2012年福建高考英语试题
第I卷（选择题共115分）
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a library.
2. At what time will the film begin?
A. 7:20.
B. 7:15.
C. 7:00.
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane.
B. A weekend trip.
C. A radio programme.
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Catch a train.
B. See the man off.
C. Go shopping.
5. Why did the woman apologize?
A. She made a late delivery.
B. She went to the wrong place.
C. She couldn't take the cake back.
笫二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Whose CD is broken?
A. Kathy's.
B. Mum’s
C. Jack's.
7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A. Buy her a new CD.
B. Do some cleaning
C. Give her 10 dollars.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man think of the meal?
A. Just so-so.
B. Quite satisfactory.
C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A. The food.
B. The drinks.
C. The service.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man at the shop?
A. To order a camera for his wife.
B. To have a camera repaired.
C. C. To get a camera changed.
11. What colour does the man want?
A. Pink.
B. Black.
C. Orange.
12. What will the man do afterwards?
A. Make a phone call.
B. Wait until further notice.
C. Come again the next day.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A. Go to a play.
B. Stay at home.
C. Visit Kingston.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A. Attend a party.
B. Meet her aunt.
C. See a car show
15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A. To call up Betty.
B. To buy some DVDs
C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Where does Thomas Manning work?
A. In the Guinness Company.
B. At a radio station.
C. In a museum.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A. A bird-shooting trip.
B. A visit to Europe.
C. A television talk show.
19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appear?
A. In 1875.
B. In 1950.
C. In 1955.
20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A. More records of unusual facts.
B. The founder of the company.
C.The oldest person in the world.
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空
21. — What are you going to do this weekend?
— _____. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A. Don't mention it
B. It doesn't matter
C. Forget it
D. It depends
22. — Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? —$4,000, or _____ like that.
A. anything
B. everything
C. something
D. nothing
23. The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that
B. it
C. as
D. what
24. — When did the computer crash?
— This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
A. have sorted
B. was sorting
C. am sorting
D. had sorted
25. — Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
— Well, you know, English is my _____. So it is my best choice.
A. strength
B. talent
C. ability D: skill
26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens.
A. in charge of
B. for the purpose of
C. in honor of
D. for the benefit of
27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _____respected.
A. especially
B. equally
C. naturally
D. normally
28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______in the South China Sea.
A. attacking
B. having attacked
C. being attacked
D. having been attacked
29. You had better _____some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
A. set aside
B. take up
C. put away
D. give out
30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ____ it gets more financial support from the European Union.
A. if
B. unless
C. because
D. since
31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday.
A. visited
B. had visited
C. would visit
D. would have visited
32. — Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?
— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____.
A. available
B. affordable
C. acceptable
D. valuable
33. Nothing is so easy as _____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.
A. of
B. to
C. by
D. for
34. Pressed from his parents，and _____that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A. realizing
B. realized
C. to realize
D. being realized
35. We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
第二节完形填空
I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I'm left 36 . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 37 ?
I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 38 children from different races and religions played and studied 39 in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone's 40 from Ismail's. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just 41 our differences. Perhaps，our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well 42 or otherwise.
We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we 'd 43 the countryside on our bicycles，hoping to 44 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 45 .
When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail's family later returned to their village, and I 46 touch with him.
One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 47 my destination. The driver acknowledged my 48 but did not move off. Instead, he looked 49 at me. “Raddar?" he said, using my childhood nickname (绰号).I was astonished at being so 50 addressed (称呼).Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two 51 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 52 to describe.
If we can allow our children to be 53 without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people，regardless of race or religion, who will be 54 their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and 55 we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “We happy few. We band of brothers".
36. A. interested B. pleased C. puzzled D. excited
37. A. parties B. cities C. villages D. races
38. A. why B. which C. how D. when
39. A. together B. around C. alone D. apart
40. A. drop B. throw C. move D. roll
41. A. refused B. made C. sought D. accepted
42. A. paid B. meant C. preserved D. treated
43. A. explore B. search C. discover D. desert
44. A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away
45. A. arrival B. choice C. effort D. company
46. A.lost B. gained C. developed D. missed
47. A. stated B. ordered C. decided D. chose
48. A. attempts anxiously B. instructions C. opinions D. arrangements
49. A. B. carelessly C. disappointedly D. fixedly
50. A. familiarly B. strangely C. fully D. coldly
51. A. departures B. months C. years D. decades
52. A. possible B. funny C. hard D. clear
53. A. them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves
54. A. from B. by
otherwise C. with D. against
55. A. still B. C. then D. instead
第三部分阅读理解
A
Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work，others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes，accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales (童话）.
