Unit 3
Part ⅠListening Comprehension
A．答案与详解
Section A
1. 【答案与详解】D。场景判断题。听到make a reservation时几个选项都有可能入选，但eating
out是排除干扰项的关键信息，只要听清这个短语，即知道答案是D。另外overseas students 也有助于答案的确定。
2. 【答案与详解】A。行为活动题。对话中并未直接提到要邀请女士吃晚饭，但由“I wonder if
you can drop by. I’d like you to meet them”，以及女士的回答“Sure, I’d love to”这些信息足以推断出答案是A。选项C是强干扰项，若听到I’ve heard，即可排除。
3. 【答案与详解】D。事实状况题。男士说“he didn’t speak slowly enough”，由此可以很快得
出答案。B是强干扰项，但首先complicated是女士对教授presentation的观点，其次，男士说教授说得太快了，根本记不下来笔记。
4. 【答案与详解】D。事实状况题。本题的关键在于听懂男士的答语“it was a real bargain”(真
便宜)，D是其同义转述。B是一个强干扰项，意思是“公寓提供一些旧家具”，与“I bought some used furniture”不符。
5. 【答案与详解】A。行为活动题。从男士的第一句话即可知谈话的主题。二人的谈话只提到
了男人的妻子Mary对这份工作的见解，始终未提男士的观点，所以运用排除法，选项B、
C、D均不符合对话内容，属过度推断。
6. 【答案与详解】C。行为活动题。女士说“There’s no hurry”，然后解释了考试分数至少在8
周之后通知，由此可推知现在男士应该耐心等待。选项A、B、D均为错误理解。
7. 【答案与详解】A。事实状况题。女士说“I didn’t read it straight through the way you read a
novel”，由此可排除B、D。她又说“I just covered a few chapters that interested me most.”，可见女士是挑着看这本书的，选项A是其同义转述。至于读得快慢，对话未提，不能妄下论断，可排除C。选项D中的“finish at a stretch”意为“一口气读完”，而对话中说只读了感兴趣的文章，故排除。
8. 【答案与详解】B。事实状况题。男士说自己出了车祸，但接着就说“only some minor injuries,
though”，可知他只是轻微受伤；A、C显然不可能；D项毫无根据。对话中luck seemed to go against me 是“不走运”的意思。
9. 【答案与详解】C。行为活动题。文中一开始就提到了taxi，但是taxi在等他们，不是他们
在等taxi。可迅速排除选项A。接着女士提到了“take some food with us”，即可排除B选项。
显然他们正要去乘火车，选项C是正确推断。选项D纯属臆断。
10.【答案与详解】C。观点态度题。本题中as hard as和even worse是关键词，只要听清即知正
确答案。A与原文相反；B没有根据，二人并未对学生之间的差别进行比较；D属过度推断。本题的关键在于对英语中几种表示“比较”的结构的理解。
Section B
Passage One
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了“我”和父亲的一次劳动经历及此事对“我”所产生的重要影响。
“我”对父亲分派的任务感到骄傲与兴奋，经过一天疲惫不堪的努力，自我感觉不错，可父亲指出毛病让“我”重做。故事实际上就是告诉人们做事要认真。
11.【答案与详解】B。细节题。文中明确提到了“I felt proud and excited”，是一个小男孩在被
父亲委以重任时的心情。选项D有一定的干扰性，但程度过重，不符合小男孩的年龄和心情，故B为答案。
12.【答案与详解】C。细节题。从他父亲的话“Cut that section again”即知正确答案为C，其
他三项均与事实不符。
13.【答案与详解】C。主旨题。原文的故事实际上就是告诉人们做事要认真。说话人在后面也
说到“Today I stress the importance of doing a job right the first time.”。选项A尽管没有原则性的错误，但不是本文真正要说的主旨。B、D与原文无关。
Passage T wo
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了工作重压对作者生活产生的负面影响以及生活方式转变后带来的快乐。作者本人曾经从事压力很大的广告工作，由于行业竞争激烈，没有时间感受生活，去做生活中真正有意义的事情，导致酗酒和吸烟，妻子也离开他。由于生活方式转变，作者享受到了生活的真正乐趣所在。
14.【答案与详解】C。细节题。原文并未直接提及说话人过去从事的工作，但在自述中他提到
了“The advertising world is very competitive.”，说明他是在广告界工作，选项中只有C与广告有关，A是他现在从事的工作；B、D与原文毫无联系。
15.【答案与详解】A。细节题。“I used to have a really stressful job”这一句就点出了说话人过
去工作的压力，后面又谈到pressure of the job导致他酗酒、抽烟，甚至妻子离开他，进一步说明了工作压力对他的负面影响。C和D可以用来描述他现在的生活；B则与文章无关。
16.【答案与详解】B。细节题。在谈了很多过去的生活后，“The crisis came when my wife left
me.”点出他的生活出现了危机，妻子抱怨总见不到他，他没有给家庭生活留出时间，故B 为答案。其他三项都不是使说话人改变生活方式的真正原因。
Passage Three
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了剑桥大学的一些基本情况。剑桥大学没有校园，拥有31个自主管理的独立学院，学院可以在录取分数线上自主招生。剑桥大学有1万多名本科生，3,500名研究生，教学与科研同等重要，20世纪以来，有60多名剑桥学生获诺贝尔奖。
17.【答案与详解】D。细节题。原文一开头就说“no one could point them in any one direction be-
cause there is no campus”，然后又说整个university 是由31个自主管理的colleges组成的，并且“it has lecture halls, libraries, laboratories, museums and offices throughout the city”，由此可知，事实上剑桥大学的特点就是没有一个圈定的校园，而是分散在城市的各个地方。18.【答案与详解】B。细节题。只要听到“individual colleges choose their own students”即可选
出正确答案。根据后面的“Examinations are set and degrees are awarded by the university”可排除A和C；D也可从“Lectures, laboratory and practical work are organized by the university”
这些信息加以排除。
19.【答案与详解】B。细节题。原文在说到剑桥的图书馆时说“it has more than 60 specialized sub-
ject libraries as well as the university library.”，说明选项B是正确的。A、C选项可能是事实，但未在原文中提及，不选；D选项中的they 和问题中的the libraries指的是the specialized
subject libraries，而原文说的是“the university library…is entitled to a copy of every book published in Britain.”，应排除。
20.【答案与详解】B。细节题。最后一句话“it was not until 1948 that they were awarded degrees”
是答案的依据。A未提及；C与原文所说About 40% of them are women不符；原文所提到的时间只是allowed women to take the university exams的时间，至于是否能够公平对待无从论断，排除D。
