IELTS写作288个高分词汇
说明:
1.某个类别的词汇也可以用在其他类别,应灵活掌握。
2.注意词汇的用法,尤其是词性。
3.如果真的可以记熟以下词汇,雅思写作的用词方面你已经可以算一个专家了。
4.只要记一个词就必须记熟练,如果似是而非、不熟练不准确的记忆在考场上只能导致扣分而不是拿分。
5.平时的例句背诵和范文欣赏中可以自己提取更多的分类词汇
Education
培养
促进学生身心发展
心理健康
上学
学习能力(先天)
学习能力(后天)
学校教育
家庭教育
给学生以动力
青少年
传授知识
灌输高尚的价值观
给学生以灵感
教学法
适应
适应能力
学生对老师所授知识的掌握cultivate(v.)
foster(v.)
nurture(v.)
promote the student's physical, mental (or intellectual) and emotional development psychological soundness
(or well-being/farewell)
attend school ( “上学”似乎根本不是个问题,但其实在IELTS 写作里也有比 go to school 更精准的表
达。如果要具体写去上某一所或者某类学校则可
以给 school 加上 a 或者复数 )
《剑8》例句:Others, however, believe that boys and girls benefit more from attending mixed schools ( 男女合校 ).
aptitude(n.) talent(n.)
skill(n.)
schooling(n.)
upbringing(n.)/parenting(n.)
give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students to do sth.
adolescents(n.) youngsters(n.)
youths(n.)
impact (or inculcate) knowledge
instill high moral values( 注意 value 这里是复数 ) give the students inspiration
teaching (or pedagogical) methodology
adapt to do sth.
adjust oneself to do sth.
become accustomed to do sth.
adaptability (n.)
students ’grasp (or command) of what has been
就业能力
填鸭式教法教学生
学生不应该只是被动
接受知识的容器
死记硬背
为了记忆而记忆
责任感
记忆方程式、公式、定理、定义应用
盲从
限制创造力的发展
打击学生的积极性
产生不必要的压力
塑造某人的性格
把学生分开教育
同龄人
来自其他同学的压力
逆境
团队精神
独立思考
在理解的基础上思考
鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题学生的反馈
学生评级老师的教学
各门科目的总称
具体一门科目的内容
课外活动
学校是社会的缩影
不遵守纪律 ( 名词 )
违反纪律的学生
理论知识
通才
专才taught
employable (or marketable) skills
force-feed the students
Students should not be treated as passive
receptacles of predigested ideas
learn things by rote
memorise for memorisation’s own sake
a sense of obligation/duty/responsibility
memorise equations, formulas, theorems and laws
apply(vt.)
follow sth. blindly
follow sth.indiscriminately
extinguish (or stifle/constrain) creativity
dampen (or sap) the students’ enthusiasm frustrate the students
beget (or create) undue pressure
mould on e’s character
segregate the students
peers
peer pressure
adverse circumstances
adverstity (n.)
team spirit
think independently
learn things through understanding
encourage the students to think critically
students ’ feedback
students’ input
Students appraise/evaluate their teachers ’performance
curriculum (n.)
syllabus (n.)
extra-curricular activities
A school is soclety in miniature
indiscipline ( n.)
misbehavior (n.)
mischief (n.)
disruptive students
unruly students
theoretical knowledge
gegeneralist (n.)
specialist (n.)
全面发展的well-rounded (adj.)
versatile (adj.)
为社会健康发展作贡献人文学科
社会科学
艺术
文科总称
理科
工科
学科 ( 通称 )
基础科学
应用科学
小( 中、大学 ) 教
育职业教育Technology contribute to societal well-being (or welfare) humanities (n.)
social sciences
arts (n.)
liberal studies/arts (n.)
sciences (n.)
engineering (n.)
discipline (n.)
basic sciences
applied sciences
primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level) education
vocational education
尖端的信息cutting-edge technology
信息爆炸information explosion(or overload)
信息时代the information age(or era)
互联网的广泛使用the proliferation use of the Internet/the
extensive use of the Internet/ the widespread
use of the Internet
科技创新及发展technological innovations(or inventions) and
advances/progressions
提高效率augment(or enhance/boost) efficiency
提高生产效率augment(or enhance/boost) productivity
减少人力的机器labour-saving machinery
取代人力的机器labour-replacing machinery
自动化automation(n.)
automated(adj.)
生物技术biotechnology
克隆clone(v.)
cloning(n.)
远程通信telecommunication
太空探索space exploration/space probe
人的基因构成one's genetic makeup
one's DNA programming
Media
时事current affairs
新闻界the press
印刷媒体the print media
电子媒体the electronic media
报道新闻的机构news outlets
无处不在的prevalent(adj.)
ubiquitous(adj.)
pervasive(adj. )
充斥着be awash with
be inundated with
be saturated with sth
审查censor(v.)
