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2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷及答案解析

2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷及答案解析
2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷及答案解析

2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷

I.单项选择(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.

1.(1分)What_________unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.()A.a B.an C.the D./

2.(1分)You'd better not hang out after school_______telling your parents.They may worry about you.()

A.by B.with C.without D.after

3.(1分)Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend.__________,he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.()

A.Instead B.Certainly C.Though D.Gradually 4.(1分)Please remember to_________the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.()

A.take off B.shut off C.go off D.put off

5.(1分)﹣Is this hat_______________?

﹣No,the red one is_________.()

A.Lucy's;her B.Lucy;her

C.Lucy's;hers D.Lucy;hers

6.(1分)Teachers expect all their students___________progress day by day.()A.to make B.make C.to take D.take

7.(1分)In Chinese families,people won't start dinner___________the elders take their seats.()

A.after B.when C.because D.until

8.(1分)My People,My Country is__________movie I've ever seen.()A.more educational B.the most educational

C.educational D.less educational

9.(1分)﹣Allen,shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?

﹣I'm sorry,David,but I______________meet my cousin at the train station.()A.have to B.can C.may D.could

10.(1分)﹣Lily,could you tell me_______?

﹣About ten minutes.()

A.how far is it from your home to school

B.how far it is from your home to school

C.how long does it take you to walk to school

D.how long it takes you to walk to school

II.完形填空(本题1小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

11.(10分)My life was perfect when I was twelve years old.I had a big family,(1)my sister,Chrissy,and a little brother,Patrick,whom I loved greatly.Spring was coming,and I was(2)about another summer with Grandma.She and I had great fun together last summer.She was retiring (退休)this year,(3)that meant more time with her.Then,on April 11,2017,at 10:00 P.M.,we were all going to bed when the phone rang.My uncle was(4)to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital…

The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease.I tried to be strong,but even my father(5).I hadn't even said goodbye to her:I couldn't control my(6)anymore and began to cry loudly.It finally hit me:She was gone (7).All she had left me were(8)in the garden ﹣the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of (9).I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me,and she would have wanted me to be(10)and happy like her,even though there are bad times.My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do,as I know my grandma would,too.

(1)A.besides B.including C.except D.beside

(2)A.worried B.excited C.moved D.surprised

(3)A.but B.while C.so D.or

(4)A.calling B.visiting C.helping D.writing

(5)A.shouted B.spoke C.talked D.cried

(6)A.thoughts B.words C.ideas D.feelings

(7)A.ever B.forever C.always D.sometimes (8)A.instructions B.suggestions C.memories D.experiments (9)A.them B.her C.it D.us

(10)A.weak B.careful C.polite D.strong

II.阅读理解(本题20小题,每小题5分,共20分)阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳选项.A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题,D篇为六选五补全短文.12.(5分)

China National Film Museum

9 Nanying Road,Chaoyang District,Beijing Tel:(010)8435 5959

Open:9:00﹣16:30 except Mon.www.enfm.org.cn

Gift shop with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/ snack shops (popcorn for movie viewing)Forbidden City and the Palace Museum

4 Jiangshanqian Street,Dongcheng District,Beijing

Tel:(010)8500 7421/ 7420

Open:8:30﹣17:00,Apr.1﹣Oct.31;8:30﹣16:30,Nov.1﹣Mar.31

Closed on Mon.afternoon except public holidays

and summer vacation (July 1﹣Aug.31)www.dpm.org.cn

Gift shop/ book shop/ museum guide available/restaurant/ coffee shop/ shops and cafes

National Art Museum of China

1 Wusida Street,Dongcheng District,Beijing

Tel:(010)6400 1467

Open:9:00﹣17:00,last entry 16:00 www.namoc.org

Cafeteria at the back of the building National Museum of China

16 East Changan Street,Dongcheng District,Beijing Tel:(010)6511 6188

Open:9:00﹣17:00 except Mon,ticket box closed at 15:30

www.chnmuseum.cn

Gift shop/ audio guide

判断正(A)误(B)

(1)You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday.

(2)If you want to learn more about films,you can call (010)6400 1467.

(3)You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation.(4)You can enter the National Museum of China at 17:30.

(5)The four museums are in the same district of Beijing.

13.(5分)

Daily News

Wild beavers (河狸)are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well.The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!

Over ten years ago,a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter,in Devon.No one knew exactly where they came from.It was a big surprise一wild beavers hadn't lived in England for around 400 years!

In 2015,the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial (试验).They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild.The trial ends in February.Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area One scientist called it"an amazing story".