The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained €10，000 with a cutting from the Braunschiveiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous (匿名）envelopes, each containing €10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.
The envelopes keep coming, and; so far at least €190,000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspaper 's own office. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschiveiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of € 500 inside with a copy of the article. The name of the family was underlined.
“I was driving when I heard the news," Claudia Neumann, the boy's mother, told Der Spiegel magazine. “I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless."
The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.
"For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing," Mrs. Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.
Henning Noske，the editor of the Braunschiveiger Zeitung, said: "Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know." However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city's hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.
56. The Braunschiveiger Zeitung is the name of ______.
A. a church
B. a bank
C. a newspaper
D. a magazine
57. Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?
A. The donation amounted to €190,000.
B. The donation was sent directly to his house.
C. The money will be used for his education.
D. His mother felt astonished at the donation.
58. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.
A. the donator is a rich old man
B. the donation will continue to come
C. the donation comes from the newspaper
D. the donator will soon be found out
59. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Money Is Raised by the Newspaper.
B. Newspaper Distributes Money to the Needy.
C. Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes
D. Robin Hood Returns to the City
B
At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. This meeting would decide his future life, and he obviously knew it.
“You may wonder, Sir Percival," said Laura calmly, "if I am going to ask to be released (免除）from ray promise to marry you. I am not going to ask this. I respect my father's wishes too much. ”
His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet.
“No, if we are going to withdraw.(退出）from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine. ”
"Mine?” he said in great surprise. ”What reason could I have for withdrawing?”
"A reason that is very hard to tell you,”she answered. "There is a change in me. ”
His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. He turned his head to one side.
“What change?" he asked, trying to appear calm.
" When the promise was made two years ago", she said, “ my love did n ot belong to anyone. Will you forgive me, Sir Percival, if I tell you that it now belongs to another person?"
“I wish you to understand", Laura continued, “that I will never see this person again, and that if you leave me, you only allow me to remain a single woman for the rest of my life. All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.”
“I will do both those things, " he said. Then he looked at Laura, as if he was waiting to hear more.
"I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw fro m our marriage,’，she added quietly.
"No. You have said enough to make it the 七彩教育网est wish of my life to marry you, ” he said.
60. How did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura?
A. Angry.
B. Calm.
C. Nervous.
D. Excited.
61. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. Laura had once promised to marry Percival
B. Laura's father wished to end her marriage
C. Percival had been married to Laura for two years
D. Percival asked to be released from the marriage
62. The passage is probably taken out of_.
A. a novel
B. a report
C. a diary
D. an essay
C
Finally, a cell phone
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“Well, I finally did it. I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone. My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down，and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. But when I went to the cell phone store, I almost changed my mind. The phones all have cameras, computers and a "global-positioning" something or other that's supposed to spot me from space. Goodness, all I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids! The people at the store weren't much help. They couldn't understand why someone wouldn't want a phone
the size of a postage stamp. And the rate plans! They were confusing, and expensive ... and the contract (合同）lasted for two years! I'd almost given up until a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone. Now, I have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch --- with a phone I can actually use. ”
Affordable plans that I can understand一and no contract to sign (签订）！Unlike other cell phones，Jitterbug has plans that make sense. Why should I pay for minutes I'm never going to use? And if I do talk more than I plan, I won't find myself with no minutes like my friend who has a prepaid phone. Best of all, there is no contract to sign—so I'm not locked in for years at a time. The US-based customer
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63. What made “I” finally think of getting a cell phone?
A. Being stuck by the highway.
B. Being urged by his grandkids.
C. Being persuaded by cell phone salespersons.
D. Being attracted by the friendly return policy.
64. On the monthly basis of 100 minutes, the Jitterbug weekly rate is about ____.
A. $3.75
B. $4.99
C. $14. 99
D. $19.99
65. An advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is _____.
A. its discount price with a free gift
B. its reasonable rate plans without a contract
C. its “global-positioning” system with 911 access
D. its good customer service all over the world
66. The main purpose of the passage is to _____.
A. tell a customer's story of Jitterbug
B. provide two ways to order Jitterbug
C. give a brief introduction of Jitterbug
D. attract potential customers to Jitterbug
D
Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it's because we have mirror neurons (神经元）in our brains.
Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate (模仿)it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.
Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which
relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: "The hand took hold of the ball"), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).
Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.
Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动).Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物)for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does—well, perhaps you'll understand why.
67. Mirror neurons can explain _____.
A. why we cry when we are hurt
B. why we cough when we suffer from a cold
C. why we smile when we see someone else smile
D. why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late
68. The underlined word "triggered" in the third paragraph probably means “____”.
A. set off
B. cut off
C. built up
D. broken up
69. We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _____.
A. relate to human behavior and interaction
B. control human physical actions and feelings
C. result in bad behavior and social disorders
D. determine our knowledge and language abilities
70. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Ways to find mirror neurons.
B. Problems of mirror neurons.
C. Existence of mirror neurons.
D. Functions of mirror neurons.
E
Holidays are really important. Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.
But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits，they are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.
For working parents，the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks，there is a need to spread this across the year. Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some，this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.
The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in safeguarding children、welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays，much of this is missed.
While teachers are holidaying in the UK, many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live. The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning.
In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council (委员会）is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a. more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break. We believe thi s will give real “down time" for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning.
We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities. However, this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.
71. The passage is probably written by _____.
A. an experienced teacher
B. a working parent
C. an inspired student
D. a city council member
72. The underlined word “they" in the second paragraph refers to “____”.
A. environments
B. holidays
C. wages
D. benefits
73. It is suggested in the passage that the summer break be reduced to _____.
A. 2 weeks
B. 4.5 weeks
C. 5 weeks
D. 6 weeks
74. The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students _____.
A. obtain the cheapest holidays without additional costs
B. get a chance to spend, six weeks a term with teachers in school
C. benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environment
D. have more school days to receive free school meals
75. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.
A. working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their children
B. the suggested plans for a five-term school year can hardly be carried out
C. the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real “ down time"
D. some school staff will say “ No" to the plans for a shorter summer holiday
第II卷（非选择题共35分）
第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节短文填词（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
People often don’ t do what they really want to for fear
of failure. You don't apply for a job _____ case you don't 76. ______
get it. You don't perform at the school concert b ____ others 77. ______
might laugh at you. A lack of confidence can l____ to a lot 78. ______
of suffering. The key to o____ this problem is to believe in 79. ______
yourself. This might be _____(容易)said than done, but there 80. ______
are many w_____ to help you do this. Talk about your problem 81. ______
with a friend or look _____ advice on the Internet. Imagine 82. ______
yourself being _____(成功）and practise breathing techniques 83. ______
to keep you calm when you get nervous. And the ____ important 84. ______
thing is: believe you can do it. When you've _____ (学会）to do 85. ______
that, you are well on your way.
第二节书面表达
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者；以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻,谙根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容要求：
1.描述漫画内容；
2.发表个人感想。
注意：
1. 短文标题与开头已给出,不计入总词数；
2. 考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯
3. 词数120左右;
4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。
参考词汇:告示牌sign
Mind Your Behavior in Public Places
Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park.
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷) 英语 第I卷（选择题共115分） 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节 例：How much is the shirt？ A．￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back. 笫二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy's. B. Mum’s C. Jack's. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. C. To get a camera changed. 11. What colour does the man want? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange. 12. What will the man do afterwards? A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷） 英语 本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你 的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡l9.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18． 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It's nice. B. It's warm. C. It's cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman's opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节(共15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
2012年全国卷（新课标版） 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio program. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. D. The service. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired.
2008年高考试题——英语听力录音稿 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是B。 1. What is the weather like? A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. 2. Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard. 3. What are the speaker talking about? A. The man’s sister. B. A film. C. An actor. 4. Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant B. In an office. C. At home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. Why did the woman go to New York? A. To spend some time with the baby. B. To look after her sister. C. To find a new job. 7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York? A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months. 8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby? A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. A way to improve air quality. B. A problem with traffic rules. C. A suggestion for city planning. 10. What does the man suggest? A. Limiting the use of cars. B. Encouraging people to walk. C. Warming drivers of sir pollution. 11. What does the woman think about the man’s idea? A. It’s interesting. B. it’s worth trying. C. It’s impractical. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 13. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas. B. Book his flight as soon as possible. C. Save more money for his trip. 14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?