删除delete(v.)
eliminate(v.)
excise(v.)
过多的暴力与色情内容dxcessive(or gratuitous) violent and
pornographic
有误导性的misleading(adj.)
misrepresented(adj.)
distorted(adj.)
诈骗性的fraudulent(adj.)
虚假的false(adj.)
bogus(adj.)
报道非常详尽的细节report sth. In graphic detail
媒体炒作media hype
夸大事件exaggerate things
sensationalise things
blow things out of all proportions
公正客观的objective and balanced
揭露expose(v.)
reveal(v.)
侵犯隐私violate (or intrude on/infringe on ) someone's
privacy
毁坏某人的名誉tarnish(or sully/smear/besmirch)one's
reputation
狗仔队paparazzi(n.)
(paparazzi)是复数名词
名人celebrities(pl.)
单数是 a celebrity
丑
掩盖
不客的
如的描述可信的
及的
信息量大的性的
有新价的道德准scandals(n.) cover up
gloss over whitewash (v.) biased(adj.) akewed(adj.) unobjective(adj.) factual accounts reliable(adj.) trustworthy(adj.) dependable(adj.) up-to-date
up-to-the-minute informative( adj.) entertaining(adj.) newsworthy(adj.) code of ethics code of conduct
Government
当局
老百姓范,管理
施
立法
禁
格的法律督
?? 款
算
税收authorities(n.)
citizens(n.)
the citizenry
regulate (v.)
monitor(v.)
oversee(v.)
implement(v.)
legislate(v.)
make laws
strictly prohibit
ban altogether
stringent laws (or legislation) scrutiny(n.)
scrutinise(v.)
monitor(v.)
allocate money to sth.
be a patron of
invest in
fund (v.)
dedicate mondy to sth. budget (n.)
tax revenue
政府开支the government spending/expenditure on sth.
《8 》例:the changes in annual
government spending
消减curtail (v.)
增添augment (v.)
当之急priority (n.)
把??当成当之急give priority to sth.
任duty (n.)
responsibility (n.)
obligation (n.)
arms race (n.)
自self-defence (n.)
国土安全national security
homeland security
缺乏的政策Short-sighted policy
expansion (n.)
aggression (n.)
求霸seek (or pursue) hegemony
性循 a vicious circle
地区不定因素destabilising factors
章制度rules and regulations
太空space race
武器arms (n.)
weapons (n.)
armaments (n.)
下工人laid-off workers
downsized workers
失unemployment (n.)
joblessness (n.)
基施infrastructure (n.)
公共交通系public transport system (是英式写法 )
网power grid
民主的democratic
民主democracy
石油天然气管pipelines
排水系water supply and drainage system
民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government Language
一种可以通用的语言英语的广泛应用
英语的统治地位
方言
小语种将会消亡
小语种的消亡a lingua franca
a universal language
a global language
the proliferation of English
the dominant role ( or the ascendancy/ the hegemony ) of English
dialect ( n. )
vernacular ( n. )
the indigenous language
lesser-known languages will become extinct ( or obsolete )
the extinction ( or demise )of lesser-known languages
Culture
文化遗产包括有形的和无形的两种,有形的如历史遗迹;无形的如风俗、仪式、传统道德
观念等。
Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups: tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites, and intangible cultural heritage, such as cutomes, rites, rituals and mores.
保护
祖先
后代
少数民族民族团结文化融合相互影响文化多元性丰富
狭隘的观念贬低preserve (v.) / protect ( v. )
forefathers ( n.)
ancestors ( n.)
descendants ( n.)
posterity ( n.)
ethnic minorities
the harmony between ethnic groups ( or races )
cultural integration and synthesis interaction (n. )动词词组是 interact with cultural diversity / cultural heterogeneity (第
二个表达非常正式,只作替换时用)
enrich ( v.)
insular ( or provincial/ parochial )
mentality deprecate (v. )
denigrate ( v. )
minimise the importance of
??不是一成不的disparage ( v. )
trivialise ( v. )
discredit ( v. )
sth. is not set/carved in stone
Society
生活奏加速The tempo/ pace of life is accelerating
持的疲fatigue ( n. )
致人与人之疏create alienation between people
materialistic (adj. )
于功利的mercenary (adj. )
money-worshipping (adj. )
追求最大限度利pursue maximum profit
modes of transport/ means of transport ( 请注
(公共的)交通运方式意 transport 作名词时是英式拼写,对应的名词美式拼写则是被国内同学所更熟悉的transportation)
交通工具vehicle (n.)
