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状语从句专项练习汇编

状语从句专项练习汇编
状语从句专项练习汇编

状语从句选择题专练

练习一:

A. 单项选择题

1. _____ he ' s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.

A. Though

B. Since

C. For

D. So

2. ---Do you know if he ______ to play basket ball with us?

---I think he will come if he _____ free tomorrow.

A. comes; is

B. comes; will be

C. will come; is

D. will come; will be

3. In the zoo if a child ____ into the water and can ' t swim, the dolphins may come up

A. will fall; to help

B. falls; to help

C. will fall; help

D. falls; helping

4. I don ' t remem_b_e_r __ he worked in that city when he was young.

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. who

5. We will stay at home if my aunt ______ to visit us tomorrow.

A. comes

B. come

C. will come

D. is coming

6. The police asked the children _____ cross the street ______ the traffic lights turned green.

A. not; before

B. don ' t; when

C. not to; until

D. not; after

7. I was late for class yesterday ______ there was something wrong with my bike.

A. when

B. that

C. until

D. because

8. I ' ll go swimminwgith you if I _____ free tomorrow.

A. will be

B. shall be

C. am

D. was

9. In the exam, the ______ you are, _____ the ______ mistakes you will make.

A. careful; little

B. more careful; fewest

C. more careful; fewer

D. more careful; less

10. You should finish your lessons _____ you go out to play.

A. before

B. after

C. when

D. while

11. I hurried ___ I wouldn ' t be late for class.

A. since

B. so that

C. as if

D. unless

12. When you read the book, you ' d better make a__m_a_r_ky_o_u have any questions.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. though

13. The teacher raised his voice _____ all the students could hear him.

A. for

B. so that

C. because

D. in order

14. He took off his coat _____ he felt hot.

A. because

B. as

C. if

D. since

15. It is _____ that we ' d like to go out for a walk.

A. a lovely day

B. too lovely a day

C. so lovely a day

D. such lovely a day

16. Mary had ____ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.

A. such

B. so

C. too

D. very

17. _____ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.

A. Although

B. Because

C. As

D. As if

18. ____ the day went on, the weather got worse.

A. With

B. Since

C. While

D. As

19. ____ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.

A. So long as

B. In order that

C. No matter how

D. The moment

20. Write to me as soon as you _______ to Beijing.

A. will get

B. get

C. getting

D. got

B.填入适当的引导词

1. I haven't heard from him ____ he went to america.

2. He won't be here ____ he is invited.

3. He will not go to the cinema ____ he is very busy.

4. We found the key ____ she lad left it.

5. We found the books two days __ he had gone away.

6. We had no sooner got to the station ___ the train left.

7. He speaks english _____ he were an englishman.

8. He is explaining clearly _____ they could understand.

9. Do not leave the room ____ you have finished the test.

10. She sang ____ she went along.

练习二:Homework

A 单项选择

1. The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.

A. because

B. until

C. why

D. if

2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.

A. went not; until

B. didn't go; after

C. went; until

D. didn't go; until

3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.

A. before

B. until

C. after

D. when

4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.

A. didn't go; until; with

B. wasn't go; after; to

C. doesn't go; before; with

D. didn't go; until; to 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done.

A. isn't; will be

B. isn't; is

C. won't be; will be

D. won't be; is

6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.

A. until

B. while

C. as soon as

D. if

7. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.

A. arrives

B. will reach

C. arrives in

D. get to

8. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.

A. will leave

B. is leaving

C. leave

D. leaves

9. I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.

A. come

B. comes

C. will come

D. came

10. When he got to the station, the train ___.

A. left

B. had left

C. leaves

D. has left

11. The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.

A. saw

B. have seen

C. had seen

D. see

12. _____________________________ We ___ TV when the telephone .

A. watched; was ringing

B. were watching; rang

C. watch; rings

D. are watching; rang

13. I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.

A. lost

B. have lost

C. will lose

D. didn't lose

14. I ___ him since I began to live in the city.

A. know

B. have known

C. knew

D. will know

15 ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.

A. Because; so

B. If; and

C. Though; but

D. Though; /

16 ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.

A. Because; so

B. Though; but

C. As; yet

D. Though; yet

17. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.

A. so, that

B. or

C. in order that

D. and

18. Lift it up___I may see it.

A. though

B. so that

C. as

D. than

19. I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.

A. so

B. so that

C. if

D. unless

20. We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.

A. as soon as

B. where

C. in order that

D. as

B.填空

用when , while ,as soon as, not ?填空til

1. The car hit the man _____ he was crossing the road.

2. I 'll tell you the good news ________ I get there.

3. He _____ go to bed ______ 11o 'clock last night.

4. The accident happened _____ I was on my way to work.

5. Sports build the body ____ reading builds the mind.

6. I used to be rather quite _____ I was young.

用although , though, however填空

1. They got to the airport on time _____ the traffic was bad.

2. We had a wonderful _____ the food was terrible.

3. Some people think winter is a bad season. _____ , for me ita good 'tim s e because I live cold, rainy weather.

用because, since, so …that,空

学习-- 好资料

1. ____ we ' re young, we shouldn 't be too afraid of making mistakes.

