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通过例句巧学高考英语词汇98句
单词的意义、搭配及其运用是高中英语词汇教学的主要内容，其中一些词义的辨析是很令人头疼的，而且也很难记得明白。但如果能在一个句子中将几个词的词义差异部分同时展示出来，这样的例句在英语的教学中起着事半功倍的作用。如：
1.Hunting is allowed in this area, though not officially permitted. 这个地区是可以狩猎的，尽管法律上不允许。allow 指“听凭”，“不禁止”，含有消极的意味. permit 指正式地“允许”或根据法律规定“许可”,比allow 来得积极。
2.I received his gift from him, but I didn ’t accept it .收到他的礼物，但我没有接受 。 3、You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors.你应该为你的可耻的行为感到羞愧。 4、The boss insisted that the man had stolen the money and insisted that he (should) leave the company at once.老板坚持说那个人偷了钱并坚持要求他立刻离开公司。 5、There are so many cakes for me to choose from that I can ’t make up my mind which to choose. 有那么多的蛋糕可供从中选择，我无法决定选择哪一个。 6、Be sure to get to the airport on time, and make sure everything is ready before you start. 务必要准时到机场并且确保在出发前一切都准备好了。 7、It seemed that she was not a bit worried, but in fact, she was not a little worried about it. 表面看来她似乎一点也不担心，事实上她非常担心。 8、He felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep.他觉得很瞌睡很快就睡着了。 9、I called at his house, but he wasn ’t in. So I left a message telling him that I would call on him the next day.我到他家拜访，可他不在家。所以我留下口信告诉他第二天再去拜访他。 10、I know him, but when I saw him last night, I could hardly recognize him.我知道他，但当我昨天见到他的时候几乎没认出他来。 11、The motor cost me 4300 Yuan. But I don ’t think it ’s worth that much.这辆摩托花了我4300元，但认为它不值这个钱。 12、They got married in 1995. So far they have been married for 10 years. 他们是1995年结的婚（瞬间动作），到现在已经结婚（延续动作）十年了。 13、when she found her necklace missing, she knew that the necklace was lost forever.当她发现项链不见了便知道它再也找不着了。 14、Don ’t believe what he says. Work hard and believe in yourself, and you ’ll succeed one day. 不要相信他说的话，努力学习，相信你自己，你会成功的。 15、He cut down the tree and cut it up for winter use.他把树砍倒并砍碎准备过冬用。 16、The sailor has rich experience and he often tells us his interesting experiences.这水手有丰富的经验，他经常给我们讲他有趣的经历。 17、I was greatly moved by this moving story.我被这个感人的故事深深感动了。 18、I ’m very pleased with my own cooking .It has a pleasant smell and I ’m sure it will please my husband.我对自己做的菜感到满意，菜闻起来不错，肯定能令丈夫高兴的。 19、The boy lied that a hen was lying under the tree laying eggs.那男孩撒谎说有只母鸡（躺）在树下生蛋。 20、My suitcase contains some clothes, including a few sweaters and trousers.我箱子里面有些衣服，包括几件毛衣和几条裤子。附：The whole book contains 12units, including two mainly revisions.
21、These shoes cost too much. What ’s more, they are much too small for me.这鞋花费太多，而且我穿着太小。附：I ’ve got too much work to do on a much too cold winter night. 在一个非常寒冷的冬
夜，我有太多的工作要做。 22、I can ’t think of his name, but I ’ll think about what he has said to me.我想不起他的名字，但我会考虑他跟我说过的话。 23、I used to rise very late during the summer vacation, but I ’ve got used to getting up very early . 我（过去）在暑假期间常常起得很晚，但现在习惯了起得很早。 24、He is sitting in the front of the car and can see a pond clearly in front of the car. 他坐在轿车前部可以清楚地看见有一个池塘在前面。 25、Last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15000yuan.去年我的总收入，加上奖金，总计为一万五千元。 26、The bed made of wood is mad up of three separate parts.这张（由）木制的床由三部分组成。 27、Japan lies to the east of China in the east of Asia. It faces the Pacific on the east.日本在亚洲东部（范围内），中国东面（不接壤），东临太平洋（接壤）。 28、We were all deeply shocked when we heard that some workers were deep in the well. 当我们得知一些工人被深埋井下时都深感震惊。 29、His life was in danger when facing the dangerous tiger.面对危险的老虎，他的生命处于危险之中。 30、He lives alone in a lonely mountain village, but he doesn ’t feel lonely. 他独自一人住在一个偏僻的山村里，但并不觉得孤独. 31、——David has made great progress recently.最近戴维进步很大。 ——So he has, and so have you.他确实进步很大，你也是。 32、Gibert discovered electricity, but Edison invented the light bulb.吉波特发现了电，然而是爱迪生发明了电灯。 33、For once we heard a loud noise so we stood at once.有一次我们听到一声巨响，都立刻站了起来。 34、I read the newspaper and read of his death.