私家private vehicle
汽油petrol (BrE) / gasoline (AmE)
traffic jams
traffic congestion
交通堵塞gridlock ( n.)
《剑 8》例句: Traffic congestion will not be solved by changing the type of private vehicle people can use.
impede (v.)
hinder (v.)
阻碍hamper (v.)
obstruct (v.)
inhibit (v.)
扶贫poverty alleviation (v.)
就业机会job opportunity employment opportunity needy (adj.)
poverty-stricken
贫穷的impoverished (adj.) deprived (adj.) destitute (adj.) indigent (adj.)
affluent (adj.)富裕的wealthy (adj.)
well-off
撞车car wrecks car accidents
行人pedestrians (n.)
交通肇事者traffic accident perpetrators
违章横穿马路jaywalk (v.)
监控摄像头surveillance camera
有特殊审美价值的老房子old buildings of special aesthetic value 有特殊历史意义的老房子buildings of historic significnace
居民vernacular dwellings
让城市更美好enhance the cityscape
decrepit (adj.)
破旧的(房子)rundown (adj.) rickety (adj.) dilapidated (adj.) tear down/
拆除knock down/ demolish/
rase (a building)
高楼high-rise buildings
摩天大楼skyscrapers (n.)
城市化urbanization (n.)
城乡差距the disparity between the city and the
countryside
城市的urban (adj.)
乡村的rural (adj.)
搬迁relocate (v.)
在家上班telecommute (v.)
休闲leisure (n.) recreation (n.)
精神上的享受amusement and enjoyment
娱乐entertainment (n.) diversion (n.)
宽松的管理laissez-faire management
运营成本operating costs overhead costs
雇用recruit (v.)
会导致效率降低的counterproductive (adj.)
劳动力资源labour pool (labour 是英式写法 )
抑郁症depression (n.)
sleeplessness (n.)失眠sleep-deprivation
insomnia (n.)
人口爆炸population explosion population boom
控制人口family planning birth control
爱慕虚荣的pretentious (adj.) ostentatious (adj.)
缺少运动的生活方式sedentary lifestyle 营养过剩overnourishment (n.)
Globalisation
合作
(一个国家或地区的)文化特性
全球文化同一化过程(即地区文化的消失)文化同一性
全球化是一把双刃剑
地球村
文化同化
侵蚀亚洲文化cooperate with/ collaborate with (nation or regional) cultural identity global cultural homogenisation cultural homogeneity
cultural uniformity
Globalisation is a two-edged sword. the global village
cultural assimilation
erode the Asian culture
Women
两性平等
性别歧视
一个开明的社会被家务事拖累生育孩子
抚育孩子
母性本能
家务事gender equality
gender discrimination
sexism (n.)
a progressive/enlightened society be tied down household chores child bearing
child rearing
maternal instinct
housework (n.)
household chores
Families
老年人
家庭成的情感
属感
??的依恋
家庭
虐待
家庭暴力
毒品上elderly people
senior citizens
family bonds
family ties
a sense of belonging
an attachment to sth.
an affinity for sth.
single-parent households mistreat (v.)
abuse (v.)
domestic violence addiction to drugs
be addicted to drugs
Tourism
旅游景点
开眼界
游客可以与当地人互
促文化交流
吸引
身体
多种感官体的(如听,触等)冲突
争端
把游客和当地人隔离
商化
接体(比如通或者互网)
文化
互网不会旅游tourist attractions
tourist spots
places of interest
push back(or expand)one’s vision(or horizons)
(horizons 必须是复数 )
Tourists can interact with the locals. promote cultural communication
draw(or attract/appeal to/be a magnet for sb.)
first-hand experience
multi-sensory(adj.)
conflict( 与 with 搭配使用 )
discord (n.)
dissension (n.)
seclude (or isolate) the tourist from the locals
commercialise (v.)
commodify (v.)
second-hand experience /vicarious experience
cultural heritage
the Internet will not render tourism obsolete
Environment
生平衡
可持展
保主者
境无害的
使用
保
再利用
各国必携手解决境
增公众关于??的意短缺
源承受很大的力
破坏自然源
砍伐森林
染
有毒的
增加品量
可再生源
不可再生源
消耗(某种源)
用尽(某种源)
的措施
生系
某一地区所有生物称ecological balance
ecological equilibrium
sustainable development environmentalists (n.)
conservationists (n.)
environmentally-friendly (adj.)
conserve (v.)
preserve (v.)
reuse (v.)
recycle (v.)
countries on this planet must join forces/make a concerted effort/unite to combat (or tackle/resolve/address) environmental problems
raise (or elevate) the public awareness
of sth.
shortage (n.)
scarcity (n.)
dearth (n.)
lack (n.)
put a strain on the resources
stretch resources to the limit 固(定短
语 ) wreak havoc on natural resources deforestation (n.)
