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+ be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他?

What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?

2) 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用be going to + 地点

We are going to Beijing for a holiday.

3) 表示位置移动的动词,如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。

The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.

4) be going to 与will 的区别:

①对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达,will 没有人称和数的变化,变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加not,或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至句首。

Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.

②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而be going to 指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.

③陈述将来的某个事实用will.

I will ten years old next year.

④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.

I’m tired I will go to bed.

⑤表示意愿用will.

I’ll tell you the truth.

⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to, 而不用will.

1 promise vt. 保证,许诺。有三种结构:

1)promise to do sth. _____My mother promised to buy a piano for me.

2)promise sb. sth. _____ My aunt promised me a bike.

3)promise + that 从句_____ Tom promises that he can return on time.

promise n. 允诺,诺言

Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.

2.when 与while 的区别:

when 表示“当…时候”,既指时间点,又指一段时间,when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.

When she arrives, I’ll call you.

while 表示“当…时候”,仅指一段时间,从句中的动作必须是延续性的,一般强调主从句的动作同时发生,while 还可以作并列连词,意为“ 而、却”,表示对比关系。

Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.

Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.

3. practice vt. 练习,后接名词,代词或v-ing 作宾语。

Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.

常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有:

考虑建议盼原谅:consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.

承认推迟没得想:admit, delay/put off, fancy.

避免错过继续练:avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.

否认完成能欣赏:deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.

不禁介意与逃亡:can’t help , mind, escape.

不准冒险凭想象:forbid, risk, imagine.

4. everyday 与every day 区别

everyday adj. 每天的在句中作定语,位于名词前。This is our everyday homework.

every day 副词短语,在句中作状语,位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

短语:

on computers on paper live to be 200 years old free time

in danger on the earth play a part in sth space station look for computer programmer in the future huandreds of the same…as over and over again get bored wake up look like fall down

用法:

will + 动词原形将要做fewer/more + 可数名词复数更少/更多…

less/more + 不可数名词更少/更多try to do sth. 尽力做某事

have to do sth 不得不做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

such + 名词(词组)如此play a part in doing sth 参与做某事

make sb do sth 让某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事There will be + 主语+ 其他将会有…. There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有…正在做…It is + 形容词+ for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说…的

语法:

What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.

Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won’t. Everything will be free.

Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.

Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They won’t go to school.

Countable nouns Uncountable nouns

There will be more people. There will be more pollution.

There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.

词语辨析:

1. every 与each 的区别:

every 用来表整体,each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两,every 最低需是三。every adj.

every 作主用单数,each 可单也可复,作主、作定用单数,其他情况用复数。each adj./ pron. Every teacher knows her.

There are lots of trees on each side of the road.

Each of the road has a dictionary.

2. on the earth 在地球上,作地点状语,位于句首或句末。on earth 究竟,到底。用于疑问句或副词后,加强语气。

All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?

3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人类”,有别于动物,自然景物,机器等的特殊群体,也可指具体的人。

person, 无性别之分,常用于数目不太大,而且数目比较精确的场合。

people, 泛指“人们”,表示复数概念。

man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时,指“男人”,a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”,复数形式为men. He was the only human on the island.

There are only three persons in the room.

There are many people there.

Man is stronger than woman.

4. seem 连系动词,好像,似乎,看来。有下面几种用法:

seem + 名词看起来。He seems a nice man.

seem like 好像,似乎。It seemed like a good idea at the time.

seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。I seem to have left my book at home.

It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎…. He was very happy.

seem to be + 形容词/名词= seem + 形容词/名词。She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.

5. probably ad. maybe 相当于perhaps. 也许,大概,可能。作状语.

probably 用于句中,可能性最大。He will probably come tomorrow.

maybe/perhaps 用于句首。Maybe/Perhaps you are right.

1. during / for / in 介词,在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during; 说到某事

持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.

We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.

I’ve been here for two weeks.

They usually leave school in July.

一般将来时结构:

肯定式:主语+ will/shall + 动词原形+ 其他will 用于各种人称,shall 用于第一人称。

主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否定式:在will/shall/be 后面加not. will not = won’t .

一般疑问句:将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。

There be 句型的一般将来时:

There will be + 主语+ 其他,意为:将会有。一般疑问句形式为:Will there be + 主语+ 其他。肯定回答是:Yes, there will. 否定回答是:No, there won’t.

否定形式是:There won’t be + 主语+ 其他,将不会有……

特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组+ 一般疑问句?When will there be a nice basketball match?

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

短语:

milk shake turn on pour into a cup of yogurt a good idea

on Saturday cut up put into one more thing a piece of

at this time a few fill…with… cover…with… one by one

a long time

短语用法:

How many + 可数名词复数How much + 不可数名词let sb. + do sth. want + to do sth. forget + to do sth. how + to do sth.

There are many reasons for 一段时间+ago by + doing sth.

need + to do sth. make + 宾语+ 形容词It’s time(for sb) + to do sth First…Next…Then…Finally…

句型:

Turn on the blender. How do you make a banana milk shake? How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?

Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!

语法:

How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the banana.

Next, put the banana in the blender.

Then, pour the milk into the blender.

Finally, turn on the blender.

Countable nouns Uncountable nouns

How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?

We need three bananas. We need one cup of yogurt.

主谓一致判断法:

1. 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

2. 动名词或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

3. either…or…,neither…nor…, not only…but also..连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与邻

近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

4. 在here, there 开头的倒装句中,谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。

词语辨析:

1. turn on 打开,接通(电源,气,水),反义词是turn off. turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。

2. pour…into… 将…倒入/灌入… into 是:进入… in 是:在…内。

在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后,既可用in,也可用into。但in可作副词,into不能。He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!

3. 有关make 的短语:make the bed 铺床make tea 沏茶make trouble 惹麻烦

make money 赚钱make a decision 做决定make a telephone call 打电话make a visit 拜访make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 弄出噪音

make a living 谋生make sure 务必

4. one more thing = another one thing 基数词+ more + 名词= another + 基数词+ 名词

5. fill with 用…填充… be filled with = be full of 充满….

The boy filled the bottle with sand. / The bag was full of clothes.

6. cover…with… 用…把…覆盖be covered with 被…所覆盖。cover n. 封面,盖子。Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is nice.

7. It’s time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。

It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

短语:

on Saturday afternoon have to prepare for go to the doctor have the flu help my parents come to the party meet my friend

go to the party too much homework go to the movies another time last fall hang out after school on the weekend study for a test visit grandparents the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow

have a piano lesson look after accept an invitation turn down an invitation take a trip at the end of this month look forward to the opening of

reply in writing go shopping do homework go to the concert

not…until

短语用法:

invite sb. to do sth. What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数(+ 主语+ 谓语)!help sb. (to) do sth What + 形容词+ 名词复数/不可数名词(+ 主语+ 谓语)!be sad to do sth. see sb to do sth / see sb doing sth

the best way to do sth. have a surprise party for sb

look forward to doing sth. reply to sth/sb.

What’s today? What’s the date today? What day is it today?

句型:

Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?

Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry,I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.

语法:

Can you come to my party on Saturday? Sure, I’d love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test. Ca n you go to the movie tomorrow Sure. That sound great. / I’m afraid not. I have the flu. night?

Can he go to the party? No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.

Can she go to the baseball game? No, she’s not available. She must go to th e doctor.

Can they go to the movie? No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends.

词语辨析:

1. prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,

还可接不定式。 prepare for sth. 为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。/ prepare to do sth 准备做某事。

prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。get/be ready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。常见结构有:①be ready(for sth.)②get sth. ready ③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事,乐于干某事)

We _____ the mid-term examination.

Miss Li said, “Everyone should ______before class.

2. have the flu 患感冒have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛

3. hang out 常去某处,泡在某处hang on 紧紧抓住hang about 闲荡hang up 挂电话,悬挂,挂起

4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒catch sb’s eye 引起某人注意catch the train 赶上火车

catch up with 赶上,,跟上catch hold of 抓住

5.accept 接受, 反义词为:refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受,receive 收到,指客观上收到

或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.

1. turn down = refuse 拒绝turn up 放大,调高turn over 翻身take turns 依次,轮流

2. help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人help oneself to sth

随便吃

3. at the end of 在…末尾,在…尽头,by the end of 到…末为止in the end of 终于

4. surprised 形容词,感到意外的,主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外

surprising 形容词,令人惊讶的,主语是物The news was surpring.

surprise 名词,惊奇、惊讶to one’s surprise 动词,使惊奇,使感到意外It surprise sb to do sth.

5. look forward to 期待,盼望,to 是介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词作宾语。

hear from sb. 收到某人的来信= receive a letter from sb.

hear of = hear about 听说

6. make it 在约定的时间内到达,能够来= arrive in time; Glad you could make it.

商量确定的时间,表示将来某项计划的安排,后接时间状语。Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.

成功办成某事= succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.

7. reply 回答,指用口头或书面形式回答,不及物动词reply to sb/sth. 对…..作出回答。

作及物动词,意为回答,回答说。作名词,意为:答道,回信,答复,后跟介词to .

answer 是最普通的用语,包括口头,书面或行动的回答,可作及物和不及物动词。

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!

短语:

go to the party have a great /good time stay at home take the bus tomorrow night

have a class party have a class meeting half the class make some food

at the party order food potato chips be angry with sb. give sb some advice

travel around the world go to college make(a lot of)money get an education work hard a soccer player keep…to oneself talk to sb. in life in the end

be angry at/about sth make mistakes in the future run away the first step

in half solve a problem school clean-up

习惯用法:

ask sb. to do sth give sb sth. tell sb. to do sth too…to do sth

be afraid to do sth. advise sb to do sth It’s best (not)to do sth.

need to do sth

语法:

I think I’ll take the bus to the party. If you do, you’ll be late.

What will happen if they have the party today? If they have it today, half the class won’t come.

