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2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

一、选择题

1. He spent every minute he has _______ his _______ English.

A.improved; spoken

B. to improve; speaking

C.to improve; speaking

D. improving; spoken

参考答案:

D

2. —Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.

— _____ Thank you all the same.

A. It’s very kind of you.

B. Oh, how careless of me!

C. I might as well go and get it.

D. Well, I can do without it.

参考答案:

D

3. Although cats can not see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more _______to light than human eyes.

A. brilliant

B. attractive

C. available

D. sensitive

参考答案:

D

4. It’s obvious to the students _____they should get well prepared for their future.

A. as

B. which

C. whether

D. that

参考答案:

D

5. Our country is teaching the young __________ should be true values of life by publicizing the deeds of scientists and real heroes.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. how

参考答案:

C

【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:我们的国家通过宣传科学家和真正的英雄的事迹来教育

年轻人什么才是真正的人生价值。__________ should be true values of life是teach的宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,且表示“什么”,应该用what引导该从句。that引导宾语从句时,that在从句中不作成分,无实际含义。which意为“哪一个”,how意为“如何”,均不符合语境。故选C。

6. The trains leave every 15 minutes; if you miss______, you don’t have to wait long for another. another.

A. it B.this C. some D. one

参考答案:

D

7. It is______to everyone that the boy has been badly treated.

A obviously

B obvious

C apparently

D clearly

参考答案:

B

8. ---The light was on all night long.

---Yes. It seemed that Mike ________. He was the last one to leave the office.

A. was to be blamed

B. was to blame

C. had been blamed

D. should be blamed 参考答案:

B

9. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.

A. had brought

B. should have brought

C. brought

D. bring

参考答案:

D

10. In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a

________.

A.development B.difference

C.progress D.point

参考答案:

答案:B

句意:日常生活中,每个人都会偶尔失败。真正重要的是你对此的反应。make a difference表示“重要”;progress和development是不可数名词;make a point表示“提出看法”。

11. Wherever he goes, he will be the ______ of people’s attention.

A. point

B. post

C. focus

D. spot

参考答案:

C

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论他走到哪里,他都会成为人们关注的焦点。A. point要点;B. post帖子;C. focus焦点;D. spot地点。分析句意可知,此处表示无论他走到哪里,他都会成为人们关注的焦点。结合选项,故选C。

28. There was nobody in the room. Lying on the desk ____ a pair of glasses as well as a letter addressed to his wife.

A. have

B. were

C. was

D. had

参考答案:

C

13. _______ from heart disease for years, my grandpa has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

A .Suffered

B Suffering

C Having suffered

D Being suffered

参考答案:

C

14. To my surprise, he was lost in thought then and not ____ of my presence at all.

A. certain

B. fond

C. sensitive

D. aware

参考答案:

D

15. The State Council has a new economic policy on the benefits of the farmers.

A.put on

B.put forward

C.put off

D.put out

参考答案:

B

提示:句意为:“国会提出了一项对农民有益的新的经济政策。”故本题应选B项“提出”。put on“穿上”;put off“推迟”;put out“出版,熄灭”。

16. The plant of this kind does not grow well in soils ______the one for which it has been specially developed.

A. outside

B. other than

C. beyond

D. rather than

参考答案:

B

17. _________a reply from his son in Japan, he decided to write again.

A. Not to receive

B. Receiving not

C. Not having received

D. Having not received

参考答案:

C

二、单词拼写

18. 单词拼写

1. In Chinese culture, dragons are g_____________(慷慨豁达的) and wise, though they can be unpredictable.

2. Look through newspapers every day and you can keep up with the r____________(迅速) developing situation.

3. I’m writing in r____________(回应) to your advertisement for an electrician.

4. There are many ______________ (神秘的)stories about the Egyptian pyramids.

5. The scientist contributed a lot to the world and built up his r_____________(声望).

6. His vivid and amusing accounts of life on the Mississippi e______________(确立) himself as a giant in American literature.

