2020年青岛市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）
说明：
1．本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；
第II卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2．所有题目均在【点答题卡】上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷（满分40分）
I. 单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What ________ unusual school trip we had? I will never forget it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2. You’d better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you.
A．by B．with C．without D．after
3. Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.
A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually
4. Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.
A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off
5. —Is this hat ________?
—No, the red one is ________.
A．Lucy’s; her B．Lucy; her C．Lucy’s; hers D．Lucy; hers
6. Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.
A．to make B．make C．to take D．take
7. In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A．after B．when C．because D．until
8. My People, My Country is ________ movie I’ve ever seen.
A．more educational B．the most educational C．educational D．less educational
9. —Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?
—I’m sorry, David, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.
A．have to B．can C．may D．could
10. — Lily, could you tell me ________?
— About ten minutes.
A．how far is it from your home to school B．how far it is from your home to school
C．how long does it take you to walk to school D．how long it takes you to walk to school
11. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family, 11 my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was 12 about another sunnier with Grandma. She and I had great fun together last summer. She was retiring （退休）this year, 13 that meant more time with her Then, on April 11，2017, at 10:00 P. M., we were all going to bed when the phone rang. My uncle was 14 to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital...
The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease. I tried to be strong, but even my father 15 . I hadn’t even said goodbye to her. I couldn't control my 16 anymore and began to cry loudly. It finally hit me: She was gone 17 . All she had left me were 18 in the garden —the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of 19 . I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she would have wanted me to be 20 and happy like her, even though there are bad times. My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too.
11. A．besides B．including C．except D．beside
12. A．worried B．excited C．moved D．surprised
13. A．but B．while C．so D．or
14. A．calling B．visiting C．helping D．writing
15. A．shouted D．spoke C．talked D．cried
16. A．thoughts B．words C．ideas D．feelings
17. A．ever B．forever C．always D．sometimes
18. A．instructions B．suggestions C．memories D．experiments
19. A．them B．her C．it D．us
20. A．weak B．careful C．polite D．strong
III. 阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D 篇为六选五补全短文。
A
21. You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday.
22. If you want to learn more about films, you can call (010) 6400 1467.
23. You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation.
24. You can enter the National Museum of China at 17:30.
25. The four museums are in the same district of Beijing.
B
Wild beavers (河狸) are back!
Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well. The beavers arc even boosting wildlife and the environment!
Over ten years ago, a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter, in Devon. No one knew exactly where they came from. It was a big surprise - wild beavers hadn’t lived in England for around 400 years!
In 2015, the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial (试验). They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild. The trial ends in February. Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildl ife in the area. One scientist called it “an amazing story”.
A lot of this is because of dams. Beavers build dams along the river. This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down. Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers. Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river. Beavers also help make flooding less, scientists say. The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river, especially after heavy rain.
There are, however, some problems. Beavers gnaw (咬,啃)on trees and this can harm them. Their dams can also sometimes create floods (洪水) on people's land.
Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands. Further away, the world's rarest (罕见的) duck, the Madagascar pochard, is making a comeback. It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well.
Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback?
26. Which of the followi ng best explains “boosting” in paragraph 1?
A．building B．spreading C．helping D．creating
27. Why did the government want a trial first? Because they wanted to ________.
A．grow more plants along the river
B．build darns for the beavers in the wild
C．introduce the beavers to the wild
D．see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild
28. What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter?
A．They help plants grow and make flooding less.
B．They bring heavy rain and floods.
C．They gnaw on trees and harm them.
D．Their dams create floods on people’s land.
29. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
30. How do you think animal lovers feel about the news?
A．Embarrassed. B．Pleased. C．Tired. D．Disappointed.
C
Part of Earth's beauty comes from its oceans. Ocean scientists study the chemical make-up of the ocean, weather patterns, the geography of the ocean floor, and many other areas. Their work is exciting, although sometimes dangerous. Using technology to do certain tasks helps. For example, robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks.
One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work. Wind is the great maker of waves. The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea. They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts.
Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave. Living things
seem to be staying within the wave, moving slowly inside it as if
they were weightless. Besides the beauty of waves, scientists are
interested in their technical ways. The diagram of waves shows how
scientists examine waves. Waves are measured (测量) from the top (crest) to the bottom (trough). This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave. They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine (测定) the length of a wave.