我读了报纸，得知他死去的消息。 35、She looked for her cellphone everywhere and found it at last.她到处找她的手机，最后找着了。 36、Whatever David says sounds right to Helen. That ’s why she has made up her mind to live with him whatever (no matter what) happens. 对海伦来说，无论戴维说什么（名词性从句）都是对的。这就是为什么她决心无论发生什么事（状语从句）都要和他在一起。 37、An ordinary worker in Beijing earns 1800 yuan a month, which is common nowadays. 北京一个普通工人一个月能赚一千八百元，如今也很常见了。 38、He went specially to see her in such an especially hot summer.在这样一个特别炎热的夏天，他特意地去看她。 39、A respectable man is one who is worthy of being respected.一个令人尊敬的人是值得受人尊敬的。
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40、Though he is not young any longer, he has a youthful attitude towards life.尽管他已不再年轻，他对人生仍有年轻人般的态度。 41、One may have a character, but may have many characteristics, all of which constitute one ’s character. 一个人可能只有一种“性格”，但可能有多种“特征，特点”，所有这些“特征特点”便构成了一个人“总的特征，品质”。 42、It is possible （有可能） but not probable （很可能）that it will rain before evening.傍晚前可能下雨，但不见得会下。 43、Electronic games don ’t have many effects on grown-ups but affect students a great deal. 电子游戏对成年人影响不大，但是对学生影响很大。 44、Sometimes changes take place in matter and the substances never return to their former condition.有时物质（总称，不可数）发生变化，（这些具体的物质，可数）再也不会恢复到原来的状态。 45、The doctor treated her headache with a new medicine, but didn ’t cure her. 医生用一种新药为她治头痛，但没把她治好。 46、He worked no more than （仅仅，只有）a week, so he could get not more than (至多，不超过)100 yuan. 他只干了一个星期，因此他至多能得到一百元。 47、I used to be dependent on my parents. Now I ’m independent of them.我从前一切都依赖父母，现在我独立了。 48、You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it. 看书可能使你疲劳，但不应该对看书感到厌烦。 49、Here is another tip: Don ’t touch the tip with the tips of your fingers. 还有一条提示：别用手指尖摸小费。 50、He is shooting at a bird, but he doesn ’t shoot it.他向一只鸟射击，但没有射中。 51、Anything imaginary is the products of an imaginative person ’s mind.任何虚构的东西都是有想象力的人的产物。 好的例句不仅能够凸现需讲解的语言项目的意义、句法特征、搭配及其运用等内容，而且能将特定词汇的讲解与相应的语境发生联系，让学习者一接触目标词汇就建立深刻的感知印象，从而加深记忆，促进词汇的储存和提取。 我们的目标例句所具有的特点是：“用精炼的语境凸现形近词或近义词的语义和句法关键特征。”如果我们动动脑筋，这样的例句还有很多，如： 52、Considering Tom (to be) fit for the office, the boss considered taking him on.认为汤姆称职，老板考虑雇用他。 53.Myfather is an officer in the army, while his father is an official in the government. 我爸爸是部队里的军官，而他爸爸是政府官员 。 54、She had borne two children but they were born deaf. 她生了两个孩子，但他们生来就聋。主动语态中，只能用borne ，在被动语态中由引导行为主体要用borne ，其他情况用born 。 55、One may be conscious of fear, but not altogether aware of the danger which is going on abou t him.人们可能会心感恐惧，但并不能全然察觉到周围将发生什么危险。 56、You shouldn ’t have scolded the boy at all, he is a child after all; above all, he made only t
wo mistakes in all.你根本不该责备那男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；更重要的是，他总共才出了两次错。At all 根本; after all 毕竟; above all 首先; in all 总共。 57、This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated(=to be translated).这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。 58、I have found the best way to give advice to your children is to find out what they want and then advise them to do it. 我发现给孩子提建议的最好的办法是先弄明白他们想做什么，然后再建议他们去做什么。Find 指一种客观结果， find out 实指主观有意识的找出、查明。 59、I have kept company with him for five years, and I enjoy his company. Now we ’re working in the same company. 我和他结交已经五年了，我喜欢与他在一起。现在，我们在同一个公司工作。company 公司；同伴； keep company with 与---结交 60、She is very strict not only with all of us, but in all her own work..她不仅对我们都很严格，对她自己的工作要求也很严格。 61、Questions are easy to answer but it is hard to solve the problems.回答问题容易，但要解决这些问题很难。 62、The reason for his departure was that he wanted to look into the cause of the accident. 他离开的缘由是想调查事故的原因。 63、Everybody in the class ( besides the teacher) except Li Ming himself thinks that the compositi on is very good except for some spelling mistakes.班里的人（甚至老师）除了李明本人都认为这作文除了一些拼写错误之外，写的不错。 64、The man who used to work in a chemical works is now a chemistry teacher.那个过去在化工厂工作的人现在是一个化学老师。