B. Script of Unit 3
Section A
1. W：Gorge, look at the long waiting line. I am glad you’ve made a reservation.
M：More and more people enjoy eating out now. Besides, this place is especially popular with the overseas students.
Q：Where does the conversation most probably take place?
2. M：I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening. The Stevensons are coming over for dinner. I’d
like you to meet them.
W：Sure, I’d love to. I’ve heard they are very interesting people.
Q：What do we learn from the conversation?
3. W：The presentation made by Professor Jackson was too complicated to understand.
M：Well, I think he didn’t speak slowly enough for us to take the notes.
Q：What is the man’s complaint?
4. W：Y ou’ve got your apartment furnished, haven’t you?
M：I’ve bought some used furniture at the Sunday market. And it was a real bargain.
Q：What does the man mean?
5. M：Mary doesn’t want me to take the job. She says our child is too young. And the job requires
much traveling.
W：Y ou should talk to her again and see if you can find a way out. Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.
Q：What do we learn from the conversation?
6. M：I haven’t got my scores on the GRE test yet. Do you think I should call to make inquiries?
W：There is no hurry. The test scores are released at least eight weeks after the test.
Q：What does the woman advise the man to do?
7. M：Have you finished reading the book you bought last month?
W：O h, I didn’t read straight through the way you’d read a novel, I just covered a few chapters that interested me most.
Q：How did the woman read the book?
8. W：Hi, John. Haven’t s een you for quite a while. Are you fine?
M：Oh, yes. But luck seemed to go against me. I had a car accident, only some minor injuries, though.
Q：What happened to John?
9. M：The taxi is waiting downstairs. L et’s hurry.
W：Wait a minute. I’ll take some food with us. I don’t like the meal served on the train.
Q：What are the speakers going to do?
10. W：Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?
M：It’s actually even worse, believe it or not.
Q: What did the man say about the course?
Section B
Passage One
My father woke me up early one morning when I was 14 and announced, “Get up.Y ou are going with me to cut grass.” I felt proud and excited because my father thought I was responsible enough to help him in his business. Still, that first day was very hard. From sunrise to sunset, my father, my younger brother and I cut and trimmed very large yards in a well-to-do part of the city. By the end of the day, I was exhausted, but I felt good. I had put in a hard day’s labor and earned 6 dollars.
One day, my father spotted some leaves I had missed cutting and pulled me aside. “Cut that section again!” he said firmly, “and don’t make me have to tell you to do it again.” The message was very clear. Today I stress the importance of doing a job right the first time. Every job I have held from cutting lawns to washing dishes to working a machine on the construction site. I have learned something that help me in my next job. If you work hard enough, you can learn from any job you do. Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. How did the speaker feel when his father asked him to help cut grass?
12. What did his father do when the speaker missed cutting some leaves?
13. What did the speaker want to tell us in this passage?
Passage T wo
I live in a small village in the country. My wife and I run a village shop. We have a very peaceful life. Boring, some might say. But we love it. We know all the people in the village and have plenty of time to stop and chat. I have plenty of time for my hobbies too—gardening, fishing, walking in the countryside. I love the outdoor life.
