初一英语一般现在时讲解及其练习
1定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时
间状态。
2基本结构
A.如果谓语动词是实义动词的结构
结构：肯定式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数
否定式:主语+助动词don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他
疑问式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他
简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not
缩写形式: don't == do not doesn't ==does not
注意：have的第三人称单数为has
疑问句型
谓语动词是实义动词，方法是在主语前加助动词do或does构成，句中动词要改用原
型动词。do 用于第一人称和名词复数，does 用于第三人称单数和名词单数或不可数
名词。
Do you know it？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Does she have a pen？Yes, she does. / No, she hasn't.[have 这里是实义动词]
Do they play basketball after school? Yes, they do. / No, they don't.
否定句型
谓语动词是实义动词，是在谓语动词前加do not 或does not，谓语动词改用动词原型。
I don't have luch at home. Mr.Jimmy doesn't know French.
They don't play basketball on the sports ground.
肯定式疑问式否定式否定疑问式
I work. Do I work? I do not work. Do I not work?
You work. Do you work? You do not work. Do you not work?
We work. Do we work? We do not work. Do we not work?
They work. Do they work? They do not work. Do they not work?
He(She,It) works. Does he(she,it) work? He(She,It) does not work. Does he(she,it) not work?
B如果谓语动词是be/情态动词的结构
结构:主语+be+其他主语+情态动词+动词原形
1）be动词的第一人称单数为am，第三人称单数为is，其他人称为are
Be动词顺口溜用法：我用am ，你用are ，is 用于他，她，它, 单数is，复数are.
肯定式:主语+ am /is/are +其他
否定式:主语+ am/is/are +not + 其他
疑问式:Am /Is /Are + 主语+ 其他?
简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语+ am/ is /are (否) No,主语+ am /is/are not
缩写形式: I'm == I am That's ==That is We're ==We are What's== What is You're == You are Who's == Who is They're ==They are Where's ==Where is He's
==He is She's =She is It's == It is isn't==is not aren't==are not
疑问句型
1.对于谓语动词或助动词是 be 、can/may 等，将这些词移到主语前面。
Are you students ？Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.
Is Jane in the classroom? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
Is there any water in the glass? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
否定句型
谓语动词或助动词是 be 、can/may/ 等，在将助动词后加not.
I am not at college. Mr. Wang isn't 50 years old. You may not go now.
2）情态动词can/may 的用法同be 动词Eg: I can do my homework. She can see a
picture.
3. 动词的表达方法
主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示，其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。现在一般时动词变化的规则是：
A 实义动词
1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I 、 we ，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原型表示：
We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go]
My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。
[give]
2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。
实义动词单数变法规则：
写出下列动词的第三人称单数：
study play go come help teach lie listen begin open sit wash guess cut run eat B 助动词
a. 基本助动词be (是) - am, is, are
I 用am ；she/he/it, 名词单数都用 is ；we, you, they, 名词复数都用are
b. 基本助动词 have (有) - have, has
I, we, you, they, 名词复数都用have ；she/he/it is, 名词单数都用 has
c. 基本助动词do-do does
I, we, you, they, 名词复数都用do ；she/he/it is, 名词单数都用 does
d.情态助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用 can, may 等。而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。
情况
构成方法 读音 例词 一般情况 加 -s 清辅音后读/s/ 浊辅音和
元音后读/z/
swim-swims ；help-helps ； 以s,sh,ch,x ，o 等结尾的
词
加 -es 读/iz/ Passes, finishes, teaches, goes 以辅音字母+y 结尾的
词 变y 为i 再加es 读/z/
study-studies
Lucy is at home now. 露茜现在在家。We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。
Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜欢中国饮食。
We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画。
4 具体运用
1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
一般现在时的时间状语有：usually,often（经常）, always（总是）, sometimes（有时）, on Sundays/Mondays ,today, every day ( week, month, year,…) , this year, once a week ( month, year,…) 一周（月，年）一次
every morning/night/evening/day/week,from time to time,twice a week'
注意：行为动词的一般现在时中涉及了频度副词，用法：常见的频度副词有：
often ,always ,usually ,never ,sometimes等用于行为动词之前，be/助、情态动词之后.
e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.I don't usually get up at 6 o’clock . He often goes to school by bike.
