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高三英语一轮复习精品学案:Unit 1 Great scientists(1)(1)

高三英语一轮复习精品学案:Unit 1 Great scientists(1)(1)
高三英语一轮复习精品学案:Unit 1 Great scientists(1)(1)

必修五

Unit 1 Great scientists

Ⅰ.单词默写

1.The new stadium is big enough for the teachers and students to attend(参加)the school sports meeting.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ·书面表达)

2.What the plants pump(抽吸)through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)

3.I suggest that you should make friends with people having different characteristics(特征)or backgrounds.

4.Then they identified begging calls by analyzing(分析)the order and number of notes.(2017·江苏卷)

5.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s,according to Robert Mann,an airline industry expert(专家).(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)

6.She suspected(怀疑)that one of her three daughters—then ten,eight,and six—had picked it up,but the girls said they hadn’t.(2017·浙江卷)

7.Both the hand movements(运动)and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)

8.I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame(责备)for Miller’s accident.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)

9.Moreover,wider and better social benefits can be reached with the positive(积极的)social images built.(2016·江苏卷)

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.You must read the instructions (instruct) before taking the medicine.

2.We can come to the conclusion (conclude) that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.

3.Her proposal met with continual rejections (reject),which made her mad.

4.I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save people’s lives.(science)

5.Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy.The announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)

6.The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood,and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town.(construct)

7.They have contributed a lot of money to the school and she has made great contributions__ to education.(contribute)

8.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge.Last week I got a new job in a big firm,and I found it very challenging(challenge).

Ⅲ.短语填空

1.Apart__from the English class,I took an active part in the English Corner and other after-class English activities.

2.Everyone is supposed to put__forward(提出)some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.

3.We must be__strict__with(严格要求)our students meanwhile we should give them love and care as well.

4.I wrote a letter of complaint,and the manager has promised to look__into(调查)the matter.

5.We can’t draw__a__conclusion(得出结论)without having a wide investigation into this matter.

6.Eating too much fat can lead__to(导致)heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

7.I think that it is I rather than my sister that am__to__blame(应受责备)for what has happened.

8.Don’t waste time thinking about a sentence which doesn’t make__sense(讲得通;有意义).

1.句型公式:neither...nor...

这个周末,汤姆和他的父母亲都不打算去看电影。

Neither__Tom__nor__his__parents__are going to see the film.

2.句型公式:every time引导时间状语从句

每次我去拜访他,他总是在忙着做家庭作业。

Every__time__I__call__on__him,he is always busy with his homework/in doing his homework.

3.句型公式:only+状语放于句首的倒装句

只要你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求,那么你的梦想就能实现。

Only if you have a goal and go for it with perseverance can__your__dream__be__achieved/realized.

4.句型公式:形容词作状语

他们到达泰山之巅,虽然疲劳但是兴奋。

They reached the top of Mountain Tai,tired__but__excited.

5.句型公式:so...that...

起初,学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。

At the beginning,learning English seemed so__difficult__that I wanted to give up without even trying.(山东卷·满分作文)

6.句型公式:It seems that...

看上去他们迷路了。

It__seemed__that they were lost.

7.句型公式:so that

每天晚上,我们可以通过视频联系,半个小时用英语,半个小时用汉语,以便于可以提高我们的口语。

We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese,so__that__we__can__improve__our__oral__English.(四

川卷·写作)

8.句型公式:have sth done

上星期我请人把那扇门刷了油漆。

I had__that__door__painted last week.

9.句型公式:宾语从句中的虚拟语气

我建议我们应该与朋友面对面交流而不是发送信息,以便我们能够保持我们的友谊。

I suggest we (should)__communicate__with__our__friends__face__to__face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship.(重庆卷·满分作文) 10.句型公式:with的复合结构

随着英语单词在媒体和日常生活中越来越普及,一本汉语词典已收入了239个英文单词。

With English__words__getting__popular in both media and daily life,a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them.(江苏卷·满分作文)

第一板块重点单词

1.contribute vt.& vi.捐款;贡献;捐助;导致;投稿

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作

①Located where the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2017·江苏卷)

②Your contribution(contribute)will certainly make the event a huge success.(辽宁卷·标准范文)

③Besides,consulting our teachers can contribute to solve the problems.solve→solving

④Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contribution to the class.contribution→contributions

⑤如果你想往我们报纸投稿,请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。(全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文) If__you__want__to__contribute__to__our__newspaper ,please send me your article before the deadline.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)contribute sth to... 把某物捐献给……

contribute to 有助于;导致;投稿

(2)contribution n . 捐献;贡献;投稿

?

