牛津高中英语模块一（第1讲）
【教学内容与教学要求】
一、教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （上）
二、教学要求：
1．掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。
2．学会描述校园生活和学校设施。
High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大，没有高层建筑。
Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。
3．学习阅读技巧：skimming&scanning。
4．语法：定语从句（一）
【知识重点与学习难点】
一、重要单词：
access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax
二、重点词组：
class teacher 班主任at ease with 和….相处不拘束school hours学校作息时间earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬sound like听起来象for free 免费get a general idea 了解大意as well as 除….以外, 也key words 关键词word by word 逐字逐句地find one’s way around 认识路develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣surf the Internet网上冲浪
【难点讲解】
1.What is your dream school life like?
你理想中的学校生活是什么样子?
这里dream表示心目中最理想的. 如dream team (梦之队)。
2.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for
me.
去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
Going在本句里作动名词，它和后面的to a British high school for one year构成动名词短语作句子的主语。Go to a British high school本来是个动词词组，在go 后面加上ing 后，它就具备名词的特性可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。
动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语，但所表达的意思不同, 现在分词作定语常表示“令人…”、“正在….”;例如exciting news, sleeping dog; 过去分词则有被动或完成的意思,常表示“感到….的”、“被….的”,例如：an excited crowd of people, broken heart.
3.I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and
ends about 3.30 p.m.
我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课，下午3点半左右放学。
Be happy with=be pleased with, around=about。
4.This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.
这意味着我可以晚一小时起床，因为在中国学校8点钟上课。
as adv.同样地, 被看作, 象
prep.当做
conj.与...一样, 当...之时, 象, 因为
本单元多次出现as, 用法各不相同,应注意比较。另外as 还可以构成一些常用词组：as if 就好像, as far as就….而言, so as to以便于, as for至于, such as例如，等等。
mean: 意味着, 后面通常加名词或宾语从句。例如：
The attack of Pear Harbor meant a declaration of war with the United States.
The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better school.
5.He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve
high grades.
他还告诉我们赢得学校尊敬的最好方法是努力学习并取得好成绩。
The best way to do sth is to…..结构用来表达做某事的最好方法是….., 例如:
The best way to learn English is to use it as often as possible.
6.I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit
challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.
我发现这儿的家庭作业没有我原来学校的多，但一开始对我有些挑战性，因为所有作业都是英语的。
As…..as, 中间加形容词或副词,一般要连接两个相同的句子成分, 请比较下面两句话: You hate him as much as I (=You hate him as much as I hate him).
You hate him as much as me(=You hate him as much as you hate me).
Used to 过去常常, 隐含的意思是现在的情况已经不同。例如:
She used to study very hard. ( She does not study so hard any more).
Used to 的否定形式是usedn’t to/ didn’t use to
注意：be used to sth/doing 表示习惯于….
7.Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food.
当我学着怎样买菜、洗菜、烧饭时，烹饪真的是一件有趣的事。
fun是名词,有趣的事情, 副词really并非修饰它,而是修饰前面的be动词was
试比较: He is really a funny guy. 和He is a really funny guy.这两句意思虽然相同, 但really修饰的对象不同,因此说话的侧重点也不同。
8.I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.
就像你在文章中提到的那样，我的确喜欢在饭后吃甜食。
Do、did在陈述句中，用在动词前表示强调，可译作的确、确实。
9.Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.
完成学业之后，他开始在中国旅行。
介词upon/ on加doing相当于带as soon as 的时间状语从句。
Upon finishing his study＝As soon as he finished his study
10.Former student return from China
一位校友重中国归来
former, past, old 虽然都和过去有关，但侧重点不同。former：“过去曾经是...的、前任….”, past: “过去的” old“老的、从前的”。例如: former president前总统，past experience 以往的经验，my old school我的母校。
11.earn, achieve和gain
这三个单词的基本意思都是“get”但含义不尽相同, earn：get as the reward of work（挣，得到…作为工作的回报）, achieve：get what you want by effort(成就,通过努力达到某个
目标), gain和“get”的用法最接近，它对得到的方法和内容都没有具体要求。常见搭配: earn money/ a living/ one’s respect/ one’s bread, achieve a gaol/ success/ purpose/ high grade, gain experience/ weight/ an advantage over/ time/ the upper hand( 占上风)/ ground(取得进步).
【语法】
定语从句(1)
用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似，有时可以相互转换，例如：金发女孩可译作a blonde girl ，a girl with blonde hair或a girl who has blonde hair。定语从句通常由关系代词that/ which/ who/ whom/ which/ as或关系副词when/ where/ why引导，这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词, 又充当从句中的某个句子成分。请看例句：
1.Tom is the only person who can keep a cool head in time of crisis.(who指代主句中的先行词person,在从句中作主语)
2.Tom is the only friend whom(或who) I can rely on. (指代friend，在从句中作宾语, 所以常用代词who的宾格形式).
3.China is no longer the weak nation that she used to be. (关系代词that指代weak nation，在从句中作表语)
4.The school whose floor space is very limited can’t take in one more student. (关系代词whose 指代the school’s ，从句中作floor space的定语)
5.I like to go to the gym where I can have a work-out after sittiong for a day. (关系副词where指代主句中的地点状语gym 在从句中作状语)
【阅读技巧】
Skimming & Scanning
Skimming略读，skim原意是轻轻掠过表面，作为阅读技巧是指通过浏览文章标题，主题句，插图和图表等方法了解文章的大意。Skan, 本意是扫描，这里指用眼光快速扫视书报等材料寻找我们想要的信息。他们的区别在于Skimming是为了了解文章的大意,而Scanning是为了寻找某些具体信息。Skimming & Scanning都是快速阅读的重要策略，也是信息时代我们必备的技能。尤其是在阅读英语时，注重练习Skimming & Scanning可以帮助克服逐字逐
句的阅读习惯（如finger-point reading, lip reading），提高阅读速度。
【补充阅读】
阅读这篇文章,根据中文提示和上下文写出所缺的单词:
My School Day
I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to ______(赶) a bus to school. The bus is a special one just for kids going to my school. The _______(路程) on the bus takes an hour because it has to keep stopping to pick up other students along the way.
When I arrive at school, I______(领取) my Tablet PC from the Flexi (Flexiable Learning Centre). Then I go to my Tutor Room for Registration at 8:30. We listen to announcements to see what special things are happening at school today or this week.