2.表示客观事实和普遍真理。
e.g Shanghai lies in the east of China.Two and two are four.二加二等于四。
The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
4.表示主语现在具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。
e.g. He likes English very much. 他非常喜欢英语。She is a student. Tom can speak English.
一般现在时态专项练习
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
post eat stop jump go like
visit
pass
rise
read
ride
have
give
write
swim
study
watch
fly
teach
do
二．单项选择
1._____ you have a book ? A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have
2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV?______________.
A. Yes, he like.
B. No, he doesn’t .
C. Yes, he’d like.
D. No, he likes.
3.She do esn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do
4.How ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England? A. do, go B. is , go C. does, go D. does , goes
5. _____ she ______ home at six every day?A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left
6.I want____homework now. (A)doing (B)to do (C)to do my (D)do my
7.It's time______.
(A)go to school (B)play games (C)to go home (D)to do my homeworks
8．____you ____the blackboard? Yes,I can.
(A)Can, clean (B)Am, cleaning (C)Are, cleaning (D)Do, clean
9．______go and help her. A.Let's me B.Let's us C.Let's D.Let's to
10．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____. A.they are B.they have C.they don't D.they do 11．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating
12. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. It’s time ___________. A. get up B. gets up C. to get up D. gets up
13. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A. are having
B. aren’t having
C.don’t have
D. are have
14. Tom _______ an English class today. A. is having B. has C. having D. have
15. Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t
16. Where _________ he _________ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from
17. What language do you __________ ? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
二、用下列动词的适当形式填空
1. He often (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.
3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. they (like) the World Cup?
6. What they often (do) on Saturday s?
7. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.
10. There (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike (like) cooking.
12. They (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt (look) after her ba by carefully.
14. You always (do) your homework well. 15. I (be) ill. I’m staying in be
d.
16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.
18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day (be) it today? －It’s Saturday.21.I ______ ( get ) up at 6 o’clock every day.
22.My father ______ (have) a lovely dog. 23.He ______ (go ) to school on foot.
24.She ______ (do ) not like watching TV. 25.They ______ (play) football every Sunday afternoon
三、按要求完成下列各题
1.Tomorrow is Saturday.(变成一般疑问句) _________ ________ Saturday ?
2.Does he play basketball every weekend? (肯定回答)Yes, ______ _______.
3.She looks like her sister.(变一般疑问句)_____ she ______ like her sister ?
4.Peter and Sam look the same.(一般疑问句) ______ they _____ the same ?
5.There are some apples on the trees.(改成单数句子)______________________
6.We have many friends in China.(改成单数句子)______________________
7.Do they always go to the movie (电影院) on Sundays ? (否定回答) No, _______ _______.
五、英汉互译
1.Tom经常放学后（after school）踢足球。__________________________________
2.我喜欢唱歌。__________________________________
3.He often goes to school on foot.__________________________________
4.Children like to play this game.__________________________________
5.今天是星期日。__________________________________
6 他经常在周六的时候读英语。_____________________________
7 Peter 每天都帮助妈妈做家务。______________________________
8 Tom always plays football after school.______________________________
9 I get up at six o’clock every day. _______________________________
10 The coat fits (适合) me very well.______________________________
四、改错
( )1. Is your brother speak English?
A B C
( )2. Does he likes going fishing?
A B C
( )3. He likes play games after class.
A B C
( )4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.
A B C
( )5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays.
