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高考英语新状语从句知识点真题汇编含答案(3)

高考英语新状语从句知识点真题汇编含答案(3)
高考英语新状语从句知识点真题汇编含答案(3)

高考英语新状语从句知识点真题汇编含答案(3)

一、选择题

1.Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May.

A.when B.though C.as D.once 2.Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A.however B.whether C.what D.whatever

3.Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school?

A.unless B.before C.after D.when

4.A Chinese company has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people

______ they are wearing masks.

A.provided that B.in case C.as though D.even if

5.Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories.

A.since B.while C.as D.when

6.—Shall I ________ the raincoat?

—No hurry. Leave it ________ it is. It looks like rain.

A.put away; in the place B.put away; where

C.put on; where D.put on; there

7.We should protect our environment from being polluted ________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.

A.as if B.so that C.even if D.in case

8.I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything.

A.while B.when C.before D.until

9._____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely.

A.However a serious problem B.What a serious problem

C.However serious a problem D.What serious a problem

10.Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway

items_______customers request them.

A.since B.once C.unless D.until

11.______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange

C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound

12.Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.

A.on condition that B.in case

C.in that D.as long as

13.____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my

A.However B.Whenever C.Whatever D.Wherever 14.Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.

A.until B.although C.unless D.when

15.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.

A.whatever B.whoever

C.wherever D.whichever

16.Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn't live alone they have their parents’ permission. A.if B.unless C.in case D.now that

17.______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.

A.Who;some B.Whoever;where

C.Whatever; anywhere D.Who;there

18.They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.

A.even if B.as if C.now that D.so that

19.In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.

A.in vain B.in a word C.in debt D.in case

20._________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.

A.The place B.The week C.The day D.The instant 21.Incredible ________ it was, it was true.

A.although B.though C.even though D.despite

22.Most students are making great efforts to study on line _____ their eyes suffer a lot after long hours' focus on the computer or phone.

A.in case B.even if C.now that D.so that

23.The car in front of us came to________ we almost hit it.

A.such a sudden stop that B.a stop so sudden that

C.such a sudden stop as D.so sudden a stop as

24.I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A.In case B.As if

C.Even though D.Now that

25.These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing.

A.even if B.even though C.as though D.only if

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接词辨析。句意:许多国家都有母亲节,尽管它们并不总是在五月的第二个星期天。A. when当……时候;B. though尽管;C. as正如,当……时候;D. once一……就……。本句为让步状语从句,表示“尽管”应用though引导。故选B。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:曼联已经决定,鲁尼不会被卖到任何其他俱乐部,不管出价多少,也无论留住一个不快乐球员的潜在风险是什么。A. however无论怎样;B. whether是否;C. what什么;D. whatever无论什么。分析句子可知,此句包含让步状语从句,排除BC两项;根据语境可知,此处表示的意思的“无论是什么风险”,所以用whatever。故选项D。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句。A. unless除非;B. before在……之前;C. after在……之后;D. when 当……时候。句意:为什么许多学生可以在学校轻松掌握这些知识,却坚持私人辅导呢?根据句意可知,这是个时间状语从句,用when引导。故选D。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意:一家中国公司发明了一种新的面部识别系统,即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们。A. provided that如果;B. in case以防万一;C. as though好像;D. even if 即使。分析句子可知,此处是一个让步状语从句,表示“即使”。故选D。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意:正如水下的草,如果失去了根就会浮在水面上,一个国家失去了记

忆也就迷失了。A. since因为;B. while当……时候;C. as正如,好像;D. when当……时候。本句为方式状语从句,表示“就像,正如”应用as。故选C。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查短动词语辨析和状语从句。句意:—要我把雨衣收起来吗?—不着急,把它放在原处。天看起来好像会下雨。put away意为“收起来,放好”,put on意为“增加;穿上”。根据“ No hurry. 以及It looks like rain.”可知,第一个空填put away。分析句子“Leave it ________ it is.”可知,此空引导地点状语从句,用where。故选B。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们应该保护我们的环境免受污染,这样我们的下一代就可以享受蔚蓝的天空,过健康的生活。A. as if似乎;B. so that以便,为的是;C. even if即使;D. in case 以防万一。故选B。

考点:考查连词的用法。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查从属连词。句意:当我队赢得了冰球比赛时,我很自豪,这让我觉得我可以做任何事。分析句子可知,本句为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,用when。when从句的动词为延续性动词或者非延续性动词,while后的从句只接延续性动词,本句中的won为非延续性动词。故选B。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:不论你可能遇到多严重的问题,你都应该勇敢地面对挑战。分析句子可知,句意符合“先抑后扬”的特点,要用让步状语从句,可以用“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词+ever”的结构表达“无论……都……”。既然problems有形容词serious 来修饰,只能考虑“不论多么严重的问题”,用no matter how serious或however serious。故选C项。