During serious storms, huge waves might cut a sea ship apart. Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave. By understanding the ocean, scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships. The study of waves and the
ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed. By studying the oceans, a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on.
31. Why are robotic arms used? Because ________.
A．certain tasks are very dangerous B．the tasks are exciting
C．the oceans are beautiful D．there are many studying areas
32. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．Waves can make wind. B．Most waves are produced by winds.
C．Scientists make most waves. D．Waves have nothing to do with wind.
33. What is the meaning of “the length of a wave” according to paragraph 3?
A．The beauty of huge waves.
B．The technical way to study the sea.
C．The distance from crest to crest of a wave.
D．The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave.
34. Which of the following statements are right according to the passage?
① Scientists can decide the weather patterns.
②We can’t find living things in the waves.
③By studying the ocean, scientists can prevent the breakup of ships.
④The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beaches were formed.
A．①③B．②④C．③④D．②③
35. Where is the passage probably from?
A．A diary entry. B．A fairy tale.
C．A travel guide. D．A science magazine.
D
You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? 36. ________.
Say it
First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 37. ________. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read - you have the word!
Use context
If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read
this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 38. ________. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
39. ________
If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner,try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three s teps above don’t work, you can look it up. 40. ________ — either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Use word parts
B．Look at the words
C．It might sound like a word you know
D．You can find the word in a dictionary
E．Following some easy steps can help you
F．If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar. look at the words around it
第II卷（满分50分）
IV. 词汇运用（本题10小题. 共15分）
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分）
41. The boy ________ high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term.
42. Happiness ________ in the doctor's eyes every time she sees a patient get well.
43. A classical concert ________ online next month.
44. Some climbers ________ of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time.
45. Lucy ________ the new books when I entered the classroom.
B．根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
46. In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and ________ (没有一个）of them gave up.
47. Flying in the sky, we can see the fascinating city ________ （在……下面）.
48. Doing sports can make people happier, ________（健康）, and more confident.
49. Prepare yourself for everything ________ （在前面）of time, and you will be successful.
50. ________（青少年）are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence.
V. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）
A
阅读下面短文，回答51至56小题。（共12分）
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality （质量）treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries （陶器）. They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's(鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects （效果）in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment（颜料）used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give the m the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木）in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark （树皮）to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance
of the Four Famous Ink Stones - Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
51. What are the writing brushes mainly made of? （2 分）
________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu? （2分)
________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does it in paragraph 3 refer to （指的是)? （2分）
________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident? （2分）
________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear? （2分）
________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. What's the title (标题) for the passage? (不超过10个词，2分)
________________________________________________________________________________________
B
阅读下面短文，完成57至60小题。（共8分）
To the Editor,
I am writing as a member of One-on-One, the sixth-grade mentoring （指导）group. Our group is two years old and made up of 14 students. Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring. We hope the readers of this school newspaper will join our group. This is my first year as a mentor, but I have already learned that everyone taking part in mentoring gets something out of it.
I was assigned （分配）to a mentor last year. Mentoring was one of the best things that happened to me. I was able to turn the corner at an important point in my studies, going from nearly failing math to passing it. It still amazes me that I completely changed from almost hating math to loving it! Would you believe I'm even thinking of studying math in college? Even if I don't, I have skills that I will use for the rest of my life. My own experience made me feel certain of becoming a mentor this year and helping other students like myself. Now that I am a mentor, I realize what a good feeling you get from helping someone else and knowing that you’re making a difference in his or her life. In many situations, lasting friendships are made as well. My mentor and I hit it off right away. And we’re still good friends today.
Becoming a mentor is a serious commitment （承诺）. Mentors spend one hour every week with the student they are mentoring. Considering your responsibilities, it may be difficult to add another commitment to your
schedule. But 1 hope you will at least consider the possibility.
Thank you for considering our invitation. We look forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely,
Mark Lopez
57. 将划线句子Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring. 翻译成汉语（2分）
58. 参照示例，列举Mark在数学学习方面的两个转变。（2分）
①pass the math exams
②______________________________________________________________________________________
③ ______________________________________________________________________________________
59. 从文中找出与“I became friends with my mentor as soon as we met. ”句子意思相同或相近的句了。（2分）
________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 根据短文内容填空。每空一词。（2分）
Mark, one of the mentors, offered to write a letter to ask the ________ of the school newspaper to consider the possibility of ________ the mentoring group.
