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【高考英语词汇技巧】80个小故事帮你巧记高考英语考纲中的相似词汇【导读】高中考纲词汇共有3500个，核心词汇985个，想要全部背下来工程量不小，其中还有大量相似词汇，不仔细很容易出错，今天，就为大家分享80个趣味小故事，几乎包含了高中阶段所有相似词汇。
相声大师有一个sailor(海员)，爱研究humor(幽默)，成为了bachelor(学士)，这并非rumor(谣言)。
三国时的好汉孙权研究结果recent (新近的)，带有江南accent (口音)，具有欧洲descent (血统)，住在宫殿magnificent (宏伟的)，和大江是adjacent (邻近的)。
金星旅行想请太阳halt(暂停)，皮肤晒出salt(食盐)，解开腰上belt(皮带)，铁环被晒melt(熔化)。
嫌犯在拘禁中不承认guilt(有罪)，掀开了quilt(被子)，拉监狱门bolt(闩)，被电击高volt(伏特)，引起了revolt(反抗)。
器官移植成功后有一个merchant(商人)，做器官transplant(移植)，在自己plant(工厂)，把圣歌chant(咏唱)，感觉是triumphant(得意洋洋的)。
小巨人姚明是一个giant(巨人)，前途是brilliant(灿烂的)，老师教育欺负同学的学生，错误进行criticize(批评)，令他立即apologize(道歉)，对弱者表示sympathize(体谅)，并且对他energize(激励)。
诸葛亮失街亭很少时间spare (空闲的)，责任重大aware (意识到的)，为胜利在prepare (准备)，失街亭是nightmare (恶梦)，引起敌人massacre (大屠杀)，血染许多acre (英亩)。
总统的核密码箱箱子是portable(手提式的)，手感很comfortable(舒适的)，也显得valuable(贵重的)，密码是adjustable(可调整的)，内有本Bible(有权威的书)，讲应急方案flexible(灵活的)虽然是bubble(空谈)，沉重如pebble(卵石)。
2018届高考英语专题总复习利用例句巧辩同义词【destroy , damage , ruin】The boy ruined the beautiful picture with ink on purpose. (不可修复)His hope of being a singer was destroyed. (不可修复)The heavy rain damaged a lot of houses. (可修复)【quiet , silent , still】Be quiet and get on with your work.. 安静的，寂静的。
表自然环境，表生性安静，不易激动。
You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent. 表沉默的。
表示不说话，不弄出声音。
The air is so still that the smoke is rising straight up from the fire. 安静的，不动的。
指人表面无动作。
【occur , happen , take place】It was unfortunate that this accident should happen / occur. 偶然发生，碰巧。
常指不好的事情。
It occurred to him that he should go to see a dentist. 与happen 可互换。
occur to sb. / sth. 思想出现在意识中。
The official opening of the store will take place next week. 指必然会发生的事情，无被动。
还有举行活动。
【argue , debate , quarrel】The new couple are always quarrelling about so little family income. 指因愤怒而争吵。
高考英语词汇积累单词+词组+例句轻松搞定3500词41T (3)31. track n.轨道，田径，踪迹，跑道(1) keep track of 跟踪/跟踪了解(2) lose track of 失去联系As to dealing with such problems, you are on the right track.对于处理这样的问题，你的方法是正确的。
32. trade n.贸易v.交换(1) international trade 国际贸易(2) trade A for B 用A换B33. tradition n. 惯例，传统(1) by tradition 按照惯例(2) religious/cultural traditions 宗教/文化传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地34. traffic n.交通；运输；（通信）通信量vt.用……作交换；在……通行at the traffic lights 在交通灯那里There are traffic jams at the corner every day.在拐角处，每天都有交通堵塞。
35. train n. 火车v. 培训，训练(1) train sb. for sth. 为……对某人进行培训(2) train sb. as a fireman 把某人训练成消防队员trainer n.教练，训练者trainee n.受训练者36. translate v.翻译，转换成另一形式Translate the sentence from Chinese into English.请将中文句子翻译成英语。
translation n.翻译，译文37. transportation n.运输；运输系统；运输工具；流放The bike is a useful means of transportation.自行车是有用的交通工具。
各种通过的英语单词分析through（1）through作介词表示通过，比如通过考试；例句：I have to get through the exams. 我必须通过这些考试。
（2）through作副词表示通过；例句：The flood was too deep to drive through. 洪水太深，车子不能开过去。
The lights were red but he drove straight through. 红灯亮着，但他开车闯了过去。
可以看得出，through表示“通过”时，往往是指从某地方穿过，通过。
强调物理层含义。
而不是指方式上的通过。
viavia作介词，表示“通过”。
via这个单词用得地方不多，但也可以表示通过。
但一般表示“通过”时，是通过或凭借某人、某系统等。
例句：I heard about the tale via Tom。