A B C
一、一般现在时态 1、一般现在时态的概念 （1）、表示现在的状态（谓语多用系动词be） （2）、表示经常或习惯性的动作（谓语是do类动词） （3）、表示主语具备的性格和能力（谓语多是speak like enjoy） 2、be （am is are）“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。 do类动词，又叫实义动词。例如：have （有），play（玩，打）等。 3、一般现在时态的动词形式 一般现在时态规定：系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。 do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。 “原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数 名词方法一样。 （1）、一般情况，动词后直接加s 例如：brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要（2）、以字母e结尾的动词，直接加s （读/ z /）例如： Likes 喜欢takes 带走 （3）、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词，加es 例如：does 做goes 走，去watches 观看 （4）、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词，变y为i，加es 例如：stud y →studies 学习 （思考：enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是） 4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语：I +am 或V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 本块习题：用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) . 3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We ______ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples . 7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English . 8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV . 10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。
（英语）一般现在时练习及解析 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______. A．leave; takes off B．am leaving; takes off C．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off 【答案】B 【解析】 这题考查时态，第一句时间是in a few days几天后，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般现在时表将来时。 2．An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming. A．contributing to B．contribute to C．contributes to D．to contribute to 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。 3．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A．was served B．will serve C．is served D．served 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。 4．The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation ________ great responsibility. A．comes B．is coming C．have come D．will come 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：新当选部长们应该明白，伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。根据with the great honor of …可知，介词短语位于句首，谓语动词倒装，主语是responsibility，单数名词，因此用单数形式，本句表述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选A。
初一英语一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。【时间状语】：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;（=isn't，aren't） ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数， 则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首； ②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。即： 含be动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+ be+ 其它。 否定句：主语+ be+not + 其它。 一般问句： Be+主语+ 其它 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它 含实义动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。 一般问句： Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它 动词的第三人称单数 1111
写出下列动词的三单形式 talk_______forget_____hope______stop______perform________play________ buy______ guess______ fly______ study_______ like_______ make______swim______have_____ _ shop_______ wash_______ watch_______ say______ finish________ teach_______ fish_______ search_______ go_______ do______ 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 2222
一般现在时 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。 三单变化：1.多数在动词后＋s play — plays like — likes （1）直接在动词词尾加-s. 如：ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wash—washes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes （3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 二、一般现在时的用法 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理；在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来；在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 当主语是第三人称单数时： 1、动词变相应的第三人称单数形式 2、肯定句主语+动词s+其它
3、否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它 4、一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它 5、肯定回答 Yes，主语+does 6、否定回答 No，主语+doesn't 7、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 当主语不是第三人称单数时： 1、肯定句主语+动词原形+其它 2、否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它 3、一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其它 4、要注意，句式结构错则全都错。 5、谓语动词的形式：do/does 一般现在时练习 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We often ___________ (play) on the playground. 2. He _________ (get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning.
一般现在时( Simple Present Tense) 定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。 一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时： 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。（当表示习惯性动作时，常与频度副词连用，常见的频度副词有 always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, never 等。） e.g. I go to school on foot. I often do my homework at 7:00. He usually goes to the park on Sunday morning. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV . 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 二、一般现在时的句式变化： 1、动词be 联系动词be 是表示谓语关系的动词，它的后面必须加表语（通常为名词、形容词或介词短语）。在一般现在时中，be 动词有三种形式：
一、用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple. 5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9. _____there many eggs in the kitchen? 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th.
高中英语一般现在时练习题含解析 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth. A．finding; reflecting B．found; reflected C．found; to reflect D．found; reflect 【答案】D 【解析】 考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的，发生过的动作。句意：在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语，发生过的用过去分词，下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实，用一般现在时态，gases为复数，故动词用原形，选D。 2．An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming. A．contributing to B．contribute to C．contributes to D．to contribute to 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。 3．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A．belongs B．is belonged C．is belonging D．will be belonged 【答案】A 【解析】 考查belong的用法。Belong to属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人，故A正确。 4．Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm. A．take B．takes C．took D．has taken 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情，用一般现在时。take off“起飞”。故选B。 5．I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.
【英语】初中一般现在时练习题及答案 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A．was served B．will serve C．is served D．served 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。 2．Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句，采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。 考点：考查动词的时态。 3．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year. A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。 考点：考查时态 4．—When are you leaving? —My plane _________ at six. A．took off B．is about to take off C．takes off D．will take off 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。 考点：考查时态。 5．That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?
