高考英语语法必考知识点：定语从句专项练习填空练习
1.We will meet at the same place ______ we met last month.
2.We will meet at the same place ___ we visited last month.
3.I will never forget the days _____ we studied together.
4.I will never forget the days ______ we spent together.
5.The reason ______ he didn’t come was that he was ill.
6.The reason _____ he explained is not true.
7.This is the most expensive hotel__I have ever stayed.
8.This is the most expensive hotel __I have ever stayed in. 9. Do you know the author and the books___I mentioned?
10. He wins the game, ____makes his mother happy. keys：
where that； when, that; why, that; where, that; that; which
定语从句: 在一个句子中，用一个从句作定语，修饰某一个名词或代词。She is beautiful girl. （前置修饰）
She is a girl who is good at English. （后置修饰）
注：
1)定语从句：后置修饰，前置翻译
2)先行词：被修饰的词
3)整个句子充当表语成分。引导词：关系代词和关系副词两大类
A.关系代词：从句不完整，引导词在从句中充当一定的成分。
who(人)，whom(人)， which（物）， that（人+物），whose（人+物）
主格: 关系代词在从句里充当主语
He is a man who/that works for the government.
HZ is a city that/which is famous for the west lake.
宾格：关系代词在从句里充当宾语
A true friend is a person with whom we can share happiness and sorrow. This was the house in which my grandma once lived.
所有格：关系代词在从句里表示所属关系
These children whose parents are working in the cities are independent. We are now in a room whose wall is yellow.
I want to live with people whose cultural background is different from mine.
定语从句中，必须用关系代词 that 的情况
1.当先行词是 all, none, little, much, any, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时
Tom told his mother all that had happened.
2.当先行词前面有序数词或形容词最高级等修饰时
This is the second book that I can find.
This is the best book that I have ever read.
3.当先行词被 the only，the very 等词修饰时
This is the very bus that she is waiting for.
4.当先行词由人和物共同充当时, 只能用 that。
Do you still remember the things and the people that gave you so much joy?
5.当主句是以疑问词 which 或 who 等开头的特殊疑问句时
Which is the hotel that you like best?
B、关系副词：从句完整，引导词在从句中不充当成分。
where（地点），when（时间） , why（原因）
This is the place where we first met.
I will never forget the time when we study together.
This is why iPhone is so popular.
定语从句分类：限定性和非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句：有逗号，
只能不能用 that, 先行词可以是一个句子
Tom, who is only 6, is from China. （先行词和从句间有逗号隔开）
I don’t like the TV shows, which are full of advertisements.（不能用 that）Tom didn’t pass the exam, which made his mother angry. （指代一个
一、单项选择
1. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school _________ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who
B. where
C. when
D. which
2. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. What
3.After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling, ______________ turned out to be a wise decision．
A．that B．which C．when D．where
4.It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, may prove
to be very useful before you start your tour of the museum.
A. where
B. which
C. who
D. that
5.The American films are in the majority at the film festivals, ____ has
been common practice for many years.
A. which
B. what
C. as
D. where
6.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ___ is named after his grandfather.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. that
7. The newly built café, the walls of___are painted light green, is really
a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which
8. The old temple ____ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where
B. which
C. its
D. whose
9. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____was someone else’s fault.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. what
10. The scientist made several discoveries, _____.
A. which we think are important
B. which we think that is important
C. we think which are important
D. which we think is important
11.The university __Mr．Smith teaches is a world-famous one, ____was founded over one hundred years ago．
A．where; which B．in which; where
C．that; which D．where; that
12.He managed to achieve his goal in a way ______.
A. at you thought was impossible
B. that you thought was impossible
C. you thought was impossible
D. in which you thought was impossible
13. Children who are not active or _____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that
14. In china, the number of cities is increasing ______ development is recognized across the world.
A. where
B. which
C. whose
D. that
15.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _____left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A．whom B．which C．them D．those
16.Whenever I met her, ____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. that
17. She brought with her three friends, none of _______ I had ever met before.
A. them
B. who
C. whom
D. these
18. A person ___ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. whoever
19.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a
picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
which B. of which C. that D. whose
20.Yesterday she sold her car, ___ she bought a month ago.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
21. The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
22. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of
_____ _ are healthy.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whom
23. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ____ was beyond his wildest dream.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
24. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _____ _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
25. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, _____ used to be poorly run，is now
a successful business.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. where
26. Jim passed the driving test，_____ surprised everybody in the office.
A. which
B. that
C. this
D. it
27.Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team
arrived， many of _____ even cried with joy.