A lot of this is because of dams.Beavers build dams along the river.This creates deep

pools in the riverbed and slows the water down.Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers.Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river.Beavers also help make flooding less,scientists say.The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river,especially after heavy rain.

There are,however,some problems.Beavers gnaw (咬,啃)on trees and this can harm them.Their dams can also sometimes create floods (洪水)on people's land.Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019,red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands.Further away,the world's rarest (罕见的)duck,the Madagascar pochard,is making a comeback.It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well.

Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback?

(1)Which of the following best explains "boosting" in paragraph 1?

A.building

B.spreading

C.helping

D.creating

(2)Why did the government want a trial first?Because they wanted to.A.grow more plants along the river

B.build dams for the beavers in the wild

C.introduce the beavers to the wild

D.see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild

(3)What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter?

A.They help plants grow and make flooding less.

B.They bring heavy rain and floods.

C.They gnaw on trees and harm them.

D.Their dams create floods on people's land.

(4)How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(5)How do you think animal lovers feel about the news?

A.Embarrassed.

B.Pleased.

C.Tired.

D.Disappointed.

14.(5分)Part of Earth's beauty comes from its oceans.Ocean scientists study the chemical make﹣up of the ocean,weather patterns,the geography of the ocean floor,and many other areas.Their work is exciting,although sometimes dangerous.Using technology to do certain tasks helps.For example,robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks.

One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work.Wind is the great maker of waves.The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea.They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts.Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave.Living things seem to be staying within the wave,moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless.Besides the beauty of waves,scientists are interested in their technical ways.The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves.Waves are measured (测量)from the top (crest)to the bottom (trough).This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave.They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine(测定)the length of a wave.

During serious storms,huge waves might cut a sea ship apart.Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave.By understanding the ocean,scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships.The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed.By studying the oceans,a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on.

(1)Why are robotic arms used?Because.

A.certain tasks are very dangerous

B.the tasks are exciting

C.the oceans are beautiful

D.there are many studying areas

(2)What can we learn from the second paragraph?

A.Waves can make wind.

B.Most waves are produced by winds.

C.Scientists make most waves.

D.Waves have nothing to do with wind.

(3)What is the meaning of "the length of a wave" according to paragraph 3?A.The beauty of huge waves.

B.The technical way to study the sea.

C.The distance from crest to crest of a wave.

D.The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave.

(4)Which of the following statements are right according to the passage?

①Scientists can decide the weather patterns.

②We can't find living things in the waves.

③By studying the ocean,scientists can prevent the breakup of ships.

④The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beaches were formed.A.①③

B.②④

C.③④

D.②③

(5)Where is the passage probably from?

A.A diary entry.

B.A fairy tale.

C.A travel guide.

D.A science magazine.

15.(5分)You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby.At first,you learned them only by hearing other people talk.Now that you're a reader,you have another way to learn words.What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means?(1)

Say it

First,sound it out.Then say it to yourself.(2).Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print.So if you match up what you know and what you read ﹣you have the word!

Use context

If this doesn't work,take the next step:look at the context ﹣the other words and sentences around it.Read this sentence:When it rained,the dog looked for shelter in the doorway.(3)Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.

(4)

If the context doesn't help,look at the parts of the word.Does it have any parts you know?

These can help you understand what it means.If you don't know the meaning of miner,try looking at parts of the word.You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things.A lot of times,﹣er at the end of a word means"a person who does something".So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.

Look it up

If the three steps above don't work,you can look it up.(5)﹣either a book or online.

Nobody knows the meaning of every word,but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.

根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项.A.Use word parts

B.Look at the words

C.It might sound like a word you know

D.You can find the word in a dictionary

E.Following some easy steps can help you

F.If the word shelter doesn't look familiar,look at the words around it

IV.词汇运用(本题10小题,共15分)A.用所给词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.(每小题10分,共10分)

16.(10分)

dream,shine,give out,win,hold

(1)The boy high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term.

(2)Happiness in the doctor's eyes every time she sees a patient get well.

(3)A classical concert online next month.

(4)Some climbers of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time.(5)Lucy the new books when I entered the classroom.

B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子.每空一词.(每小题1分,共5分)

17.(1分)In the face of danger,all the firefighters were brave and(没有一个)of them gave up.

18.(1分)Flying in the sky,we can see the fascinating city(在下面).

19.(1分)Doing sports can make people happier,(健康),and more confident.20.(1分)Prepare yourself for everything(在前面)of time,and you will be successful.21.(1分)(青少年)are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence.V.阅读表达(本题1小题,共20分)阅读下面短文,回答小题.(共12分)

22.(12分)

In China,writing brushes,ink sticks,paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study.Among the high﹣quality (质量)treasures,the writing brush produced in Huzhou,the ink stick produced in Huizhou,the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best﹣known.