我从Tome那听到的这个故事。
passpass作动词或名词，表示“经过,穿过，通过关口”,比如pass by,就是偶然路过的意思。
另外，还有pass the exam是通过考试的意思。
例：pass a post office 经过邮局；pass a channel (船)通过海峡He passes my house on the way to school. 他上学的路上经过我的家。
crosscross，动词，侧重于横穿，一般表示横穿过什么并与其成十字状态，通过时有交叉的意思。
比如过马路，过河。
例句：He crossed the road. 他横穿那条马路。
acrossacross 是由cross变过来的，意思一样，只是词性不同，across 是介词，指在表面通过或穿过，如通过街道,河流,桥梁等。
动词+across=cross例句：A dog swam across the river. 狗游过了河He jumped across the the ditch. 他跳过那条沟。
高考英语词汇积累单词+词组+例句轻松搞定3500词28P (1)1. pack n.包，捆；一群v.打包，包装，捆扎，塞满，挤(1) a pack of cigarettes/clothes 一包烟/一捆衣服(2) a pack of thieves 一群小偷(3) pack sth away 把……收拾起来放好(4) pack sth (up) 将……包/捆起来(5) pack sth/sb into sth 使……挤进……The room was packed with people.屋子里挤满了人。
They packed into a tiny car.他们挤进了一辆小车。
2. pain n. 疼痛v.使……痛苦，感到疼痛Pleasures and pains 苦与乐His neck is in pain. 他脖子疼。
He has a bad pain in his left foot. 他左脚非常疼。
No pains, no gains. 不劳不获。
pains n. 辛苦，费劲3. pale adj. 苍白的，无力的，暗淡的v.（使）失色，（使）变苍白，（使）变暗淡go pale 变得苍白4. panic n. 惊慌，恐慌v. （使）惊慌，（使）恐慌There’s no panic.没有恐慌。
They were in a state（状态）of panic.他们处于恐慌之中。
There’s no point getting into panic about the exams.关于考试惊慌没有意义。
I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of my house.看到房子冒出烟时我是恐慌的。
The gunfire panicked my horse.炮火使我的马惊慌。
panicked adj.感到惊慌的panicking adj. 令人惊慌的5. paper n(u)/(c)纸；报纸；论文；试卷注意：paper当纸讲时不可数；如果纸上有字了，比如当报纸、论文、试卷讲时则可数。
高考英语知识点速记高频词汇的归纳与总结高考英语对于每一位考生来说都是至关重要的，而词汇作为英语学习的基础，更是重中之重。
掌握高频词汇不仅能够提高阅读理解和听力理解的能力，还能在写作和翻译中准确表达自己的意思。
接下来，让我们一起对高考英语中的高频词汇进行归纳与总结。
一、动词类1、 achieve 意为“实现；达到”例句：He finally achieved his dream of becoming a doctor （他最终实现了成为医生的梦想。
）2、 acquire 表示“获得；取得”例如：She acquired a good knowledge of English through hard work （她通过努力学习获得了良好的英语知识。
）3、 adapt 有“适应；改编”的意思如：The new students are slowly adapting to the school life （新生们正在慢慢地适应学校生活。
）4、admit “承认；准许进入”He admitted his mistake （他承认了自己的错误。
）5、 apply “申请；应用”She applied for the job （她申请了这份工作。
）6、appreciate “欣赏；感激”I really appreciate your help （我非常感激你的帮助。
）7、approach “接近；方法”As we approached the house, we saw a dog （当我们接近那所房子时，我们看到了一只狗。
）8、assume “假定；承担”We assume that he is innocent until proven guilty （在被证明有罪之前，我们假定他是无辜的。
）9、attract “吸引”The beautiful scenery attracts many tourists every year （美丽的风景每年吸引许多游客。
高考英语备考：巧用with复合结构with复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型，也是高考考查的热点。
请看课文例句1）Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.2）There was an electric bell that did not work，with a card next to it bearing the name“Mr.James Dillingham Young”。
3）Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.1.with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。
且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
1）With+宾语+介词短语He was asleep with his head on his arms.2）with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.He lay in bed with his head covered.3）with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）With winter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes.4）with+宾语+to do（不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义）I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.5）with+宾语+形容词/副词With John away，we've got more room.Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.2.with复合结构的作用with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。