????make a contribution to make contributions to 对……做出贡献 【联想】

表示“引起;导致;有助于”的词语还有:cause ,lead to ,result in ,bring about 等。

2.conclude vt .& vi .结束;推断出

高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译

①So it’s safe to__conclude(conclude)that it is reasonable to include English which facilities daily communication.

②When the group discussion is nearing its end ,make sure to conclude it __with important points.

③To__conclude(最后),I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life ,which must be very interesting.(浙江卷)

④In__conclusion(总之),walking is a cheap ,safe ,enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. ⑤我从我自己的经历中得出结论:有志者,事竟成。(山东卷·写作) ⑤-1 I____have__concluded__from__my__own__experiences__that__where there__is__a__will__there__is__a__way.

⑤-2 I have drawn__a__conclusion__from__my__own__experiences__that where__there__is__a__will__there__is__a__way.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)conclude ??????

????sth from sth from sth that...从……中推断出 conclude sth ?

?????????with sth by doing sth 以……结束…… to conclude 最后

(2)conclusion n .结论

come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论

in conclusion 总而言之

3.expose vt .暴露;揭露;使曝光;使面临

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Some people think we shouldn’t expose the children to playing (play) computer games.

②Being__exposed (expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.

③If exposed (expose) to the outside surroundings ,they ’ll be stronger and better prepared for their future.

④She has the courage to expose herself to the dangers.

→She has the courage to be exposed to the dangers.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)expose...to... 暴露……给……;使……接触……

expose oneself to... 使自己暴露于……

(2)be exposed to 遭受到;(使)接触到

【点津】

及物动词expose 后若无宾语,则常常使用它的被动形式;在expose...to...以及be

exposed to 结构中,to 为介词,其后要用名词、代词或动名词。

4.cure n .治愈;痊愈 vt .治愈;治疗

高考必刷题练透

介词填空/选词填空(treat ,cure)

①Professor Wang said the reason of shortsightedness is complicated and that there is still no excellent cure for it. ②The fresh air and exercise cured him of his sleeplessness ,which made him feel relieved.

③The doctor treated her headache with the best medicine ,but did not cure her of the disease.

状元笔记全记牢

a cure for...针对……的治疗(法)

cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等

【辨析】

cure

强调结果,“治疗,治愈”,其后可直接加疾病或用于cure sb of

sth 结构

treat

强调过程,“治疗”,常用搭配:treat one ’s +疾病或treat sb for

+疾病

5.blame vt .责备;谴责;把……归咎于 n .过失;责备

高考必刷题练透

对比填空(for ,on)/完成句子

???①She blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage.

②She blamed the failure of their marriage on her husband.③She laid the blame for the failure of their marriage on her husband.

④I am__not__to__blame__for my laziness ,mom.I’m what you have made me. 妈妈,你不该责备我懒惰。我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的。

状元笔记全记牢

(1)blame sb for sth为某事责备某人

blame sb for doing sth 责备某人做了某事

blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人

be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备

(2)put/lay the blame for sth on...将某事归咎于……

【点津】

be to blame短语中blame不能用被动形式,该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。

6.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加

高考必刷题练透

写出下列句中attend的含义

①The patients are well attended in the hospital.照顾;护理

② You know,my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting. 出席

③He told me that he had an important party to attend that night.参加

状元笔记全记牢

attend a meeting/a lecture/school参加会议/听讲座/上学

attend (on/upon) sb照顾某人;伺候某人

attend to处理;对付;接待(顾客);专心;注意

7.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心;理解

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/一句多译

①Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.

②It takes a few minutes to absorb alcohol into the bloodstream.

③Look,they absorb themselves(them)in the experiment.

④Absorbed (absorb) in his work,he simply forgot to have supper and sleep.

⑤一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来,他正在专心致志地读书。(福建卷)

⑤-1 A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he__absorbed__himself__in__his__reading.

⑤-2 A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he__was__absorbed__in__his__reading.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)absorb...from...从……中吸收……

absorb...into... 把……吸收入……

absorb oneself in... 专心于;全神贯注于

(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的

(be) absorbed in... 全神贯注于……

【联想】

be absorbed in (doing)sth结构在句中作状语、定语时,常用其过去分词形式absorbed in...。类似的结构还有:

①be lost in...陷入……;专心致志于……

②be caught in... 被困在……

③be buried in... 埋头于……

④be devoted to... 致力于……;专心于……

⑤be occupied in... 忙于……

⑥be involved in... 专注于……

8.instruct vt.命令;指示;教导

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/一句多译

①With the teacher instructing(instruct)them,the students have made great progress in English.

②You must read the instructions (instruct) before taking the medicine.