pollute (v.)
contaminate (v.)
poisonous (adj.)
toxic (adj.)
boost crop yield
renewable resources
non-renewable resources(包括:金
属metals、矿产 minerals、石油petroleum、天然气 natural gas、煤 coal 等。后三种可以总称为 fossil fuels) consume (v.)
deplete (v.)
use up
exhaust (v.)
harsh actions/measures (n.)
ecosystem (n.)
ecological system
the wildlife in a region
the biota (=flora+fauna) of a region
生物的多样性
污水
排放
温室效应
严重的
白色污染产生的垃圾
谴责而不是纵容
臭氧层
肥沃的土壤
贫瘠的土壤
耕地biodiversity ( n.)
effluent (n,)
sewage (n.)
discharge (n.)
greenhouse effect
global warming
severe (adj.)
grave (adj.)
grievous (adj.)
non-biodegradable garbage
wastes that cannot decompose or break down
inorganic trash
condemn rather than condone sth. ozone layer
fertile soil
infertile soil
arable land
farmland (n.)
Crime
触犯法律break( or violate/ flout/ disobey) the law 犯罪commit a crime
罪行offences(n.) (英式拼写 )
crimes(n.)
criminal acts
罪犯criminal(n.)
offender(n.)
culprit(n.)
perpetrator(n.)
从犯accomplice(n.)
accessory(n.)
(后者指帮助犯罪但未直接参与的人)憎恨社会resent society
hold a grudge against society
囚犯inmate(n.)
convicts(n.)
受害者victim(n.)
心理创伤trauma(n.)
牢房cell(n.)
监禁imprison( or incarcerate) someone
被绳之以法be brought to justice
宽容的lenient( adj.)
改造罪犯reform criminals
rehabilitate criminals
执法部门law enforcement agencies
重罪heinous crime
flagitious crime
felony( n.)
轻罪petty crime
misdemeanor( 这是英式拼写 )初犯的人first-time offender
惯犯hardened criminals
repeat criminals
再次犯罪revert to crime
守法的公民law-abiding citizens
遵守法律abide by the law
comply with the law
无视disregard( v.)
给某人造成心理创伤traumatize someone
抓捕track down
hunt down
capture( v.)
犯罪倾向criminal tendency
Animals
动物权益保护主义者
医学研究
残忍的
活体解剖
麻醉
减轻动物的痛苦
宠物是主人的伙伴
给主人心理安慰
偷猎
某一种事物是没有替代物的animal right activists
medical research
cruel( adj.)
merciless( adj.)
inhuman( adj.)
(主义和 inhumane“不人道”的区分)callous( adj.)
brutal( adj.)
vivisection( n.)
anaesthetic(n.)
(这是英式拼写 )
relieve/ alleviate/ ease animals’ pain pets are their masters’ companions afford their masters consolation and comfort
poach( v.)
poaching( n.)
there are no replacements/ substitutes/
alternatives for sth.
(如果是单数则replacements\substitutes 和alternatives要去掉 s)
综合写作分类词汇 history society imperialism帝国主义web-based以网络为基础 的cornerstone基础,地基sound effect声音效果 massacre残杀,大屠杀; 彻底击败mental development 精神发展 slave trade奴隶买卖socialbility社会性anchor锚non-physiological非生理的inscribe题写,题献sympathetic交感神经的genus类,种,属parasympathetic副交感神经的disperse散布,驱散neurological regulatory system 神经系统调节 vocalize发声water vapor水蒸气 ritual仪式的,典礼的ice crystal冰点 staple主食criteria标准 maize玉米pesticide杀虫剂construction material 建筑材料fertilizer肥料 prehistoric陈旧的,史前的genetic modification 基因变异agrarian农耕的certification承认,确认dwelling居住地,住所synthetic合成的irrigation灌溉priority优先顺序royal tomb王室墓穴profit maximiztion利润最大化archaeological site 考古现场intercity城市间的
artifact手工制品preferred stock优先股 radiocarbon dating 放射性碳年代测 定 ownership所有权 organic material 有机物board of directors董事会 mass production 大规模生产profitability收益 abundant丰富的privatization私有化,民营 化imprisonment入狱cast a vote投票autobiography自传ballot投票用纸memoir回忆录disabled残疾的,有残 疾的 family line家族,家系eligible voter选民 accessibility易接近性 electoral fraud不正当选举 block禁止,阻止 distribution流通传播 security maintenance 安全维护 capacity容量 public welfare公共福利 altruistic利他的 youth organization青少年团体 judicial system司法体系 sentence宣告,判刑 sanatorium疗养院 mandate授权
雅思写作话题分类词汇 教育与学业 考试频率:★★★★★ Education and study 教育与学业 1、Teaching methods 教学方法 7、Generation gap 代沟 2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’problems 青少年问题 3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题 4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习(教学)10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作 5、Personal development 个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’responsibilities 父母/教师责任 6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费 真题重现 In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 分类词汇加油站 1. scope of knowledge 知识面 2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce1861466.html,prehensive knowledge 广博的知识 4.long-distance education 远程教育 5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段 6.teaching\pedagogical methodology 教学方法 7.schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识 9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学10.vocational education 职业教育11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的 14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任17.exam-oriented education 应试教育 18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值