65、The writer went to the village every day so as to get familiar with the everyday life there.作
家每天去那村子，为的是想了解那儿的日常生活。 66、People generally quarrel because they cannot argue. 人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵。 67、I saw a saw saw a log into four.我看到一把锯把一根木头锯成了四块。 68、A number of teachers are present today, the number of them is 300.许多教师今天都出席了，（数量）有300人。 69、I would like to go out for a walk; I like walking in the rain.我想出去散散步，我喜欢在雨中行走。70、A reason explains why you do something. A cause makes something happen. Reason 解释做某事的原因，cause （导致）某事发生。 71、The wet wood on the fire was on fire an hour ago. 一小时前在炉子上的湿木头着火了。 72、The policeman seized the thief who snatched the girl ’s purse.警察抓住了抢那个女孩钱包的小偷。 73、It would be foolish to let such an opportunity slip, it is the chance of a lifetime.让这样千载难逢的（好）机会溜掉，实在是太愚蠢了。 74、The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions, but few of them could escape.敌兵四处逃窜，
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但很少能逃出去。
75、At last we found him in a trap in the forest, still living but not alive.最后我们在森林里的陷阱里找到他的时候，他虽然还活着，但已是奄奄一息。 76、I often attend meeting and sometimes I take part in its discussion.我经常出席会议，有时参加大会的讨论。 77、Though we lost the first two games, we managed to win the match at last.尽管我们输了前两场，但最终还是赢得了这场比赛的胜利。 78、The teacher is preparing the reviewing exercises, and the students are preparing for the final exa mination.老师正在准备复习用的练习，而学生们正在为期末考试做准备。 79、Have you read Steinway ’s latest novel? It ’s much better than his last one. 你读过斯坦威的最新小说吗？比他的上一部小说好多了。 80、“Is there (any) room for me to sit down here?” “Yes, there ’s a place in the corner.” “这里有我坐的地方吗？” “是的，在角上有。” 81、Yesterday I beat John at chess. He won only one set, while I won two sets.昨天我和约翰下棋，赢了他。他只赢了一盘，而我 赢了两盘。 82、W hen no more letters came from her, I knew she was no longer in Canada.当她没有信来时，我就知道她不再在加拿大了。 83、In order to keep the children from swimming in sea,he keeps them staying at home all day.
为了不让孩子们去海里游泳，他让他们整天呆在家里。 84、I threw a stone to Tom and he picked it up and threw it at the dog. 我把一块石头扔给汤姆，他拾起那块石头打狗。 85、Jane ’s pale face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she (should) have a medical examination 。简苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她父母建议她做一下医学检查。 86、Their reform is a decided victory, but whether it is a decisive one only time can tell.他们的改革取得了成功，但是否决定性的胜利只能用时间来回答。 87、In the corner of the office stands a desk, on the corner of which lies a book.在办公室的角落里有一张桌子，在桌角上放着一本书。 88、My favorite TV show has a favorable review in the newspaper.
我特别喜爱的电视节目得到报纸的好评。 89、Mr. Black was afraid to climb the tree, for he was afraid of falling down from it.布莱克先生不敢爬树，因为他怕从树上掉下来。 90、The manager was angry at seeing his employee murmuring in the office then warned them not to whisper again. 经理看到员工在办公室里窃窃私语非常生气，于是警告他们不要再私下交谈。 91、Mrs. Smith, you can ’t take as much the fruit as freely thoughthey are free today.
斯密斯夫人，尽管这些水果今天免费，但也不能不受限制拿那么多。 92、He took my bag in error, while I took yours by mistake 。 他不巧错拿了我的包，而我错拿了你的包。 93、The little girl is fond of ice cream but she doesn ’t like ice cream today.
这小女孩一向喜爱冰淇淋，但今天却不喜欢。 94、He got up early so as to catch the train. And in order to rise early, he set the alarm clock th e previous night. 他起的很早，为的是能赶上那趟火车；而为了能早起，他前天晚上就定了闹钟。 95、Since I ’m not nearly ready, I have almost nothing to say. 由于远没有准备好，我几乎没什么可说的。 96、Joe is a computer fan-he likes surfing the Internet all the time and playing computer games. 乔是个电脑迷，他喜欢上网，喜欢玩电脑游戏。 97、The majority of people are against the plan. I mean, most of the people are against the plan.大多数人都反对这计划。 98、Compared with your …, mine is ….I often compare it to ….