VI. 书面表达（共15分）
请你以谚语“Time and tide wait for no man （时光不等人）”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。
内容包括：
1. 你对这条谚语的理解；
2. 能体现谚语含义的个人经历或经验；
3. 你的个人感悟。
要求：
1. 词数80-100 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息。
Time and Tide Wait for No Man
Good morning, everyone!
It’s my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here. ________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
山东省青岛市2018年中考地理试题 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共35小题。每小题1分，共35分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 读“美丽中国漫画图”，完成下面小题。 1. 建设美丽中国，下列做法最合适的是（） A. 移植大树、古树，快速绿化城市 B. 全面禁用煤炭，确保蓝天白云 C. 净化水质、实施休渔制度 D. 生活中多购买过度包装的商品 2. “苹果大丰收，农民收入高”，下列最适宜苹果种植的省级行政单位简称是（） A. 桂 B. 鲁 C. 黑 D. 藏 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 1. 建设美丽中国要符合环保和可持续发展的观点，移植大树、古树，快速绿化城市、全面禁用煤炭、生活中多购买过度包装的商品不利于环境保护和经济发展；净化水质，实施休渔制度有利于环境保护和经济发展。所以根据题意选C。 2. 苹果属于温带水果，主要分布在我国北方地区暖温带。桂是广西壮族自治区，位于南方地区；黑是黑龙江省，主要位于中温带；藏是西藏自治区，位于青藏地区；鲁是山东省，位于北方地区暖温带，属于苹果的主要产区。故选B。 北京时间2018年5月5日6时32分夏威夷群岛发生了6.9级地震，并伴随着火山喷发。读“夏威夷群岛局部图”，完成下面小题。
3. 地震发生时，夏威夷群岛(西十区)的区时是（） A. 5日12时32分 B. 4日12时32分 C. 5日0时32分 D. 4日0时32分 4. 夏威夷群岛是世界著名的旅游胜地，游客来到这里可以欣赏到（） ①峡湾景观②海滨风光③极昼极夜④火山地貌 A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 【答案】3. B 4. C 【解析】 3. 根据区时的计算方法，相邻两个时区之间相差一个小时，其他任何两个时区之间相差几个时区就相差几个小时，东加西减，北京位于东八区，夏威夷位于西十区，两个地方相差18个时区，就相差18个小时，用北京时间减去18个小时，就是夏威夷时间，计算可知，夏威夷的区时是4日12时32分。故选B。 4. 读材料和夏威夷群岛纬度位置可知，夏威夷群岛多火山和地震，是热带的群岛，风光旖旎,所以在夏威夷群岛可以欣赏到美丽的海滨风光和火山地貌。故选C。 点睛：该题考查区时的计算和夏威夷旅游资源。读图及材料分析即可。 读“两极地区示意图”，完成下面小题。 5. 我国北极黄河站(78°55°′N，11°56′E)位于南极中山站的方向是（） A. 东南 B. 东北 C. 西南 D. 西北 6. 北极地区极昼范围扩大期间，太阳直射点（） A. 在北半球，向南移动 B. 在北半球，向北移动 C. 在南半球，向南移动 D. 在南半球，向北移动 【答案】5. D 6. B
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名：__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____ 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） (2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week. A.I B. They C. We D. You C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。 2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。 3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A.When B. How C. Where D. Why B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词How。故选B。 4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute. A.though B. if C. while D. because D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。 5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train. A.can B. might C. must D. Could C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。 6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B. younger C. is reading D. has read D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。 7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch A【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时
1.青岛市2017年中考英语试题及答案 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II卷两部分，共五道大题。第 I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共 30个小题；第 II 卷包含：综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B、C 和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答题卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第 I卷（共 30分） I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共 15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分） 1.L ook! There is ______ bottle on the table. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.M y father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday. A. ten B. a tenth C. the tenth D. tenth 3. —Which is your new English teacher? —The young lady ______ red over there. A. with B. in C. on D. for 4.F ruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______. A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 5.J ack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless
青岛市二〇一七年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 1．本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共五道大题。第I 卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30 个小题；第II 卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B、C 和书面表达。 第I 卷（共 30 分） I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分） 1. Look! There is ______ bottle on the table. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. My father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday. A. ten B. a tenth C. the tenth D. tenth 3. — Which is your new English teacher? — The young lady ______ red over there. A. with B. in C. on D. for 4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______. A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 5.Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although 6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it. A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy 7.— Can I come today or tomorrow? —______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None 8. ______ we work at English, the better grades we will get. A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 9. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______ to drive a car. A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 10. — ______ do you go to a movie? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 11. These oranges look nice, but ______ very sour. A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look 12. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We ______ speak loudly. A. can B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t
青岛市二○一七年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 1．本试卷分为第I 卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II 卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B、C和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答题卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 ．． 第I卷（共30分） I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.Look! There is ______ bottle on the table. A. a B. an C.the D. / 2.My father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday. A. ten B. a tenth C. the tenth D. tenth 3. —Which is your new English teacher? —The young lady ______ red over there. A. with B. in C. on D. for 4.Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______. A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 5.Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless 6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it. A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy 7. —Can I come today or tomorrow? —______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorro w. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None 8.______ we work at English, the better grades we will get. A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 9.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______ to drive a car. A. are allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 英语试题第1页（共8页）
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共两节，满分35分） 第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. At school. B. At Kelly’s house. C. At Jason’s house. 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to improve the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Teachers. B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company. B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he loves. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famous university.
绝密★启用前 山东省青岛市2019年初中学业水平考试 英 语 (考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分) 说明： 1.本试卷分为第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A 、B ，阅读表达A 、B 和书面表达。 2.所有题目均在答题卡．．． 上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I 卷(满分40分) I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —Lucy, how about going to the ______? —Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure. A. library B. cinema C. museum D. concert 2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ______ east of China. A. an B. / C. the D. a 3. As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go. A. would B. should C. might D. could 4. The high speed train ______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 5. My brother has a healthy living habit. He ______ stays up late, and he is an early bird. A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always 6. The English Speech Competition ______ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. brought out 7. ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 8. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them ______ they are good. A. or B. and C. as long as D. as soon as 9. To make rivers ________ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 10. —Could you tell me ________ tomorrow? —It will be sunny. A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny II.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 11 . To show the respect, it may be 12 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. Y ou can 13 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 14 by carefully tidying up the house and 15 a lot of delicious dishes. 16 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 17 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 18 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 19 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 20 the situation. 11. A. it B. them C. that 12. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 13. A. too B. also C. either ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
二○一一年山东省青岛市初级中学学业水平考试 数 学 试 题 1．请务必在指定位置填写座号，并将密封线内的项目填写清楚． 2．本试题共有24道题．其中1—8题为选择题，请将所选答案的标号填写在第8题后面给出表格的相应位置上；9—14题为填空题，请将做出的答案填写在第14题后面给出表格的相应位置上；15—24题，请在试题给出的本题位置上做答． 一、选择题（本题满分24分，共有8道小题，每小题3分） 下列每小题都给出标号为A 、B 、C 、D 的四个结论，其中只有一个是正确的．每小题选对得分；不选、选错或选出的标号超过一个的不得分．请将1—8各小题所选答案的标号填写在第8小题后面给出表格的相应位置上． 1．1 2 - 的倒数是（ ） A ．12- Ｂ．12 C ．2- D ．2 2．如图，空心圆柱的主视图是（ ） 3．已知⊙O 1与⊙O 2的直径分别是4cm 和6cm ，O 1O 2＝5cm ，则⊙O 1与⊙O 1的位置关 系是（ ） A ．外离 B ．外切 C ．相交 D ．内切 4．下列汽车标志中，既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是（ ） 5．某种鲸的体重约为1.36×105千克．关于这个近似数，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．精确到百分位，有3个有效数字 B ．精确到个位，有6个有效数字 C ．精确到千位，有6个有效数字 D ．精确到千位，有3个有效数字 6．如图，若将直角坐标系中“鱼”的每个“顶点”的横坐标保持不变，纵坐标分别变为原来的 1 2 ， 则点A 的对应点的坐标是（ ） A ．(－4，3) B ．(4，3) A ． B ． C ． D ． 第2题 O A y x 6 4 2 2 5 －5 －2
中考英语试题分析 一、通过对全卷的综合分析，试题特点如下 1、试题内容设计上很贴近教材的目标话题，如听力部分，语言知识运用部分、日常交际及写作，既检查了已学语言目标，又考查了学生灵活运用语言的能力。 2、试题关注了不同层次的学生。如，语言知识运用部分，面向了基础中等的学生，另外，学习技能题使得不同层次的学生能够有不同的发挥，体现了评价的多元性。 3、试卷较全面地考查了学生听、说、读、写的基本技能。通过运用各种题型综合考查学生对语言知识的理解，掌握及运用能力，如语言知识题，在语境中考查学生运用词汇及语法的能力，体现了任务型语言评价的理念。 二．试卷情况及简要分析 1、听力部分应该说听力得分率稍满意一些。听力部分重点考查学生是否能正确理解所听内容。听力失分主要原因是听短文填空这题，不少同学单词不熟练或遗忘，也有部分同学反应能力差，说明我们日常教学中听力训练还不到位。 2. 完型填空：主要考查学生的英语综合技能题型难度稍大，具有较高区分。重在整体理解，对个别单词词意的理解也很关键。 3. 阅读理解：重在篇章理解，注重考察学生的逻辑推理、归纳、表格分析，判断正误，及科普类演绎等各方面的能力，即考查了学生
对文章中心的理解、又考查了对细节的把握。 4. 任务型阅读的设题具有开放性和应用性，既能考查学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力，又对今后教学有较好的导向作用，同时考察单词释义，词汇考察，同义句改写，根据短文回答问题等，尤其是（C）任务比较基础，阅读完成文章结构分析，具体运用比较灵活。 5. 交际运用（A）七选五的形式考察学生交际运用能力，理解语境中的交际语言，（B））主要是考察学生对固定词语和句式在语境中的使用，以笔试的形式考察英语的口语交际能力，属于间接型口式 6. 书面表达，考察学生综合运用语言运用能力。 三、今后努力方向 1、加强《课标》学习，改进教学方法。英语教师应进一步学习《新课程标准》，增强新课程理念，改变教学观念，改变一些传统做法，认真钻研教材，弄清教材的编排意图，科学地用好教材，挖掘教材的内在本质，注重知识间的内在联系。 2、加强听说训练，提高听力水平。在日常教学中加强对学生的听力训练,让他们多听英美人士的录音,在课堂上多用英语组织教学,通过听读、听说、听写等多种形式不断刺激听的感官，提高学生的听觉灵敏度。鼓励学生大胆的使用英语，让学生通过体验，实践，讨论，合作，探究等方式，在自然规范的语音，语调的口语语境中进行口语交际，为他们发展交际能力打下基础。 3、加强阅读教学，提高阅读能力。教师要有意识地加强学生阅读能力的训练与培养，要多选用内容健康，时代感、思想性、知识性、