Should we ask people to bring food? If w e ask people to bring food, they’ll just

bring potato chips and chocolate.

2013版人教版八年级英语上册各单元短语句子

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山

go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆

go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习

go out出去most of the time大部分时间

taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然

feel like给……的感觉;感受到

go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走

because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天

drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续

take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come

up出来

buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……

nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有

seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……

arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地

decide to do sth.决定去做某事

try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事

start doing sth.开始做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

keep doing sth.继续做某事

Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?

so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末

how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不

once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞

play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少

have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动

be good for对……有好处go camping去野营

not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间

the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如;诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于;超过less than少于

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事

How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……?

主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

by doing sth. 通过做某事

What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?

the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

more outgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……

the singing competition唱歌比赛

be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same as和……相同;与……一致

be different from与……不同

care about关心;介意be like a mirror像一面镜子the most important最重要的

as long as只要;既然bring out使显现;使表现出

get better grades取得更好的成绩

reach for伸手取in fact事实上;实际上make friends交朋友

the other其他的

touch one’s heart感动某人be talented in music有音乐天赋

be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处

have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事

make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……

It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…a s不如

Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.

Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

movie theater电影院close to…离……近clothes store服装店in town在镇上so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talent show才艺表演

in common共同;共有around the world世界各地;全世界more and more……越来越……

and so on等等all kinds of……各种各样的be up to是……的职责;由……决定not everybody并不是每个人make up编造(故事、谎言等)

play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响

for example例如take…seriously认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物

come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到

Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?

How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?

Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。

What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?

much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多

watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

one of+可数名词的复数……之一

形容词和副词的最高级

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

think of认为learn from从……获得;向……学习find out查明;弄清楚

talk show谈话节目

game show游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧go on发生watch a movie看电影

a pair of一双;一对

try one’s best尽某人最大努力as famous as与……一样有名

have a discussion about就……讨论

one day有一天such as例如dress up打扮;梳理take sb.’s place代替;替换

do a good job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的东西interesting information有趣的资料

one of……之一look like看起来像around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事

How about doing…?做……怎么样?

be ready to do sth.乐于做某事try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

动词不定式做宾语

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.

grow up成长;长大every day每天be sure about对……有把握make sure

确信;务必

send…to…把……送到…… be able to能the meaning of……的意思

different kinds of不同种类的

write down写下;记下have to do with关于;与……有关系take up开始做;学着做

hardly ever几乎不;很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing练习做某事

keep on doing sth.不断地做某事

learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事

help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事

love to do sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事

be going to的用法

Unit7 Will people have robots?

on computer在电脑上on paper在纸上live to do 200 years old活动200岁free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中on the earth在地球上

play a part in sth.参与某事space station太空站

look for寻找computer programmer电脑编程员in the future在未来

hundreds of许多;成百上千the same…as…与……一样over and over again多次;反复地

get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来fall down倒塌

will+动词原形将要做……fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……

less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……have to do sth.不得不做某事

agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词(词组)如此……

play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事

There will be + 主语+其他将会有……

There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事

make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事

It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。

一般将来时

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

milk shake奶昔turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开pour…into…把……倒入……

a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意on Saturday在星期六cut up

切碎

put…into…把……放入…… one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首……at this time在这时 a few一些;几个fill… with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次 a long time很长时间

how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……

It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了

First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……

want + to do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事

need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事

可数名词与不可数名词

Unit9 Can you come to my party?

on Saturday afternoon在周六下午prepare for为……做准备go to the doctor去看医生

have the flu患感冒help my parents帮助我的父母come to the party来参加聚会

another time其他时间last fall去年秋天go to the party去聚会hang out常去某处;泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday 前天

have a piano lesson上钢琴课look after照看;照顾accept an invitaton接受邀请

turn down an invitation拒绝邀请take a trip去旅行at the end of this month这个月末

look forward to盼望;期待the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼

reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会not…until直到……才

meet my friend会见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖父母study for a test为考试学习

have to不得不too much homework太多作业do homework做家庭作业

go to the movies去看电影after school放学后on the weekend在周末

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.

the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对

look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

What’s today?今天是什么日子?What’s the date today? What day is it today?

情态动词can表示邀请

Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll hav e a great time!

stay at home待在家里take the bus乘公共汽车tomorrow night明天晚上

have a class party进行班级聚会half the class一半的同学make some food做些食物order food订购食物have a class meeting开班会

at the party在聚会上potato chips炸土豆片,炸薯条in the end最后

make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参加聚会have a great/good 玩得开心

give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议

go to college上大学make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱

travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教育work hard努力工作

a soccer player一名足球运动员keep…to oneself保守秘密

talk with sb.与某人交谈in life 在生活中be angry at/about sth.因某事生气

be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future在将来run away逃避;逃跑

the first step第一步in half分成两半

solve a problem解决问题school clean-up学校大扫除

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事give sb. sth.给某人某物

tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事

It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事need to do sth.需要做某事

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