保护老建筑的好坏处: 1. 文化A 保护老房子B 保护文化C 人们可以了解建筑的历史和成就背景:保护老建筑有助于保护国家的遗产,保护一个国家的历史。这些建筑可能是一个国家建筑风格的例子,展示了在这种宏伟的建筑是如何定义的。解释(A-B)现代世界的人们可以看到特定地区建筑传统的独特特征,例如柱子的设计、建筑材料的选择和装饰的艺术。解释(A-B)此外,建筑可以让人们了解建筑如何支持人们的生活方式、社会活动和社区生活。解释(C的结果):如果旧建筑被拆除,年轻一代将没有机会在未来欣赏他们祖先的建筑成就。 The protection of old buildings 保护老建筑protect the country's heritage 保护国家的遗产preserve a country's history 保护一个国家的历史visually spectacular building 视觉宏伟的建筑architectural traditions 建筑传统appreciate architectural achievements 欣赏建筑成就 The protection of old buildings can help protect the country's heritage and preserve a country's history. These buildings may be examples of the architectural style of a country, showing how a visually spectacular building is defined in this culture. People in the modern world can see the unique features of architectural traditions of a specific area, such as the design of columns and pillars, the selection of building material and the art of decorations. Additionally, buildings can give an insight into how architecture supported lifestyles, social activities and community life of people living in the past. If old structures are demolished, younger generations would not have the opportunity to appreciate architectural achievements of their ancestors in the future. 2. 经济A 保护老房子B 有地标建筑C 提高收入解释(A-B)这些建筑给城市增添了特色,游客们喜欢在这些标志性建筑前拍照。举例:他们可以很容易地通过像埃及埃亚拉米兹金字塔这样的建筑奇观来识别城市或国家。解释(A-C)旅游业的收入不仅为当地人提供了就业机会,而且还确保了政府为这些历史景点的维修和维护提供资金,这可能非常昂贵。 The conservation of old buildings保护古老建筑give character to a city给城市增添特色love taking photos喜欢拍照identify cities or countries by architectural wonders 通过建筑奇观辨认出城市或者国家the revenue of the travel industry 旅游业的收入repair and maintenance of these historical attractions 维修和维护历史景点 The conservation of old buildings, especially landmarks of a city, is also justified by the fact that they are tourist attractions. These buildings give character to a city, and tourists love taking photos in front of these iconic buildings. They can easily identify cities or countries by architectural wonders like the pyramids in pyramids in Egypt. The revenue of the travel industry not only provides locals with jobs but also ensures the government has funding for the repair and maintenance of these historical attractions, which can be extremely expensive. 3. 经济:A 保护老建筑B 浪费钱C 增加政府的费用解释(A-B)一些结构可能是几十年甚至一个世纪前建造的,因此它们不符合安全标准,而且大部分可能由于不适合实际使用而被废弃。举例:它们很可能在台风和暴风雪等极端
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总 1.advanced science 尖端科学 2.scientific invention 科学发明 3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响 4.double-edged sword 双刃剑 5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变 6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce1861466.html,y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 8.energy crisis 能源危机 9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce1861466.html,estone 里程碑 11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 12.technical innovation 科技创新 13.expediency 权宜之计 14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的 15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 17.exhaust gas 废气 18.disastrous 灾难性的 19.overshadow 使…相形见绌 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce1861466.html,pared to/with…与…相比 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce1861466.html,her in 引领 22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 23.opposite forces 负面影响 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潜在危险 26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁 27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 28.accelerate 加速… 29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社会地位 