山东省青岛市2019年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 第I卷 I.单项选择 1.【答案】A 【解析】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。A. library图书馆；B. cinema电影院；C. museum博物馆；D. concert音乐会。根据“Reading books can give us much pleasure.”可知，要去的地方与阅读有关，一定是去图书馆，故答案为A。 2.【答案】C 【解析】句意：青岛是一座美丽的城市，位于中国东部。表示方向的名词前面不能用不定冠词a/an；in the +方位名词+of，表示在……方向，故答案为C。 3.【答案】B 【解析】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。 4.【答案】D 【解析】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from从……起，来自；B. among在(其)中，……之一；C. in在……里；D. between在两者之间。between…and…，在两者之间，可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为D。 5.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A. usually通常；B. hardly 几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。 6.【答案】D 【解析】句意：英语演讲比赛激发出她的潜能(使她表现出她最好的一面)。结果，她现在更活跃了。A. checked out核实，查实；B. tried out试验，测验；C. left out排除，不包括；D. brought out使显现，使表现出。bring out the best in somebody意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。故答案为D。 7.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+(a/an)＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他! 题干中的中心词classes是可
二○一○年山东省青岛市初级中学学业水平考试 数学试题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 题号一二 三四 合计 合计人复核人 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 得分 真情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 1．请务必在指定位置填写座号，并将密封线内的项目填写清楚． 2．本试题共有24道题．其中1—8题为选择题，请将所选答案的标号填写在第8题后面给出表格的相应位置上；9—14题为填空题，请将做出的答案填写在第14题后面给出表格的相应位置上；15—24题，请在试题给出的本题位置上做答． 得分评卷人复核人 一、选择题（本题满分24分，共有8道小题，每小题3分） 下列每小题都给出标号为A、B、C、D的四个结论，其中只有一个是正确的．每小题选对得分；不选、选错或选出的标号超过一个的不得分．请将1—8各小题所选答案的标号填写在第8小题后面给出表格的相应位置上． 1．下列各数中，相反数等于5的数是（）． A．－5B．5 C．－ 1 5 D． 1 5 2．如图所示的几何体的俯视图是（）． A．B．C．D． 3．由四舍五入法得到的近似数8.8×103，下列说法中正确的是（）．A．精确到十分位，有2个有效数字B．精确到个位，有2个有效数字 C．精确到百位，有2个有效数字D．精确到千位，有4个有效数字 4．下列图形中，中心对称图形有（）． A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个 座号 第2题图
5．某外贸公司要出口一批规格为150g 的苹果，现有两个厂家提供货源，它们的价格相同，苹果的品质也相近. 质检员分别从甲、乙两厂的产品中随机抽取了50个苹果称重，并将所得数据处理后，制成如下表格. 根据表中信息判断，下列说法错误的是（ ）． A ．本次的调查方式是抽样调查 B ．甲、乙两厂被抽取苹果的平均质量相同 C ．被抽取的这100个苹果的质量是本次调查的样本 D ．甲厂苹果的质量比乙厂苹果的质量波动大 6．如图，在Rt △ABC 中，∠C = 90°，∠B = 30°，BC = 4 cm ，以点C 为圆心，以2 cm 的长为半径作圆，则⊙C 与AB 的位置关系是（ ）． A ．相离 B ．相切 C ．相交 D ．相切或相交 7．如图，△ABC 的顶点坐标分别为A （4，6）、B （5，2）、C （2，1），如果将△ABC 绕点C 按逆时针方向旋转90°，得到△''A B C ，那么点A 的对应点'A 的坐标是（ ）． A ．（－3，3） B ．（3，－3） C ．（－2，4） D ．（1，4） 8．函数y ax a =-与a y x =（a ≠0）在同一直角坐标系中的图象可能是（ ）． A ． B ． C ． D ． 请将1—8各小题所选答案的标号填写在下表的相应位置上： 得 分 评卷人 复核人 二、填空题（本题满分18分，共有6道小题，每小题3分） 请将9—14各小题的答案填写在第14小题后面给出表格的 相应位置上． 9．化简：483-= ． 10．如图，点A 、B 、C 在⊙O 上，若∠BAC = 24°，则∠BOC = °． 11．某市为治理污水，需要铺设一段全长为300 m 的污水排放管道．铺 设120 m 后，为了尽量减少施工对城市交通所造成的影响，后来 个数 平均 质量（g ） 质量的方差 甲厂 50 150 ** 乙厂 50 150 ** 题 号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答 案 7 O -2 -4 -3 -5 y C -1 6 A 2 1 3 4 5 1 2 B x 3 4 5 第7题图 x O y x y O y x O y x O O A B C 第10题图 · B C A 第6题图
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning." In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. D. In Australia. （2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18 （3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage? A. decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances （4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu. B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey. D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. （5）What can you learn from the passage? A. Meiyu is the only child of her family. B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now. C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。
2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷 I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项． 1．（1分）What_________unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it．（） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．（1分）You'd better not hang out after school_______telling your parents．They may worry about you．（） A．by B．with C．without D．after 3．（1分）Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend．__________，he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home．（） A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually 4．（1分）Please remember to_________the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory．（） A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off 5．（1分）﹣Is this hat_______________？ ﹣No，the red one is_________．（） A．Lucy's；her B．Lucy；her C．Lucy's；hers D．Lucy；hers 6．（1分）Teachers expect all their students___________progress day by day．（）