③这些学生需要一位老师来指导他们绘画。

③-1 The students need a teacher to instruct__them__to__paint.

③-2 The students need a teacher to instruct__them__in__painting.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

instruct sb in (doing) sth 指导某人(做)某事

(2)instructive adj . 指示性的;有教育意义的

instruction n . 指令;说明(常用复数)

9.challenge n .挑战 vt .向……挑战

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子

①I want to challenge him to a game of basketball. ②Teaching young children is a challenging(challenge) and rewarding job. ③Though his arms hurt ,Steven planned to challenge to himself ,cycling the 250-mile route alone.去掉第二个to

④Exploring outer space is challenge to mankind. is 后加a

⑤Many Chinese brands ,having developed their reputations over centuries ,are__facing__new__challenges__from the modern market.(2017·江苏卷)

很多享有几百年盛誉的中国品牌,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。 状元笔记全记牢

(1)face the challenge 面临挑战

accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战

(2)challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事

challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事

(3)challenging adj . 具有挑战性的

【点津】

challenge 本身已内含“向……;对……”的意义,因而不要再加多余的to 。

向某人挑战?

??[误]challenge to sb [正]challenge sb

第二板块核心短语

1.put forward提出(建议等);推荐;将……提前;将(钟表等)向前拨

高考必刷题练透

写出下列句中put forward的含义/完成句子

①We’ve put the date of their wedding forward by one week.将……提前

②It was Steve Hawking that put forward a theory about black holes.提出

③You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes.将(钟表等)向前拨

④Can I put you forward as our club secretary?推荐

⑤It has become a habit for__some__students__to__put__off__their

homework.(广东卷·写作)

对有些学生来说推迟他们的作业已成为一种习惯。

⑥First he opened a shop and then he put__up__a__sign__outside__the__shop to attract customers.

首先,他开了一家商店,然后将一张告示张贴在商店外来吸引顾客。

状元笔记全记牢

【助记】

【联想】

①put down放下;写下;记下;镇压

②put on 穿上;上演;增加

③put off 推迟;延期

④put up 搭建;张贴;为……提供住宿

⑤put up with 容忍;忍受

2.make sense有意义;有道理;讲得通

高考必刷题练透

(1)词汇升级(选用右栏短语替换加黑部分)

①See,your computer has broken down again! It isn’t reas onable to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.

doesn’t__make__sense/makes__no__sense

②We read it through,but could not understand it.make__sense__of

(2)句型转换

③You should lose heart in no sense; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.(改为倒装句)

→In no sense should you lose heart;__keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)make sense of理解;明白

make no sense 没意义

(2)in a sense 在某一方面;就某种意义来说

in no sense 决不(用在句首时,句子用部分倒装)

第三板块经典句式

Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Neither my wife nor I was (be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind and finally she joined in the game.

②Either you or one of your students is (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

③This phenomenon is__neither__good__nor__bad;__it is a fact of college life,today and in the past.(北京卷)

这种现象既不是很好也不是很差;它就是现实中的大学生活,过去是这样,现在依然还是如此。

状元笔记全记牢

(1)neither...nor...连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。

(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词:

·either...or...不是……就是……

·not only...but also... 不仅……而且……

·not...but... 不是……而是……

Ⅰ.课文短文改错

John Snow is a famous doctor in London—so expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria for her personal physician.But he became inspiring when he thought about help ordinary people exposed to cholera.This was a deadly disease of its day.Neither its cause or its cure was understood.So many thousand of terrified people died every time there was the outbreak.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and to solve this problem.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause found.

『答案』

John Snow

is

was a famous doctor in London—so expert,indeed,that he

attended Queen Victoria for

as her personal physician.But he became

inspiring

inspired when

he thought about

help

helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.This was

a

the deadly

disease of

its

their day.Neither its cause

or

nor its cure was understood.So many

thousand

thousands of terrified people died every time there was the

an outbreak.John Snow

wanted to face the challenge and to solve this problem.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause

was

found.

Ⅱ.单元要点微写作

请根据下面提示写一篇60词左右的报道,介绍上周发生在你们社区的系列案件。

案情:怀疑有人从窗户或门口进入到房间;

由案情得出相应结论:应及时关窗锁门;提出建议来改正我们的不良习惯,如不要透露外出信息给任何人等;门卫应多加注意;号召大家都应为社区承担责任。

【参考范文】

A series of cases happened in our community last week.We suspected someone of having entered the room through windows or doors,from which we drew a conclusion that doors and windows should be locked in time.Besides,we also put forward several practical suggestions to cure us of our bad habits.First,you should not expose this information to anyone when out.Second,the guards should pay more attention.In conclusion,everyone should take the blame for our community.