those B. them C. whom D. who
28.She’s in a hopeless situation, ____ we will keep a very close eye on.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. that
29. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of
__are healthy.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whom
30. That is the small house less than 20 square meters, under ___ roof lives a large family of three generations.
A. which
B. whose
C. its
D. that
31. On the top of the mountain stands an old temple, inside _____ is an old tower.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
32. Many children， _ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.
A. their
B. whose
C. of them
D. with whom
33. Computer is so useful a machine ____ we can use everywhere.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
34. Northern Ireland is filled with talented writers and poets, some of
_______ have established themselves within the world of literature.
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. these
35. The house, ____ were damaged, is being repaired now.
the windows B. whose the windows
C. the windows of which
D. which the windows
36. I enjoyed very much the three years ___ it had taken me to study English at school.
A. which
B. what
C. when
D. how
37. As the financial crisis bites deep, some small factories ______ are struck most try to reduce their losses by laying off workers.
A. what
B. where
C. in which
D. which
38. The residents were warned of high temperatures and strong winds forecast for Friday, ____ _could make the still-burning wildfires more dangerous.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
39.We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, ____, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
40.China got 165 gold medals in the Asian Games in Doha，_____, of course，made the whole nation excited.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
41. Though there are many Chinese _____ have heard of the Great Wall，many of whom haven’t been there yet.
A. as
B. who
C. but
D. that
42. Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm _____ few residents had ever experienced before.
A. as
B. which
C. and it was
D. that
43. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whose
44. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ____ she would stay for an hour.
A where
B who
C which
D what
45. —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?— You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.
A. as
B. which
C. where
D. that
46. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if
B. when
C. which
D. since
47. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ____ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now.
A. where
B. when
C. there
D. which
48. She’ll never forget her stay there _she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
49. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
50. —What do you think of teacher, Bob？
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job __ you are doing something serious but interesting.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
二、翻译练习
1.好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。（share…with）
__________________________________________________________
2.他就是我经常跟你提到的好朋友。
__________________________________________________________
3.昨天我在街上把我姐姐买给我的钱包弄丢了，这让我很伤心。
__________________________________________________________
4 那个在那里唱歌的女孩很喜欢读鲁迅写的小说。
__________________________________________________________ 5.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。
__________________________________________________________
6.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的团队活动。
__________________________________________________________
7.这是我们在阅读中经常碰到的单词之一。
__________________________________________________________
8.他给我们讲了许多我们从来没有听说过的有趣的人和事。__________________________________________________________
9.学生们喜欢和蔼、耐心、严于律己的老师。
__________________________________________________________
10.小明考试再次不及格，这事使他父母大为恼火。
__________________________________________________________
答案
1-5ACBBC 6-10 ADDBA 11-15ABBCA 16-20 BCCDD
21-25 ADABB 26-30 ACCDB 31-35 CBCCC 36-40ADBBA 41-45 BABAC 46-50BACDA
1. A good friend is a person who you can share happiness and sorrow with.
2.He is my good friend that/who I always mention to you.
3.Yesterday I lost my wallet that was bought by my sister, which made
me so sad.
4.The girl who/that is singing there likes reading books which were
written by Lu xun.
5.I never forget that autumn when we live and study together.
6.Soccer is a teamwork which can develop children to cooperate with others.
7.This is one of the words that we often meet in our reading.
8.He told us many interesting things and persons that we had never heard.
9.Students like a teacher who /that is kind patient and strict in his or
her work.
10.Xiao Ming failed in the exam again, which annoyed his parents.
