专升本英语模拟试题四

专升本（英语）模拟试卷400(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Phonetics 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Reading Comprehension 6. Cloze 9. Writing 10. Daily ConversationPhonetics1．A．sweatB．leapC．featureD．cheat正确答案：A2．A．fourB．pourC．hourD．your正确答案：C3．A．forgotB．lostC．potD．post正确答案：D4．A．shootB．bloodC．roofD．tool正确答案：B5．A．clothB．batheC．withD．they正确答案：APart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6．Does everyone, on earth have an equal right ______an equal share of its resources?A．byB．atC．toD．over正确答案：C解析：句意：地球上的每一个人对地球上的资源都享有同等的权利吗?right to 意为“……的权利”。

7．This ticket ______you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A．givesB．grantsC．entitlesD．credits正确答案：C解析：句意：这张票能让你在我们新开张的饭店免费吃上一顿饭。

give给，给予，一般用于give sb．sth．或give sth．to sb．句式中；grant给予，授予，一般用于grant sb．sth．句式中；entitle给……权利(或资格)，entitle sb．to sth．使某人有资格……；credit相信，信任。

大学英语（专升本）试卷及答案详细版1. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct________ in applying for a visa .A. patternB. rocedureC. programD. perspective2. I was ________busy preparing for the final exam________I forgot to give you an early reply.A. so；thatB. such；thatC.so；asD.such；as3. It was ________of her to forget what she was told to do, for which she was always criticized by her mother.A. typicalB. particularC.idealD.specific4. First impressions are the most lasting________You never get ________second chance to make a first impression on the sameperson .A .theB. anC.aD./5. ________is said in the report, humans' excessive hunting causes the extinction of many animals.A. asB. WhichC.whereD. What6. What he said just now didn't make any ________.A. thoughtB.ideaC. meaningD.sense7. It is against the bank staff's principles________the account information to others.A.being revealeB.revealC. to revealD revealed8. As a philosopher remarks, thekey________happiness is to think about positive things and stay optimistic.A.onB.inC. ofD.to9. There ________ three dining halls and one big library at this campus.A. wasB.isC.wereD.are10. It was Lucy ________helped me achieve my dream.A. whatB.howC. whoD.whom11. The global village is made up of many countries, each country _________its own distinctive culture.A. havingB. to haveC.hasD. to having12. Diligence usually brings success ,_________laziness often leads to failure.A.orB.forC.soD.while13.Then I run into difficulty, he is always thefirst_________help.A. to be offeredB.to offerC.offerD.offering14 ._________a good idea he put forward yesterday .A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What15. You should _________a new skill even if you have graduated from school .A.recommendB assessC. masterD. convince完形填空Have you ever seen the advertisement; Leam a foreign lnnguage in six weeks, _______we will give your moncy back? Of course, it _______heppens quite like that. The only language that is _______ to leam is the mother language.And think _______ exercises are needed for that. Before the Second World War people had usually leamed a foreign language _______ the literature of the country. Now most people want to _______ a foreign language. Every year millions _______ people start leaming it.How do they do it? Some people try at home _______ books and tapes , and others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. _______ they use thelanguage only 2 or 3 times a week, leaming it will_______ along time,like language leaming'at school. A few people try to leam a language fnst by studying for 6 or _______ hours a day. It'вmuch easier to learn the iaog uage in the country where it _______ . But most people are _______ to do this,and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very_______, but they can not do the students' work. Whether the language is learned quickly or _______ ,it is hard work.1.A.so B.or C.and D.but2.A.nearly B.impossible C.never D.often3.A.easily B.difficult C.able D.easy4.A.how muchB. how long C.how fastD.how many5.A. studied B. to study C. studyingD. study6.A. state B. tell C. speak D.say7. A.to B.on C. with D.of8.A. without B. with C. in D.on9.A.If B. When C.Since D.Until10.A spend e C.take D.cost11. A. some B. moreC.other D.less12.A.speaks B. is speakingC. spokeD. is spoken13.A.able B.possibleC. unableD.incapable14.A.careful B.forgetfulC.wonderfulD.helpful15.A. earnestly B.slowly C.carelessly D.fastPassage 1Computers have become so necessary for modern living that it is difficult to believe they are a relatively recent invention. Undoubtedly, they have proved valuable, but they also have disadvantages. For example, they have increased our already large number of crimes.Hacking was the first computer crime that most of us became aware of. By using their computing expertise, hackers can gain unauthorized access to someone else's computer and make use of the data they find there. They may, for example, find lists of their competitors' clients and use these lists to build up their own businesses or they may use hacking technology to fnd out a rival company's plans. Other hacking activities may be more obviously criminal, because hackers may log on