10.C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的连接词。句意:根据规定,餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品,除非顾客要求。since作为连词,表示“自从”,引导时间状语从句,表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句;once 用作连词,既可以表示“条件”(= if, as long as),也可以表示“时间”(=as soon as); unless意为“除非,如果不”,常用来引导条件状语从句;until作为连词,意为“直到......”引导时间状语从句。分析句子可知,如果顾客不要求的话,根据规定,餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品。状语从句表示条件,结合选项看,选项C符合题意。故选C 项。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装和让步状语从句。句意:尽管听起来奇怪,但是他的想法被所有参加会议的人接受了。as引导让步状语从句时,要用倒装。规则为:将作表语的形容词或名词,作状语的副词提前或者将动词或分词提前。其余部分语序不变。在该题中,strange是表语,所以要提前,置于句首,故D选项正确。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯是计算机世界的关键人物,因为他对现代生活和技术产生了巨大的影响。文中表示“因为…”,A. on condition that如果;B. in case万一;C. in that因为;D. as long as只要,故选C。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句连词。句意:无论何时我回顾童年的日子,我都希望可以腾出时间来陪我的父亲。分析句子可知,此处是让步状语从句连词,从句I look back to those days as a child成分完整,但需添加“无论何时”句意才完整,故选B项。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查条件状语从句。句意:大象通常不会攻击人,除非一个人对它们构成威胁。A.until直到;B. although尽管;C. unless除非;D. when当……时。分析句子可知,此处表示“除非”一个人对大象构成威胁,应使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C项。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意:在全球经济中,一种治疗癌症的新药,无论在何处被发现,都将在世界各地创造许多经济上的可能性。此处考查-ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句,可知句子不缺少主干成分,故排除代词A、B、D三项,故答案选C。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意:许多成年人同意,青少年不应该独自生活,除非他们有父母的允许。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. in case 万一;D. now that由于。此处为条件状语从句,即“在父母允许的条件下”,表示“除非”应用unless。故选B。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接词。句意:无论谁想把一生奉献给国家,就应该到有各种困难的地方去。第一空为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“无论谁”应用whoever引导,当用于状语从句时可以相当于no matter who;第二空为地点状语从句,表示“……的地方”应用where引导。故选B。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:他们决定为这项工程增加工人,以免耽搁。A. even if即使;B. as if 好像;C. now that既然;D. so that为了。空后it won’t be delayed是前面采取措施的目的,应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。

19.D

解析:D

【分析】

【详解】

考查目的状语从句。句意:在拳击运动中,运动员应该戴手套和牙托,以防任何危险的事情发生。A. in vain徒劳;B. in a word总之;C. in debt负债;D. in case以防,以免。分析句子可知,戴手套和牙托是为了“防止”发生危险,所以用in case引导目的状语从句。故选D项。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句。句意:一看见他,我就知道他是那个警察正在寻找的人。分析句子,I saw him 与I knew he was the man..为两个完整的句子,此处需用连词连接。The instant 译为“一……就”时,引导时间状语从句符合句意。故选D项。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然它难以置信,但它却是真的。四个选项都有“尽管”的意思,但是A. although和C. even though引导让步状语从句,不能使用倒装结构;D. despite 是介词,不能引导从句; B. though引导让步状语从句,可以使用倒装结构。此处是倒装结构,将表语提前了。故选B。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句连词。根据句意,即使学生们的眼睛在长期观看电脑或手机后都疼痛不已,大多数学生仍然努力地在线学习上网课。A. in case以防,万一,如果,B. even if 即使,尽管,C. now that既然,由于,D. so that以便,为了。前半句与后半句表示让步,所以根据句意只能选择even if即使……符合题意,故选B

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查结果状语从句。句意:我们前面的汽车突然停住,我们几乎撞上了它。此处考查

so…that和such…that引导的结果状语从句:so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句或so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词+ that+从句;such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句。从四个选项中可以看出只有A项符合正确搭配。故选A。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:A万一;B仿佛;C即使;D既然。根据句意可知:给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情,所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件,in case可以引导条件状语从句,故答案选A。句意:我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话,立即给我打电话。

考点:考查状语从句的用法。

【名师点睛】本题考查了学生对状语从句的用法的理解,状语从句类别很多,做题时需要分析句子,本题中in case万一。是连词,引导条件状语从句。也就是说in case后面是一个完整的句子 in case anything important happens万一有重要事情的话,在没有in case情况下仍然是一个完整的句子。在做状语从句类型题时,先分析句子的结构,再了解每个连词的意思,然后根据语境选出答案。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:几个世纪以来,卢浮宫博物馆里的这些杰作一直与我们如此紧密地联系在一起,仿佛时间本身并不存在。A. even if即使,虽然;B. even though虽然,尽管;

C. as though好像,仿佛;

D. only if只要……就,只有。本句为方式状语从句,表示“仿佛”应用as though。故选C。

2015高考英语真题分类汇编

专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose 搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall(重重地摔了一跤)”,不禁会产生疑问:怎么会摔了一跤呢?然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:他执行一项秘密任务时,给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”;B项“才能”;C项“身份”;D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task(秘密任务)”和“gave himself a new name(给自己取了个新名字)”,然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity(掩藏身份)”,从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:现在没必要告诉我答案,你再思考一下,之后告诉我。A思考;B支持;C保护;D 权威,当局。这里指让对方再好好想想,故选A。 【考点定位】考查名词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查名词辨析。该种题型要求学生积累一定的词汇量,四个词的意思分别是“思考”;“支持”;“保护”和“权威”;其次,做题时需要结合句意进行综合考虑。根据第一句和“and then let me know”可知,现在不急着告诉“我”答案,由此可知是让对方再想想。 4.【2015·江苏】3 5.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. —I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ . A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:—Dave,去跟你的妈妈道歉。—我想这样做,但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项“请求”;B项“借口”;C项“道歉”;D项“遗憾,后悔”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在情景交际中辨析名词词义的能力。语境较为简单,考生只要抓住上文中的关键词“say sorry to”就可以锁定正确答案。因此,考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练,加强对词汇的语境理解,可以达到事半功倍的效果。 5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:为了与国家的足球改革相适应,一些学校必须做出调整。A项“判断,决断”;B项“调整”;C项“评价,评论”;D项“成就”。故选B项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make 搭配。因此,考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词。另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。comments on“对……做出评价/评论”,缩小正确答案的范围。

精编高考英语阅读理解真题汇编180篇

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