什么是意识，我们又需要哪些意识？意识可大可小，可深可浅范围甚广。在众多意识里选择我们需要的，弥补我们欠缺的。当下提出了三大问号，现在通过意识来作答。第一个问号，企业要发展就必须有纵观全局大胆创新、改变思想更新观念、步步递进稳中求胜的前瞻意识。2020年必须要做的也是之前我们做的不太好的：紧跟政策环境变化，掌握实时动态数据，分析市场实际问题，综合性考量科学性分析去制定酒店发展可实施方向计划。比如，通过对前两年经营数据分析，我们把很大一部分的营业卖点放在房和餐上，而实际上，我们真正有价值的卖点或者说吸引力是在酒店的环境和场地。2020年我们改变思路认清方向重新寻找制定了定位点，硬件以环境场地和基础设施为切入点，软件提高人文服务为辅助，以点带面的突破去改变现状。第二个问号，企业的发展首先是从管理团队开始，领导的高度决定了企业发展的长远和员工前进的步数，我们的管理团队要有高瞻远瞩的前瞻意识，积极协作的团队意识、有容乃大的格局意识、居安思危的危机意识、勇于担当的责任意识。说着简单，做着却难，为了做到管理要求的这些意识，我们合作过管理公司、咨询公司、顾问公司、高薪聘请过职业经理人，但由于种种原因并未达到预期效果。怎么办？撸起袖子加油干呗，外来管理不行自己上。实行团队出人才方针，从员工队伍中寻找人才，培养人才，给予平台和机会，充分展现每个人的个人才能，通过短时间的自己管理自己，不论团队协作力还是凝聚力都有改善。这种改善说明我们接地气的管理模式找对了思路，用对了方法重要的是适合我们。第三个问号，我们都是个体劳动者，而劳动是一个互相协作合作的过程。在整个工作活动中必须要有部门协作的团队意识，全情投入的奉献意识、争当标兵的学习意识、爱岗敬业的服务意识。社会学实验表明，两个人以团队的方式相互协作、优势互补，其工作绩效明显优于两个人单干时绩效的总和。团队精神强调的不仅仅是合作与齐心协力，其核心在于大家在工作中加强沟通。我们平时工作心累身累很大一部分原因就是因为沟通不到位的缘故，因为沟通我们吃了多少亏、干了多少无用活、造成了多少时间
精力的浪费。未来，在团队协作中，利用个性和能力差异实现优势互补，发挥积极协同效应，带来“1+1>2”的绩效。
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第一讲座：名词---基础篇 一、名词的复数： 1. 名词变复数的规则形式： 1). 一般情况下直接加s：book------books cup-----cups 2). 以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es： city-------cities family-----families 3). 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es： bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------watches 4). 以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es： tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes Negroes 5). 以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es： leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves 2. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的： man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice 3. 单数和复数形式相同： deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 4. 某国人的复数： 1). 中、日不变：Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 2). 英、法变：Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen 3).其余s加后面：American-----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians 二、不可数名词： 1. 不可数名词： 1). 不能直接用数字表数量；2). 不能直接加a或an；3). 没有复数形式； 4). 可用some、any、lots of、plenty of、much 修饰；5). 可用“量词短语”表示； 2. 不可数名词的数量的表示方法：a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词： a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk 三、名词的所有格： 1. ’s 所有格：
专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
名词性从句 区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。 需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成 份时，指人用指物用不缺意思和成份时用That只有在宾语从句中可以省略。 引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。 ◆____we can’t get∧seems better than ____ we have∧. A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what 本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。 ◆____ ∧caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）： 〖2011江西卷〗The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A．this B．that C．what D．which 考察宾语从句和主语从句。村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。答案：C 〖2011四川卷〗Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which in介词后面接宾语从句，且从句中缺do的宾语，故选C项。why、how在句中作状语；which在名词性从句中作定语。选C. 〖2011陕西卷〗I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the money. A.why B.when C.which D.what 所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后，是表语从句，所填词在从句中做宾语，指物，用what，选D。其余选项与题意不符。 〖2011北京卷〗Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，选择what。
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
高考语法考点概述 一、情态动词的考点 常用can/could句式:常用must句式：Shall /Should用法 Will—would--- used to;May/Might; Dare—dared; Need ●情态动词+不定式的完成式： 二、形容词、副词的考点 ●有关比较级和more than 用法 ●比较级表最高级---比较级与否定句连用 ●倍数表达法 ●形容词作状语表主语做某动作的原因、结果或伴随状态。 ●特殊形式的“非常”及其他 ●以- ing/-ed 结尾的形容词:加ing表“令人…的”;加ed表”感到…的” ●Rather与quite；common/usual/ ordinary/ normal/ average ; available/accessible; calm/silent/still/quiet ●多个形容词做定语排序：好美小高状其新；彩色国料特别亲。A large black steel board 三、状语从句考点before ;when ;where ;as ;since/now that; whoever. 四、定语从句考点whose;when;where;why;that;which;as 五、名词性从句考点what; that; whoever；doubt 六、非谓语动词with的复合结构；there being/to be 七、虚拟语气if; should; otherwise;but 八、时态和语态before; by；主动表被动 九、祈使句的反意问句及回答 十、反意问句I think …; must have done 十一、倒装not until;in no case;now/then ;only +状；so/such…that 十二、固定句型--- 一…就；when 表突然这时;before ;since;强调句型 十三、代词it; that;those;one; the other; another 十四、主谓一致：定从中等 十五、省略---状从中省略；to的省略；及承上省略to 后的动词 十六、动词词组及辨析 break; bring;cut;make;pick;keep;hold;catch; put; turn; call; take seat;sit---fit;suit;match----injure;hurt;wound- 十七、一词多义cover, catch ;strike;reach;follow 十八、一词多性eye; head; shoulder;face;chair;picture;sense 十九、介词beyond; under; in ; on ;with; over 二十、交际用语 高考语法考点详述 一.