与你的…相比，我的是…。我常把它比作…。
高考英语考前必背句型归纳 1.Living near the sea, we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight.分词短语作状语 2.Seen from the moon, the earth looks like a blue ball. 3.To learn English well, we must study even harder. 4.Hearing the good news,we couldn't help crying.分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。= When he heard the good news, tears came to his eyes. 5.I am sorry tosee/hear you fail in the exam. 6.I will have my bike repaired tomorrow. 分词作宾补 7.Who had the light burning all night long? 分词作宾补 8.To see is to believe. (眼见为实) 不定式作主语，表语 (= Seeing is believing.) 9.Losing the new bike made Tom very upset. 动名词作主语 10.Time permitting (If time permits), I will pick you up at six this evening.独立主格结构
11.Ten people were killed in the accident, Tom included./including Tom.
12.One hundred scientists were praised, 20 of them women=20 of whom were women. 13.Nothing else to do, I watchedTV all day at home.
14.The policeman followed the thief in, gun in hand/with a gun in his hand.. 15.They had to wait for help all the money gone(=as all the money was gone). 16.Everybody out(As everybody was out), I had to put a note on the door. 17.The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. with 复合结构
18.I really didn't know when it was that she had arrived in Kunming .强调句型 19.It is because he was carelessthat he failed to pass the examination. 20.What on earth was it that he told you about in the street yesterday?
21.Was it in 1969 that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon ? 22.Was it in 1939 when World War Two broke outthat they got married?强调句型＋定语从句 23.Only when the bus has stopped can you get off it 倒装
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24.Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 25.Not only will I give you the book, but I also will give you some money. 26.Hardly/Scarcely had I gone out of the room when I heard the bell ring. No sooner …than 27.Doctor as /though he is, he can't cure her of the disease.(as 指“尽管”，引导从句需倒装) 28.Were I you(If I were you) ,I would go there myself. 倒装＋虚拟语气
29.It is necessary/strange/ important/natural/a pity that we (should) change our plan.虚拟语气
29.Had it not been for /But for/Without your help, our experiment wouldn't have been so successful. 30.If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the match. 31.If you had taken the medicine last night, you would feel better now. 32.Given more time(=If we had been given …), we could have done better.
33.It is about time that you went home now. 34.I would rather you came here tomorrow morning./I would rather you hadn ’t said that yesterday 35.You should have finished your homework yesterday. 36.If only I could fly like a bird./ I wish I could fly like a bird 37.He suggested that we should set off early =It was suggested that we should set off early 38.His suggestion was that we (should) set off early. His suggestion that we should set off early was considered.. 39.The teacher insisted that Tom was a good student and that he should be praised. 40.It is so difficult a maths problem that we could hardly work it out.结果状语从句 41.It is so easyan exercise that all of us can do it.=It is such an easy exercise that all of us can do it. 42.It is so difficult a maths problem as we could hardly workout.定语从句 43.It is such an easy exercise as all of us can do. 44.This is the very/best/last book (that) I am looking for. All that could be done has been done. 45.Is this museum the one (that) they visited that day? Cf: Is this the museum (that) they visited that day? 46.Mrs Wang was disappointed to find the TV set she had had repaired went wrong again 47.Is there a shop around where we can get fruit? 48.I like the city of Hangzhou, where stands a famous tower. 49.The manager will see you on Sunday, when he will be free from all those troubles. 50.The news (that) Tom told us was true. 51.The news that our team had won was true. 同位语从句(that 不能省略，不充当句子成份) 52.What do you think of the suggestion that she (should) try it once more? 53.heir suggestion that we(should) open up another oil field here made us excited. 55.The news that we would go to Mount Tai during the summer holidays delighted us. 56.Have you any idea how the problem would be solved ? 57.Whatever I have will be yours sooner or later. 主语从句
58.It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey./It's quite clear that he will go to the doctor's tomorrow. 59.It is well known that the earth moves around the sun./Whether he'll go to his uncle's is still unknown. 60.What he has done has nothing to do with us. /What we need areexperienced doctors
61.That you don't like him is none of my business.