It wasn’t alwa ys like this, though. I used to have a really stressful job, working so late in the office every evening and often bringing work home at the weekends. The advertising world is very competitive a nd when I look back, I can’t imagine how I stood it. I had no private life at all, no time for the really important things in life. Because of the pressure of the job, I used to smoke and drink too much. The crisis came when my wife left me. She complained that she never saw me and I had no time for family life.
This made me realize what was really important to me. I talked things through with her and decided to get back together again and to start a new and better life together. I gave up tobacco and alcohol and searched for new hobbies. Now I am afraid of looking back, since the past life seemed like a horrible dream.
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14. What did the speaker use to do for a living?
15. What do we know about the speaker’s life in the past?
16. What made the speaker change his life style?
Passage Three
“Where is the university?” is a question many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one could point at any one direction because there is no campus. The university consists of 31 self-governing colleges. It has lecture halls, libraries, laboratories, museums and offices throughout the city. Individual colleges choose their own students who have to meet their minimum entrance requirements set by the university. Undergraduates usually live and study in their colleges where they are taught in very small groups. Lectures and laboratories and practical work are organized by the university and held in university buildings. There are over 10,000 undergraduates and 3,500 postgraduates. About 40% of them are women, and some 8% from overseas. As well as teaching, research is of major importance. Since the beginning of the 20th century, more than 60 university members have won Nobel prizes. The university has a huge number of buildings for teaching and research. It has more than 60 specialist subject libraries as well as the university library, which, as a copyright library, is entitled to a copy of every book published in Britain. Examinations are set and degrees are awarded by the university. It allowed women to take the university exams in 1881, but it was not until 1948 that they were awarded degrees.
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
17. Why is it difficult for visitors to locate Cambridge University?
18. What does the passage tell us about the colleges of Cambridge University?
19. What can be learned from the passage about the libraries in Cambridge University?
20. What does the passage tell about women students in Cambridge University?
PartⅡFilling in the Blanks
A. 同根词填空
1. 【答案】cultivating
【详解】依题意，这里应为动名词形式。cultivate: vt.种植，建立，陶冶。同根词：cultivation n.耕作；cultivated: adj.有修养的；cultivatable: adj.可培养的，可种植的。
【译文】这个公司成功地创立了专业的企业形象。
2.【答案】suspension
【详解】依题意，这里应为名词形式。suspension: n.暂行，悬挂。同根词：suspend: vt.悬挂，暂不实行，推迟。考点：~ sb.(from sth.) 勒令某人停止履行职责。
【译文】由于悬挂装置性能差，所以行驶时很颠簸。
3. 【答案】is scheduled
【详解】依题意，这里应为被动形式。schedule: n.进度表，计划表vt.为某事安排时间。考点：~ sth. (for sth.)将某事列入进度表。
【译文】大减价定于明日。
4.【答案】Committing
【详解】依题意，这里应为动名词形式。commit: vt.犯(罪，错误)。考点：~ sth.做某事；
~sb./oneself (to sth./to do sth.)保证做好。同根词：committed: adj.尽忠的，坚定的；commitment:
n.承诺，保证；committee: n.委员会。
【译文】犯一个不可原谅的错误对他未来的事业产生了不好的影响。
5. 【答案】convinced
【详解】依题意，这里应为动词过去式形式。convince: vt.确信，信服。考点：~ sb. of sth.使某人确信，明白。同根词：convinced: adj.坚信不移的，有坚定信仰的；convincible: adj.可被证明的，可喻之以理的；convincing: adj.令人信服的。
【译文】她的一番话使我认识到错了。
6.【答案】assuming
【详解】依题意，这里应为动名词形式。assume: vt.设想，假设，以为，假装，承担。同根词：assumed: adj.假设的；assumption: n.假装，假设。
【译文】他设想目前形势会持续下去，听起来有几分道理。
7. 【答案】Enrollments
【详解】依题意，这里应为名词复数形式。enrollment:n.登记，入会。同根词：enroll: vt.登记，注册。考点：~ sb. in/as sth.使成为(某组织的)成员。
【译文】报名学习语言学和历史学的人数减少了，而报名学习法律和新闻的人略有增加。8. 【答案】lagging