32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源 33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料 35.sustainable development 可持续性发展 36.scientific exploration 科学探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总:媒体类 媒体类一: 1. paparazzi 狗仔队 2. mass media 大众媒体 3. entertainment 娱乐 4. journalism 新闻业 5. journal 期刊 6. the latest news 最新消息 7. exclusive news 独家新闻 8. news agency 新闻社 9. news blockout 新闻封锁 10. news censorship 新闻审查 11. freedom of the press 新闻自由 12. coverage 新闻报道 13. do reportage on …报导… 14. hit the headlines 上头条 15. issue 出版、发行 16. newsstand 报摊 17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18. chief editor 总编 19. editorial 社论 20. newsworthy 值得报道的 21. barometer 晴雨表 22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23. live broadcast 直播 24. quiz show 智力竞争节目 25. game show 游戏节目 26. variety show 综合节目 27. talk show 脱口秀 28. sitcom 情景喜剧 29. soap opera 肥皂剧 30. movie star 电影明星 31. movie king 影帝 32. movie queen 影后 33. affair 绯闻 34. celebrity 名人 35. fame 名声 36. rise to fame 声名鹊起 37. fan 粉丝 38. invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39. misleading 误导性的 40. cheating 欺骗性的 41. popularity 知名度 42. scandal 丑闻 43. sensational 轰动的 44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45. imperative 重要的、必要的 46. audience ratings 收视率 47. propaganda 宣传 48. be abducted by 受…诱导 49. purify one's soul 净化心灵 50. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中 51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨 大安慰 52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味 53. provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚 55. commit crimes 犯罪 56. be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想 象的 57. impressive 给人印象深刻的 58. right to know 知情权 59. in the disguise of …打着…的幌子 60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定 和安全 媒体类二(影视类) 1. information era 信息时代 2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解… 3. audience/viewers 观众 4. have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良 影响 5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会 6. influential 有影响的 7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底 改变了我们获取信息的方式 8. blessing 福 9. curse 祸 10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节 目 11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目 12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的 13. exaggerate 夸张 14. enjoyable 令人享受的 15. fashionable 时尚的 - 1 -
雅思写作基础段教学大纲 课程名称:雅思写作基础段 课程周期:16小时 课程安排:2小时 / 次;共8次 教学目标: 教学安排: 第一次:雅思写作task 1整体介绍;task 1常用词汇及运用 第二次:雅思写作task 1常见图表介绍及相应的表达 第三次:雅思写作task 2整体介绍和常用词汇及运用 第四次:雅思写作task 2分类介绍与背景构建 第五次:雅思写作task 2常用表达运用及强化进阶 第六次:雅思写作task 1 和task 2 混合基础分场景共建 第七次:雅思写作task 1和task 2混合表达及词汇共建 第八次:雅思写作基础段总结及强化段铺垫与衔接 雅思写作强化段教学大纲 课程名称:雅思写作强化段 课程周期:12小时 课程安排:2小时 / 次;共6次 教学目标: 在进行了起步段和基础段之后,通过强化段的课程来帮助学生更深入地理解雅思写作考试。帮助学生解决备考中的关键性问题——思维发散。通过强化段的课程来提高学生在雅思写 作方面的应试能力。 教学安排: 第一次:雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第二次:雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第三次:雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第四次:雅思写作task 2分类强化 第五次:雅思写作task 2分类强化 第六次:雅思写作task 2分类强化篇二:定制雅思教学计划 雅思阅读【总学时】 24学时 教材选用 《剑桥雅思考试全真试题4-9》外语教研社 第一阶段:第一个月(4次*2h) 教学重点:基础词汇积累&定位信息,关键词的基本能力 授课内容: 1,扩充雅思基础阅读词汇。 2,学会寻找关键词,在原文中快速定位,教授雅思阅读中常见的3种题型:1heading sentence(找标题)summary(摘要填空) ture/false/not given(是非题) 再陈述与推理及true, false, not given 题的技巧。 培养学生雅思判断题需要的逻辑思维 4,教会学生读文章的步骤,利用文章中的图片图表信息做题。 模考安排:每4次课一次单科模考和分析反馈 第二阶段:第二个月(4次*2h) 教学重点:猜词与复杂句,基本题型的操练 授课内容:1,词根,词缀,词性,利用上下文猜词的能力;十大句子关系。 学会如何判断词性,句子成分,如何判断区分有用与无用的生词。 3,快速找到复杂句的重点,根据复杂句完成简单的问题;
写作常用替换词: 1.Important: Significant, vital, main, crucial, momentous, it makes a great difference that, b e of importance, play an important role in. 2.More and more: Increasing, growing + n. Increasingly +adj. Sth has gained growing popularity Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 3.think Harbor the idea that Take the attitude that
