It及其它代词的常用句型
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It及其它代词得常用句型在高中阶段得英语学习中,物主代词It虽然瞧似简单易学,但就是如果忽视对它得学习,不注意归纳总结,势必会影响整体能力得提高。现将It得常用句型归纳如下:
1、It 表时间、距离、天气等
(情景用法):It 表示时间、距离、天气等时,可以与start 与get (变得)连用,来表示天气得变化。Start 后面多用形容原级,而get 后面多用形容词得比较级。如:It will get cooler、(天气会变冷。)It will start humid and cold、(天气开始变得潮湿寒冷、)It 作为代词,有时可以指代自然环境,有时可以指代一个彼此都知其所指得东西。Where does it hurt? (哪儿疼啊?)
How far is it from here?(那个地方离这儿有多远?)
It is about 3 hours ‘ride、(开车大约需要三小时。)
It will be ok/all right/fine、(没问题。)
2、Who is it? (谁啊?)
(情景用法):在英语中,it在如下集中情况中可以指代人:当听到有人敲门时,就要问Who is it?(谁啊?)另外it 还
可用来指代婴儿,以及走在黑暗出得身影等,如:The baby opened its eyes、接听电话时,会问对方:Who ‘s that?回答则就是:This is John Smith speaking、这里要注意区分that, his以及it在不同场合下得不同使用。
基本句型:
Eg、——Who is it?(After hearing the knock at the door、)(谁啊?)
——It’s me, J ohn Smith、(就是我,约翰·史密斯)
Eg、Look at the baby! It is so cute、(快瞧这个婴儿,真可爱啊!)
进阶句型:
Eg、I hate it when people talk with their mouth full、
Eg、We all take it for granted that heavy objects fall faster than light ones、
3、It is +形容词+动名词/不定式
在这个It is +形容词+动名词/不定式句型中,it 就是形式主语,真正得主语就是后面得动名词或不定式,这要瞧习惯用法,多数情况下用不定式还就是用动名词在意思上没有
太大得区别,如果在形容词后直接跟不定式,就表示“对于……(人)来说”如:It is easy for me to understand it、(对我来讲理解这个很容易。)
Eg、It isn’t easy being a teenager、
Eg、It is difficult being parent、
Eg、I t’s a very popular play and it would be wiser to book seats in advance、
(in advance 得意思就是“提前,事先”;book/reserve 表示“预定座位、机票等。)
4、It is +形容词比较级+不定式
情景用法:这个句型表示“做什么……更什么些“,这里得it 就是形式主语。如果要表示更为强烈得对比,还可以在比较级前加上表示程度得词,如much 等。但要注意,如果形容词得原形就是个多音节词,如beautiful, difficult, interesting, 等,此句型就会写成It is much more beautiful /difficult/int eresting to ……此外,此外,如果此句式做了I think 得宾语,is还可以省略。其结构为I think it more difficult to find a good job now、(我认为现在要找到一份好得工作难多了。)
Eg、Maybe it would be better to stay here and relax for a while、
Eg、It is easier to do shopping now、
Eg、It is more difficult to make real friends now、
5、It is +名词+不定式
情景用法:这里得名词多为抽象名词,常见得此类名词有:fun,pity,pleasure,honor等。如表示对对方得宴请,或邀请某人到某地发言,就可以说It is my great honor to talk to all of you、(能够与您们交谈我真就是太荣幸了。)
基本句型:
Eg、It is fun to talk with him、(与她交谈很快乐。)
Eg、It is my great honor to know all of you here、(与这里得各位结识真就是我莫大得荣幸。)
Eg、It is a pleasure to have been working with you for all these days、(这些天与各位在一起工作真得使我很开心。) 进阶句型:
Eg、My father thought it a pity to leave home so early every day、(
Eg、I find it a must to learn English well、(此处就是名词得用法)(我认为学好英语势在必行。)
6、It is one’s turn to do sth、、(轮到某人做某事。)
Take turns to do sth、
Take turns at doing sth、(轮流做某事。)
有时还可使用in turns 或by turns 来做副词。
基本句型:
Eg、Whose turn it to speak?(该轮到谁讲话了?)
Eg、It is my turn to tell a story today、
Eg、I think it should be his turn to do the cleaning、
进阶句型:
Eg、Two drivers drive the car by turns、
Eg、We take turns to make the supper、
Eg、There were 12 of us in the boat and we rowed by turns、
7、I feel/think it +形容词+不定式