【详解】依题意，这里应为动词现在分词形式。lag: vi.落后n.时间间隔，迟缓。考点：lag behind sb./sth.落后。同根词：laggard: n.迟到者，落后者。
【译文】物价飞涨，而收入却远远跟不上。
9. 【答案】to dismiss
【详解】依题意，这里应为动词不定式形式。dismiss: vt.开除，解雇，摈除(思想、感情等)。
考点：~ sb. from sth.免除某人的职务，让某人离开；~ sb./sth. from sth.摈除(思想、感情等)；
~ sb./sth. as sth.对某人(某物)不予理会。同根词：dismissal: n.开除，撤职，摈除；dismissive: adj.(以粗暴、轻率及漫不经心的态度)打发走或表示拒绝。
【译文】他尽量不去想她，但却无济于事。
10.【答案】negotiation
【详解】依题意，这里应为名词形式。negotiation: n.谈判。同根词：negotiate: vt.面谈，谈判，协商。考点：~ sth. with sb.通过商议、谈判等处理某问题；negotiator: n.谈判者；negotiable: adj.可经商讨解决的。
【译文】我们就工资问题一直在与雇主谈判。
11.【答案】Exerting
【详解】依题意，这里应为动名词形式。exert:vt.应用，努力。考点：~ sth. on sb./sth.应用某物；~ oneself 努力，尽力。同根词：exertion: n.发挥，施加，运用。
【译文】利用权力压服别人并非永远是上策，运用说服力或许更加可取。
12.【答案】achievement
【详解】依题意，这里应为名词形式。achievement: n.完成，成就。achieve:vt.获得或达到。
考点：~ sth. 获得某物。同根词：achievable: adj.可达到的；
【译文】他们将庆祝这十年来最伟大的科学成就。
13.【答案】consultant
【详解】依题意，这里应为名词形式。consultant: n.顾问。同根词：consult:vt.请教，查询，磋商。考点：~ sb./sth. about sth.就某事请教别人；~ with sb.与某人商量，磋商；consultation: n.请教，磋商；consultative: adj.咨询的，顾问的。
【译文】他一直是总统在欧洲经济事物方面的顾问。
14.【答案】difference
【详解】依题意，这里应为名词形式。difference: n.差异。同根词：differ: vi.不同，相异，持异议。考点：~ from sb. /sth.与某人/事不一样；different: adj.不同的，有区别的。
【译文】你今天去还是明天去差别不大。
15.【答案】was discarded
【详解】依题意，这里应为被动语态形式。discard：vt.丢弃，抛弃n.打出的牌，废弃的东西。
【译文】使用核武器这一主张被认为是不顾后果和没有必要的而遭到摈弃。
16.【答案】insistent
【详解】依题意，这里应为形容词形式。insistent: adj.坚持的，不容拒绝的。考点：be ~ about sth.对某事要求严格。同根词：insist: vi.坚持，坚决主张。考点：~ on sth./doing sth. 坚决做某事；insistence: n.坚持。
【译文】我不想喝药，可护士坚持，最后我只好喝了。
17.【答案】considerate
【详解】依题意，这里应为形容词形式。considerate: adj.考虑周到的。考点：~ of sb. to do sth.
为他人着想的。同根词：considerable:adj.相当多的，相当大的；consideration: n.考虑。考点：take sth. into ~考虑某事；considering: prep/conj.考虑到，鉴于。
【译文】正值圣诞节，送我一张圣诞卡，你真是考虑周到。
18.【答案】descriptive
【详解】依题意，这里应为形容词形式。descriptive: adj.描述的。同根词：describe: vt.描述。
考点：~ sth./sb. as 称做，叫做；description: n.描述。
【译文】哈代的小说和传记中都有精彩的描写。
19.【答案】comprehensive
【详解】依题意，这里应为形容词形式。comprehensive: adj.全面的，综合的。同根词：comprehend: vt.理解，领会；comprehensible: adj.能充分理解的；comprehension: n.理解力。
【译文】建立在大量的法庭记录基础上，斯通的描述是全面深刻的。
20.【答案】attractive
【详解】依题意，这里应为形容词形式。attractive: adj.有吸引力的，引起兴趣的。同根词：attraction: n.吸引；attract: v.吸引。
【译文】这是一次极具吸引力的邀请，我要好好考虑一下。
B. 短文填空
New Words and Expressions
extensive: adj. large in area; large in amount广阔的，大量的，e.g. ~ knowledge 渊博的知识edit: v. prepare (a piece of writing, often another person’s) for publication 编辑，剪辑
agenda: n. (list of) matters of business to be discussed at a meeting 议程表
【短文大意】如果不立即采取措施，到下一个世纪，世界上所有的海洋都有可能消失。我们早
已看到，人们把各种各样的废物扔进大海，遭受石油污染的不仅仅是我们的海岸，如今的鱼类有毒物质含量很高，几乎所有国家都在努力阻止和控制石油污染，我们希望鱼类不受石油污染的那一天早日到来。
1. 【答案与详解】C。allow。此处应为及物动词充当谓语成分。根据上下文的意思“人们…各
种各样的废物扔进大海”，只有allow(允许)最适合。
2. 【答案与详解】K。impossible。此处应为形容词，可与to搭配，与is构成本句谓语。上一
句提到扔进大海的废物是all kinds，因此可推断to measure how much 是很难或不可能的，词库中只有impossible 最合适。
3. 【答案与详解】N。calculate。此处应为动词原形。根据but一词表示的转折关系，可以推断
空白处的动词应与前面分句中的measure 一词近义，因此答案为calculate。
4. 【答案与详解】E。close。此处应为形容词。与to the shore构成the sea 的后置定语。根据
本句中but引出的转折分句及其中的“many miles out to the sea”，可以推断空白处与其意思相反，因此答案为close。
5. 【答案与详解】A。limitations。此处应为名词。比较该分句与前一分句的内容，可以推断空
白处的单词应与前面分句中的the law意思相近，因此答案为limitations。
6. 【答案与详解】L。alone。此处应为副词。根据上下文，该副词应涉及倾倒废油的范围，因
此答案为alone。
7. 【答案与详解】J。figure。此处应为名词。联系上一句提到欧洲水域石油的倾泻量及本句中
的“ten times as high around the world”，可以推断figure最合适。
8. 【答案与详解】B。seashores。此处应为名词。本句是对上一句的总结，起到承上启下的作
用。因此，seashores是本题答案。
9. 【答案与详解】F。poisonous。此处应为形容词。联系下一句中的oil population，可以推断
该形容词应表消极意义，因此答案为poisonous。
10.【答案与详解】M。effects。此处应为名词。上下文提到我们不能知道鱼是否有毒，我们既
无从知道吃这种鱼的后果，也不能吃这种鱼以确定它是否有毒，由此可见，effects最合适。Part ⅢReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
New Words and Expressions
etiquette: n. formal rules of correct and polite behavior in society or among members of a profession 礼节，礼仪
endear: vt. make sb./oneself loved or liked by sb.使受某人喜爱
gender: n. sexual classification性别分类
integral: adj. necessary for completeness 完整的，构成整体所必须的
connotatio n: n. idea which a word makes one think of in addition to the main meaning言外之意，隐含之意
