非谓语动词
一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词
1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, _____(close) my book and
walked away.
2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.
3. Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.
4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.
5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.
6.. Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health.
7.. There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.
8.. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.
9.. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.
10. He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset.
11. what the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.
12. The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance.
二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语
考点突破
一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)
2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __________(argue) with him. (上海)
3. Please remain _________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁)
4. — Can I smoke here?
— Sorry. We are don’t allowe ___________(smoke) here. (江苏)
5. It is difficult to imagine his _______(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西)
6. I can’t stand _________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________(stop) talking while she works. (北京)
7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _____________ (repair). (陕西)
8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ (live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. (湖南)
9. — Robert is indeed a wise man.
— Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____________(not take) his advice! (安徽)
10. If you think that treating a woman well means always ________ (get) her permission for things, think again. (湖南)
11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks __________________(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全国)
12. —They are quiet, aren’t they?
—Yes. They are accustomed to _______ (not talk) at meals. (江苏)
13. Isn't it time you got down to ________(mark) the papers? (重庆)
14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海)
15. She looks forward every spring to ________ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. (上海)
16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ (pass) the exam. (福建)
17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ (watch) TV. (上海)
18. I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing from _______ (happen) again. (全国)
19. Did you have trouble in________ (find) the post office? (全国)
20. Sandy could do nothing but ________ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海)
21. I smell something ________ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全国)
22. Don’t leave the water ________ (run) while you brush your teeth. (天津)
23. It was so cold that they kept the fire ___________ (burn) all night. (全国)
24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____________ (carry) out the next year. (全国)
25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ (speak) as much as we can. (江苏)
26. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ____________(interest) in his lectures. (江苏)
27. Energy drinks are not allowed ________(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海)
28. My advisor encouraged me ________(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京)
29. My parents have always made me ________(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve. (江苏)
30. They knew her very well. They had seen her ________ (grow) up from childhood. (全国)
31. The mother felt herself ________ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. (上海)
32. Paul doesn’t have to be made ________ (learn). He always works hard. (全国)
33. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work ________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down. (福建)
34. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____________ (finish), he gladly accepted it. (安徽)
35. With a lot of difficult problems ________ (set), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (上海)
36. The director had her assistant ______(pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting. (全国)
37. — Did Peter fix the computer himself?
— He had it ________(fix), because he doesn’t know much about computers. (安徽)
38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ (improve) in
a short period. (福建)
39. Helen had to shout to make herself ________ (hear) above the sound of the music. (广西)
40. Peter received a letter just now ________(say) his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川)
41. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do. (湖南)
42. ___________(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安徽)
43. ______________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (福建)
44. __________ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (福建)
45. He hurried to the booking office only _____________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西)
46. European football is played in 80 countries, ____________ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. (全国)
47. You were silly not ________________(lock) your car. (湖南)
48. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ___________(breathe). (宁夏)
49. _____________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)
50. When ________ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (江西)
51. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________(water) every day. (四川)
52. When _____________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江)
53. —The last one ___________(arrive) pays the meal.
—Agree! (全国)
54. The trees _________(blow) in the storm have been moved off the road. (湖南)
55. Can those _________ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me? (福建)
56. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes. (广西)
57. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister. (全国)
—Why not ________(visit) her this weekend?
58. _________ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. (湖南)
59. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons __________(finish) for the day. (重庆)
60.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.
二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_______（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]________（base）in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason.
He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search）for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis. He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease [5]________（trouble）minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary.
Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit) with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were
thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to [9]___________（express）. There could be no[10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt.
非谓语动词改错
(1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.
(2) It’s very difficult for a foreigner lear n Chinese.
(3) It was silly of you believe what he said.
(4) He was made wash the boss’s car once a day.
(5) I’ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.
(6) I waved to her but failed attract her attention.
(7) I have already seen the film twice. I don’t want see it any more.
(8) What I want know is when all this happened.
(9) It was clear that he wanted be alone.
(10) Most children are interested in listen to stories.
(11) Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.
(13) Be careful in cross the street.
(14) The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.
(15) Find work is very difficult these days.
(16) Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.
(17) Look, some of my classmates are practicing speak English over there.
(18) Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.
(19) Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.
(20) My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.
(21) He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.
(22) It was very kind of you to buy us so much fruit and seeing us at the station.
(23) Excuse me, would you please to tell me the way to the zoo?