to financial data in someone else's computer and alter it illegally or use it for fraudulent(欺诈的)purposes.The possibility of serious financial fraud has been greatly increased by the modern practice of purchasing goods through the Internet. Apparently, the use of credit cards to pay for purchase has led to many people being swindled(骗取) out of a great deal of money. Banks are working hard to improve online security and to provide safeguards for customers, but frauds are working just as hard to improve their techniques of deceiving people.Many computer users worry about thoir Systems bcing alfected by computor viruses. Pcople who introduce these bugs into other people'8 compuler programs may not intentionally commit a crime but may do so as an act of mischief. The motive does not really matter to people whose data has been deleted or altered or whose files have been corrupted. Computers are part of a highly technical method of working,in which there are constantly new developments. Unfortunately, there is also a constant stream of new developments in the fraud industry associated with them. All computer users must be on their guard.41. From the passage we can know that ________.A. computers are not a relatively new inventionB. computers have proved to be a curse rather than a blessingC. computers have proved to be of utue significanceD. computers have walked into our lives recently42. According to the passage, which of the following can make shopping online safe?A. Improving the banking security systemB. Always using credit cards.C. Withdrawing money from a bank only when you need it .D.Asking friends to shop online for you43.According to the passage, ________.A. computer users must be on guard against computer crimesB. hackers have authorized access to someone else's computerC people don't have to care much about computer virusesD. computer crimes can be prevented easily44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an example of hacking?A. Accessing someone else's financial dataB. Finding out a competitor's plansC. Sending computer viruses to the publicD. Finding the lists of a competitor's clients45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Advantages of ComputersB Disadvantages of ComputersC. Computer HackinD. Computers Have Become a Must in PeoPassage 2The terms “global warming” and “climate change” are used by many, seemingly interchangeably. But do they really mean the same thing?Scientists shaped the history of the terms while attempting to accurately describe how humans continueto alter the planet. Later, political strategists adopted the terms to influence public opinion.In 1975, geochemist Wallace Broecker introduced the term “climate change” in an article published by Science. In 1979, a National Academy of Sciences report used the term “global warming” to define increases in the Earth’s average surface temperature, while “climate change” more broadly referred to the numerous effects of this increase, such as sea-level rise and ocean acidification (酸化).During the following decades, some industrialists and politicians launched a campaign to sow doubt in the minds of the American public about the ability offossil-fuel use, deforestation and other human activities to influence the planet’s climate.Word use played a critical role in developing that doubt. For example, the language and polls expert Frank Luntz wrote a memo encouraging the use of “climate change” because the phrase sounded less scary than “global warming”, reported the Guardian.However, Luntz’s recommendation wasn’t necessary. A Google Ngram Viewer chart shows that by 1993 climatechange was already more commonly used in books than global warming. By the end of the next decade both words were used more frequently, and climate change was used nearly twice as often as global warming. NASA used the term “climate change” because it more accurately reflects the wide range of changes to the planet caused by increasing amounts of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.The debate isn’t new. A century ago, chemist Svante Arrhenius started one of the first debates over the potential for humans to influence the planet’s climate. Arrhenius calculated the capability of carbon dioxide to trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, but other chemists disagreed. Some argued that humans weren’t producing enough greenhouse gases, while others claimed the effects would be tiny. Now, of course, we know that whatever you call it, human behavior is warming the planet, with grave consequences ahead.51.Why did politicians use the two terms“ "global warming”“ and“ climate change？