At about 8:50 we leave Tutor Room to go to our First Period. Every day I have a different Lesson the first period. Normally it is Humanities but I also have Maths, Drama and Music, and French on the other days. Each period lasts an hour.
All my lessons are in different rooms and places around the school. Each Room either has a three_____(位) number or a name. The numbers are very hard to remember!. I have different teachers for each lesson. I have a _______(存物柜) where I can store some
of my stuff but otherwise I have to carry it all around with my in my bags.
Swipe Cards
Every Student carries a swipe card. We swipe into every lesson to let the school know that we have _____(参加) that certain lesson and to know where we are in case of emergencies.
On the Swipe Card there are two stripes, a black and a brown. The brown is to swipe into lessons and the black is to get into the toilets and buildings.
We can put money on our Swipe cards instead of carrying cash around. When we want to pay for snacks at the Tuck Shop or canteen we just hand over our cards and they deduct the money.
Subjects
Maths,English Science ICT Drama Music Art PE Humanities (History, Geography, and
French or Spanish Religion)
Time Table
9:00 1st Period
10:00 2nd Period
11:00 - 11:20 Break
During break, I have a snack and play and chat with my friends. Usually we play 'IT' a chasing game. Snow ball fight when it snows is dead fun.
11:20 3rd Period
12:30 4th Period
1:30 - 2:10 Lunch
I bring a packed lunch to school but occasionally I have school dinners in the School______(食堂).
2:10 5th Period
3:10 End of School
Sometimes I stay after school for clubs.
Canteen
The Canteen is open at Lunch Time and Break Time. Most hot food is served only at lunch time. Chips are only_______(买的到) on Mondays and Fridays.
【同步练习】
一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：
1．I still remember the time _______ I first became a high school student.
2. There are many places in London _______ you can buy a cup of coffee.
3. That is the reason _____ he is so keen on school activities.
4. China is a country_______ history can be dated back to 3000 BC.
5. He is driving a car ______ can travel at 150 mile per hour.
6. He has to fly to all the major cities of the world ______ his company has set up offices.
7. The lady _____ we met in the bar is eyeing us from the corner .
8.We are facing the same problem ____ we did years ago.
二、将下列每组句子合成一个带定语从句的复合句：
1.The anti-Japanese aggression war broke out on July the 7th. It lasted for eight years.
2.On his website we saw some photos. Mr. Lee took these photos in Europe.
3.On the way to school I saw some trees. Their leaves were eaten up by insects.
4.Shelley likes to spend her leisure time in the students’ union. She can meet many international
students there.
5.Jane’s father wants her to be a singer. He himself has always wanted to be a singer himself.
参考答案
一、
1. when
2. where/in which
3. why
4. whose
5. which/that
6. where
7. whom/who
8. as 二、
1.The anti-Japanese aggression war which lasted for eight years broke out on July the 7th.
2.On his website we saw some photos which Mr. Lee took in Europe.
3.On the way to school, I saw some trees whose leaves were eaten up by insects.
4.shelley likes to spend her leisure time in the students’union where she can meet many
internatioal students.
5.Jane’s father wants her to be the singer that he himself has always wanted to be.
阅读填空：
catch, journey, collect, digit, locker, attended, canteen, available
牛津高中英语模块一（第二讲）
【教学内容与教学要求】
一、教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （下）
二、教学要求：
1．掌握和学校活动有关的常用单词、词组与句型。
2．学会用英语写通知和海报。
3．语法：定语从句（二）
【知识重点与学习难点】
一、重要单词：
contest, replace, possession, complete, include, programme, present(v), event, item, venue, timetable, compare, issue, order, dynasty, professor, unnecessary, attractive, underline, approve, , generation, require, scary, design, draft, wording, previous, finalize, poem, poet, confident, run(manage,operate), host, hostess, advertise,vote.
二、重点词组：
refer to 指, function as当作…使用, 具有….的功能, leave out省略, relate to 和…相关, pay attention to注意, in short form用宿略的形式, take place发生, make decision作决定, make comparison作比较, take turns轮流, follow the outline按照纲要, be responsible for对…负责, consist of包含,由…构成, come up with想出, base on根据, have it approved by…征得…..的同意, inform sb of sth告知, sign up签名参加.
【难点讲解】
1. I have to do my home work in a place that has desks and chairs.
我必须在一个有课桌椅的地方做家庭作业。
I don’t want to study in a room where desks and chairs are too small.
我不想在桌椅太小的房间里学习。
第一句里定语从句that has desks and chairs的关系代词that指代主句中的名词room，作从句的主语；第二句里定语从句where desks and chairs are too small的关系副词where 指代主句中的in a room, 在从句中是地点状语。试比较：
1）This is the beach where(on which) many North Europeans spend their summer holidays.
2）This is the beach that(which) has white sand and palm trees.
上一句的beach是北欧人度假的地方，在这个地方是地点状语，所以用关系副词where 指代; 下一句中有白沙和棕榈树的是beach，它是从句的主语，所有以用关系代词that来指代。
2. Besides, I might be reading the books in your father’s bookcases instead.
除此之外，我也许会只顾看你爸爸书橱里的书，而不是去做作业。
She will be reading newspapers and magazines instead of doing her homework.
她将会忙着看报纸杂志而不是做作业。
“might be reading”，“will be reading”属于“情态动词＋be+doing”的结构，表示对某个时间正在发生的事情的预言、推测或期待。例如：
I shall be lying in bed and watching my fvourite football game by the time he finishes his homework..等他做完家庭作业时，我早就会躺在床上看我喜爱的足球比赛了。“instead，instead of ”都表示“代替，而不是….”“instead”通常需要承接上文才能表达完整的意思，“instead of ”则可以在一句话中表达做了和没做的事情。例如：
1）We didn’t go home after school. We went to a net café instead.
→Instead of going home after school, we went to a net café.
2) Students in UK don’t have lots of home work.. They have many school activities.
→Students in UK have many school activities instead of homework.
3. A programme is a plan of activities to be done or things to be achieved.
规划是指要进行的活动或要完成任务的计划。
划线部分是不定式的被动语态作定语，表示要做的事情。
4.The more choices you have, the better your final decisions will be.