(24) I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely
boys and girls.
(25)I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.
(26) I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.
(27) It’s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.
(28) It’s like going to a huge library witho ut have to walk around to find your books.
(29) Shake her head, she said, “It isn’t a good time to do that, dear.”
(30) As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.
(31) My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.
(32) After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.
(32) I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.
错误总结
短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to 的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词)，并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形)等。
对接高考
2013年非谓语动词的考查
1.(2013北京) (find)the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
2. (2013北京) When we saw the road (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
3. (2013全国大纲)I got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington
4. (2013福建).____ _(know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
5. (2013福建)Anyone, once ___ _ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free
medical treatment from our government.
6. (2013安徽) (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
7. (2013湖南)The sun began to rise in the sky, ____(bathe) the mountain in golden light.
8. (2013湖南)You cannot accept an opinion ____(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.
9. (2013湖南)________ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
10. (2013江西)If ____ _(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
11. (2013辽宁) Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______(wait) for her.
12.(2013山东)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____(stand) in one corner.
13. (2013山东) I stopped the car ___ _ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.
14.(2013山东). ________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
15.(2013陕西)Let those in need (understand)that we will go all out to help them.
16.(2013陕西)The witnesses (question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
17.(2013四川)The airport _______ (complete )next year will help promote tourism in this area.
18. (2013天津)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words (use)in daily conversations.
19. (2013新课标Ⅰ)They might just have a place ___ __(leave)on the writing course-why don't you give it
a try?
20. (2013新课标Ⅰ)The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw )hard-edged shadows on the ground.
21. (2013重庆)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell) me stories till I till asleep,
22. (2013浙江)_______ (hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
23.(2013浙江)19.There are some health problems that, when ______ (treat)in time, can become bigger ones later on.
2014年非谓语动词的考查
1.（2014安徽卷）While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
2.（2014北京卷）Last night, there were millions of people _______ (watch ) the opening ceremony live on TV.
3. (2014大纲卷）Toady there are more airplanes _____ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.
4.（2014北京卷）The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ____ __(recognize)..
5.（2014福建卷）(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
6.（2014湖南卷）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ___ __(stare) at the night sky.
7.（2014湖南卷）(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
8.（2014江苏卷）_ __(spend) nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel .
9.（2014山东卷）There is a note pinned to the door______ (say) when the shop will open again.
10.（2014山东卷）It’s standard practice for a company like this one______( employ ) a security officer.
11.（2014陕西卷）It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________(go) for a swim?
12.（2014陕西卷）________ (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
13.（2014四川卷）The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ (develop ) after great effort. 14（2014四川卷）— I hope to take the computer course.
— Good idea. ___ _( find) out more about it, visit this website.
15.（2014天津卷）Clearly and thoughtfully________(write) , the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
16.（2014浙江卷）Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______(appoint) to guard her.
2015年非谓语动词的考查
1.（2015·湖南）When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.
2.（2015·北京）__ ___(order) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
3.(2015·北京)The park was full of people,_ ___(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
4.(2015·北京) If __ _( accept ) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
5.(2015·重) ___ _(raise )in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
6.(2015·重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__ __(use) the sun and the stars.
7.(2015·浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform) is another thing.
8.(2015·天津) ______ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
9.(2015·天津)____ __ (absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
10.(2015·陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.
11.(2015·陕西) Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.
12.(2015·福建)_________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
13.(2015·福建)In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______(combine) the sense of “information” and " atmosph ere".
14.(2015·安徽)______ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
15.(2015·湖南) Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ (talk) over what is bothering them.
参考答案
2013
1. wondering
2. To order
3. enjoying
4. accepted
5. raised
6. using
7. performed 8. Having worked 9. Absorbed 10. to thank 11. taken
12. To learn 13. combining 14. Ignoring 15. to talk
2014
1. promoted
2. watching
3. carrying
4. being recognized
5. Having spent
6. staring
7. To free
8. Having spent
9. saying 10. to employ 11. going 12. To work
13. developed 14. To find 15. written 16. appointed
2015
1. Finding
2. blocked
3. having caught
4. Knowing
5. tested 6 . Founded
7. bathing 8. offered 9. To stay 10. asked 11. waiting 12. standing
13. to take 14. Having eaten 15. understand 16. questioned
17. to be completed 18. used 19. left20. throwing 21. telling
22. Hearing 23.treated。