A) To sway public opinion of the impact of humanactivities on Earth.B) To more accurately describe the consequences ofC) To win more popular votes in their campaign activities.D) To assure the public of the safety of existing industries52. As used in a National Academy of Sciences report.,the term“ "climate change" differs from“ global warming”in that_______A) it sounds less vagueB)it looks more scientifC)it covers more phenomenaD)it is much closer to reality53. What did industrialists of the late20 Oth century resort to in order to mislead Americans?A)Made-up survey resultsB)Hired climate expertsC)False research findingsD)Deliberate choice of words54. Why did NASA choose the term "climate change"?A) To obtain more fundsB.For greater precisionC)For political needsD) To avoid debate55. What is the author's final conclusion?A)Global warming is the more accurate termB) Accuracy of terminology matters in scienceC)Human activities have serious effects on EarthD)Politics interferes with serious scientific debate翻译1.Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.2. You may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.3. She spoke in a way that we had never expected.4. Jack was forced to leave his home town for political reasons.5. My father was looking through the evening paper when he suddenly let out a cry of surprise.作文假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Jason将于下个月来中国旅游,请写信向他介绍下中国有名的城市或者景点( touristattraction)范文一:参考词汇: 政治文化中心political-and-cultural-center历史遗迹historical sites颐和园the Summer. Palace紫禁城the Forbidden City长城the- Great Wall1.【翻译】这位官员坚持说迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的步骤。

2020年绩佳专升本英语模拟试题（四）Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (60 points)1. We're getting better at it all the time, but we also need to be very ______of its limitation局限性.A. warn 警告告诫B. alert 警惕的机警的C. aware 意识到，认识到D. carefulbe aware of sth =realize sthbe aware that... = realize that...2. I hope they ___ this road by the time we come back next summer.A. have repairedB. are to repairC. will repairD. willhave repaired3. She was so upset that she couldn't help______.A. cryB. to cryC. criedD. cryingcan’t help doing sth 情不自禁的怎么样，忍不住干什么4. Most people take a summer job or work for the post office at Christmas to earn a bit of _____money.挣外快，额外的，本职工作以外的A. a lotB. manyC. extraD. fewer5. It would be a great favor to me if you could manage to ______the event tonight.e to：苏醒B. attend: vt. 参加；出现C. appear：vi. 出现；好像D. pretend: vt. pretend to do sthmanage to dp sth=succeed in doing sth6. China will be the largestmaker for automobiles in 20 to 25 years if the country’s economy ___ to grow at the current rate.（以目前的速度）A. continuesB. continuedC. has continuedD. has been continuing.主将从现7. I wish that I _____ how to install the software now.A. knowB. knewC. knownD. had known8. Though he is a careful student, he makes mistake _______.A. successfullyB. inappropriately 不合适地C. effectively 有效地D. occasionally=sometimes=at times偶尔有时9. The financial crisis 金融危机has exerted a great ______ on people's daily life.A. aspect 方面B. effect影响作用效果C. norm 标准规范D. mood心情*have an effect on 对...有影响be in a good moodbe in no mood10. Mary had the strong belief_____ someday she could realize her dreams.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as11. The museum is _____ far _____ it will take us two hours to get there by bus.A. such +名词......thatB. so....形容词或副词....thatC. as..原级.....asD. so....原级...as---否定12. They ____ us since five o’clock this morning until now.A. are helpingB. have been helpingC. helpedD. help13. The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which14. The reason why I was sad was _____ he didn't understand me.A. becauseB. whatC. that（因为）D. why15. It was in the small stone house __定语从句___was built by his father __强调__ he spend his childhood.A. which thatB. that whereC. where whoD. that which16. It was in the evening _____ we reached the little town of Winchester.A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. which17. The poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can get.A. whoever : 1) = anyone who...:任何...人; 2)=no matter who...: 无论是谁...B. whichever = the one who...: ...的人（物）C. whatever: 1) = anything that...: 任何...的事；2) = no matter what...无论什么事D. whenever = no matter when...: 无论何时...; 无论任何时间...Whatever +名词+主语+谓语Whatever +主语+谓语Whatever +谓语18. It was suggested that a team of five members ____ to investigate the case.A. are appointedB. be appointed（任命）C. appointedD. would appoint19. He talks as if he _____ there yesterday, yet he didn’t attend the event.A. were reallyB. had really beenC. has really beenD. would really been20. The president thinks that a good university must _____itself _____ changing timesA.adopt...toB.adapt...toC.change... toD.be used...to21. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. to whichturn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助22. They decided to invite several experts to ______ the water pollution in the town.A. deal with 处理B. deal in经营C. set down 写下D. build up增进增强23. I had my umbrella with me a moment ago, but now I haven’t got it. I ___ it somewhere.A. must leaveB. must have leftC. can’t have leftD. may leave表示对过去的推测肯定用must 否定用can’t24. One of my good friends is looking forward to ________ my hometown.A. visitingB. having visited 完成时强调动作发生在主句谓语动词之前C. visitD. be visitinglooking forward to doing sth盼望着怎么样25. We were all _____ to hear the news thatTom the silly boy, had won an award.A. fluent 流利的B. rude粗鲁的C. amazed 吃惊的D. successful26. We can't figure out _____ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A. thatB. asC. whyD. whenfigure out弄清楚弄明白27.I think it is high time we _____ the fact that environment pollution in this area is gettingA.woke up toB. must wake up toC. wake up toD. are waking up to28. Actually, the London Olympic Park is built ____ there used to be a poor area called East London.