Hold the view that It is widely shared that It is universally acknowledged that Personally speaking 4.many An army of An ocean of A sea of A multitude of Many a +单数名词 If not most代替many Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea 5.good: Positive Favorable Rosy Promising
Perfect Pleasurable Excellent Outstanding 6.bad Negative Dreadful Unfavorable Poor Adverse不利的有害的7.thing: Affair Business Matter Issue Event 8.some
大作文地题目类型以及写作策应地不同 总体分为两种:说明文和议论文 说明文: ( .)个人收集整理勿做商业用途 议论文: .个人收集整理勿做商业用途 个人收集整理勿做商业用途 说明文一般描述地是关于社会现象或者问题,包括了或者是一个趋势地优点或者是缺点,这类 文章通常都是以描述为主,基于事实描述,比较客观,不代有任何地特殊性. 就是一般我们这个社会都能够接受地论点.个人收集整理勿做商业用途 议论文一般针对地是题目中地一个话题 ( ),以及部分人对这个话题地想法( , , 有些人认为... 当另外一些人认为),然后要求你是不是同意或者是发表你自己地看法( ; ). 这类题目通常会在题目中引述一个观点,然后要求你针对那个观点,进行写作. 议论文比较基于主观事实描述,一般来说,文章地主体是以为什么而展开,,作者需要通过解释,论证从而达到一个比 较合理地能够具有说服力地一个层次. 作者要展开自己地想法,并要通过论证,让读者认为你 所写地是正确地,合理地.个人收集整理勿做商业用途 议论文通常只有两种问法: ?? (你从多大程度上同意这个观点)个人收集整理勿做商业用途 》》》题目中一部分人只会提出对于某个问题所产生地一个看法.作者所要进行论证就是你是 否同意这么一个看法 无论是采取同意地,还是不同意地写作手法,再论述地过程中必须从不同角度去验证你为什么 同意或者不同意地理由. (正面论证,反面论证,假设论证,比较论证,例子论证,数据论 证)个人收集整理勿做商业用途 正面论证: . 比较论证: ; .个人收集整理勿做商业用途 假设论证: , .(如果没有电脑,人们找需要地信息将会是十分困难地)个人收集整理勿做商业用途 例子论证: . 数据论证: .个人收集整理勿做商业用途 反面论证:: . . 举例子常用地词汇:句子;句子 短语;短语
高三英语话题写作必备词汇 一、人品人物 【必备词句】 年龄 (1)a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩 (2)a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩 (3)in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时 (4)at the age of five在五岁时 (5)As a child, I liked to... 我小时候喜欢…… 出生 (1)was born in ... 出生在…… (2)be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家 (3)was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭 外表 (1)a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩 (2)overweight胖的;thin瘦的;slim苗条的;strong强壮的 (3)look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻 (4)good-looking 长得好看; plain-looking 长得一般 (5)well dressed 穿得漂亮; neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁 能力 (1)efficient办事高效率的 (2)intelligent有智力的;creative 富创造力的 (3)a boy with great ability 能干的男孩 (4)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师 (5)speak fluent English 讲流利的英语 (6)have a gift for = have a talent for 有……的天赋 (7)be skilled in 在……方面熟练 (8)be experienced in 在……方面有经验 健康 (1)be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康 (2)energetic精力充沛的;well-built身材健美的
#194:现场看演出,还是在家看电视? It is better to go out for a live performance(a show or a concert) than stay at home watching TV or using the computer. To what extent do you disagree or agree? 开头段替换词 Go out for a live performance(a show or concert):attend a live event, go to a live concert, go to a live show Stay at home watching tv: watch a show on TV, stream music 开头段范例 There are music fans who prefer attending a live concert to watching a show on TV or on the Internet. There are certainly some advantages to their choice, despite some drawbacks. 点击开始作答观点 主体段一 A 看现场活动 B 气氛更好 C 让人印象深刻 解释(A-B):音响设备比较好,灯光了,舞蹈 解释(A-B):都是乐迷,可以一起歌唱,鼓掌等,近距离看歌手 对比:家里没有这个效果 拓展思路: 词伙: 范文: 主体段二
A 看现场活动 B 可以和别人多交流 C 增加和别人的关系 解释(A-B):平时比较忙,少见面,可以一起看演唱会 解释(A-B):在社交网络上分享照片,可以认识一些有共同爱好的人对比:在家里看演唱会没有享受社交生活的机会 拓展思路: 词伙: 范文: 主体段三 A 看现场活动 B 受到很多条件的限制 C 体验未必很多时候很好 解释(B-C):show人很多,很嘈杂,基本上很难听到音乐 解释(B-C):不能买的起很好的票,很远的地方看歌星 对比:对于那些只想听音乐,不追求体验的人来说,在家看电视更好 拓展思路: 词伙: 范文:
青少年:teenagers/youngsters/adolescents 培养:develop/cultivate/foster/nurture 心理健康:psychological soundness 促进学生身心发展:promote the students’physical,mental/intellectual and emotional development 学校教育(先天):aptitude 家庭教育(后天):upbringing/parenting 教学法:teaching methodology 适应:adapt to sth.;adjust oneself to sth;become accustomed to sth. 给学生动力:motivate students to do sth. give students motivation to do sth. 就业技能:employable skills 强迫学生学习:force students to learn;force-feed the students 责任感:a sense of responsibility/obligation 盲从:follow sth.indiscriminately/blindly; 限制创造力的发展:constrain creativity 打击学生积极性:dampen the students’enthusiasm;frustrate the students 塑造性格:mould one’s character 逆境:adverse circumstances;adversity 独立思考:think independently