一般将来时 一、一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如：What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么？ We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出国学习。 二、一般将来时的基本用法及构成 一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实，由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成：We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下很多雨。 I think she will pass the exam. 我想他考试会及格的。 三、表示将来时间的几种常见方法 英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示半来时态外，还可以有以下多种方法： (1)用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测： We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里多待。(表打算) I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game.恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测) Look, it’s going to rain.瞧，要下雨了。(表预见) 注：be going to 后接动词go和come时，通常直接改用其进行时态： Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去？ (2)用“be to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性： He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。 Tell him he’s not to be back late.告诉他不准迟回。 (3)用“be about to+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事： He is about to leave. 他即将要离开。 Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。 注：该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用： 误：He is about to leave soon [tomorrow]. 另外，该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句)：
最新一般现在时讲解及练习 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well. A．have told；washes B．have been told；washes C．was told；washed D．have been told；is washed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。 【点睛】 小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下： 1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如: Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。 2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open （打开，营业）, close（关门）, cut（切割）, weigh（重）, act（上演）,例如: The door won't open. 这门打不开。It can't move. 它不能动。 This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons. 3)一些与well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如: The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。 These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。 4) 用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词, 例如:This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。 The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。 This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long. The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. Written in simple English, this article reads easily. 5) 某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如come out（出版）, come up （出现）, come into being（产生）come to one’s mind（想起）, turn out（证明是）, come about（发生）, break out（爆发）, belong to（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。 The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the
外研版英语【初中英语】一般现在时专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语一般现在时 1．—This bed is too big for Jack's bedroom． —Yes．it too much space． A. looks for B. depends on C. takes up D. throws away 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：这个床对于杰克的房间来说太大了。这个床占据了太多空间。takes up占据。故C选项正确。 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。 2．I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I'll call you at once. A. comes, comes B. will come; comes C. will come, will come 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他明天是否回来。如果他来，我会马上打电话给你。第一个空，根据tomorrow，可知宾语从句是时态是一般将来时，第二个空是if 引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句，注意一般将来时的用法。 3．From the science book, Tom learned that the moon ______ around the earth. A. is moving B. moved C. moves D. has moved 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：从科学书籍中，汤姆了解到月亮围绕着地球旋转。宾语从句的从句中，谓语动词表示客观事实用一般现在时，月亮围绕着地球旋转是客观事实，故选C。【点评】考查时态，注意一般现在时的用法。 4．—If the traffic busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour. —I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果交通拥挤，琳达不可能在一小时内赶上火车。——我知道我给她打电话让她立刻动身去火车站。if 表示如果，引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，可知此处从句用一般现在时，故选A。 【点评】此处考查一般现在时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态，注意主将从现的规则。 5．Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work. A. will come B. came C. comes D. come 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析句意：汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉。A.一般将来时；B.一般过去
初中一般现在时练习题及答案 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _________ economically. A．will compete B．is to compete C．were to compete D．competes 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界，如果要想在经济上竞争，那么学习外语将变得越发必要。If引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，此处从句中be to do sth.表将来代替一般现在时态，故选B。 2．We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side. A．measures B．is measured C．measured D．has been measured 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。 考点：考察非谓语。 3．Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A．consists of, are made up of. B．is consisted of, make up. C．consists of, make up. D．is consisted of, are made up of. 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查词组辨析。consist of 表示包括......，由......组成；make up 组成;故选C。 考点：考查词组辨析。 4．—When are you leaving? —My plane _________ at six. A．took off B．is about to take off C．takes off D．will take off 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。 考点：考查时态。