reciprocate: vt. give and receive sth. in return, exchange sth. mutually互换某物，互给某物sequentially: adv. following in order of time or place按次序地
tailor to: make or adapt sth. for a special purpose适应某事物 e.g. The homes are tailored to the needs of the elderly.这是专为老人建立的疗养院。
【短文大意】文章介绍了在国际贸易谈判中，跨文化交际的特殊意义与作用。文化背景的差异以及文化认可程度关系到谈判的成败。文章重点介绍了跨文化谈判中应注意的与文化风俗相关的细节，如眼神交流，身体距离，问候，收送礼物以及谈判风格等。
1. 【答案与详解】Y。主旨题。此题干是文章开篇第二句话的同义转述，完全正确，所以答案
选Y。
2. 【答案与详解】N。细节题。题干中的副词surely“无疑，必定”太绝对。文中第二段说这
是一种天真的方法，故题干说法错误。值得注意的是，题干中若出现definitely，always，must，only等词时，句子通常因为说得太过绝对或太过肯定而不是正确说法，所以答案选N。
3. 【答案与详解】Y。细节题。开篇部分第五段第一句表明受跨国文化谈判培训者成功机会更
大的原因之一是“it is likely they would have endeared themselves more to the host negotiation team”，可以判断本句正确，所以答案选Y。
4. 【答案与详解】N。细节题。本题核心词是eye contact，迅速定位到相关小标题，根据该段
第二句“In South America it is a sign of trustworthiness.”，很容易判断本陈述错误，所以答案选N。
5. 【答案与详解】N。细节题。通过题干可知答案在Personal Space & Touch的小标题下可找到。
在中东，商人喜欢挨得很近。中国人和日本人常在说话时隔着四英尺的距离，所以答案选N。
6. 【答案与详解】NG。细节题。因为题干是关于称呼的，所以在Meeting & Greeting一节里找
答案。题干内容并未提及，所以答案选NG。
7. 【答案与详解】N。细节题。在Gift-giving一节里找答案。文章里谈的是，在中国或日本，
合同签定过程中必须赠送礼物。而本部分第一段第一句表明，在美国这样做却会有“negative connotation”，故陈述错误，所以答案选N。
8. 【答案与详解】invest in relationship building。题干中有原因状语“因为生意是个人之间的
事”，可推断答案在小标题The Basis of the Relationship下。这一节的最后一句提供了答案。
9. 【答案与详解】statistics and facts。在Information at Negotiations小标题下的第一句话里能找
到答案。只是句子形式稍作了改变，重点要抓住西方商业文化中商人喜欢怎样理性地谈判。
10.【答案与详解】the most senior figure or head of a family。在小标题Negotiation Styles下查读，
介词短语in Asia和decisions是目的词，很快能找到正确答案。
PartⅣReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
Passage One
New Words and Expressions
course: n. any of the separate parts of a meal,e.g.soup, dessert一道菜
originally: adv. from or in the beginning; in an original way最初，本来，独创地
novelty: n. strangeness; newness新奇，新颖
smorgasbord: n. (meal with a) variety of hot or cold savory dishes served from a buffet瑞典式自助餐
virtue: n. moral goodness; good habit美德，好习惯
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了美国人吃色拉的由来。文章开篇介绍美国人吃正餐的顺序，并指出这有别于欧洲人。在第二段中，作者讲述了为什么美国人在19世纪中期之前不吃色拉，而后色拉又是怎样在美国流行起来的。第
三段则对美国人在正餐前先吃色拉的原因提出了四种推测。作者用诙谐的语气、讲故事的手法使本文生动形象，引人入胜。
1. 【答案与详解】C。
细节题。文章第一段
介绍了美国人吃正
餐的顺序：“When
dining in restau- rants, Americans usually order drinks first, then soup, salad, main course or entree, and dessert at last.”。C 项与之相符。
2. 【答案与详解】D。
细节题。文章第二段
前两句指出，19世纪
中期之前美国人根本不吃色拉，其原因是觉得咀嚼蔬菜太女人气，“Until about the middle of the nineteenth century, Americans didn’t have to worry about whether the salad came before or
after the main
course since they
didn’t eat salad at
all. Chomping on
greens was once
considered sissy.”，
因此D为正确答案。
3. 【答案与详解】C。
推理判断题。通过上
下文可以推断出，作
者是以幽默的口吻
表达出美国人以前
不吃蔬菜，而喜欢吃
肉。故选C项。4. 【答案与详解】B。
细节题。文章第三段
提出了四种猜测：①
without worrying
about fattening；②
keeping customers
busy while waiting
for main courses；③
a virtue—not
wasting time；④
trick of
merchants—less
meat, but more
charge。显然B是正
确答案。
5. 【答案与详解】C。
细节题。第二段第一句话指出，19世纪中期以前美国人不吃色拉，而同一段最后一句又提到，到19世纪末，Waldorf salad已风靡全国。可见C是正确的。作者在第三段第二句明确告诉我们
“Why Americans
eat their salad first
is uncertain.”，故干
扰项B、D都可以被
排除。
Passage T wo
New Words and Expressions
distinct: adj. definite; different in kind明显的，不同的
oppress: v. rule or treat sb. with continual injustice or cruelty; make sb. feel worried, uncomfortable or unhappy压迫，压制，使某人担心﹑烦恼或不幸
passport: n. official document identifying the holder as a citizen of a country or traveling abroad; thing that enables one to achieve sth.护照，获得某事物的手段，保证
prodigy: n.天才，奇才
motivate: v. inspire ; stimulate the interest of sb.趋使，作为动机，激发某人兴趣
inheritance: n. inheriting sth. from; what is inherited继承，遗传，遗产
significant: adj. important , considerable; having a meaning重要的，可观的，有意义的【短文大意】本篇为论说文。音乐神童的培养
具有鲜明的地域性，如19世纪、20世纪欧洲的音乐家大多出自俄国及东欧的犹太家庭, 当今出现音乐神童的地方以远东为最。两实例都证明了神童虽然各自背景不同，但是天赋+勤奋是共同的成长道路。
6. 【答案与详解】A。
细节判断题。第一段最后一句指出，犹太父母让孩子上音乐学校是因为“it was a passport to the West”。passport本意为“护照，通行证”，引申意为“(使某人获得某物或达到某一目的的)保