62.Whoever told you that was lying.(=Anyone who told you that was lying.) 主语从句 63.Whether he will accept the gift doesn ’t matter at all. 主语从句 64.What the workers insisted on was that they be given more pay.主语从句+表语从句
65.What the old man's sons wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden. 65.What he is worrying about is whether he can find a job soon. 66.That is just where they are mistaken.表语从句 67.The reason why I don't go to France was that I got a new job. 定语从句＋表语从句 68.Whether we can go camping depends on whether it will be fine tomorrow.主从+宾从
69.These ancient Indians used to live in what is now a part of the United States. 70.The bike is in good order except that there's something wrong with the front wheel. 71.When he invented the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell was still a young man.时间状从 72.He had just got up/ I was watching TV when someone knocked at the door. 73.It was 11:30 when we got home last night. cf. It was at 11:30 that I got home last nigh 74.Each/Every(Last/Next) time he tried the experiment , he got the same result. 75.The minute/moment/second/instant/Immediately/Instantly I saw Tom, I recognized him.(=as soon as) 76.Stay where you are until I come back . Where there is a will, there is a way. 地点状从 77.Young people should go where they are most needed. 地点状从 78.If you work hard, you'll make much progress.条件状从 =Work hard, and you ’ll make much progress.
并列句 79.The harder you work, the better progress you will make 。 =If you work harder, you will make better progress. 80.He talks about the US as if he had been there many times./比较You must do as the teacher tells you to. 81.This room is 4 times as large as that one.=the size of that one/ 3 times larger than that one 比较状从 82.However hard the job is(=No matter how hard …), we ought to try our best. 让步状从 83.Even if I know he won't agree, I'll still try to persuade him. Whether you like it or not, you should study hard. 84.While I agree that Tom is not perfect, he is still a good student. While 表尽管 85.Whatever the house costs(=No matter what …), it will be worth it. 让步状从 86 .Whatever he says(=Anything that he says) sounds reasonable. 主语从句 87.I have seen him twice during the past week. 现在完成时 88.He hurried to the station only to find that the train had gone 90.It is Tom and Mary that are to blame for the accident. 主谓一致 91.Neither you nor I am a fool; Not you but Tom is a fool. 主谓一致
92.All are here and all is going well. 92.No one but/except Tom and Mary knows my address 。
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英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
新课标英语单词表 注：本表共收约3300个单词和360个短语或词组 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 addvt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议
高中英语快速记忆单词十则小方法 学英语重在自律，“阳光自律”帮助你管理你的手机，自动锁屏，高效学习。高中英语快速记忆单词十则小方法，一定用得上。 1.通过发音背单词 同学们要掌握单词拼写与发音之间的规律，发好每一个音标，读准每一个单词;还可以把包含同一元音的单词归为一类(如mistake,change,pain,gain,amazing…)集中操练，读起来朗朗上口，特别过瘾!通过发音背单词不但很快就能记住单词，更能练出地道发音! 2.跟着录音背单词 导致中国人背单词失败的最根本原因就是：发音不过关，单词读不准。所以一定要跟着标准的录音背单词。把音量开到最大，反复听录音并跟着大声朗读单词。这时候你的眼睛、耳朵、嘴巴全部用起来了，不断刺激大脑，印象也特别深刻! 3.“三最”狂读背单词 “默默无闻”地背单词效果极其低下!一定要用“三最法”狂读狂背每个单词。背单词的时候，一定要做到最大声、最清晰、最快速。当你用“三最法”操练单词时，你的注意力会高度集中，记忆的效率会大大提高，你不仅记住了单词，还锻造了国际口腔肌肉! 4.分门别类背单词 英语中有很多单词属于同一类别，可以把同一类别的单词集中起来一起操练，从而大大提高单词记忆的效率。同学们可以自己动手，对本书的单词进行分门别类，抄在小纸条上或制成单词卡，然后集中轰炸、专门突破、分类记忆! 5.单词家族背单词
英语中有很多单词都有整个家族，名词、动词、形容词、副词，加上不同的前缀、后缀就有不同的词性变化、意思变化。要想彻底掌握一个单词，我们要做的就是：整个家族一锅端!家族内所有的单词全部消灭!通过单词家族可以大大提升背单词的效率。 6.零碎时间背单词 背单词不需要大段大段的整块时间。每天起床后、睡觉前、一日三餐前后、排队等车、上学放学路上、甚至上厕所的零碎时间都可以用来狂读狂背单词。请随身携带这本书，一有时间就疯狂朗读书中的单词，随时随地疯狂操练，脱口而出! 7.同义反义背单词 看到一个单词的时候，可以联想到它的同义词或近义词，通过对比辨析，掌握它们的用法;看到一个单词的时候，可以联想到它的反义词，一正一反，成双成对，让你一石二鸟，一箭双雕!用这种对比法来记忆单词，印象会更加深刻! 8.同声传译背单词 看着单词脱口而出它的中文意思，看着中文意思脱口而出这个单词。或者请你的同学说出单词，你立刻脱口而出中文意思;说单词的中文意思，你立刻脱口而出这个单词。通过中英文快速互译的技巧背单词，效果特别好!同时还可以锻炼你的口译能力。 9.通过句子背单词 孤立地背单词只能是“背了记、忘了背、背了又忘”!所以，一定要通过实用的背单词。在句子中记单词才是有生命的单词，才能牢记单词的意思和用法，才能与之建立感情，才会让你刻骨铭心，永难忘怀!更重要的是，通过脱口而出句子来背单词，你不但在积累单词量，更在积累句子量!句子量比单词量更重要! 10.通过短文背单词
A ability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem 1-All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势； 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper.