高考英语词汇与例句1.amaze v.惊奇，惊叹，震惊The old lady amazed everyone by her passing the driving test.老太太通过了驾驶考试使大家都吃惊不小。
I'm amazed that the young girl should get the post.我很惊奇那个小姑娘竟然得到了那个职位。
2.appreciate v.①欣赏You have to be able to know Chinese well to appreciate Peking Opera.要欣赏京剧你得通晓汉语。
My English teacher appreciates fine arts as well.我们英语老师还很懂得欣赏美术。
②感激Your kind answer will be highly appreciated.倘蒙赐复将不胜感激。
3.athlete n.运动员The athletes have been sent to a new training center.运动员们被送到新的新的训练中心。
4.avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避She was getting tired of him and trying her best to avoid him whenever possible.她厌倦他了，正尽可能躲避他。
You should avoid being late for school. 你应该避免迟到。
5.ban n.禁令Haven't you seen the ban on the wall that smoking is not allowed here?你没有看到墙上不准抽烟的禁令吗？6.bare a.裸露的The dancer was bare to the waist.那个舞蹈家上身赤裸。
They were walking about on the sands with bare feet.他们正赤脚在沙滩上四处漫步。
1 1 通过例句巧学高考英语词汇98句 单词的意义、搭配及其运用是高中英语词汇教学的主要内容，其中一些词义的辨析是很令人头疼的，而且也很难记得明白。但如果能在一个句子中将几个词的词义差异部分同时展示出来，这样的例句在英语的教学中起着事半功倍的作用。如： 1.Hunting is allowed in this area, though not officially permitted. 这个地区是可以狩猎的，尽管法律上不允许。allow指“听凭”，“不禁止”，含有消极的意味. permit指正式地“允许”或根据法律规定“许可”,比allow来得积极。 2.I received his gift from him, but I didn’t accept it .收到他的礼物，但我没有接受 。 3、You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors.你应该为你的可耻的行为感到羞愧。 4、The boss insisted that the man had stolen the money and insisted that he (should) leave the company at once.老板坚持说那个人偷了钱并坚持要求他立刻离开公司。 5、There are so many cakes for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose. 有那么多的蛋糕可供从中选择，我无法决定选择哪一个。 6、Be sure to get to the airport on time, and make sure everything is ready before you start. 务必要准时到机场并且确保在出发前一切都准备好了。 7、It seemed that she was not a bit worried, but in fact, she was not a little worried about it. 表面看来她似乎一点也不担心，事实上她非常担心。 8、He felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep.他觉得很瞌睡很快就睡着了。 9、I called at his house, but he wasn’t in. So I left a message telling him that I would call on him the next day.我到他家拜访，可他不在家。所以我留下口信告诉他第二天再去拜访他。 10、I know him, but when I saw him last night, I could hardly recognize him.我知道他，但当我昨天见到他的时候几乎没认出他来。 11、The motor cost me 4300 Yuan. But I don’t think it’s worth that much.这辆摩托花了我4300元，但认为它不值这个钱。 12、They got married in 1995. So far they have been married for 10 years. 他们是1995年结的婚（瞬间动作），到现在已经结婚（延续动作）十年了。 13、when she found her necklace missing, she knew that the necklace was lost forever.当她发现项链不见了便知道它再也找不着了。 14、Don’t believe what he says. Work hard and believe in yourself, and you’ll succeed one day. 不要相信他说的话，努力学习，相信你自己，你会成功的。 15、He cut down the tree and cut it up for winter use.他把树砍倒并砍碎准备过冬用。 16、The sailor has rich experience and he often tells us his interesting experiences.这水手有丰富的经验，他经常给我们讲他有趣的经历。 17、I was greatly moved by this moving story.我被这个感人的故事深深感动了。 