作文翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。 但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。 虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit 3 食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众，故意散布假消息，颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就，并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明，部分常见的食品添加剂经长期，可能会对健康产生危害，这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要的
Unit 1 1.My plan was to keep my ears open and my mouth shut and hope no one would notice I was a freshman. 1 我打算多听少说，希望没人注意到我是一个新生。 2.Popularity was not so important: running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival. 11 是否受欢迎并不是那么重要，随波逐流也不再是大学里的生存法则。 3.This was my big chance to do my own thing, be my own woman — if I could get past my preoccupation with doing everything perfectly. 11 只要不再奢求每一件事情都要做得完美，我就可以在大学做自己想做的事情，成为真正的自己。 Unit 3 1.Food to my countrymen is one of the ecstasies of life, to be thought about in advance; to be smothered with loving care throughout its preparation; and to have time lavished on it in the final pleasure of eating. 3 对于我国国人来说，食物是生活中最大的乐事之一，它需要提前考虑，在准备的过程中要充满爱意和细心，在最后的享用阶段要花费大量时间。
Unit 4 一．Directions: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. A. He is seeking help. B. He is offering advice. C. He is trying to look calm. D. He is having an interview. A. She is weak in doing projects. B. She is weak in studies. C. She tends to work whole-heartedly. D. She is not willing to start a project. A. Send in her CV by email. B. Send in her CV by mail. C. Call the company. D. Visit the company in person. A. She has accepted the offer. B. She has declined the offer. C. She is interested in becoming an accountant. D. She will leave the current job for more money. A. She should keep the present job. B. She might as well find a new job. C. She might as well find an online job. D. She should perfect her present position 二．Directions: Listen to the passage(s) three times. There are various types of questions asked at a job interview. Most job interviews start with chit-chat type of questions. They are designed to break the ice and get the conversation flowing. Examples are questions like"Did it take you long to get here","Did you find the place all right","Were you able to find parking " Most of these just require a"yes, no problem" type of response ; you can elaborate if you wish. However, ensure that you don’t provide information that will give them a bad impression . If you say something like"It took me ages to get here. The traffic was so bad; I hate traveling to this side of town", it would not make a good impression. If this is the place where you would be working, they would automatically be worried that you will be late for work everyday . More questions will be asked to find out a bit more about you. They might be historical questions regarding your previous
BOOK TWO Unit 5 丝绸之路（Silk Road）是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆（Eurasia）的交通线路，由于这条商路以丝绸贸易为主，故称"丝绸之路"。作为国际贸易的通道和文化交流的桥梁，丝绸之路有效地促进了东西方经济文化交流和发展，对世界文明进程有着深远影响。当前，在新的历史条件下，我国提出了"一带一路"（One Belt, One Road）（即"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路"）的战略构想。"一带一路"以合作共赢为核心，强调相关各国的互利共赢和共同发展。这一战略一经提出即受到沿线各国的积极响应。 The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name "the Silk Road". As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of "One Belt, One Road" (namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of "One Belt, One Road" focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road. Unit 6 国民幸福指数（National Happiness Index，NHI）是衡量人们幸福感的一种指数，也是衡量一个国家或地区经济发展、居民生活与幸福水平的指标工具。随着中国经济的高速增长，中国政府越来越重视人民群众生活质量和幸福指数的提升。政府注重改善民生，努力改善人民群众的经济状况，满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需求。当前，中国政府提倡释放改革红利，让人民群众得到更多实惠。所有这些都将有效促进我国国民幸福指数不断提升。 National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people's livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to people's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.