福建省2012年高考英语试卷答案及解析 第I卷（选择题共15分） 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案:B 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7 ：20. B. 7 ：15. C. 7 ：00. 3- What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Co shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed. 11. What colour does the man want? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange 12. What will the man do afterwards?
2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译和精析2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空为读者解释了肢体语言的重要性。这个经常被人们忽视却占据了人们表意的50%的强大语言会在不同文化之间交流时，给人们带来极大的帮助。提醒读者，在生活中要善于利用肢体语言，善于发现肢体语言的作用。 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal（非语言）communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 . Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 . 2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译： 肢体语言是安静的，秘密的，也是所有语言中最强大的。它远远胜过说出的语言。专家指出，我们的身体发出的信息比我们所了解的更多。事实上，非语言交流占据了我们真正意思的50%。当我们试图跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。确实，所谓的肢体语言是我们如此大的一部分，而事实上它却经常被忽视。误解也就由此而来。例如，不同的社会对待人与人之间的距离就截然不同。北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触，即便是朋友，所以更不可能跟陌生人。另一方面，拉丁美洲的人身体接触却比较多。因此，在谈话中有可能时一个拉丁人跟着一个挪威人在房间里走动。为了表达友好的拉丁人会一直靠近。而挪威人有可能觉得这种行为非常粗鲁，所以他会一直后退，保持距离—拉丁人会认为这是一种冷漠。 诚然，当人们在交谈时很多事情都在发生。但是，只有很少一部分在语言本身当中。当交谈双方来自不同文化时，误解是极有可能发生的。但是，不管是什么样的情形，最好的建议是遵守这个黄金法则：像你希望被对待的那样对待别人。
2018年福建省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案是C。 1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？ A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？ A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？ A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient．
2011年普通高等学校招生（福建卷） 英语 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节. 满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共I5小题；每小题l分. 满分l5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中. 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _______based on your own interests. A. either B. each C .one D. it 21.C 考察代词，one指代前面提示的同类物 22. ________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished. A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of 22.B 考察介词搭配，Far from 以为完全不；Apart from 意为除开，除…..之外，Instead of 意为代替。Regardless of意为不管不顾 23. TsinghuaUniversity, ________in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 23.C 考察过去分词作非限制性定语 24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who 24. 答案：A 解析：考查定语从句的连接词, 此处which 作从名句的主语, 指代前面的整一个部分“She has a gift for cre ating an atmosphere for her students” 25. —Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析 【内容概述】 2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空主要讲述了作者人生中一段艰苦的生活经历，告诫我们要把注意力放在能让我们高兴的事情上，要积极发现生活中的美。 【完形填空原文】 Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work. I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. "Why has my life become so 27 ?" I thought painfully. As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said "BE HAPPY". At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life. 2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译： 大概在20年前我住在纽约。尽管我有很多的经历和一个硕士学位，但是我始终找不到一份满意的工作。 那时，我靠兼职开校车来保持收支平衡，又由于失去了自己的公寓而和我的一个朋友住在一起。我在一家公司面试了五次，终于有一天在我开车的时候他们打来电话说我没能得到这份工作。我很痛苦，心想：“为什么我的生活变得这么的艰难”。 当我把车停在旁边让一个小女孩下车的时候，她交给我一个耳环，并且对我说让我保存好这个耳环，以免有人认领。这个耳环被涂成黑色，耳环上面写着“要开心”。 刚开始我很生气。之后，我被触动了—我总是把注意力放在生活的不顺上，却没有想过一些好的事情。我决定立即列出50件值得开心的事情的清单。之后，我在清单里加入了更多的内容。那天晚上，我接到一位女士的电话，她是一家大型医院的董事。她问我能不能给200个医务工作者做一天关于缓解压力的讲座。我答应了她。 那天讲座进展很顺利，之后不久我就找到了一份高薪工作。对于这一天，我知道是我思维方式的转变才彻底的改变了我的生活。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项巾选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A.A new professor. B.A department head. C.A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题目所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the man be home from work7 A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50. 9. Where will the speakers go? A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 11. Why are the speakers making the trip？ A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B .In an office. C. In a classroom. 14. What does John do now? A. He's a trainer. B. He's a tour guide. C. He's a college student. 15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?