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. why29. John thinks it won't be long ______ he is ready for his new job.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. sinceit won't be long before不久...就...30. The teacher told the pupils that the earth ____ round the sun.A. movedB. movesC. will moveD. has moved31. My family sent my cousin an E-mail ____his passing the Entrance Examination.A. congratulated with himB. congratulating him onC. to congratulate him onD. congratulate to him32. It's my great honor ___ to give a speech at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival.A. to inviteB. invitingC. having invitedD. to be invited33. Only when he had finished the work ______ that it was too late.A. he will realizeB. had he realizedC. did he realize D . he realized only：1) only----that(定语从句)2）only----倒装3) only----to do---结果状语34. When you've finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf, _____?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you35. “Must I answer the question right now?”“No, you ___. Y ou can go home and consider it.”A. mustn’t 禁止B. can’t 不能C. needn’t 不需要D. shouldn’t不应该36.I still remember the day __ we got married.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when = in which=on which=at which37. Neither Tom nor I _____ able to persuade Richard to attend the meeting.A. amB. areC. beD. is38. I have been convinced (使相信)that the print media are usually more _____ and more reliable than television.A. accurate 精确的B. ridiculous 可笑的;荒谬的C. urgent 紧迫的D. shallow 浅的肤浅的39. Finally John found it difficult _____ the entrance exam.find+it（形式宾语）+宾补+ to do （真宾语）A. to passB. passingC. passD. passed40. Please ______ the medicine three times a day, or it won't work well.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. takes祈使句+and/or+一般将来时41. She didn’t tell the reason _______ she was absent from the important lecture.A. whyB. whatC. whichD. how42. All the traveling ____are to be paid by the company if you travel on business.A. chargesB. moneyC. expensesD. prices43. If the machine should ____, call this number immediately.A. break down指车机器出故障B. set out 启程动身出发C. put on 穿上戴上，强调动作=have sth on 穿着，强调状态D. go up上升增长44. The manager decided to be on sale for _____ two weeks because of the large stock of goods(大量库存).A. other 形容词，后面需跟名词B. the other代词（特指），两者中的另外一个: one...the other...C. another 再;又D. others代词: 其余的：some ... others...be on sale促销45. Generally speaking, your success ______ your ability and efforts.A. comes off 成功B.depends on依靠依赖，取决于C.belongs to 属于D.grows up成长46. His obvious changes in personality were _____ by a few unfortunate events in his life.A. brought up 提出，养育= raiseB. brought about 引起导致C. brought out出版生产D. brought to带来，使人恢复意识47. Y our hair wants______ . You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cutwant doing = need doing = require doing---需要48. The team _____ 10 experts from different universities.A. is consisted ofB. consists ofC. made up ofD. makes upconsist in 存在于= lie in = exist inconsist of 由...组成: consist of 无被动---不能用成be consisted ofOur class consists of 80 students. = Our class is made up of 80 students.be made up of 由...组成---被动49. It was ____ that he couldn’t finish it alone.A. so difficult work（名词）B. such difficult work（不可数名词）C. so a difficult workD. such difficult a worksuch +a/an+形容词+ 名词so +形容词副词+a/an + 名词Such a fine day = so fine a day50.-- I’m afraid we must go now if we don’t want to get caught in the traffic jam.--OK. ____.A.It doesn’t matterB. You’re welcomeC. Take care 保重D. Never mind没关系不要放在心上51. Y ou might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. ____, he is your grandfather.A. After all毕竟，终究B. Above all = at first 首先C. In all 总共，合计D. not all52. It is Allen’ s first time to speak to the public, but I am sure he will get____ his nervousness,A. away 离开B. off 下车C. over 克服困难等D. through 接通电话；度过熬过困难时期53. Y ou should always be ready to_____ a helping hand to the old people when necessary.A. lendB. giveC. offerD. providelend a hand to sb = give a hand to sb = do sb a favor = help sb54. _____ difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to over them.A. Wherever=no matter whereB. Whatever = no matter what +（名词）C. However= no matter how + （形容词/副词）D. Whenever = no matter when55. It was the way he asked ___really upset me.A. thatB. itC. so thatD. what56.Either you or I _____going to the teachers' office after class.A. amB. isC. areD. will57. ______ interesting work it is to teach children in such good conditions!A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. That58. A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent up派遣B. given up 放弃C. set up 创建D. put up张贴搭起建起59. Jack might have been killed _______the timely（及时的）arrival of the police.A. except forB. withC. but forD. for60. It was not until midnight ______ the noise of the street stopped.A. thatB. thisC. sinceD. at whichⅡ Reading comprehension （50 points）Task 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 1 to 5. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.In today’s busy world,1. making time for（腾出时间）children to play seems a luxury. Yet, a new study by the American Academy of Pediatrics makes just the opposite case. It points out the important role of play in the mental and physical development of a child.Today, many schools have removed break in order to make more time for study. Even kindergarten children now take tests and are assigned homework. After-school tutoring and organized sports have greatly cut the time for play. Summer camps devoted to sports, computers or exams are quickly replacing those that once offered to swimming, boating, climbing, and storytelling. Bike-riding is down and computer game playing, which is said to teach computer skills, is up. Even baby time is no longer seen as a time for play as a whole industry now markets a wide variety of computer programs, CDs and “educational toys” for babies. The message is that play is not necessary; play is for lazy people. But this shows a wrong understanding of the part of play in human life.Sigmund Freud was once asked what was necessary to lead a full and happy life. “l oving and worki ng”, replied Freud, who was living in a time when play was considered as wrong. But he should have listed a third activity, that is, playing. 3.Through play, we adapt the world to ourselves, and create new learning experiences. It is through loving that we show our hopes and our emotions. Work is the way through which we adapt to the demands of the physical worlds. Although3.work and play are thought to be opposite to each other, they in fact supplement（补充）one another. Any effort is most effective when all three forces are working. Also, all creative efforts, whether in the sciences, the arts, or in our everyday life, are a combination of play, love and work. Learning makes us acquire what is already known; play gives rise to new skills. Play is greatly necessary in the world today, particularly in our schools.1.According to the first paragraph, making time for child play is ___.A. expensiveB. popularC. unnecessaryD. difficult2. Which of the following is done by an increasing number of children?____A. bike-ridingB. computer game playin gC. swimmingD. storytelling3 Which of the following can we do through play?____A. show our emotionsB. adapt to the demands of the physical world.C. cr eate new learning experienceD. acquire what is already known4 According to the passage, work and play_________.A. are in opposition to each otherB. have nothing to do with each otherC . are similar to each other D. make a good combination5 ) The passage is mainly about __________.A. th e importance of play in human li feB. the leisure activities of childrenC. the relationship of game ,study ,love.D. people’s misunderstanding of playTask 2Most of us don’t know how to spend our leisure time properly. When we have holidays, we tend to feel bored. some may indulge in outdoor games all day long while others may stay in bed to venture in the dreamland.Actually, all this is quite natural because in our daily life, we do things more or less according to an unwritten daily routine. for example, when we are at college, we go to class in the morning, have lunch at noon, take physical exercises in the afternoon, and do our homework in the evening. gradually we become so accustomed to the schedule that, when holiday comes, we are at a complete loss.Here are some suggestions.If you are an active person, you can go for a picnic, or play some sports games. the fresh air and the fascinating scenery in the countryside may refresh you and the vigorous games may lift up your spirits. if you are not so active and like to stay at home, you may turn on your tape recorder to enjoy some light music or read a few novels. indoor games such as chess, playing cards, and table tennis and hobbies such as gardening and keeping pets are also enjoyable.After relaxing ourselves with such games, we shall feel much happier and more energized. we can then find some time to review our lessons and get prepared for the new week to start. when holidays are finished, we can return to school in high spirits.1.what is the topic of passage?______A. daily routine of a college studentB. hobbiesC. H ow to spend our leisure tim eD. Holiday2.what is the meaning of others may stay in bed to venture in dreamland inthe first paragraph?A. SleepB. Lie in bedC. Become illD. Have an adventure3. We are so used to a daily routine that _______.A. we long for holidays.B. we don’t know what to do when holiday comesC. we want to escape to another placeD. we would live to travel4.If you are an active person, you can ______ in your leisure time.A. enjoy musicB. read novelsC. keeping petsD. go for a picnic.5. When holidays are finished , we________.A. fell tiredB. make up for the lost timeC. r eturn to work in high sp irits.D. need restTask 3Researchers have announced the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug1.aspirin(阿斯匹林)．