【英语】英语一般现在时练习题及答案及解析 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．The number of people who______ English as a foreign language_______ more than 750 million. A．learns; is B．learn; are C．learns; are D．learn; is 【答案】D 【解析】 第一空先行词为people，故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；the number of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 2．Loo k at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now. A．seemed B．seems C．had seemed D．is seeming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选B。 3．The Spring Festival is the time of year that _____ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population _____ home. A．will see; travels B．saw; was travelling C．will be seeing; will be travelling D．sees; travel 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙的时候，在那个时候，全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。see“见证”作定语从句中的谓语，that指代先行词year，先行词是第三人称单数，与谓语动词see是主动关系，句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时，故第一空填sees；分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致，根据语境可知，population此处表示“人们”是复数，文章描述现在存在的事实用一般现在时，故第二空填travel。故选D。 4．Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _______ to invade privacy. A．beginning B．begun C．begin D．had begun
1.给出下列动词的第三人称单数 1.talk______ forget________ hope______ 2.stop______ perform_________ play______ 3.say_____ _buy______ worry________ 4.fly______ study_______ like_______ 5.make______ take______ love_______ 6.recite_______ become________ come______ 7.drive_______ shine_______ leave_______ 8.wake______ _ride_______ write_______ 9.hike______ give_____ _see______ 10.swim_____ _stop______ shop_______ 11.plan______ get_______ sit_______ 12.let_______ cut_______ run_______ 13.forget_______ begin______ _wash______ 14.watch_______ finish________ teach_______ 15.reach_______ go_______ do_______ 2.用do, don’t, does, doesn’t填空。 16.________you have a soccer ball? Yes, I ____________. 17.___________ Dave have a tennis racket? No, he ____________. 18.___________your sister have a volleyball? Yes, she ____________. 19.___________ they have a TV? 20.Yes, they ____________. 21.__ _________ we have a computer? Yes, we________________. 22.___________your brothers have a basketball? No, they ____________. 23.___________ your father have a car? No, he____________. 24.___________Lin Tao and Yang Ming have a cat? No, they ____________. 25.___________ Alan have an apple? Yes, he____________. 26.___________your father and mother have a son? Yes, they ____________. 3.把下列句子变否定句,一般疑问句并作肯否定回答 1.I have a red pen. 2.She likes ping-pong balls. 3.Jim plays computer games every day. 4.They have some balls. 5.Those are CDs. 按要求做题: (10分) 6.He ______(have) a notebook. 7.Maria and I_______(have) a basketball. 8.Li Ping has a Soccer ball.(变为一般疑问句) 9.___Li Ping __a soccer ball? 10..Does she have a CD?（做肯定回答） 11.,she ____ . 12..He has a baseball bat.（变否定句） 13.He ____ ________a baseball bat. 14.You have a volleyball.(一般疑问句) 15.______you have a volleyball? 16.The boy doesn’t have a TV.（肯定句） 17.The boy ______ a TV. 19.She has a lot of work to do this week.(改一般疑问句) _____________________ 20.We have a big TV set in our house.(改为否定句) _____________________ 21.Does she have any English-Chinese dictionary? (作否定回答)_____________________ 22..We have some nice pictures.(主语改为he) _____________________ 23..Ann has a basketball.(改一般疑问句) . 24.. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) 25. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) 26. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
一般现在时讲解及练习题 一般现在时 ①表示现在的状态，如：She is ten. Kate is in the classroom. ②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态，如:We often call to each other. 我们时常相互通信。 ③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力，如：I like English. We can speak English. I.当谓语动词是be时 谓语动词be包括am,is ,are.其用法是:我(I)用am;你(you)用are; is用于他(him)她(her )它(it );复数人称都用are. 主要句式： 1.肯定句式主语＋be(am,are,is)＋其他。 2.否定句式主语＋be(am,are,is)＋not＋其他。
3.一般疑问句将提前be(am,are,is) , 即:Be(am,are,is)＋主语＋其他？ 肯定回答Yes,主语（必须是代词）＋be （am,are,is） 否定回答No,主语（必须是代词）＋ be(am,are,is )＋not（必须用缩写形式 isn't/aren't） 闯关练习I.用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple.
5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9.Five and three ____ eight. 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th. 15.When _____ Kate’s birthday? II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答