相当于：If you have more choice (条件状语从句为一般现在时), you will make better decision（主句用将来时）. 你的选择越多，最后的决定就越好。“The+比较级（adj/adv）或含比较级的词组，the+另一个比较级（adj/adv）或含比较级的词组”, 表示“越……
就越…..”。
5.Your teacher has received an e-mail from a friend asking her about a history book from your
school library.
你的老师收到一位朋友的电子邮件，询问你们学校图书馆里的一本历史书。
划线部分是现在分词短语作定语，补充说明宾语e-mail 的内容。
6.ISBN ( International Standard Book Number) 国际标准图书编号
ISSN （International Standard Serial Number）国际标准期刊编号
7．make常见的动宾搭配:make tea/coffee 沏茶、冲咖啡, make friends交朋友, make mistakes犯错误, make trouble惹麻烦, make a suggestion提建议, make a fire生火, make faces做鬼脸, make a decision做决定, make comparasions作比较, make a living谋生, make money挣钱, make a request提要求, make an application申请。
【写作】通知和海报
通知是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间部署工作、传达事情或召开会议等所使用的应用文。以布告形式贴出，把事情通知有关人员，如学生、观众等，通常不用称呼；通知要求言简意赅、措辞得当、时间及时。
例一：布告形式的通知：通常此类通知上方正中写Notice或NOTICE（通知），发
出通知的的单位的具体名称可放在正文前，也可放在正文后，右下角处，发出通知的日期写在左下角处。例如
NOTICE
All mumbers of the students’union are requested to meet in the school conference room on Saturday,Sept18th,at2:00p.m.to discuss questions of international culture exchanges with New Zealand high school band.
Sept.14,2005
海报的形式和媒体没有特殊要求，它要先用简明、生动的图文吸引过往人群的注意力，再以简洁扼要的文字、图表介绍你要向公众发布的信息。文字部分一般包括主题句或主题词和条理清楚、简单明了的内容介绍。下面是一个网上海报，供大家参考：
Make a poster explaining a safety rule.
It should give us a good Stay Alert message.
If your poster wins you will receive a SASS T-shirt and it will
appear in the SASS Gallery.
Stay Alert ... Stay Safe
P.O. Box 93006,
499 Main St. S.
Brampton, Ontario
L6Y 1N0
【语法】定语从句(2)
1．定语从句中关系代词that、which 用来指代物，who 、whom和that 用来指代人，whose 用来表示所属关系，关系副词when、where和why指代时间、地点和原因。
2．关系代词的用法
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如：
All that I have is my love for this land.
There isn’t much that we can do to ease his pain.
(2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which。例如：
The last person that we want to invite to our house is Uncle Sam.
No nation that is capable of such atrocity can be trusted by its neighbours.
(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如：
There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.
(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似。例如：
She failed in her attempt to catch the prince’s attention, which was a great disappointment to her mother.
(5) 如果作先行词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。
(6) 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。例如：
The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
(7) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用who 或whom，不用which。例如：
Is there anyone here who will go with you?
(8)关系代词that/which/who/whom在从句中作宾语时可以省略。例如：
The girl (whom) you just saw is the cheer leader of our football club.
Every moment(that) we spent in the UK will be a precious memory for us.
As在定语从句中的用法
一. 引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
（１）as多与such 或the same连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。
（２）as 也可单独使用，引导非限制性定语从句，作用相当于which。例如：
The elephant’s nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.
二．关系副词引导的定语从句
1．关系副词也可以引导定语从句
关系副词在从句中分别表示时间．地点或原因。关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语，where 充当地点状语，why充当原因状语。例如：
We shall always remember the day when Japan surrendered to the ally force.
This is one of the few places where you can buy top quality wine.
2. that有时也可引导定语从句表示时间．地点或原因
That有时可以代替关系副词when, where 或者why引导定语从句表示时间．地点或原因，这种定语从句中的that也可以省去。例如：
That is the time(that) he arrives.
That is the reason (that) he came.
【同步练习】
一、选择适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：
1. His parents wouldn’t let him play with anyone ______ scores was poor.
A. of whom
B. whom
C. of whose
D. whose
2. She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it
B. which
C. this
D. that
3. In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could get help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
4. The day _______ he chose for his son wedding was a lucky day in the lunar calendar.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. who
5. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
6．This monument is all ______ remains of the ancient kingdom.
A. it
B. that
C. when
D. which
7．He mentioned a book the tile of ______ I can’t remember now.
A．who B．which C．this D．what
8. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.
A. which price C. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. As
B. It
C. That
D. Which
10. He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.
A. this
B. which
C. that
D. same
11. On the wall hangs a picture, _____ color is blue.
A. whose
B. of which
C. which
D. its
12.I still remember the time ______ I first became a college student.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. when
13. Mr.Ford still talks like the man______ he was ten years ago.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. there
14. The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago looked down upon women.
A. in which
B. in that
C. in whose
D. whose
15.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .
A. It’s the reason
B. That’s why
C. There’s why
D. It’s how
17. He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D.I think which is
18. There is only one dish on the table_______ I want to eat .
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. whcih
参考答案
一、1-5 DBCCB6-10 BBCAB11-15 ADACA16-18 BAB
牛津高中英语模块一（第3讲）
【教学内容与教学要求】
一、教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 2 （上）
二、教学要求：
1．学习谈论青少年经常遇到的问题。
2．学会戏剧脚本。
3．了解英语口语和书面语的差别。
4．语法：定语从句（三）
【知识重点与学习难点】
一、重要单词：
act(n), scene, curtain, trash, garbage, charge, adult, , behavior, teenager, punish, period, argument, relationship, force, unpleasant, character, explain, slam, vet(veterinarian), style, mess, thumb, vs(versus), plus, competition, sink, fault, boring.
二、重点词组：
common to对…来说很普遍, turn up调高声音, 出现a waste of 浪费, no more不再, spare time空余时间, force….to…强迫（某人）做, can’t wait to.. 迫不及待地要, be supposed to被期望或要求, 本应该，do with 处置, 忍受，需要be a mess/ in a mess乱成一团, leave sb in charge 委托…..负责, act like行为举止象…, go unpunished不受惩罚, go out熄灭, have one’s arm crossed双臂交叉抱在胸前, deserve to值得去做,常用否定形式表示“不配”be hard on对某人苛刻, now that既然, in the form of以的形式, than ever before 比以前任何时候都, be angry at对某事生气, even if即使, treat sb like…象一样对待, argue about为…而争吵, the cause of起因, differ in many ways在许多方面不同, fit badly非常不合身。
【难点讲解】
1.Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.