18、I’m very pleased with my own cooking .It has a pleasant smell and I’m sure it will please my husband.我对自己做的菜感到满意，菜闻起来不错，肯定能令丈夫高兴的。 19、The boy lied that a hen was lying under the tree laying eggs.那男孩撒谎说有只母鸡（躺）在树下生蛋。 20、My suitcase contains some clothes, including a few sweaters and trousers.我箱子里面有些衣服，包括几件毛衣和几条裤子。附：The whole book contains 12units, including two mainly revisions. 21、These shoes cost too much. What’s more, they are much too small for me.这鞋花费太多，而且我穿着太小。附：I’ve got too much work to do on a much too cold winter night. 在一个非常寒冷的冬夜，我有太多的工作要做。 22、I can’t think of his name, but I’ll think about what he has said to me.我想不起他的名字，但我会考虑他跟我说过的话。 23、I used to rise very late during the summer vacation, but I’ve got used to getting up very early . 我（过去）在暑假期间常常起得很晚，但现在习惯了起得很早。 24、He is sitting in the front of the car and can see a pond clearly in front of the car. 他坐在轿车前部可以清楚地看见有一个池塘在前面。 25、Last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15000yuan.去年我的总收入，加上奖金，总计为一万五千元。 26、The bed made of wood is mad up of three separate parts.这张（由）木制的床由三部分组成。 27、Japan lies to the east of China in the east of Asia. It faces the Pacific on the east.日本在亚洲东部（范围内），中国东面（不接壤），东临太平洋（接壤）。 28、We were all deeply shocked when we heard that some workers were deep in the well. 当我们得知一些工人被深埋井下时都深感震惊。 29、His life was in danger when facing the dangerous tiger.面对危险的老虎，他的生命处于危险之中。 30、He lives alone in a lonely mountain village, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 他独自一人住在一个偏僻的山村里，但并不觉得孤独. 31、——David has made great progress recently.最近戴维进步很大。 ——So he has, and so have you.他确实进步很大，你也是。 32、Gibert discovered electricity, but Edison invented the light bulb.吉波特发现了电，然而是爱迪生发明了电灯。 33、For once we heard a loud noise so we stood at once.有一次我们听到一声巨响，都立刻站了起来。 34、I read the newspaper and read of his death.我读了报纸，得知他死去的消息。 35、She looked for her cellphone everywhere and found it at last.她到处找她的手机，最后找着了。 36、Whatever David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to live with him whatever (no matter what) happens. 对海伦来说，无论戴维说什么（名词性从句）都是对的。这就是为什么她决心无论发生什么事（状语从句）都要和他在一起。 37、An ordinary worker in Beijing earns 1800 yuan a month, which is common nowadays. 北京一个普通工人一个月能赚一千八百元，如今也很常见了。 38、He went specially to see her in such an especially hot summer.在这样一个特别炎热的夏天，他特意地去看她。 39、A respectable man is one who is worthy of being respected.一个令人尊敬的人是值得受人尊敬的。 2 2 40、Though he is not young any longer, he has a youthful attitude towards life.尽管他已不再年轻，他对人生仍有年轻人般的态度。 41、One may have a character, but may have many characteristics, all of which constitute one’s character. 一个人可能只有一种“性格”，但可能有多种“特征，特点”，所有这些“特征特点”便构成了一个人“总的特征，品质”。 42、It is possible（有可能） but not probable （很可能）that it will rain before evening.傍晚前可能下雨，但不见得会下。 43、Electronic games don’t have many effects on grown-ups but affect students a great deal. 电子游戏对成年人影响不大，但是对学生影响很大。 44、Sometimes changes take place in matter and the substances never return to their former condition.有时物质（总称，不可数）发生变化，（这些具体的物质，可数）再也不会恢复到原来的状态。 