One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy older man will suffer from a heart attack．The study offered two new results from earlier findings．It said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty．It also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol(胆固醇)levels．3.Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s．It included 22 000 healthy men doctors．All were between the ages of forty and eighty-four．More than 11 000 of the doctors took a harmless pill that contained no drug．The men did not know which kind of pill they were taking．The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44％fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill．139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks．Ten of them 5. died．239 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks．Twenty-six of them died．first heart attack in healthy older men．They said however the result does not mean every man over the age of fifty should take aspirin．They said aspirin couldn’t help men who do not eat healthy foods who smoke cigarettes and who are fat．The researchers said men who think they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first．1.The passage tells us that the new use of aspirin is ________．A. to treat heart diseaseB. to reduce pain while one suffers from a heart attackC. to help old people to be more healthyD. to reduce the chance of a heart attack in old men2.Aspirin can help those who_____.A. work as doctorsB. are under 40 years oldC. are fat and smoke cigarettesD. are older and healthy3.When did the USA begin the aspirin study?____A. In the late 1970s.B. In the early 1970s.C. I n the early 1980s.D. In the late 1980s.4.In conclusion, the researchers advised us to take aspirin_______.A. with careB. as much as we likeC. every dayD. only considering the age5.From the experiment we can conclude that about ________ of people who suffered from heart attacks withoutaspirin died．A. 7%B. 11%C. 19%D.44%Task 4Child labor –the employment of children in industry, often against their will –has been a problem for many years. Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens shocked many readers when he described the conditions under which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue almost unchanged today in many parts of the world. The only difference is that today employment of children is confined to small factories and family businesses. 雾都孤儿双城记Girls suffer more from child labor practices than boys. Many of them are forced to start work when they are only ten years old. Although the work they are given to do is often slight, it is often harmful to the health. Recently, children as young as six years were found to be working in Asian factories, and the children were working from eight to fourteen hours a day in overcrowded and unhealthy working conditions. Sometimes a whole family group is employed, and the payment going to a parent or elder relative, the children not only receive nothing or very little for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are unable to do any other kind of work.The solution to the problem of child labor is clearly better laws to protect young children, greater supervision(监管)of industry and heavier fines for those who break the laws. Only in this way can young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of their lives – childhood.1. The conditions under which young children work _____.A.are similar to those a hundred years agoB. are even worse than those a hundred years agoC. have improved since a hundred years agoD. are exactly the same as those a hundred years ago2. Girls’ work is ______.A. harmful to the health because it is heavyB. not harmful to the health because it is lightC. not harmful to the health though it is heavyD. harmful to the health though it is light3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A. Most children are working in British factories.B. Children are often willing to work in large factories.C. Charles Dickens described in his novels the poor working conditions for child labor.D. The working conditions for children have been improved since Dickens’ times.4. Young children go to work ______.A. in order to be skillful in a certain kind of workB. in order to be paid wellC. because they are forced toD. in order to earn money for education5. To solve the problem of child labor, the writer suggests ______.A. punishing lawbreakers with severer fines, improving Children’s working conditions, and confining employment of children to light industriesB. improving laws of protecting children’s interests, looking over factories more closely, and punishing lawmakers with severer finesC. improving laws of protecting children’s interest, giving them lighter work, a nd raising their paymentD. confining employment of children to small industries and family businesses, looking over factories more closely, and improving the system of educationⅢ Translation (20 points)Directions：In this part, there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.The power 作用of the school has been replaced by the home. To begin with,study after study has shown that even after school begins, children's study have been far more influenced by parents than by teachers. Many teachers now realize that children can't be educated only at school. Parents are being asked to do a lot before and after the children enter school.学校所起的作用已经被家庭所取代。