常用can/could句式: 1.This work is more than I can do.这个工作超出我所能做的。 2.He had run away before I could thank him.我还没来得及他，他已经跑了 3.You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好 4.You can’t pay enough attention to your spelling.你越注意你的拼写越好 =You can’t pay too much attention to your spelling. https://www.doczj.com/doc/d015833329.html,e here as quickly as you can.尽可能快点来= Come here as soon as possible. 6. Experiments can be very expensive.实验有时会很贵
.* 高考英语必考语法大全（史上最简约版） 高考之前，各位考生需要从以下几个方面做好准备： 词法、句法、时态与语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、倒装句 接下来我们分别对这些知识进行讲解阐释： 第一：词法 作用：英语是由词、句、篇构成，单词的词性是打开英语大门的钥匙，词法是英语学习的基础。 地位：词法能帮助考生理解许多英语概念，只有掌握了词性知识，才能理解英语句子结构，从而理解句子及整篇文章。 学习方法：牢固掌握每个词性的句法功能，及每个句子成分都由哪些词性的单词构成。主抓实词，兼顾虚词，总结固定词组。 ①名词 A.句法功能 主语：The book is on the desk. 表语：The tall man is a singer. 宾语：I found a cat on the grass. 宾语补足语：We call him a hero. 定语：I found a stone wall in the village. 同位语：Mr. Liu, our English teacher, is very handsome. 状语：The desk weighs 20 kilograms. B. 所有格 a.含义： 表所属关系： my mom’s dress 表类别： a woman’s school 表动作的执行者或承受者： my father’s praise
.* b.分类 ‘s所有格表有生命的 my father’s car of所有格表无生命的 the cover of the book 双重所有格表部分概念或某种感情 a friend of my sister’s ②冠词 不定冠词：a, an 表泛指，每一，类别，抽象名词具体化 定冠词: the 表特指的人或物 零冠词：表许多特殊含义和特殊用法 ③代词 A人称代词 主格：I you he she it we you they 宾格：me you him her it us you them B 物主代词 形容词性：my you’re his her its our you’re their 名词性：mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs C 反身代词 单数myself yourself himself herself itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves D 相互代词 each other one another each other’s one another’s E 指示代词 this that these those such same F 疑问代词 who whom whose which what G 连接代词 who whom which what that whose whoever whomever whatever
高考英语语法句子分解专项练习(补充) 一名词 1．Father went to his doctor for_______ (advise)about his heart trouble． 2. There are ten__________ (woman)teachers and two hundred ________(girl) students in the school． 3. Facing cut-throat ______ (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible. 4. I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the _______ (exist) of the word “failure”. 5. You’ll want to know your body language is saying and how to interpret other _______(people). 6. Not long ago he sent ______(word) that he would return with his family. 7. She was in London and spent her ________(young) in China. 8. The ________ (erupt) of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise. 9. His _________ (curious) made him wonder about clouds. 10. Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays, all of _______ (Shakespeare) greatest poems are sonnet. 11. The number of languages is getting smaller all the time because of the steady ________ (grow) of bigger languages. 12. Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _____ (ill). 13. Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or ________ (sleep) after taking the medicine. 14. I saw many ______ (Japan) seated in the corner and reading something. 15. You should take more ______(exercise). Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your _____(exercise). 名词参考答案： , girl 4. existence 5. people’s 7. youth ’s 11. growth 13. sleeplessness , exercises 二代词 1 When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ . 2 I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in ______ house. 3 The journalists who have seated ______ for half an hour are eager to have a chance to raise a question to Premier Wen Jiabao. 4 This dining hall is four times the size of ______ one. 5 Malaria, the world's most widespread parasitic (寄生虫引起的)disease, kills as many as three million people every year -- almost ____ of whom are under five, very poor, and African. 6 What surprised me most was that he told me his name when I asked him _____ he was. 7 The famous actress said her parents worked happily and were nice and healthy, and some others said it was the same with ________.