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
A a (an) art. 一（个、件…） abandon v. 放弃, 遗弃 ability n. 能力; 才能 able adj. 能够; 有能 力的 abnormal adj. 反常的, 不正常的, 变态的, 不规则 的 aboard prep. 在船[飞机、车] 上, 上船[飞机、车] abolish v. 取消, 废除(制度等) abortion n. 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产 about adv. 大约; 到处; 四处 prep. 关于; 在各处; 四处 above prep. 在…上面adj. 上面的 adv. 在…之 上 abroad adv. 到（在）国外 abrupt adj. 突然的, 意想不到的 absence n. 不在, 缺席 absent adj. 缺席, 不在 absolute adj. 绝对的; 完全的, 纯粹的, 净的 absorb v. 吸收, 吸引 abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象 adj.抽象的, 深 奥的,
absurd adj. 荒谬的, 可笑的 abundant adj. 丰富的, 充裕的 abuse v. 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂 academic adj. 学院的, 理论的 academy n. 学院, 研究院, 学会 accelerate v. 加速, 促进 accent n. 口音, 音调 accept v. 接受 access n. 通路, 访问v. 接近 accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的 accident n. 事故 accommodation n. 住处, 膳宿 accompany v. 陪伴, 伴奏 accomplish v. 完成, 达到, 实现 account n. 账目; 描述 accountant n.会计师 accumulate v. 积聚, 堆积 accuracy n. 精确性, 正确度 accurate adj. 正确的, 精确的 accuse v. 控告, 谴责,
亲爱的朋友，很高兴能在此相遇！欢迎您阅读文档积累英语单词技巧阅读介绍，这篇文档是由我们精心收集整理的新文档。相信您通过阅读这篇文档，一定会有所收获。假若亲能将此文档收藏或者转发，将是我们莫大的荣幸，更是我们继续前行的动力。 积累英语单词技巧阅读介绍 积累英语单词不能单靠死记硬背的方法，而是要掌握技巧，方法用对，学习才能事半功倍。下面就是我们给大家带来的积累英语单词的技巧，希望大家喜欢! 积累英语单词的技巧 1.逻辑记忆：通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系，词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。 1)把几个字母看作做一个来记如：”ight”light，right，fight，night，might，sight，tight 2)外旧内新，如：bridge“桥”看成b+ridgeridge“山脊”sharp看成s+harpharp“竖琴。 3)外新内旧，如：cleave“劈开”看成c+leave，tact“机智：看成t+act 2联想记忆：1)音与形的联想，即根据读音规则记忆单词。 2)形与义的联想，如：eye把两个e看成两个眼。banana把a看成一个个的香蕉。bird
把b和d看成两个翅膀。3)象声词，联想实际的声音，如：gong锣coo咕咕声。 3.构词记忆：利用构词法，通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词。 4.分类记忆：把单词进行分门类如：动物，植物等，进行分类记忆。你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。 5.卡片记忆：自制作单词卡片随时随身进行记单词，卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。 6.词典记忆：即背字典，这种方法是一种强行记忆的方法。它的缺点是容易忘记，只是孤立记住单词的意义。可以作为一种短时间的强化手段。 7.比较记忆：1)英汉比较如：mama，cigar，beer，bar，fee 等。2)单复数的比较如：good-goods， spirit-spiritswood-woods3)同音词的比较如：right-write，eye-I4)词的阴阳性的比较如：acto r-actresshost-hostess 8.理解记忆：通过正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义等如：second是“秒”，它来源于古代的六分法，分，秒，它是二次划分，因此second 也是“第二”，进一步引申，还可理解为“辅助”用这种方
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节，使适应 2.调整，校准 3.整理，核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。
高一英语人教新课标必修1重点单词词组归纳总结 必修1 Unit 1 重点单词 1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添 2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的 3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静 5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系 6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊 7. list vt.列出 8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额 9. series n.连续；系列 10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的 11. purpose n.目的；意图 12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢 13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣 14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 15. power n.能力；力量；权力 16. according adv.依照 17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖 18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历. 19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷 20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验 21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置