新标准综合英语第三册答案 Unit 1 Active reading(1) 3 1.(b) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (c) 6.(a) .resistance 4.ambitious 6.script 7. impressive (1)attendance (2)ambitious (3)productive(4)impressive (5)resistance (6) script (7) acceptance 1.mortgage 2.deck 4.costal; 1.(b) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (b) Active reading (2) (1)triple (2)cemetery (3)rear(4)biography(5)cram (6)budding(7)finite (8) elapse ; cemetery ; ; biography 1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (b) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (a)
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (a) 6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9.(a) Language in use late-night party 2. a well-stocked library 3. a world-famous professor 4. some well-timed advice 5. rapidly-growing population 6. a free-market economy 7. a half-hour boat trip ’s how we behave that determines what other people think of us. ’s what our character is that usually determines what sort of job we are going to end up doing. isn’t always what marks weget at university that determine what we do as a career. is often what we experienced in our childhood that determines how we react to life’s problems. ’s what our genetic clock is and what changes we make to it that determine when we die. wasn’t just that the shops were all closed for Thanksgiving, but there was no one in the street. wasn’t just that she spent all her time at college going to parties, but she took the time to gain a first-class degree. wasn’t just thatthey weren’t listening to what he said, butit seemed as if they weren't at all interested. wasn’t just thatI was upset，but I felt as if I was gomg to burst out
新视野大学英语_第二版_第三册课后习题答案 新视野第三册答案 Unit 1 Section A. The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams 《读写教程 III》: Ex. II, p. 9 1. Because this is a title bought with stolen money. The guy’s real name is Anthony Williams. 2. It’s small, with a population of only 320. 3. No. He looks like a Scottish noble, soft-spoken and wealthy. 4. The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Yard. 5. He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five million pounds into the village. 6. Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activities against the Irish Republican Army. 7. He used the money to buy an estate, a beautiful home, and a dozen noble titles. But most of all, he sunk his dishonest gains into the village, buying multiple cottages, a pu b and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places. 8. His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank’s management. The bank then notified the police, who discovered that the criminal was one of their own. 9. Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper, pouring most of his stolen money into the village and giving jobs to 43 people. 10. He said in an interview after he was arrested: “I discovered this bloody huge amount of money. I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as
1 A １ . 1 , , , . 2 ， . 3 . ４ａ, . 5 , . ６ａ , . 7 , a . 8 a ，，, . ２ 1. .(鼓起） . 2 ，, , ． 3 I I ， I . l I ． 't , I ． , , . ， I . 4 ． ● . ● a .
● . ● . 3 l ２ 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ４ 5 l ２３ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 １２ 6
１ F 2 G ３ H ４J 5 Ｅ６ A 7 N ８ I 9 Ｋ l0 M 7 ｌ 2 3 4 5 ; 6 7 ８ 9 世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子,而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任,并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识,让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲,要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观,还要拥有必需的技能,使他们拥有能力和自信,积极推动世界的发展。 , "" . , ． . , , 's , .ａ＇s ．,.