45、The doctor treated her headache with a new medicine, but didn’t cure her. 医生用一种新药为她治头痛，但没把她治好。 46、He worked no more than （仅仅，只有）a week, so he could get not more than (至多，不超过)100 yuan. 他只干了一个星期，因此他至多能得到一百元。 47、I used to be dependent on my parents. Now I’m independent of them.我从前一切都依赖父母，现在我独立了。 48、You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it. 看书可能使你疲劳，但不应该对看书感到厌烦。 49、Here is another tip: Don’t touch the tip with the tips of your fingers. 还有一条提示：别用手指尖摸小费。 50、He is shooting at a bird, but he doesn’t shoot it.他向一只鸟射击，但没有射中。 51、Anything imaginary is the products of an imaginative person’s mind.任何虚构的东西都是有想象力的人的产物。 好的例句不仅能够凸现需讲解的语言项目的意义、句法特征、搭配及其运用等内容，而且能将特定词汇的讲解与相应的语境发生联系，让学习者一接触目标词汇就建立深刻的感知印象，从而加深记忆，促进词汇的储存和提取。 我们的目标例句所具有的特点是：“用精炼的语境凸现形近词或近义词的语义和句法关键特征。”如果我们动动脑筋，这样的例句还有很多，如： 52、Considering Tom (to be) fit for the office, the boss considered taking him on.认为汤姆称职，老板考虑雇用他。 53.Myfather is an officer in the army, while his father is an official in the government. 我爸爸是部队里的军官，而他爸爸是政府官员 。 54、She had borne two children but they were born deaf. 她生了两个孩子，但他们生来就聋。主动语态中，只能用borne，在被动语态中由引导行为主体要用borne，其他情况用born。 55、One may be conscious of fear, but not altogether aware of the danger which is going on about him.人们可能会心感恐惧，但并不能全然察觉到周围将发生什么危险。 56、You shouldn’t have scolded the boy at all, he is a child after all; above all, he made only two mistakes in all.你根本不该责备那男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；更重要的是，他总共才出了两次错。At all根本; after all毕竟; above all首先; in all总共。 57、This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated(=to be translated).这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。 58、I have found the best way to give advice to your children is to find out what they want and then advise them to do it. 我发现给孩子提建议的最好的办法是先弄明白他们想做什么，然后再建议他们去做什么。Find指一种客观结果， find out实指主观有意识的找出、查明。 59、I have kept company with him for five years, and I enjoy his company. Now we’re working in the same company. 我和他结交已经五年了，我喜欢与他在一起。现在，我们在同一个公司工作。company公司；同伴； keep company with与---结交 60、She is very strict not only with all of us, but in all her own work..她不仅对我们都很严格，对她自己的工作要求也很严格。 61、Questions are easy to answer but it is hard to solve the problems.回答问题容易，但要解决这些问题很难。 62、The reason for his departure was that he wanted to look into the cause of the accident. 他离开的缘由是想调查事故的原因。 63、Everybody in the class ( besides the teacher) except Li Ming himself thinks that the composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes.班里的人（甚至老师）除了李明本人都认为这作文除了一些拼写错误之外，写的不错。 64、The man who used to work in a chemical works is now a chemistry teacher.那个过去在化工厂工作的人现在是一个化学老师。 65、The writer went to the village every day so as to get familiar with the everyday life there.作家每天去那村子，为的是想了解那儿的日常生活。 66、People generally quarrel because they cannot argue. 人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵。 67、I saw a saw saw a log into four.我看到一把锯把一根木头锯成了四块。 68、A number of teachers are present today, the number of them is 300.许多教师今天都出席了，（数量）有300人。 69、I would like to go out for a walk; I like walking in the rain.我想出去散散步，我喜欢在雨中行走。
