It及其它代词的常用句型
- 格式:doc
- 大小:26.50 KB
- 文档页数:13
It及其它代词得常用句型
在高中阶段得英语学习中,物主代词It虽然瞧似简单易学,但就是如果忽视对它得学习,不注意归纳总结,势必会影响整体能力得提高。现将It得常用句型归纳如下:
1、It 表时间、距离、天气等
(情景用法):It 表示时间、距离、天气等时,可以与start
与get (变得)连用,来表示天气得变化。Start 后面多用形容原级,而get 后面多用形容词得比较级。如:It will get cooler、(天气会变冷。)It will start humid and cold、(天气开始变得潮湿寒冷、)It 作为代词,有时可以指代自然环境,有时可以指代一个彼此都知其所指得东西。Where does it hurt? (哪儿疼啊?)
How far is it from here?(那个地方离这儿有多远?)
It is about 3 hours ‘ride、(开车大约需要三小时。)
It will be ok/all right/fine、(没问题。)
2、 Who is it? (谁啊?)
(情景用法):在英语中,it在如下集中情况中可以指代人:当听到有人敲门时,就要问Who is it?(谁啊?)另外it 还可用来指代婴儿,以及走在黑暗出得身影等,如:The baby
opened its eyes、接听电话时,会问对方:Who ‘s that?回答则就是:This is John Smith speaking、这里要注意区分that, his以及it在不同场合下得不同使用。
基本句型:
Eg、 ——Who is it?(After hearing the knock at the
door、)(谁啊?)
——It’s me, John Smith、(就是我,约翰 ·史密斯)
Eg、 Look at the baby! It is so cute、(快瞧这个婴儿,真可爱啊!)
进阶句型:
Eg、 I hate it when people talk with their mouth full、
Eg、 We all take it for granted that heavy objects fall faster
than light ones、
3、It is +形容词+动名词/不定式
在这个It is +形容词+动名词/不定式句型中,it 就是形式主语,真正得主语就是后面得动名词或不定式,这要瞧习惯用法,多数情况下用不定式还就是用动名词在意思上没有太大得区别,如果在形容词后直接跟不定式,就表示“对于……(人)来说”如:It is easy for me to understand it、(对我来讲理解这个很容易。)
Eg、It isn’t easy being a teenager、
Eg、It is difficult being parent、
Eg、It’s a very popular play and it would be wiser to book
seats in advance、
(in advance 得意思就是“提前,事先”;book/reserve 表示“预定座位、机票等。)
4、It is +形容词比较级+不定式
情景用法:这个句型表示“做什么……更什么些“,这里得it 就是形式主语。如果要表示更为强烈得对比,还可以在比较级前加上表示程度得词,如much 等。但要注意,如果形容词得原形就是个多音节词,如beautiful, difficult,
interesting, 等,此句型就会写成It is much more beautiful
/difficult/interesting to ……此外,此外,如果此句式做了I
think 得宾语,is还可以省略。其结构为I think it more difficult
to find a good job now、(我认为现在要找到一份好得工作难多了。) Eg、 Maybe it would be better to stay here and relax for a
while、
Eg、 It is easier to do shopping now、
Eg、 It is more difficult to make real friends now、
5、It is +名词+不定式
情景用法:这里得名词多为抽象名词,常见得此类名词有:fun,pity,pleasure,honor等。如表示对对方得宴请,或邀请某人到某地发言,就可以说It is my great honor to talk to all
of you、(能够与您们交谈我真就是太荣幸了。)
基本句型:
Eg、It is fun to talk with him、(与她交谈很快乐。)
Eg、It is my great honor to know all of you here、(与这里得各位结识真就是我莫大得荣幸。)
Eg、It is a pleasure to have been working with you for all
these days、(这些天与各位在一起工作真得使我很开心。)
进阶句型:
Eg、My father thought it a pity to leave home so early
every day、( Eg、I find it a must to learn English well、(此处就是名词得用法)(我认为学好英语势在必行。)
6、It is one’s turn to do sth、、(轮到某人做某事。)
Take turns to do sth、
Take turns at doing sth、(轮流做某事。)
有时还可使用in turns 或by turns 来做副词。
基本句型:
Eg、Whose turn it to speak?(该轮到谁讲话了?)
Eg、It is my turn to tell a story today、
Eg、I think it should be his turn to do the cleaning、
进阶句型:
Eg、 Two drivers drive the car by turns、
Eg、We take turns to make the supper、
Eg、There were 12 of us in the boat and we rowed by
turns、
7、I feel/think it +形容词+不定式 在这个句型中,it 就是形式宾语,真正得宾语就是后面得不定式或动名词。
判断下列那一句就是复合句,那一句就是简单句。
I think it wrong to tell lies、(简单句)
I think it is wrong to tell lies、(复合句)it 就是宾语从句得形式主语,真正得主语就是后面得不定式。)
基本句型:
Eg、 I think it easy to make friends with those
foreigners、
Eg、 I find it difficult to understand the text without the
help of the teacher、
Eg、 I find it hard to learn English well、
进阶句型:
Eg、I feel it our duty to help the old、
Eg、I feel it my duty to let you know about this、
At one time 表示“一次”
At times表示“多次” At a time 表示“曾经”
8、It is nice of +sb + to do…
It is difficult for sb +to do…
这两个结构中,it 都就是形式主语,真正得主语就是后面得不定式。
For sb :“对与某人来说”
Of sb: somebody 可以用of之前得形容词来修饰。
如:It is nice of you to come here and meet me、。这句话不仅表示to come here and meet me is nice(来这儿瞧我太好了),而且还表示you are nice、(您太好了。)
基本句型:
Eg、It is very kid of you to help me to work out such a big
problem、
(您帮我解决了这样一个大问题,您实在就是太好了。)
Eg、It is really hard for me to follow the new teacher、
(对我来说听得懂新老师得课真得很难。)
Eg、It is easy for me to get to know the new comer、 (对我来说结识新来得不就是什么难事。)
进阶句型:
Eg、Is that necessary for you to leave that early?
(对您来说那么早就动身有必要吗?)that 在此处就是副词用法,意为“那么,那样”。
Eg、It is so nice of you to give me a hand that I will treasure
it all the time,(您真就是太好了帮了我大忙,我会永远此记忆珍藏。)
9、It takes +sb +时间+to do sth
花某人……(时间)做某事
It 在此句型中得用法仍然就是形式主语,真正得主语就是后面得不定式。Take 做“花费”讲时得主语一般就是“物或某项工程”。
基本句型:
Eg、It didn’t take Jenny very long to figure out the
situation、(詹尼没花多长时间就分析出了当前得形势。)
Eg、That night it take him a long while to sleep、(那一晚,她花了很久才得以入睡。)