埃里克跟着球跑进来，后面跟着一条大狗，狗走得很慢。
这句话里有两个不同层面上的状语：过去分词短语“followed by a big dog”是谓语“runs in”的伴随状语，而现在分词短语“walking very slowly”描述的是大狗跟随埃里克进来的行走方式，是动词“follow”的状语。
伴随状语通常由现在分词短语、过去分词短语或介词短语承当。当伴随动作由主语发出时，用现在分词，当伴随动作由其他人或物发出时用过去分词。例如：
He ran after the thief, shouting angrily.
She sat nervously in the grand sitting room, watched closely by the butler.
The soldiers stood silently along the pass, rifles in hand.
2.You weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow.
你们应该明天才回家的。
be supposed to do sth:被期望或要求去做, 本应该去做。例如;
You are supposed to hand in your articles this Friday.
Girls are supposed to behave more quietly in this country.
在肯定句中until 必须和持续性动词连用时，在否定句里它主要和短暂性动词连用也可以和持续性动词连用，表示直到某时某个动作才开始。Until 还可以用在强调句中。Not until 放在句首时，句子要倒装。例如:
He slept until 8 o’clock.
He didn’t wake up till e8 o’clock.
It was not until 8 o”clock that he woke up.
Not until 8 o’clock did he wake up.
I won’t be free till Friday.
3. The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone, but Spot looks so hungry.
本该用来买狗食的钱不见了，但斑点狗看起来饿得厉害。
“with which you were to buy dog food”是定语从句, 当关系代词是介词宾语时,介词常放在关系代词之前。例如:
the village we used to live in→the village in which we used to live
主语＋be动词+不定式表示“按计划将要做”，例如;
We are to hold up the enemy while our troups retreat.
The presidential candidate is to make a speech in our town on his way to Washington.
4.We thought you were an adult, a person from whom we could expect good decisions.
我们原以为你是个成年人，一个我们可以指望他做出正确决定的人。
划线部分是“an adult”的同位语，它和“an adult”所指相同，句法功能也相同，是对“an adult”含义进一步的说明。这个同位于本身又带有定语从句from whom we could expect good decisions 。
Expect sth from sb: 期望从某人那里得到或看到某事，例如: You can never expect generosity from a miser.
5.This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished.
我们家不是一个放纵不良行为的家庭。
根据上文，this是指our family。动词go 后面可以跟形容词，表示“变得”，例如：go bad（变质）, go dry（变干）, go mad（发疯）, go international （国际化）。Go 和一些含否定意义的形容词连用，则表示“不受……的, 未被…的”,如: go unchallenged, go unnoticed.
His theory has gone unchallenged in the world for half a century.
It’s strange that such a mistake can go unnoticed in the textbook.
6.If they knew that Spot was ill and we used the money to take him to the vet…
假如他们知道Spot得了病, 而我们用那笔钱带他去看兽医的话……..
这句话用的是虚拟语气, 省略的部分是: they would understand why the money is gone and the house is a mess. 当说话人只表示一种假设的情况、一种主观愿望，即认为动词所表示的动作或状态并非真实时，使用虚拟语气。表示和现在事实相反时，主句用过去将来时，条件从句用一般过去时。例如:
If I were you, I should wait till next week.
I she saw you now, she wouldn’t recognize you.
7.None of us stopped to think and we should have.
我们本应当停下来想想，而我们都没有那么做。
Stop to do表示停下来去做另一件事，stop doing则表示停止正在做的事情。should have 也是一种虚拟语气，表示过去本应当做的事情。这里完整的句子应该是:
We should have stopped to think, but none of us did.
8. Can you explain to me now why the house was a mess and what you did with the cash we left? 你现在能向我解释为什么家里乱成一团，而你又把我们留下的钱拿去干什么了吗?
Be (in) a mess表示“乱成一团”；do with 表示“处理、处置”常和what 连用，它和deal with 不同，deal with 表示“处理、应付”we left 虽然只有两个单词，却是一个定语从句，它前面省略了作宾语的关系代词that或which。
【语法】定语从句(3)
一、．“介词＋关系代词”结构
(1) “介词＋关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词＋关系代词“结构中的介词可以是in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等，关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用that 。这类结构的定语从句通常可以和带关系副词的定语从句互相转换，例如：
This is a free country where everyone enjoys freedom of speech.
This is a free country in which everyone enjoys freedom of speech.
(2) from where为“介词＋关系副词“结构，但也可以引导定语从句。例如：
We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town..
(3) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：
This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
二、关系代词在定语从句中作主语的补语
能在定语从句中作主语的补语的关系代词只有that, 这时的that既能指人也能指物，但往往省略。例如:
When Laura was born, Bettie decided her daughter would be the singer (that)she always wanted to be.
Mr. Lee still talks like the man that he was ten years ago.
三、关系代词as和which 作主语，都可以代表前面整个句子。但由as引导的定语从句可以前置。例如：
He saw the girl, as/which he hoped he would.
As he hoped he would, he saw the girl.
As 还可用于the same…..as, such…..as, as……as 等结构中。例如：
Such opinions as he holds sound strange to ordinary people.
We are facing the same problem as we did years ago.
【英语俗语】
英语俗语,也和其他语言一样,有许多都是由身体各个部份的名称组成的。例如：To follow your nose是指"一直走"。另外还有：To play by ear，意思是看着办。其他还有用hand 和foot这些字组成的习惯用语。
这里我们要向大家介绍由腿，也就是leg这个字组成的习惯用语：
To pull one's leg。To pull one's leg 初看起来好像和中文里的"拉后腿"的意思差不多。但是，千万不要被表面现象所迷惑。To pull one's leg的真正意思是逗别人，开别人玩笑的意思。有时候，有的朋友故意讲一些话来骗我们，后来才发现他是在开玩笑。
例如，一个大学生上了同学的当，事后他说：
例句-3: "My roommate said this girl had told him she wouldn't mind going out with me. But when I invited her to a movie, I learned he was just pulling my leg."