考研写作核心词汇分类总结 (红宝书编辑) 一、媒体类 1. paparazzi狗仔队 2. mass media 大众媒体 3. entertainment 娱乐 4. journalism新闻业 5. journal 期刊 6. the latest news 最新消息 7. exclusivenews 独家新闻 8. news agency新闻社 9. news blockout 新闻封锁 10. news censorship新闻审查 11. freedom of the press 新闻自由 12. coverage 新闻报道
13. do reportageon … 报导… 14. hit the headlines 上头条 15. issue 出版、发行 16. newsstand报摊 17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18. chief editor 总编 19. editorial 社论 20. newsworthy值得报道的 21. barometer晴雨表 22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23. live broadcast 直播 24. quiz show 智力竞争节目 25. game show 游戏节目 26. variety show 综合节目 27. talk show 脱口秀
28. sitcom情景喜剧 29. soap opera 肥皂剧 30. movie star 电影明星 31. movie king 影帝 32. movie queen 影后 33. affair绯闻 34. celebrity名人 35. fame 名声 36. rise to fame 声名鹊起 37. fan 粉丝 38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39. misleading误导性的 40. cheating 欺骗性的 41. popularity 知名度 42. scandal 丑闻
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雅思写作中常用的高分形容词整理 下面是我整理的雅思写作中常用的高分形容词:absurd 荒唐的 addictive 上瘾的 affectionate 有感情的 aggressive 有上进心的 alert 敏锐的;警惕的 arduous 费劲的 artistic 艺术的 authoritative 权威性的 awkward 尴尬的 balanced 平衡的 cogent 使人信服的 cold-blooded 冷血的 cold-hearted 无情的 compassionate 富有同情心的 compatible 兼容的 complicated 复杂的 confident 自信的 contemptible 可鄙的 contributive 有贡献的 corrupt 腐败的 delicious 美味可口的 demanding 要求高的
describle 值得要的detrimental 有害的 devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的eccentric 古怪的economical 经济的enlightened 开明的;文明的evil 邪恶的 exotic 异国的 fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的 feaible 可行的 fictitious 虚假的 flexile 灵活多样的 fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的 humane 人道的 ignorant(of) 无视的;无知的impressive 令人印象深刻的inborn 天生的 incompatible 不调和的incompatible 不和适宜的
雅思小作文必备词汇 图表chart = graph = diagram 直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics the thin(细线) / thick(粗线) / broken(虚线) / dotted(点线) line 表明,表示,阐明show , give information about,reveal,indicate,demonstrate 直线图类词汇 (上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词) go up-------------- go down rise up-------------- fall down climb-----------------slide ascend --------------decline keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency 波动动词类:fluctuate fluctuate upward / downward(波动向上/向下) 保持平稳类动词: keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable(形容词,不变的) 修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地,slowly 缓慢地,gradually 逐渐地,steadily 稳定地,rapidly 迅速地,significantly 明显地,sharply 明显地,dramatically急剧地, 修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic 大约,大概,左右类词汇:almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….
雅思写作话题分类词汇教育与学业 考试频率:★★★★★ Education and study 教育与学业 1、T eachi ng methods 教学方法7、 2、Educational facilities 教育设施 3、A cademic subjects 学校科目9、 4、Computer and learning(teaching) Generation gap 代沟 8、Adolescents' /Teenagers' problems 青少年问题Studying abroad 留学话题 电脑与学习(教学) 10、Taking a part-time job 兼职 工作 5、Personal development 个人发展 任 11、Parents' /Teachers' responsibilities 父母/教师责6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/ 学费 真题重现 In schools and uni versities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study scie nee subjects. What are the reas ons? Do you think this trend should be cha nged? Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to ben efit them as in dividuals. To what exte nt do you agree or disagree? 分类词汇加油站 1. scope of knowledge 知识面 2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担 3. comprehensive knowledge 广博的知识4」ong-distanee education 远程教育 5.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段 6. teach in g\pedagogical methodology 教学方法 7. schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识 9.multi-media teachi ng 多媒体教学10.vocatio nal education 职业教育11.dow n-to-earth, practical切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的 14. the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15. in sightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16. un dertake the due obligati ons 承担责任17.exam-orie nted educati on 应试教育18.develop our creative mi nd 培养我们创造性思维19.wide n one ' s kno wledge 拓展知识面