英语习题四I.For each of the following blanks, four questions are given. Choose the most appropriate one. (20%)1.Vickie had most probably her for another sort of girl.a. regardedb. viewedc. mistakend. looked2.The police investigation discovered that three young men were in the robbery.a. caughtb. involvedc. connectedd. tightened3.Only guests of the hotel enjoy the of using the private beach.a. privilegeb. possibilityc. favord. advantage4.He felt rather as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.a. in place b .in the way c. by the way d. out of place5.The power of the people in this town has been decreasing because most young people have left for the big cities.a. shoppingb. purchasingc. enduringd. spending6.I received a parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.a. sincereb. dullc. complicatedd. mysterious7.The school bus was by a thick fog.a .held upb .broken off c. kept up d. put off8.How we a chance to visit your great country.a.looked forb. longed forc. waited ford. went for9.We ’ll do what we can to get the goods on time,” said the manager of the company.a. reachedb. deliveredc. returnedd. come10.It is the boy’s laziness that his failure in the exam.a. resulted fromb. broughtc. resulted ind. led toII.Fill in the blanks with words or phrases you have learned from the texts. (15%)1.We will have to leave before sunrise. Please _arrange for a taxi to pick us up.2.The reading assignment for this week is Hemingway’s THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA .Next week we will discuss its content as well as its style.3.When he starts talking, he is never aware of how time passes.4.Twenty years ago, a family with _average income in china could not afford a color TV set.5.Don’t think that you can depend on your father for money to buy the house. He has committed every cent he has to helping homeless children.6.Knowing that he was selling the only thing of value in his house, the old man signed the agreement with a trembling_hand.7.To his _disappointment , his son failed to enter college.8.I folded my coat and used it as a pillow on the boat.9.He is by far_ the most intelligent pupil in the class.10.The doctor decided to operate on her as soon as possible.III.Reading comprehension(15’)Some people have it easy. When their kids ask them what they do at work, they can give a simple, direct answer: “I put out fires” or “I fix sick people” or “I teach primary school.” As a theoretical physicist, I never had this luck. Society has come to expect many things from the physicists, It used to be that we only had to discover the basic laws of the world and supply the techniques that would power the Silicon Valley(硅谷). With these expectations we were fairly comfortable: they are the sorts of things we think we know how to do. What makes us uncomfortable—and what makes it hard for us to tell our kids what we’re up to—is that in this century we have become , though unwillingly,gurus on questions such as “ what is the nature of Realit y?”We now deal with a whole new class of problems. We ask how the world began and what the nature of matter is. The answers are coming up with are just not easy to comprehend for the average person.So, when physicists get out of their cars in the morning, have a cup of coffee and sit down in front of their computers, they leave a familiar world and enter a place where things act in strange ways that are impossible for ordinary people to understand.1.According to the passage, in a way physicists area. intelligentb. comfortablec. stranged. unlucky2.Judging from the context, the word “guru”in the first paragraph most probably means a persona.who acts as a teacher and answers gig questions.b.Who gives wrong answers to big questions.c. Who does not like to answer big questions.d. Who is eager to supply answers to big questions.3.which of the following is true according to what the author says about physicists?a.Physicists do not like their jobs.b.Physicists live in two different worlds.c.Physicists are coming up with new answers to old questions.d.Physicists don’t have to tell people what they are doing.4.Which of the following statements is true?a.Theoretical physicists only have to answer the basic questions.b.Theoretical physicists contributed to the new industry in Silicon Valley.c.Theoretical physicists have disappointed the expectations of many people.d.Theoretical physicists have found it hard to make friends with ordinarypeople.5.Which of the following is true about the job of physicists?a.It is getting more and more difficult.b.It is beyond the comprehension of ordinary people.c.A person with average intelligence can not do it.d.Both A and B.IV.Translation1.The cheque fluttered to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.支票像一只折断了翅膀的鸟一样飘落在地上2.I don’t remember whether I cried at that moment, but my sister did.我不记得当时我究竟哭没哭,但我妹妹的确哭了。