The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器).They are mainly made of the hair of animals.Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's (鼬)tail hair are called langhao.Their artistic effects (效果)in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.

The ink stick is the pigment (颜料)used in writing and painting.The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality.A story goes like this:Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high﹣quality ink stick.As a result,the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name"Li",From then on,the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread.In the Song Dynasty,its producing area was changed into Huizhou,and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.

Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China.The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.In Xuanzhou,Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced,it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper.Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木)in the rivers.It was wet with the water and turned white.Then he used the bark (树皮)to produce the world﹣famous xuan paper.

The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty.The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones一Duan Ink Stone,She Ink Stone,Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone.They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.

(1)What are the writing brushes mainly made of?

(2)Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu?

(3)What does it in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?

(4)How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident?

(5)When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear?

(6)What's the title (标题)for the passage?(不超过10个词)

阅读下面短文,完成小题.(共8分)

23.(8分)To the Editor,

I am writing as a member of One﹣on﹣One,the sixth﹣grade mentoring (指导)

group.Our group is two years old and made up of 14 students.Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring.We hope the readers of this school newspaper will join our group.This is my first year as a mentor,but I have already learned that everyone taking part in mentoring gets something out of it.

I was assigned (分配)to a mentor last year.Mentoring was one of the best things that

happened to me.I was able to turn the corner at an important point in my studies,going from nearly failing math to passing it.It still amazes me that I completely changed from almost hating math to loving it! Would you believe I'm even thinking of studying math in college?

Even if I don't,I have skills that I will use for the rest of my life.My own experience made me feel certain of becoming a mentor this year and helping other students like myself.Now that I am a mentor,I realize what a good feeling you get from helping someone else and knowing that you' re making a difference in his or her life.In many situations,lasting friendships are made as well.My mentor and I hit it off right away.And we're still good friends today.

Becoming a mentor is a serious commitment(承诺).Mentors spend one hour every week with the student they are mentoring.Considering your responsibilities,it may be difficult to add another commitment to your schedule.But I hope you will at least consider the possibility.Thank you for considering our invitation.We look forward to hearing from you.

Sincerely,

Mark Lopez (1)将划线句子Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring.翻译成汉语.

(2)参照示例,列举Mark在数学学习方面的两个转变.

①pass the math exams

(2)从文中找出与"I became friends with my mentor as soon as we met."句子意思相同或相近的句子.

(4)根据短文内容填空.每空一词.

Mark,one of the mentors,offered to write a letter to ask the of the school newspaper to consider the possibility of the mentoring group.

VI.书面表达(共15分)

24.(15分)请你以谚语"Time and tide wait for no man(时光不等人)"为题,写一篇英语演讲稿.内容包括:

1.你对这条谚语的理解;

2.能体现谚语含义的个人经历或经验;

3.你的个人感悟.

要求:

1.词数80﹣100 (开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息.

Time and Tide Wait for No Man

Good morning,everyone!

It's my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here._____________________.That's all.Thanks for your listening.

参考答案与试题解析

I.单项选择(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.

1.(1分)What_________unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.()A.a B.an C.the D./

【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.the表示特指./不填."What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!"感叹句结构.unusual是以元音音素/?/开头,用an修饰.

故选:B.

2.(1分)You'd better not hang out after school_______telling your parents.They may worry about you.()

A.by B.with C.without D.after

【解答】A.by被B.with带有C.without没有D.after在…之后.根据They may worry about you,推出放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就出去玩.

故选:C.

3.(1分)Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend.__________,he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.()

A.Instead B.Certainly C.Though D.Gradually

【解答】Instead反而、代替.Certainly当然.Though虽然.Gradually逐步地.根据Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend"李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏",及he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home"他在一家敬老院做志愿者"可知,应该是"反而"Instead.故选:A.

4.(1分)Please remember to_________the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.()

A.take off B.shut off C.go off D.put off

【解答】A.take off 起飞B.shut off关闭C.go off 离开D.put off 推迟.根据题干,可知是指你离开实验室之前,记得关上电源.

故选:B.

5.(1分)﹣Is this hat_______________?

﹣No,the red one is_________.()

A.Lucy's;her B.Lucy;her

C.Lucy's;hers D.Lucy;hers

【解答】根据题干,可知第一空后没有名词,用名词所有格形式.第二空后也没有名词,用名词性物主代词.

故选:C.

6.(1分)Teachers expect all their students___________progress day by day.()A.to make B.make C.to take D.take

【解答】根据题干,可知考查expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事.不定式作宾补.make progress取得进展.

故选:A.