2. The weather was ____ nice _____ I spent the whole day in the park.

3. He couldn ' t come to your party _______ he was ill.

4. ____ I were you, I would wear that earrings.

总结:状语从句分类及常用连词:

类别

时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句

连词

when, whenever, while, as soon as, before, after, sine自从),till, once (一旦)where, wherever

because, since 因为),as, for, etc.

目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句in order that, so that, that, etc.

so …that, so that, such …that, etc.

if, unless, as(so)long as, etc.

though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, etc. as…as, so …as, than, etc.

状语从句学案

语法专项复习(十五)状语从句I 第一部分 I 整体感知 状语从句是英语复合句的重要组成部分,其种类繁多,结构也较为复杂。纵观历届高考试题,状语从句也是考查的热点语法项目之一。同学们学习状语从句的重点在于对各种引导状语从句的关联词的掌握,难点在于意思相近关联词用法的辨析及某些词的特殊用法。 II 高考真题 1.(’08全国II) A small car is big enough for a family of three ___ you need more space for baggage. A. once B. because C. if D. unless 2. (’09北京) You may use the room as you like_____ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 3. (’09湖南) _____ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. ` A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 4. (’09陕西) My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 5. (’09四川) Owen wouldn’t eat anything _____ he cooked it himself. A. until B. since C. unless D. while III 考点直击 1.九种常见的状语从句及其从属连词的选用; 3. 状语从句的省略; 2. 时间、条件等状语从句中时态的正确使用; 4. 状语从句及其他从句的区别。 IV 试着翻译翻译下列句子吧! * 1. 应当鼓励老人到敬老院居住,这样他们可以享受到专业的照料和一流的设施。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 如果我们继续无视广州日益增多的垃圾,有可能在不久的将来广州将成为巨大的垃圾场。________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 应该禁止饲养宠物,因为它们可能会传播疾病,有损市容。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 当每个人充分意识到水资源的短缺,并采取有效措施,我相信我们一定能解决好这个问题。! ________________________________________________________________________第二部分 (一)时间状语从句 一、常引导时间状语从句的词有: 1. ___________________________________________________________________ 2. “一…就”:_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Eg. ①We sent the injured to the First-aid Centre_____ the accident happened. A. shortly B. hurriedly C. quickly D. immediately 。 ②No sooner ____ he ____ to bed ____ the doorbell rang. A. did; go; when B. had; gone; than C. did; go; than D. had; gone; when ③--- Have you told Professor Smith the news ---Yes. I told him___ I saw him the other day. A. while B. the minute C. until D. suddenly ④The new secretary is supposed to report the manager as soon as he____. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving 二、时间状语从句的要点&难点 1. when , while , as 1)when ! ①_______ I got to the station, the train ________________________(已经走了) ②_______ I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. ③We were having a meeting ________ someone broke in. ④我们正准备出发,突然下起大雨来。 _________________________________________________________________ ⑤It was foolish ___ you to take a taxi _______ you could easily walk there in 5 minutes. 小结:when的用法:① ② ③ 2)while / ①Don’t talk so loud ________ others are working. ②He likes pop music_______ I ___________________________(喜欢古典音乐) ③________ the grandparents love the children, they are________ _______ them.

if引导的条件状语从句讲解和练习(答案)

t 条件状语从句 一、 条件状语从句通常由 if (如果), unless (除非),as long as (只要)引导。 例如:If it rains tomorrow, we won ’go to the park. 如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。 Unless weather stops me, I go for a walk every. 我每天都会去散步,除非遇上坏天气。 Our parents will be pleased with our performance as long as we try our best. 小试牛刀:1、只要我们竭尽全力,父母就会满意我们的表现。 Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best. 2、如果人人为保护环境做出贡献,世界将会变得更美好。______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 二、if 引导的条件状语从句 (1)“if 从句+祈使句”的句子。其实,if 作为一个连词,主句也可以是其他形式的句子。 例如:If you want to go, please let me know. If the green light isn ’t on, wait for a minute. (2)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。 注意:A. “祈使句 + and + 陈述句”可以转化为 if 引导的肯定条件状语从句,而且主语是第二人称。 B. “祈使句 + or + 陈述句”可以转化为 if 引导的否定条件状语从句,而且主语是第二人称。 例如:Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam. Hurry up, or you ’ll be late. =If you don ’t hurry up, you ’ll be late. 考题 (2010 重庆中考)Work hard ,________ you may catch up with your classmates soon. A.or B.but C.and D.yet 思路解析:本句是“祈使句+and”的句型,句意为“努力学习,你会很快赶上其他同学的”,and 在句中表示承接 关系,所以选 C 项。答案:C 黑色陷阱:本题的陷阱是句型,本句型区别于“祈使句+or”,这个句型的含义是“……,不然的话/否则……”。 绿色通道:祈使句后面既可以加 and ,也可以加 or ,所以要全面分析句意,再作决定。 小试牛刀:用 if 连接下列句子 1、Go to bed early and you will have a good rest. 2、Hurry up, or you ’ll miss the bus. 三、if 从句与主句具有以下特点: 1.If 从句中用一般现在时,表示未来的一种条件,从句中可以加时间状语。 e.g.If yo u can’t come tomorrow, we can hold the party a little later.明天你如果不能来,我们可迟一点举行宴会。