Ⅲ.写作句型锤炼

主体段落常用句型锤炼之十九:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

?先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心

1.Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works created by famous artists of this field be on show that day, but a lot of useful and interesting activities will be held as well, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)

不仅由这一领域的著名艺术家们创作的各种剪纸作品会在那天展出,而且还有许多有益、有趣的活动,从中你可以更清楚地了解中国文化。

2.He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar.

他叫我去查阅一些我并不熟悉的参考书。

3.The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.

他们找寻的文件已经找到了。

4.I’ll never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me.

我永远不会忘记她与我告别的那一天。

5.There is a room, of which the window faces the river.

那里有一个房间,窗户朝着河的方向。

?后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来

1.这是一个我们可能长时间争论的问题。

This__is__a__subject__about__which__we__might__argue__for__a__long__while. 2.物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。

Physics__is__the__subject__in__our__school__in__which__every__student__is__int erested.

3.这是我们的教室,前面有老师的讲台。

This__is__our__classroom,__in__the__front__of__which__there__is__a__teacher’s_ _desk.

(完整word版)高三英语专题复习教案

高三英语专题复习教案 ------读写任务话题作文 设计者:李映珠 【教学目标】学生进一步熟悉读写任务指定话题写作特点和要求,掌握常用的写作模式和句型。消除对写作的恐惧心理,培养写作兴趣。 【教学重点】怎样写好指定话题写作 【教学难点】如何利用句型结构组织语言 【教学方法】讲练结合,精讲多练,引导学生体会与模仿。 【教学步骤】 Step 1 Discussion (what to write). What aspects will we mention when talking about environmental protection? global warming, littering, water pollution, air pollution, CO2, sea level to rise, human activities, suggestions, environmental friendly, etc. Step 2 Classification. Help the students classify the aspects mentioned above about environmental protection: a problem/ phenomenon, reasons/ effects or measures. Step 3 Organizing the information into sentences for each classification (how to write). 1.Discussion: how to put forward a problem/ phenomenon 2.Summary: (句子模板) ◆Recently, _________________________ has always aroused the greatest concern. ◆In recent days, we have to face the problem that __________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3.Practice: (仿写) 1)全球变暖。 Recently, global warming has always aroused the greatest concern. 2)作弊问题越来越严重。 In recent days, we have to face the problem that cheating is more and more serious. 4.Discussion: how to analyze the reasons/ effects 5.Summary: (句子模板) ◆The ____________ for / of ___________can be listed as follows. On one hand, ________________.On the other hand, __________________.

2019高三英语二轮练习学案3:m10unit4

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【要点热点探究】 探究点一我国河流五种补给形式的比较 季节变 季节变化 愈往 水位高的补 注意:河流单一补给的很少,往往是多种水源补给,而以某种补给为主。 探究点二流量过程线图的判读方法 例1 (2011年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试一)下图是我国某河流近30年径流量、蒸发量和气温之间统计关系示意图,完成⑴~⑵题。

⑴该河流最主要的补给是 A.雨水B.冰川C.湖泊水D.地下水 ⑵该流域位于 A.温带季风气候区B.温带大陆性气候区 C.热带沙漠气候区D.地中海气候区 探究点三水循环的过程、意义及人类活动对水循环的影响 注意:⑴在水循环的三种循环类型中,海上内循环参与的水量最多,陆地内循环参与

例2读下图,回答下列问题 ⑴图中A地的水循环为___________,B地的水循环为__________. ⑵甲、乙两城市中,水资源较丰富的是________城,原因是__________________ ⑶水循环得以顺利完成的内因是_____________,外因是_______________________. 命题意图:此题为综合性较强的练习题,主要考查学生分析问题、解决问题的能力。⑴题让学生了解水循环的类型;⑵题让学生了解距离海洋远近直接影响水循环,进而影响水资源的多少;⑶题让学生用辨证的观点去分析水循环的成因。 解析:⑴A处水蒸发、降水,水没有最终注入海洋,为陆地内循环,B处于外流区既参与陆地内循环,又参与海陆间大循环;⑵降水多的地区水资源比较丰富;⑶考查知识识记。 答案:(1)陆地内循环海陆间循环和陆地内循环(2)乙该城市离海洋近,水循环活跃,海洋带来丰沛的降水(3)水的三态变化太阳辐射能和重力能的作用[变式训练] (2011届海口市高考调研测试)我国第一个南极内陆科学考察站昆仑站于2009年1月27日在南极内陆冰盖的最高点冰穹地区胜利建成。下图为南极地区的自然物质运动示意图,读图完成下题。

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