7.(1分)In Chinese families,people won't start dinner___________the elders take their seats.()

A.after B.when C.because D.until

【解答】A.after在…之后B.when当…是C.because因为D.until直到.根据题干,可知考查not…until…直到…才.句意是在中国家庭里,人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭.

故选:D.

8.(1分)My People,My Country is__________movie I've ever seen.()A.more educational B.the most educational

C.educational D.less educational

【解答】根据I've ever seen,可知是指我看过的电影,是最高级的比较范围.形容词最高级前加the.

故选:B.

9.(1分)﹣Allen,shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?

﹣I'm sorry,David,but I______________meet my cousin at the train station.()A.have to B.can C.may D.could

【解答】have to不得不.can能.may可以、可能.could能,过去式.根据I'm sorry"

对不起"可知,我"不得不"去火车站接我表弟.用have to.

故选:A.

10.(1分)﹣Lily,could you tell me_______?

﹣About ten minutes.()

A.how far is it from your home to school

B.how far it is from your home to school

C.how long does it take you to walk to school

D.how long it takes you to walk to school

【解答】考查宾语从句.根据句子结构可知,该空要用宾语从句,作动词tell的宾语.宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,选项A和C都是疑问语序,排除选项AC.结合后句句意"大约10分钟"和语法可知,前句句意为"你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗",选项B 语意不通.

故选:D.

II.完形填空(本题1小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

11.(10分)My life was perfect when I was twelve years old.I had a big family,(1)B my sister,Chrissy,and a little brother,Patrick,whom I loved greatly.Spring was coming,and I was(2)B about another summer with Grandma.She and I had great fun together last summer.She was retiring (退休)this year,(3)C that meant more time with her.Then,on April 11,2017,at 10:00 P.M.,we were all going to bed when the phone rang.My uncle was(4)A to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital…

The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease.I tried to be strong,but even my father(5)D.I hadn't even said goodbye to her:I couldn't control my(6)D anymore and began to cry loudly.It finally hit me:She was gone (7)B.All she had left me were(8)C in the garden ﹣the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of (9)A.I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me,and she would have wanted me to be(10)D and happy like her,even though there are bad times.My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do,as I know my grandma would,too.

(1)A.besides B.including C.except D.beside

(2)A.worried B.excited C.moved D.surprised

(3)A.but B.while C.so D.or

(4)A.calling B.visiting C.helping D.writing

(5)A.shouted B.spoke C.talked D.cried

(6)A.thoughts B.words C.ideas D.feelings

(7)A.ever B.forever C.always D.sometimes

(8)A.instructions B.suggestions C.memories D.experiments (9)A.them B.her C.it D.us

(10)A.weak B.careful C.polite D.strong

【解答】(1)B.介词辨析.A除此之外;B包括;C除了;D在…旁边;根据前面说有个大家庭,后面my sister,Chrissy,and a little brother,Patrick应该是包括这些人,故答案是B.

(2)B.形容词辨析.A担心的;B兴奋的;C感动的;D惊奇的;根据下文She and I had great fun together last summer.去年夏天我和她在一起玩得很开心.所以这里应该是下个暑假很兴奋,故答案是B.

(3)C.连词辨析.A但是;B然而;C所以;D或者;根据She was retiring (退休)this year,(3)that meant more time with her她今年要退休了,这意味着有更多的时间和她在一起,表因果关系,故答案是C.

(4)A.动词辨析.A打电话;B参观;C帮助;D写;根据前面we were all going to bed when the phone rang电话响了,应该是电话说,故答案是A.

(5)D.动词辨析.A喊;B说;C谈论;D哭;根据I tried to be strong,but even my father 我试着变得坚强,但即使是我父亲,结合语境,奶奶去世,应该是父亲哭了,故答案是D.

(6)D.名词辨析.A想法;B话;C想法;D感情;根据后面began to cry loudly开始哭了,应该是不能控制感情,故答案是D.

(7)B.副词辨析.A曾经;B永远;C总是;D有时;根据语境,She was gone 应该是奶奶永远地离开了,故答案是B.

(8)C.名词辨析.A说明书;B建议;C记忆;D实验;根据后面the hours we spent planting

flowers 我们花在种花上的时间,可知她给我留下了记忆,故答案是C.

(9)A.代词辨析.A他们;B她;C它;D我们;根据上句the hours we spent planting flowers 我们花在种花上的时间,应该是照顾它们(flowers),故答案是A.

(10)D.形容词辨析.A虚弱的;B小心的;C礼貌的;D强壮的;根据she would have wanted me to be(10)and happy like her,及语境,应该是想让我像她一样强壮和开心,故答案是D.