-- 's ． B 1 2 : a , : , ａ, . , a .３： : a . ４： . : a ， a . 5 : ａ a : a . 6 ： , a ：． 2 1 C 2 B 3 Ａ４Ｄ５ D 6 B 7 C 8 D 3 （) 4
翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament . However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also to ld that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow t hrough because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career -oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me.Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit3食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众，故意散布假消息，颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就，并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明，部分常见的食品添加剂经长期，可能会对健康产生危害，这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要
大学综合教程中的好东西（3） 一：the weak can never forgive.forgiveness is the attribute of the strong. 二．harmony makes small things grow,lack of it makes great things decay. 三．a wise man will make haste to forgive,because he knows the true value of time,and will not suffer it to pass away in unnecessary pain. 四：the purpose of life is a life of purpose 五：we make a living by what we get,we make a life by what we give 六：live as you were to die tomorrow,learn as if you were to live forever 七：a man who dares to waste one hour of time has not not discovered the value of life. 八：always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any one thing.九：success usually comes to those who are too busy to be looking for it. 十：self-trust is the first secret of success 十一：success is the ability to go from failure to failure without losing your enthusiasm. 十二：try not to become a man of success but rather to become a man of value. 十三：laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. 十四：what seems to us as bitter trials are often blessings in disguise. 十五：a pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity,an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty. 十六：optimism is the faith that leads to achievement,nothing can be done without hope and confidence. 十七：character,in the long run,is the decisive factor in the life of an individual and of nations alike.十八：we must remember that intelligence is not enough,intelligence plus character -that is the true goal of education. 十九：trust men and they will be true to you,treat them greatly,and they will show themselves great.二十：honesty is the first chapter of the book of wisdom. 二十一：every child is an artist,the problem is how to remain an artist once he grows up. 二十二：the world is but a canvas to the imagination. 二十三：happiness is not in the mere possession of money,it lies in the joy of achievement,in the thrill of creative effort. 二十四：imagination is the beginning of creation,you imagine what you desire,you will what you imagine and at last you create what you will 二十五：many hands make light work. 二十六：if everyone is moving forward together,the success takes care of itself. 二十七：talent wins games,but teamwork and intelligence win championships. 二十八：a great person attracts great people and knows how to hold them together 二十九：smooth seas do not make skillful sailors. 三十：when it is dark enough,you can see the stars. 三十一：adversity is the first path to truth. 三十二：if we had no winter,the spring would not be so pleasant,if we did not sometimes taste of adversity,prosperity would not be so welcome 谭礼斌 Shaanxi university of science and technology
Unit 1 Section A 3.Words in use 1.The mayor decided to(condense)his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions. 2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US.If the trends continue,experts predict annual vehicle thefts could(exceed)two million. 3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep(deficit). 4. Too much(exposure)to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health. 5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important(asset)in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable. 6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supported
Unit1 1.semiliterate:a.semi-educated;having only an elementary level of reading and writing ability半文盲的，有初等文化的semi-:half or partly 2.dropout:n.a personwho leavesschool before finishing a course（尤指中学的）退学学生 3.do-gooder:n.sb.who does things that they think will help other people,although the other people might not find their actions helpful一个总是试着帮助别人的人（通常是贬义）；不实际的社会改革家（指幼稚的理想主义者，支持善心或博爱的事件的改革者） 4.impediment:n.obstacles,barriers妨碍，阻止，阻碍，阻挡 5.trump card:anything decisiveheld in reservefor useat a critical time王牌 6.charmer:n.a personwho hasgood qualities that make you like him/her讨人喜欢的人，有魅力的人，有迷惑力的人（尤指迷人的女人） 7.get by:to be able to deal with a situation with difficulty,usually by having just enoughof sth.you need,suchas money过得去 8.settledown:to becomequiet and calm（使）安静下来；平息 9.flunk:v.to fail an exam or courseof study不及格 https://www.doczj.com/doc/cb17121654.html,posure:n.calmnessandcontrol平静；镇静；沉着 11.parade:n.a seriesof peopleor things that appearone after the other 12.at stake:to be won or lost;risked受到威胁，面临危险 13.sail:v.to move quickly and effortlessly投入 14.testimony:n.spokenor written statementthat sth.is true证词，证明 15.conspiracy:n.act of joint planning of a crime阴谋，共谋 16.doom:v.to makesb.or sth.certain to do or experiencesth.unpleasant注定 17.follow through:to continue a stroke,motion,plan,or reasoningthrough to the end 将动作、计划等进行到底 18.I flunked my secondyearexamsandwas lucky not to be thrown out of college. 19.The managementdid not seemto consideroffice safetyto be a priority. 20.Thousandsof lives will be at stake if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon. 21.I think therewas a conspiracy to keep me out of the committee. Unit2 1.propose:v.[to sb.]to aska personto marry one提亲；求婚 2.knockoff:n.a copy or reproduction of a designetc.esp.one madeillegally假货；赝品 3.Windex:v.to clean with a kind of detergentby the brand of Windex用Windex牌清洁剂清洗 4.takethe plunge:to take a decisive first step,commit oneself irrevocably to a course of action冒险尝试 5.bridesmaid:n.a girl or unmarried woman attending the bride at a wedding女傧相；伴娘 6.maid of honor:a principal bridesmaid女傧相