这个大学生说："我的同房间同学说，那个女孩愿意和我一起出去玩。可是，当我请她去看电影的时候，我才发现我那同学是逗我，开我的玩笑。"
要是这个大学生聪明一点的话,他当时就可以对他的同学说：
例句-4: "Hey, stop pulling my leg, will you! I don't believe that girl really said she likes me and would like me to take her out."
这句话的意思是："喂，你别逗我行不行！我才不信那个女孩真的说了她喜欢我，还要我邀她出去玩。"
和leg这个字有关的俗语里还有一个很有趣的说法,那就是：Break a leg! 从字面上来看，break a leg难道是断了一条腿？或是倒霉？不是，break a leg的确切意思是祝愿别人成功。例如，你的朋友明天要去参加高考，你就可以对他说：Break a leg!
Have green fingers 很会种花种菜
Green thumb就是指那些很会种花种菜的人
All thumbs手脚很笨的人
Jump in and get your feet wet到实践中去学
A kettle call the pot black 五十步笑百步
A wet blanket 扫兴的人或事
【同步练习】
一、根据上下文用适当的词填空：
WORDS AND THEIR STORIES - Birds
By Jill Moss
Today we will(1)_________(解释) some expressions about birds. For example, if something is "for the birds", it is(2) __________(无价值) or not very interesting. Someone who eats like a bird eats very little. And "a bird`s eye view" is a(3) __________(总体的) look at an area from above.
Did you know that if you tell a young person about "the birds and bees", you are explaining about sex and birth. Have you ever(4)_________(观察) that "birds of a feather flock together?" In other words, people who are similar become friends or do things together.
There is some good advice. "A bird in a hand is worth two in a bush". This means you should not risk(5)_________(失去) something you have by trying to get more of something you do not have.
Sometimes, I can do two things by performing only one (6)_______(动作). This is called "killing two birds with one stone". But I would never really kill any birds.
I love all kinds animals. This is "a real feather in my cap". It is something to be(7)_______(骄傲) of.
Most of the people I work with are "early birds". They believe that "the early bird catches the worm". They think that a person(8)______ gets up early in the morning for work has the best chance of(9) _________(成功). Everyone in my office works hard but some people have "had their wings clipped". Their jobs have been limited. This is because the office is organized by packing order. People with more years and (10)____________(经验) are given more (11)________________(责任).
Some bird`s expressions are about crows, chickens and ducks. For example, when I am driving. I always travel "as the crow flies". I go the most（12）___________(直接) way. Anyone who "eats crow" has to admit a mistake or defeat.
Now let`s talk about my sister. She is not very young. She is "no spring of chicken". She will work any job for "chicken feed", a small (13)_______（数量） of money. She is easily frightened. For example, she is too "chicken livered" to walk down a dark street alone at night. Often she will "chicken out". She will not go out alone at night.
My sister was "an ugly duckling". She looked strange when she was a child. But she grew up to be a beautiful woman. Sometimes she thinks too much about having something in the future before she really has it. She "counts her chickens before they are
hatched". Sometimes "her chickens come home to roost". That means her actions or words cause trouble for her. However my sister does not worry about what people say about her. (14)_________（批评） falls off her like water off a duck`s back. Politicians are sometimes considered "lame ducks" after losing an election. They have little time left in office and no much power. Congress holds a "lame duck" session after an (15)__________(选举). Important laws are not passed during this period.
二从上文中找出下列说法对应的英文：
1．一文不值：
2．鸟瞰：
3．物以类聚：
4．一矢二鸟：
5．两鸟在林不如一鸟在手：
6．早起的鸟儿有虫吃：
7．得意之物：
8．束缚手脚：
9．论资排队：
10. 胆小如鼠:
11. 招灾惹祸:
12. (对别人的批评)充耳不闻:
13. 吃苍蝇:
14. 蝇头小利:
15: 过早乐观:
三、选择正确的答案完成下面一段对话：
A: Who is it?
B: Dad.
A: come on in, Dad.
B: (1)______________________. I brought you a sandwich .
A: I am hungry. Thanks, Dad. What time ist, anyway?
B: Ten o’clock. What are you working on?
A:.(2)___________________________________________
B: And….what do you feel?
A: Me? (3)__________________________________________
B: I felt the same way.
A:(4)_________________________________________
B: Oh,(5)___________________________. Well, don’t work all night.
A: I don’t mind, I enjoy writing.
B: Well, maybe you should think about becoming a writer.
A: Mybe I should.
B: You have lots of time to decide.
A: (6)__________________________________________
B: You will be OK. Good night, son.
A: Good night, Dad.