7. He made several a_____________(尝试) but all of them were in vain.

8. The o__________(起源) of Carnival is that in Europe people enjoyed eating, drinking and dressing up before forty days without meat.

9. She has made great contributions to the world, c___________(创造) much wealth.

10. O_____________ (显而易见), Tom didn’t catch what I said, so he couldn’t know how to answer my question.

参考答案:

1. generous

2. rapidly

3. response

4. mysterious

5. reputation

6. established

7. attempts

8. origin

9.creating 10. Obviously

19. Everyone was t___________ at the sudden shake of the house and started to run out.

参考答案:

terrified

三、阅读理解

20. New Zealand is an island country in the southwest of Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main lands—the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Maui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamu, and numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some 1,500 kilometers east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly 1,000 kilometers south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. The country’s varied topogra phy(地形)and its sharp

mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to volcanic eruptions. New Zealand’s capital city is Wellington, while the city that has the largest population is Auckland.

Polynesians settled in the islands that were to become New Zealand somewhere between 1250 and 1300 AD, and developed a unique Maori culture. In 1642, Abel Tasman, a Dutch explorer became the first European to sight New Zealand In 1840. Representatives of the British Crown(王室)and Maori Chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi, making New Zealand a British colony. Today, the majority of New Zealand’s population of 4.5 million is of European

descent(血统), and the indigenous(土著的) Maori are the largest minority, followed by Asians and Pacific Islanders. Reflecting this, Ne w Zealand’s culture is mainly originated from Maori and early British settlers, with recent broadening arising from increased immigration. The official languages are English, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language, with English predominant(主要的).

New Zealand is a developed country with a market economy that mainly consists of the exports of dairy products, meat and wine, along with tourism. New Zealand is a high-income economy and ranks highly in international comparisons of national performance, such as health, education, economic freedom and quality of life.

18. What does the underlined word “comprises” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Loses

B. Conquers.

C. Explores.

D. Includes.

19. What can be inferred from the text?

A. New Zealand was the last land to be settled by humans.

B. The indigenous Maori takes up the largest population in New Zealand.

C. The formation of the Southern Alps has something to do with volcanic eruptions.

D. New Zealand’s culture is mainly originated from Maori and early Dutch settlers.

20. Who made great contributions to Maori culture according to the text?

A. Polynesians.

B. Dutch.

C. British Crown.

D. Tonga.

21. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A. The developing aims of New Zealand.

B. The economic situation of New Zealand.

C. The high ranks that New Zealand government has got.

D. The achievements that New Zealand government has got.

参考答案:

18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太平洋西南部的一个岛国——新西兰。

【18题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第一段中The country geographically comprises two main lands—the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Maui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamu, and numerous smaller islands. 这个国家在地理上由两个主要的国家组成——北岛和南岛。由此可知划线词的意思是“包括”。故D选项正确。

【19题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中The country’s varied topography(地形)and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to volcanic eruptions.可知,南阿尔卑斯山脉的形成与火山爆发有关。故C选项正确。

【20题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中Polynesians settled in the islands that were to become New Zealand somewhere between 1250 and 1300 AD, and developed a unique Maori culture. 可知Polynesians对毛利文化做出了巨大贡献。故A选项正确。

【21题详解】

段落大意题。根据最后一段中New Zealand is a developed country with a market economy that mainly consists of the exports of dairy products, meat and wine, along with tourism.可知,最后一段主要谈论新西兰的经济。故B选项正确。

21. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.

A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and

tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it: "It is now after midnight, so it is April Fool's Day. April fool to you!" "Oh, it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.

64. When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _______.

A. before twelve o'clock

B. after twelve o'clock

C. when the bell rang

D. when he saw the boy

65. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?

A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor

B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.

C. He was afraid of the ring

D. He was waiting for someone.

66. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.

A. say "Hello" to each other

B. dance and sing at night

C. play jokes on each other

D. send presents to children

67. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?

He thought he _________.

A. was a good boy

B. was friendly with him

C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight

D. did a dangerous thing just now

参考答案:

ACCB

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