22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等） 23. habit n.习惯；习性 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心；挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说；按照 6. Get along with 与…相处；进展 7. Fall in love 相爱；爱上 8. Try out 试验；试用 9. add up 合计 10. set down 放下；记下；登记 11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做； 12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 13. go through 经历；经受； 14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 15. on purpose 故意 16. in order to 为了… 17. join in 参加；加入 18. communicate with 和…交流 19. face to face 面对面地 20. suffer from 遭受。。。 必修1 Unit 2 重点单词
高中英语单词六大记忆 方法 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
高中英语最难也最烦人的就是记单词，单词记不住，英语成绩肯定很难提高。为了记单词，同学们每天不停的抄写、背诵。可时间一长，又给忘了。 有同学经常抱怨：单词背完就忘了，相当于没背。其实这是很正常的，背一次就记住是不可能的。遗忘并不可怕，可怕的是不重复。 重复——重复是记忆之母，是单词记忆最为通用的方法。重复不是对着一个单词无限次的絮叨，而是在不同时间、不同场合多次的重复（看）。举个例子，如果让你把某个人的形象记在脑海中，有两种方式：第一，盯着她不停地、反复地一直看30分钟；第二，每次认真地看她两分钟，在不同时间、不同场合看她15次，相信第二种方式更能让她在你脑海中形成一个完美逼真的形象。 所谓重复：就是减少注意力在每个单词上停留的时间，减少把每课单词看完一遍的时间，增加单位时间内看每课单词的次数。我们两周学一单元，两天学一课，一课大约有20多个单词，也就是说两天需要记忆20多个单词，再除去熟单词、以及一些能通过记忆方法快速记住的单词，只剩下十几个单词了。把这十几个单词抄在纸上，看完一遍不会超过两分钟。一天中，早起，早饭，英语课上，午饭，晚饭，课下，睡觉前，刚睡醒时。。。每天这种零碎的两分钟不下三十个，如果只用一半的时间记单词，那么这些单词就会在不同的时间、不同的场合出现了15次。15次，她就算是一块石头，也被你望眼欲穿了！！ 当然还有很多方法帮助我们快速记忆单词，减少重复。 1、根据音节记单词 有音节记单词能减少单词记忆的分节，简化记忆。举个例子，数字，相信大家记忆这个数字时一定不是按10节（断）记的 1-2-5-7-1-7-2-1-1-8，而是会自动地分成几段来记，比如我就是按三段来记的125（125摩托）—7172（1、2递增）—118（很吉利），这就像大家记手机号一样。大家在潜意识里都有这种能力，只是学英语时我们没把它发挥出来。 列举两个单词：
高考英语重点词汇及例 句 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
A ability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势； 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood. afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表； 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引； 1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance.
v1.0 可编辑可修改 高考英语词汇表（3500左右） A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） able a.能够，有能力的 be able to do sth能够做……【ability n.能力】 about ad. 大约，到处，四处 prep. 关于，在各处，四处 above prep.在……上面 a.上面的 ad.在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 ▲absorb吸收/受 ▲absent a.缺席，不在(absence n.) ▲academic a.学术的 ▲accent n.口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n.事故，意外的事according【to】按照，根据 ▲account n. 账目，描述 ▲accurate a..准确无误的 ▲accuse v.指责，谴责，控告ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛 achieve vt.达到，取得 ▲achievement n.成就 across prep.横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v.表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）， 行动，做事 ▲action n.行动 active a.积极的，主动的 ▲activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ▲AD n. 公元 ▲ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 add vt.添加，增加 【add to增加】 【add…to把…….添加到】 【add up加起来，合计】 【add up to共计达多少】 address n. 地址 v.在（信封、包裹等）上写名字、地址， 演说（讲） ▲administration n.管理，行政，施行， 政府，内阁（任期） admire v.钦佩，羡慕 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学， 入会） ▲adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进，前进 【in advance在前面，预先，事先】 advantage n. 优点，好处 adventure n. 冒险，奇遇 ▲advertise vt. 为……做广告 ▲advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 affair n. 事，事情 afford vt.负担得起（…的费用），抽 得出（时间），提供 afraid a. 害怕的，担心 be afraid of害怕 Africa n. 非洲