全英试讲模板 Good morning, everyone、 Today I`m very pleased to have an opportunity to talk about some of my teaching ideas、 The content of my lesson is xxx、 I`ll be ready to begin this lesson from four parts、 They are 1Analyzing teaching Material 2、the teaching methods 3、the studying methods 4、the teaching procedures, and while presenting these parts I will do the blackboard design properly、 Ok now I am going to start from the first part Part 1 Analyzing teaching Material: This lesson is about、By studying of this lesson, we`ll enable the students to know the serious attitude towardsand develop the interest in At the same time, let the students learn how to give instructions、 This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit、 As it is the main passage in this unit which outlines the theme of this unit 、If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make Ss learn the rest of this unit、 And as we all know , reading belongs to the input during the process of language learning、 The input has great effect on output, such as speaking and writing、 Then according to the new standard curriculum and syllabus(新课程标准与教学大纲), I think the teaching aims of this lesson are the following: 1、Knowledge aim：Understand the main idea of the text、 2、 Ability aim: Retell the text in their own words、 3、Emotional aim: Make the Ss love Then the Teaching important point is how to understand the text better And the teaching difficult points are: 1、 Use own words to retell the text 2、 Discuss the Part 2 Teaching methods: Dealing with this lesson、 I`ll do my best to carry out the following theories: Make the Ss the real masters in class while me, myself acts as director; Combine the language structures with the language functions; Let the Ss receive some moral education while they are learning the English language、 To achieve my goal I`ll use the following teaching methods:
高中英语必修一教案Unit 1 Friendship
1.Suggested teaching notes 1). Analyses of the teaching contents This unit is about friendship, and nearly all the teaching materials center on it. Warming up---The questionnaire leads students to think and talk about friendship, get to know the problems between friends and seek solutions, which makes preparations for the further teaching in topics, background and vocabulary. Pre-reading---The questions prompt students to think critically about friends and friendship in reality, alerting them to the fact that besides people, a diary can be a friend, too. Reading--- The diary by theJewish girl Anne gave a glimpse of her life during her family’s shelter in Amsterdam from the German Nazis’ killing in world war 2. she treats the diary as her best friend, and in it reveals her longing for a normal life and close contact with nature, which helps her get through the days. Comprehending---It helps students further understand the text by doing multiple choices, questions and answers, and matching. Learning about language---It teaches the important expressions and structures and grammar: direct and indirect speeches. Using language---The two letters, listening, questionnaire design, letter writing and fun writing prepares students to further talk about friendship, especially the problems with misunderstanding, and unfriendliness, thus strengthening students’ abilities to practice language, discover, and solve problems. Summing up---It summarizes the whole contents of this unit from the aspects of topics, vocabulary and grammar. Learning tip--- This part encourages students to form the habit of writing a diary. Integrating skills--- The text introduces the way Hawaiians express friendship, to get students to realize the cultural differences in the values of friendship in addition
龙文教育学科老师个性化教案 教师学生姓名上课日期 学科英语年级教材版本人教版 学案主题必修一unit 1 课时数量 （全程或具体时间） 第（1）课时授课时段 教学目标 教学内容 必修一unit 1个性化学习问题解决必修一unit 1 教学重点、 难点难点：词汇重点：词汇 教学过程一．词汇 单词用法讲解 survey 调查．测验 add up 合计 upset adj 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 ignore不理睬．忽视 have got to 不得不；必须 concern（使）担比：涉及；关系到n 担心；关注．（利害）关系be concerned about 关心．挂念 walk the dog 遇狗 loose adj 松的．松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历；经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands 荷兰（西欧国家）
German 德国的．德国人的.德语的. Nazi 纳粹党人adj 纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下.登记 series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的．一系列；一套outdoors在户外．在野外 spellbind 迷住；疑惑 purpose 故意 in order to 为了 dusk 黄昏傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n 雷，雷声 entire adj 整个的；完全的，全部的entirely ady. 完全地.全然地.整个地Power能力.力量．权力。 Face to face 面对面地 Curtain 窗帘；门帘．幕布 dusty adj 积满灰尘的 no longer /not …any longer 不再partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 settle 安家.定居.停留vt 使定居.安排.解决suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历
教学过程 一、课堂导入 学习下列谚语： You are what you eat. 人如其食。 First wealth is health. -----Emerson 健康是人生的第一财富。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果，医生不来找。 二、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对情态动词具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的课本知识的学习。 三、知识讲解 考点/易错点1 重点单词与短语学习 balance n. 天平，平衡；余额，余数v. 平衡；权衡balanced adj. 均衡的 (回归课本P10)
What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet? Eg: 1). Try to achieve a better balance between work and play. 争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。 2). I must check my bank balance (= find out how much money I have in my account). 我要核对一下我在银行的余额（看我的帐户上有多少钱）。 3). Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less protein. 多吃些水果，少摄入些蛋白质，使饮食均衡合理。 [归纳拓展] a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡 keep one’s balance保持平衡 lose one’s balance (= be out of balance) 失去平衡 think of想，考虑 (回归课本P10) He thought of his mutton，beef and bacon cooked in the hottest，finest oil. （1）想起；记起Sorry，I didn`t think of your name just now. （2）考虑We should think of the matter carefully. （3）为…着想Chen is always thinking of the poor people in the poor areas. （4）想；打算I am thinking of giving up smoking. [归纳拓展] think about想；考虑think much of 对…评价很高think highly / well of 高度评价 think out 想出 think badly / little of认为不好think over 仔细考虑 tired of 厌倦 (回归课本P10) Tired of all that fat? 厌倦肥腻了吧？ be tired of 对……厌倦 eg. I’m tired of your conversation.你的讲话我听腻了. I grow tired of asking this，so it’ll be the last time. 我已厌烦了问这个问题，所以这是最后一次.
必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
Ⅱ.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) [典例] 1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。 2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。 3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。 4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。 [重点用法] be ups et by… 被…… 打乱 upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼 [练习] 用upset的适当形式填空 1). Is it ______ you, dear? 2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news. 3). Is it an ______ message? 4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK. 答案: 1). upsetting 2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upset 2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系 [典例] 1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。 2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。 3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。 [重点用法] as / so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言 be concerned about 关心 be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑 be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与 [练习] 用concern的适当形式填空 1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices. 2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health. 3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs.
[教案]_[人教新课标]高一英语必修一unit1全单元学案[教案] [人教新课标]高一英语必修一unit1全单元学案 英语, 单元, 必修 Unit1 Friendship 学习知识清单: 对于要学的知识做到心中有底，这样才能更好的安排自己的学习步骤和学习时间，愿知识清 单能够更好的帮助你进行自主学习～ 我们将要熟悉的话题: Friends and friendship; interpersonal relationships 我们将要掌握的词汇及词组: add point upset ignore calm concern loose cheat reason list share feeling Netherlands German outdoors crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust indoors suffer teenager advice questionnaire quiz situation editor communicate habit add up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog go through hide away set down a series of on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in 我们将要运用的语言功能: 1. 态度(attitudes) Are you afraid that …? I’ve grown so crazy about …. I di dn’t dare ….