II.阅读理解(本题20小题,每小题5分,共20分)阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳选项.A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题,D篇为六选五补全短文.12.(5分)

China National Film Museum

9 Nanying Road,Chaoyang District,Beijing Tel:(010)8435 5959

Open:9:00﹣16:30 except Mon.www.enfm.org.cn

Gift shop with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/ snack shops (popcorn for movie viewing)Forbidden City and the Palace Museum

4 Jiangshanqian Street,Dongcheng District,Beijing

Tel:(010)8500 7421/ 7420

Open:8:30﹣17:00,Apr.1﹣Oct.31;8:30﹣16:30,Nov.1﹣Mar.31

Closed on Mon.afternoon except public holidays

and summer vacation (July 1﹣Aug.31)www.dpm.org.cn

Gift shop/ book shop/ museum guide available/restaurant/ coffee shop/ shops and cafes

National Art Museum of China

1 Wusida Street,Dongcheng District,Beijing

Tel:(010)6400 1467

Open:9:00﹣17:00,last entry 16:00 www.namoc.org

Cafeteria at the back of the building National Museum of China

16 East Changan Street,Dongcheng District,Beijing Tel:(010)6511 6188

Open:9:00﹣17:00 except Mon,ticket box closed at 15:30

www.chnmuseum.cn

Gift shop/ audio guide

判断正(A)误(B)

(1)You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday.A

(2)If you want to learn more about films,you can call (010)6400 1467.B

(3)You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation.B

(4)You can enter the National Museum of China at 17:30.B

(5)The four museums are in the same district of Beijing.B

【解答】细节判断题.

(1)A.根据表格一句子"China National Film Museum.Open:9:00﹣16:30 except Mon."

可知星期二你可以参观中国电影博物馆.故答案为A.

(2)B.根据表格一句子"Tel:(010)8435 5959"可知如果你想了解更多关于电影的知识,你可以拨打(010)6400 1467是错误的,电话为Tel:(010)8435 5959..故答案为B.

(3)B.根据表格二句子"Forbidden City and the Palace Museum.Closed on Mon.afternoon except public holidays."可知你可以在暑假的星期一参观故宫和紫禁城是错误的,星期一下午是关闭的.故答案为B.

(4)B.根据表格四句子"National Museum of China:Open:9:00﹣17:00 except Mon,ticket box closed at 15:30"可知你可以在17:30进入中国国家博物馆是错误的,不可以.故答案为B.

(5)B.根据"9 Nanying Road,Chaoyang District,Beijing;4 Jiangshanqian Street,Dongcheng District,Beijing;1 Wusida Street,Dongcheng District,Beijing;16 East Changan Street,Dongcheng District,"可知这四个博物馆都在北京同一地区是错误的,不在同一地区.故答案为B.

13.(5分)

Daily News

Wild beavers (河狸)are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well.The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!

Over ten years ago,a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter,in Devon.No one knew exactly where they came from.It was a big surprise一wild beavers hadn't lived in England for around 400 years!

In 2015,the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial (试验).They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild.The trial ends in February.Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area One scientist called it"an amazing story".

A lot of this is because of dams.Beavers build dams along the river.This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down.Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers.Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river.Beavers also help make flooding less,scientists say.The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river,especially after heavy rain.

There are,however,some problems.Beavers gnaw (咬,啃)on trees and this can harm them.Their dams can also sometimes create floods (洪水)on people's land.Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019,red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands.Further away,the world's rarest (罕见的)duck,the Madagascar pochard,is making a comeback.It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well.

Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback?

(1)Which of the following best explains "boosting" in paragraph 1?B

A.building

B.spreading

C.helping

D.creating

(2)Why did the government want a trial first?Because they wanted to D.

A.grow more plants along the river

B.build dams for the beavers in the wild

C.introduce the beavers to the wild

D.see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild

(3)What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter?A

A.They help plants grow and make flooding less.

B.They bring heavy rain and floods.

C.They gnaw on trees and harm them.

D.Their dams create floods on people's land.

(4)How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild?C

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(5)How do you think animal lovers feel about the news?B

A.Embarrassed.

B.Pleased.

C.Tired.

D.Disappointed.

【解答】(1)B.词义理解题.题目问以下哪一项最好地解释了第一段中的"boosting",根据第四段Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river.可知由于河狸的到来,这条河里的不同类型的动物也越来越多,因此判断河狸让野生动物的数量增加,因此判断划线单词的含义为增加,故选B.

(2)D.细节理解题.题目问政府为什么想先做一个试验,根据第三段In 2015,the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial (试验).They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild.可知他们想知道这些动物能否带来更多的

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