高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后
Unit 1 1.adj.现实主义的； 逼真的；现实的2.adj.抽象的；深奥 的n.摘要 3.n.雕塑 4.n.雕刻家；雕塑 家 5.n.美术陈列室； 画廊 6.n.信任；信心； 信念 7.adv.忠实地 8.adv.所以；因而 9.n.目标；目的 10.vi. & vt.瞄准； （向某方向）努 力 11.adj.常规的；传统 的；因循守旧的12.adj.典型的；有代 表性的 13.adj.明显的；明白 的 14.n.新生；复兴； 复活 15.vt.采用；采纳； 收养 16.adj.人道主义的 17.vt.拥有；具有； 支配 18.n.（尤作复数） 所有；财产 19.adj.卓越的；杰出 的；极好的 20.n.技术；方法； 技能 21.n.巧合（的事）； （事情、口味、 故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n.杰作；名著 24.大量 25.n.阴影；影子26.adj.荒谬的；可笑 的 27.adj.争论的；争议 的 28.n.努力；尝试； 企图vt.尝试；企 图 29.(可是)另一方面 30.vt.预言；预告； 预测 31.n.风景；景色 32.adj.确切的；特定 的 33.n.画像；身材； 数字 34.n.黏土 35.n.评论家；批评 者 36.vt雕刻；刻记 37.adj.脆弱的；容易 生病的；精致的 38.n.帆布；画布 39.n.咖啡馆；小餐 馆 40.adj.过敏性的； 对……过敏的 41.adv.有效地 42.n.展览；陈列； 展览会 43.adj.敢作敢为的； 侵略的；好斗的 44.n.学者 45.n.肉；肌肉；肉 体 46.活着的；本人 47.n.束；串 48.n.林荫道；道路； 大街 49.n.喜爱；偏爱 50.vt.展示；陈列； 显露 51.vi.有感染力；呼 吁vt.将……上 诉n.呼吁；恳求
2021届高中英语新高考核心词汇快速记忆名校讲义（25） ha—he 根据中华人民共和国教育部制订的普通高中《英语课程标准》和《考纲》编写ha [hɑ?] int.哈(笑声) habit [?h?b?t] n. 习惯，习性 [派] habitual a. 惯常的，习惯的 habitat [?h?b?t?t] n. (动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地 hair [he?(r)] n.头发 haircut [?he?k?t] n.（男子）理发 half [hɑ?f; (US) h?f] a.& n.半，一半，半个 hall [h??l] n.大厅，会堂，礼堂；过道 ham[h?m] n. 火腿 hamburger [?h?mb??ɡ?(r)] n. 汉堡包，牛肉饼
hammer ['h?m?(r)] n. 铁锤，槌，榔头 v. 锤击，敲打 hand[h?nd] n. 1.手2.指针3.人手，职工，船员 v. 递，给，交给；传递 [合] handbook n. 手册，指南 / handout n. 散发的文字材料；救济品[短] at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来 by hand 用手 give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙 例如：—Thesebooks are too heavy for me to carry. 这些书太重了，我搬不动。—I will give you a hand. 我会帮你的。 hand in hand 手拉着手，携手；结合起来，联合 in hand 在控制中，在进行中 on hand 在手边，临近 on (the) one hand…，on the other hand 一方面…，另一方面… 例如：I would like a job which pays more, but on the other hand I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. 我想找一份薪水更高的工作，但另一方面，我也喜欢目前的工作。 hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传 hand in 交上，递交 hand on 传下来，依次传递
高考英语核心词汇700讲与练Day 6 101. broad /br??d/ a.宽的，广阔的(反narrow)；广泛的(反narrow)；概括性的 【拓展】 a broad smile 满面笑容 a broad/wide range of 范围很广的 It's as broad as it's long横竖都一样; 不分高低broaden v.使变宽；扩大broaden one’s horizon 开阔某人的眼界broadly ad. 明显地；宽广地；概括地broadcast a.& v. 广播；广播节目 【例句】Jack was a young giant, broad of back, full of vigour.杰克是个身材魁梧的年轻人,长得肩宽背阔,生气勃勃。 【串记】According to the announcement of the broadcast, the old street is not broad enough. It will be broadened soon. 根据广播的公告，这条老街不够宽。它很快就会被加宽。 【辨析】broad/wide 二者都指“宽”常可互换。broad着重指幅面的宽，常修饰背、肩、胸等的宽阔；wide着重指从一边到另一边的距离。此外修饰嘴、眼的大。 102. build /b?ld/ (built, built) v.建筑；造；n.体格 【拓展】 build on 依赖，指望，把……建于……上build up 增进，加强，树立 build one’s body 健身body building 健身building n. 修建；建筑物 【例句】I should be confident and build up my capa- city to achieve my goal. 我应该充满信心，增强自己的能力以实现目标。 【串记】The builders can build their bodies and build up their confidence by building grand buildings. 建造者可以通过建造宏伟的建筑来建造他们的身体和树立他们的信心。 【辨析】build普通用词，既指具体有形的物体建造，也指抽象事物的建设；constrct着重指根据一定的而且比较复杂的计划(设计)来构造，多用于书面语，与build可通用；establish既指具体事物，也指抽象事物的建造，并含有牢固地建造，使之能长期存在；found着重指打下坚固的基础，尤指用基金创立事业单位、学校、图书馆等，也常用于国家、政党、学说、流派的创立，可与具体和抽象名词连用；set up着重于开始的含义，多用于机构、设施的设立、创办，是一般用词。 103. burn /b??n/ (-ed，-ed 或burnt，burnt) v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑；n.烧伤；晒伤 【拓展】