高一英语第十一次课----- 必修三module3 一、考点、热点回顾 （一）key words and phrases 1.experience vt.经历n(可数)经历n(不可数)经验 2.cause vt.引起，导致cause sb. to do sth.导致某人去做某事cause sb. trouble/problems 给某人带来麻烦/问题 cause n.起因，理由，事业-------指造成某事的直接原因，后常接of或to do reason n.原因，理由------指从逻辑推理上得出的原因，后常接for或定语从句。 3.bury vt.埋葬 bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手捂脸4.occur vi.发生-------指发生时，有计划无计划均可。脑海中出现某种想法。 happen vi.发生------指事先无计划偶然发生。碰巧作某事happen to do sth. take place 发生-------指事先安排，计划的事情。举行。 以上三词均无被动形式。 sth. Occurs sb. 某人想起=strike/hit eg: A good idea occurred to me . It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起It occurred to me to visit my teacher. It occurs to sb. that…某人想起It occurred to me that I should visit my teacher. 5.take off 去掉，脱掉，起飞，成功，休假，减去，移动 6.strike vt＆n.(雷电，暴风雨等）袭击=hit，击打，碰撞，罢工，想起=occur to,打动 (1)The miners went on strike for higher pay. (2)Does this clock strike twelve? (3)A good idea struck me while I was walking along the river. (4)He hit me ,so I struck him back. (5)A huge forest fire broke out after the lighting struck. (6)I am still struck by the native beauty of the lake. 7.ruin vt.毁坏，破坏，使堕落n.毁灭，崩溃，废墟in ruins 变成一片废墟 8.warn vt.警告，告诫，提醒注意warn sb. of/about sth.提醒某人注意某事 warn sb. not to do sth.= warn sb.against doing sth. 提醒某人不要做某事 give a warning 发出警告without warning 毫无预警 9.in all 总共，总计 above all 最重要的是after all 毕竟at all 确实，根本first of all首all of a sudden突然all in all从各方面考虑all along一直，始终 10.possibility n.可能性，可能发生的事 There is a/no possibility that… 有（不）可能There is a/no possibility of doing sth.有（没有）的可能 possible adj.可能的It is possible (for sb.)to do sth. It is possible that……. 11.set fire to =set….on fire 放火（焚烧）……. on fire着火（状态）catch fire 着火（动作）put out a fire扑灭火 12.put out 扑灭（火），伸出，出版 put off推迟put up张贴，建造put away放好，收好put on 穿上，上演put forward 提出 1．拿起；拾起；搭载；学会；收听2．平均 3．有史以来4．到……时为止 5．结束；告终6．扑灭 7．放火烧…… 8．总共 9．带来损害10．使某人无家可归 pick up on average of all time by the time end up put out set fire to in all do/cause damage make sb. homeless
人教版高一英语必修一说课稿集合 Unit 1 Friendship说课稿 各位老师： 大家好！ 我是XX号考生XX，来自XX。我今天所说的课题是高中一年级英语上册第1单元friendship. 我说课的内容包括五部分，包括教材分析，学生分析，教学方法，教学过程和板书设计。 1.教材内容分析 今天我说课的内容是高一英语必修1第一单元friendship的reading部分的学习，本单元的中心话题是friendship，本话题对学生来说比较熟悉，让学生能在与之相关的听说读写活动中有话可说、有情可表。课文是犹太女孩安妮的一篇日记，描述了自己对大自然的渴望，比较抽象。课文内容难易适中，学生学习起来难度不大。高一的学生刚入学不久，渴望与同学之间的了解、沟通，建立新的友谊。作为教师引导他们建立正确的交友观显得十分重要，因此学习这篇文章意义重大。 2、教学目标分析 新课标提出了立体三维教学目标，本课我设计的教学目标如下： 1）知识目标： 熟悉本课的一些新单词和短语—outdoors, spellbound, entirely, go through, set down, a series of, on purpose, face to face, in order to,etc，语
法方面掌握直接引语和间接引语的用法及其之间的转换，以及他们的陈述句与疑问句形式。 2）能力目标： 训练学生的阅读技巧（略读、寻读等），形成用英语获取信息、处理分析信息的能力。并鼓励学生开口说英语。 3）情感态度目标： ①通过讨论友谊激发学生对英语学习的浓厚兴趣； ②使学生了解友谊的深层内涵，帮助他们树立正确的价值观和处事原则； ③通过对课文学习的小组讨论等形式，帮助学生养成团结、协作的品质。 3、教学重点、难点： 1）教学重点：①让学生熟悉与本话题相关的一些重点单词、短语。 ②提高学生的阅读能力，掌握多种阅读方法，如寻读，精读，理解等。 2）教学难点：对阅读中所获取的信息进行加工学习，形成有效的学习 策略。鼓励学生开口说英语。 二、学生分析 高一年级的学生已经在初中阶段的英语学习中,已经积累了一定的词汇 基础,并掌握了一些简单的学习策略和技巧,具有初步的英语听说读写能力。 但学生的英语水平参差不齐，教学既要进一步培养尖子的学习能力又要保证能力稍弱的学生能听懂，调动他们的积极性，使他们愿意学，在学习的过程中享受到乐趣。虽然对英语有一定的兴趣但其学习主动性仍有待提高，未能积极主动地通过其他渠道获取信息，自主学习、探究学习的能力还有待于提高。本节课的话题较贴近生活，可以引导学生在原有的知识经验基础上通过合作探究学习构建新的知识经验和信息输入。
Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时，第二课时 （ Reading） 一．教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二．学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives
教案 人教版高一英语《英语1》第一单元Friendship 第1课时：Warming up and Pre-reading 一．教学目标 ①知识目标: ⑴让学生掌握以下生词和短语: survey add point upset ignore calm concern loose cheat add up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog ⑵让学生学会使用以下结构来表达态度，同意和不同意和确定语气: Are you afraid that. . . ? I (don’t)think. . . In my opinion, . . . I (don’t)think so, I (don’t)agree, I believe. . . , I’m afraid not, Exactly, That’s correct, Of course not. ②技能目标: 1．让学生学会用英语描述自己的朋友。 2．列出朋友间通常存在的问题,并找的不同方法来解决这些问题。 3．鼓励学生用本课学到的一些短语和结构来思考和谈论朋友和友谊。 ③情感目标 1．让学生学会如何解决朋友间可能出现的问题。 2．培养学生在高中阶段形成学习英语的好习惯。 二．教学重点 1．用给定的形容词和句子结构来描述他们的一个朋友。 2．学习评价朋友和友谊。 三．教学难点 1．与搭档合作并描述他们的一个好朋友。 2．与搭档讨论并找出解决问题的方法。 四．教学方法 1．任务型教学法 2．合作学习法 3．讨论法 五．教学准备 多媒体和其他常规教学工具 六．教学过程 1.导入新课： 友谊天长地久的视频来激发学生的学习兴趣,。这是新学期的第一节课。所以在一开始,请学生用他们喜欢的方式来谈谈关于新学校和朋友的话题。 1. How did you spend your summer holidays? How did you feel? What did you do in your summer holidays? What did you do in your spare time? 2. What do you think of our new school? Do you like it? Could you say something about it? 3. Do you like making friends? How do you get in touch with your friends? Do you have many friends? Where are they now? Do you have any old friends in our school? Have you made any new friends in our class? (其他关于本单元的话题导入的建议:1。播放两首关于友谊的歌曲,然后问学生歌里都说了些有什么。2。让学生们展开关于友谊的讨论，并让他们列出好朋友应该具有哪三种品质。) 第二步：准备活动Warming-up 1．让一些学生站起来用一两句话告诉全班同学他/她的朋友是怎样一个人。下列形容词可能有用： brave loyal wise handsome pretty smart friendly
Unit 1 Festivals around the world Ｉ．单元教学目标 II．目标语言
III. 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析 本单元以节日为话题，介绍古今中外节日的种类、由来、意义以及人们的活动和习俗，旨在通过本单元的学习使学生不但了解我国的节日，而且对外国的节日也有所了解，进而拓展社会文化背景、增加跨国文化知识；使学生复习和巩固