高考英语新状语从句知识点真题汇编附答案(1)

高考英语新状语从句知识点真题汇编附答案(1) 一、选择题 1.The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month, and it will be 48 percent ______ we don’t count low-price houses provided for poor residents. A.as B.unless C.if D.before 2.______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics. A.While B.As C.Because D.If 3.All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is. A.the; whatever B.an; however C./; how D.a; what 4.There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning. A.as though B.even though C.so that D.in that 5.The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time. A.in case B.as if C.so that D.even though 6._____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been. A.Until B.While C.Unless D.Because 7.Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others. A.when B.unless C.once D.until 8.The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise. A.right away B.at once C.immediately D.at the moment 9.Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers request them. A.since B.once C.unless D.until 10.______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound 11.You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major. A.whenever B.whether C.whatever D.no matter 12.Prince Harry and his wife, Meghan, will give up the name “royal” ____ they withdr aw from official duties and embrace new lives, the couple confirmed on Friday. A.unless B.while C.as D.although 13._____I had more money, I could buy a car. A.Only if B.If ever C.If only D.Even if 14.—Nowadays some parents keep their children under their wings. These helicopter parents even protect their children from the knowledge ________ they have failed. —Absolutely. They should know that setbacks and failures are part and parcel of adolescent growth.

if引导的条件状语从句精讲与专题练习

初中英语――if引导的条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下,某事很可能发生,条件是可能存在的,主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。如: If you ask him,he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam,you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。 If you have finished the homework,you can go home.如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。 另外,if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时,表示对现在或过去的一种假设。如: If I were you,I would invite him to the party.如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。 I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.要不是交通堵塞,我本会来得早一些。 。 另外你还要注意if 条件句的时态搭配 1.if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 If he runs he’ll get there in time. 如果他用跑的,他就会及时赶到那儿。 The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴,它就会抓你。 2..if从句用一般现在时,主句用may/might/can If the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 如果雾在大一些,飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。 If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了,我们就可以出去。 — 3.if从句用一般现在时,主句用must/should If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥,你必须少吃面包。 4.if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般现在时 If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用will turn)如果把冰加热,它就会化成水。 5.if从句用现在进行时,主句用一般将来时 If you are looking for Peter you’ll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得,上楼就会找到他。 6.; 7.if从句用现在完成时,主句用一般将来时 If you have finished dinner I’ll ask the waiter for the bill. 如果你吃完了,我就叫服务生来算账

状语从句练习题

1. —What was the party like? —Wonderful. It’s years __________I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since 2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _______Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if 3. Why do you want a new job __________you got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when 4. After the war, a new school building was put up ___________there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 5. You will be late ______________you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. or 6. ___________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 7. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______________great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 8. We won’t give up ______________we should fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until 9. She doesn’t speak ____________her friend, but her writ ten work is excellent. A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as 10. He’ll be happy ____________he may be. A. when B. if C. because D. wherever 11. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______________. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is arriving D. is going to arrive 12. The volleyball match will be put off if it _______________. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 13. Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you ____________to me. A. write B. will write C. are writing D. would write 14. If city noises __________from increasing, people ___________shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not deep; will have to D. do not deep; have to 15. I need one more stamp before my collection ____________. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 16. As she _________the newspaper, Granny _________asleep. A. read, was falling B. was reading, fell C. was reading, was falling D. read, fell 17. If it __________for the snow, we ___________the mountain yesterday. A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climb C. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb 18. —If he _________, he ___________tat food. —Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken

高三英语复习状语从句学案

状语从句 Task 1: 时间状语从句 时间状语从句的引导词 when, while, as, before, after, since, until, till, hardly/ scarcely… when…, no sooner…than, immediately, the moment, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the first time 1.when, while, as 1)________ he hear d the news, he couldn’t help crying out. 2)You can go swimming ________ I am having lunch. 3)She sang ________ she worked. 4)________ time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer. 考点小结: ① when引导从句时, 从句的动作常是短暂的。 ② while侧重主从句动作的对比,且从句的动词必须是____________。 ③ as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行,可译为“________”或“________”。 (2). when 意义为“这时,突然”,常用于下列句型: be doing/ be going to do be about to do sth. be on the point of doing + when had just/ hardly done sth. I was about to go out ____________________________________________. ( 这时门铃响了) One evening I was having my dinner ___________________________. (这时来了位不速之客) ( ) She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since ( ) Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till (3). while ① “而,然而,却” (表对比) He likes pop music, ________ I am fond of folk music.

高考英语新状语从句知识点真题汇编含答案解析(2)

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