文科综合能力测试试题 第 I 卷(选择题共 144 分) 图1 示意近8 年来中国对美国投资总额分布。读图完成1-2 题。 1. 中国对美国投资主要分布在 A.太平洋及北冰洋沿岸地区 B.太平洋沿岸地区 C.五大湖及大西洋沿岸地区 D.墨西哥湾沿岸地区 2. 影响中国企业到美国投资家电制造业的主要因素是 A.矿产与技术 B.政策与市场 C.能源与交通 D.土地与劳动力 图 2 中四条折线示意中国、全世界、发展中国家和发达国家的城市化水平及其变化趋势。 3. 图中代表中国城市化进程的折线是 A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 D.丁
4. 2000 年后，发达国家城市化水平的提高带来的主要影响是 A.促进区域经济发展 B.工业产值比重持续增大 C.城市环境趋于恶化 D.城市中心区人口不断增多 气候生产潜力是指一个地区光、热、水等要素的数量及其配合协调程度。下图示意中国东北地区玉米气候生产潜力的空间分布。读图完成5-7题 5．影响甲处等值线向北凸出的主要因素是 A．纬度位置 B．大气环流 C．地形因素 D．海陆分布 6．在中国东北地区，与玉米气候生产潜力空间变化规律基本一致的指标是 A．≥10℃积温 B．日照时数 C．太阳辐射量 D．年降水量 7．对东北地区玉米气候生产潜力空间分布变化分析的手段属于 A．计算机网络 B．地理信息系统 C．全球定位系统 D．遥感 图 4 为中国某河干流区不同土地利用类型的日蒸发量和日蒸发总量（各类用地面积与其日蒸发量的乘积）。读图完成 8-9 题。 8. 影响该河干流区日蒸发量差异的主要因素是 A.土层厚度和植被覆盖率 B.太阳辐射和土层厚度 C.植被覆盖宰和水分条件 D.水分条件和太阳辐射 9. 该河最有可能是 A.塔里木河 B.松花江 C.淮河 D.珠江
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 绝密启用前 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2．短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱．从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18． 答案是B。 1．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore． B．In a classroom． C．In a library． 2．At what time will the film begin? A．7:20 B．7:15 C．7:00 3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Their friend Jane． B．A weekend trip． C．A radio programme． 4．What will the woman probably do? A．Catch a train． B．See the man off． C．Go shopping． 5．Why did the woman apologize? A．She made a late delivery． B．She went to the wrong place． C．She couldn't take the cake back．
2012年全国高考英语试题及答案1-全国卷
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 绝密启用前 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2．短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱．从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18． 答案是B。 1．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore． B．In a classroom． C．In a library． 2．At what time will the film begin? A．7:20 B．7:15 C．7:00 3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Their friend Jane． B．A weekend trip． C．A radio programme． 4．What will the woman probably do? A．Catch a train． B．See the man off． C．Go shopping． 5．Why did the woman apologize? A．She made a late delivery． B．She went to the wrong place． C．She couldn't take the cake back．
历年高考英语阅读理解高频词汇汇总 （资料来源：福建省教育厅阳光高考信息平台 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d6239215.html, ） 1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17. transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18. transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22. vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线,边界 34. brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车） 35. catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 41. agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因
绝密★启用前 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷） 英语 I 听力（共两节，满分35分） 无 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. 答案是B。 21.It?s Pliasure. A.不填，a B.a,不填 C.the ,a D.nothing 22.When you introduce me to Mr,johnson.corld you please say for me ? A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 23——volunteering is becoming popular in China . ——yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. A.naturally B.successfully C.splendidly D.increasingly 24.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock , supplies to Yushu,Oinghai province after the earthpuake. A.that B.where C.which D.whose 25.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, to yushu.Oinghai province after the earthpuake.... A.sending B.to send C.having sent D.to have sent 26.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her . A.before B.until C.as D.since 27.More and more high——rise buildings have been built in big cities A.in search of B.in place of C.for lack of D.for fear of 28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the money——making jobs they Before leaving their hometowns. A.promised B.were promised C.have promised D.have been promised 29.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety. A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustn?t allow D.couldn?t allow occurrence , is now under control.