运用请求和感谢的表达法，掌握情态动词的用法；并尝试根据阅读的文章写一个不同的结局，能表达自己的观点和想法。 1.1 Warming Up 旨在通过表格引导学生讨论并列举出五个我国节日的日期、庆祝内容和民俗。可以刚刚过去的春节为话题导入对节日的讨论；使他们由自己的经历谈起，扩展到别的节日以及外国的重要节日，激发学生的兴趣，激活他们关于节日的背景知识，为本单元的学习做准备。 1.2 Pre-reading是Reading 的热身活动。主要通过两个问题引导学生思考并讨论自己最喜欢的节日及欢度方式，进而了解学生对节日的认识，以便为阅读作好铺垫。 1.3 Reading 的五篇小短文分别介绍古代节日、亡灵节、纪念名人的节日、丰收节、春天的节日等，使学生了解各种节日的由来及其存在的意义。此部分载有Festivals的重要信息，还呈现了大量的词汇和主要的语法---情态动词的用法。处理时应作为重点、整体处理，通过上下文来教词汇、语法，并引导学生分析长句、难句和复杂句。 1.4 Comprehending是考察对阅读内容的进一步理解。 练习一：六个问题让学生对文章内容有浅层理解并考察课文细节，但又不能仅仅拘泥于课文，要引导学生理解课文内容的基础上联系现实生活。 练习二：要求学生讨论哪些节日是最重要的，哪些是最有趣的，以表格的形式检查学生对所读节日的理解，并训练他们举一反三的归纳和推理能力。 练习三：要求学生找出各种节日共有的三件事，然后讨论为什么这些事对各地的人们都很重要。这就要求学生不仅要温习文章内容而且要结合实际，阐述自己的想法，挖掘学生的思维能力和语言表达能力。 1.5 Learning about Language 分词汇和语法两部分。其中Discovering useful words and expressions是本单元单词的英文释义练习和用文章中的词汇的适当形式填空；Discovering useful structures 是以文章内容为载体在语境中练习语法，掌握情态动词。由此可以看出本教材已明显地由结构为特征的传统语法训练转变到以交际功能为特征的功能语法训练，充分体现了新教材话题、功能、结构相结合的特点。 1.6 Using Language 是英语听说读写的全面运用的练习。
【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：
A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 Friendship ？ Warming up 1.be good to be good for=do good to be good at 2.following adj. 下面的，下列的 ) the following+n.=the+n.+below ( 形容词修饰名词放在名词之前，介词或者介词短语修饰名词置于其后 ) 3.add v. add...to... add to add up add up to ： addition n.in addition=besides +句子 in addition to +n./doing 同类用法联想： because & because of instead & instead of additional adj. 附加的 additionally adv.“而且，其次” “附加给 ..., 除了 ...还有...” 4.分数 score grade point mark (full marks) 5.until 6.with 和...一起，附带着， 用 without 不... within在...内，不出 ... . write with a pen eat with hands/ spoon/chopsticks/knife and fork He left without saying goodbye.
He left with the water running. 分析： saying 前无名词，则是主语发出 saying 的动作； running 前有 water，因此是 water 发出 running 的动作，而不是句子的主语 he。
普通高中课程标准实验教科书（人教版） 英语必修Ⅲ Unit1 Festivals around the world (Reading) Festivals and Celebrations 学生姓名：赵倩倩
Unit 1Festivals around the world Ⅰ.Analysis of teaching material At the beginning of the class, the teacher can lead in the topic of the unit by having a free talk with students about their winter holidays and the Spring Festival. The Warming Up is intended to have students start thinking about the variety of events and festivals that are celebrated in China, and connect them with seasons of the year and reasons for the celebrations. The teacher can use this part to introduce information that Chinese students should have about their country’s cultural events. The Pre-reading is a continuation of the Warming Up and it moves the discussion to a more personal level. It is intended to help students enter imaginatively into a discussion of festivals and their importance to the society. It also directs their attention to the variety of events and activities those festivals include. The teacher should let students discuss the questions and predict what kind of information will be introduced in the Reading. The reading passage titled FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS briefly describes the earliest kinds of festivals with the reasons for them, and then four different kinds of festivals that occur in most parts of the world. Encourage students to look at the pictures and the heading of each section to guess what the text might be about. Then let them skim for the general idea for each section, and scan for further understanding. Because this passage introduces a lot of useful new words and expressions which are only used for festivals, in order not to let students feel much difficult, the teacher should deal with any language problems while they are reading. After reading, students are required to do the four exercises in the Comprehending to see how much they have understood the reading passage. The teacher can first let them work in pairs or in groups to find the answers cooperatively, and then check their answers with the whole class. To consolidate the contents of the reading passage, students should be required to talk about festivals in their own words at the end of the class. In order to arouse students’ interest, the teacher can hold a competition between groups. Ⅱ.Teaching aims 1.Knowledge aims 1). Get students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this part: beauty, harvest, starve, origin, religious, ancestor, Mexico, feast, bone, belief, poet, arrival, gain, independence, gather, agriculture, award, rooster, admire, energetic, Easter, clothing, Christian, custom, take place, in memory of, dress up, play a trick on, look forward to, day and night, as though, have fun with 2). Let students learn about history and basic knowledge of festivals both in and out of China. 2.Ability aims 1). Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different reading skills.