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
2020年高考英语语法必考考点（14） 特殊句型 【考点解读】 一、倒装 “倒装句”从结构上看有完全倒装和部分倒装两种。谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作完全倒装；只将谓语的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装。 从实际使用看，倒装有两种功能作用：一是出于语法要求的语法倒装；二是出于修辞或强调需要的修辞倒装。 (一)完全倒装 1. 表示方式或方位的副词与介词短语等置于句首时。常见的有：there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then, now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall等。 There exist different opinions on this question. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. *当主语为代词时主谓不倒装。试比较： Out rushed the children. Out they rushed. 2. such置于句首时。 Such are the facts, and no one can deny them. 3. 表语置于句首时。 Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy. (二)部分倒装
1. 当only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句。 Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard. *only后面接句子主语时，不需要用倒装句式。 Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012·上海高考) 2. 否定副词或词组not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time置于句首时。 Never in my life have I seen such a thing. Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark. 3. often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)置于句首时。 Many a time has John given me good advice. 4. 在以下九个固定句式结构中，句子可以部分倒装。 (1)so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。 He used to do sports every day. So did I. *在答句中，有些情况不用倒装，这时，意义有所不同。 —Li Hua has made great progress in his spoken English. —So he has.(意为“他确实如此”。表示对以上陈述的肯定赞同) (2)neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor will he even give it a thought. (3) so ...that ... So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. (4) neither ...nor ... Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. (5) not only ...but (also) ... Not only do I like painting, but I (also) take a course.
全国卷高考英语语法填空专项训练 语法填空练习一 With the 1________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2______ air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following 3_____(reason): about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5______ to others. 6_______ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight 7______ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8______place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9________ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10_________ (solve). 语法填空练习二 We often think of future. We often wonder 1 the world will be like in a hundred years’ time. Think of space. Perhaps a permanent station on 2 moon will 3 (set) up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4 _ (visit). Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 in space and visiting 6 planets. Great progress will have been made 7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time. 8 the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea. 语法填空练习三 In the United States, there were 222 people 1 (report) to be billionaires in 2003. The 2 (rich)of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money 3 Mr Gates was only 21 years old 4 5 the time he was 31. 6 , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7 (young) ages like Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8 of these child actors made over a million dollars 9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But 10 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited a billion dollars when he turned 18. 语法填空练习四 Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 (strange).” When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. Instead，many of 3 write letters to newspapers and magazines 4 give advice on many different subjects 5 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6 even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers 7 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8 (answer)written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors. 9 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train) for this kind of work. 语法填空练习五
高考英语常考必考六个语法知识点 高考英语常考必考六个语法知识点 1. 语态和时态 —do you see those people on the little sandy island? —yes, they _______ handkerchiefs for the last half hour. i wonder why. a. were waving b. waved c. had waved d. have been waving 【正确答案】d 【高考考点】考查动词时态。现在完成进行时：表示一个从过去某一时刻开始的动作，一直延续到说话时还在进行或刚结束，句中常出现用for, since,how long等引导的时间状语。 his telephone has been ringing for a long it hasbeen raining since last sunday. how long have you been wearing glasses? 【题干句意】“你有没有看见那些在小岛上的人?”“是的，我看见了。他们在过去的半小时里一直在挥手帕，我不知道为什么。” 【详细解析】这个挥手帕的动作是在半小时前开始的，然后一直在挥，一直挥到了说话的这个时候，所以我们用的是一个现在完成进行时，强调一个动作的持续。我们再来看
一下其他几个时态： a选项是were waving——过去进行时，它指的是：①过去某一时刻正在进行;②过去某一阶段正在进行;——过去时，过去某时间发生的且已完成的动作，所以我们知道a 和b这两个时态都是和过去有关，而和现在是没有一点关系的，所以a和b这两个答案错了。 c. had waved——过去完成时：过去某一时刻或某一动作前完成的动作或状态，那么它所表达的时候是在过去的过去，例如： by theend of last year, we had built 5 newschools.到去年年底为止，我们已经建造了5所学校。首先，过去的时间是去年年底;而句子表达的意思是在去年年底之前，所以我们用过去完成时——hadbuil d.和现在是更加没有联系了，所以这个答案也是不正确的。 题干中的时间状语是“for the last halfhour”，注意这个last不是指“最后的”，而是指“刚才的——在刚才的半个小时里”，那么往往呢句中出现last,或者是last halfhour、recent这种词的话，我们一般都会选择现在完成进行时，因为它指的是“刚才”，那么肯定指“从刚才到现在”。所以本题答案是d. 2. 名词性从句 the information could be helpful to ____will take over the job.