最新：专升本模拟英语试题及答案最新：专升本模拟英语试题及答案I. Phonetics (5)1. A. sail B. said C. raise D. straight2. A. great B. treat C. weak D. dream3. A. second B. college C. physics D. physicist4. A. army B. angry C. July D. lucky5. A. worried B. wanted C. loved D. stayedII. Situational Dialogues (10)6. ----You look so pale. Are you all right?-----_______________.A. Yes, I look paleB. Nor am IC. I’ve got a stomachacheD. Don’t mention it7. ---Hi, Rose, how did you like the performance you saw last night?---__________A. Yes, I didB. No, I didn’tC. it’s a waste of timeD. It lasted two hours8. ---Mr. Smith is not in. Could I take a message for him?---_________9. ---Would you like to go to the party with me this weekend ?---_______________A. It’s Ok with meB. I’d love toC. I don’t careD. I don’t think so10. ---Why are you late for work?---__________________A. I didn’t know whyB. I will do my bestC. My car broke down on the highwayD. I had a nice time11. ---Mr. Smith, how often do you get the magazine?---______________A. A good oneB. One dollarC. In a book storeD. Six times a year 12.12. — Why did you come by .taxi instead of driving your own car?---___________________A. It’s difficult to park hereB. I don’t like taking a taxiC. I came here by busD. I agree with you13. — Will you please introduce me to Mr. White?---____________________A. Yes, pleaseB. Never mindC. Thanks for doing thatD. Sorry. I don’t know him14. — I felt rather tired after climbing the mountain.---________________________A. You must stay hereB. Go and see a doctor, pleaseC. Take it easyD. You’d better have a rest15. — Congratulations on your getting the job, Mark.___________________________A. I don’t think soB. Oh, noC. It doesn’t matterD. ThanksIII. Error Identification (10 points)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 16. Venus approaches the earth more closely than any other planet is.A B C D17. Neither he nor I are willing to accept these unreasonable suggestions.A B C D18. John Kennedy was born with a rich family while Abraham Lincoln came from a poor A B Cfamily background.D19. The more we looked at the abstract painting, more we liked it.A B C D20. Never the world has seen so many nations cooperating in such a friendly way.A B C D21. Everything could destroy if he hadn’t called the firemen when the fire broke out. A B C D22. His lecture covers many fields , ranged from the heaven to the earth.A B C D23. On seeing an old man fell off , a young man rushed up to help him.A B C D24. Great changes have taken place since I had visited the city.A B C D25. It is requested that every student writes a paper on sustainable development. C DIV. Vocabulary and Structure ( 30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.26. I feel it an honor _____ to speak here.A. to askB. to be askedC. askingD. having asked27. We are pleased that our power generation technology continues to play a key _____ in the country.A. roleB. instanceC. itemD. rule28. My sister is used to _____ with all the windows open.A. sleepB. sleepingC. the sleepingD. have slept29. She makes _____ achievements in her field, which no one can afford to neglect. A. admirable B. admirationC. admiredD. to admire30. The boy is twelve already, yet he is too_____ to his mother.A. connectedB. attachedC. joinedD. combined31. Calm down and give us an ____ account of the whole accident.A. exactlyB. accuracyC. accurateD. acute32. _____ writing a letter to the manager, she decided to talk to him in person.A. Due toB. As forC. Because ofD. Instead of33. do you know _____________A. how much cost themB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. they cost much34. Training is provided, so no ______ experience is required for the job.A. previousB. principalC. followingD.precious35. He seems _____ to understand the simplest instruction.A. capableB. competentC. unableD. enable36. It was not until she was put to prison _____ began to regret committing the crime.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she37. Drinking too much can ____ one’s health.A. harmB. hurtC. injureD. wound38. The last half of the nineteenth century ___.. the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. have witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed39. The younger the child, the more readily the mother gives in to his demands to avoid _____ him.A. disappointingB. to disappointC. disappointD. to have disappointed40. We are warned _____.A. not play fireB. not to play with fireC. don’t play fireD. don’t play with fire41. The game makes ____ evident that team spirit is very importantA. thatB. whatC. itD. now.42. The lady recently found her brother who was thought ____ ten years before. A, being killed B. have been killed C. to be killed D. to have beenkilled43. The washing machine needs ____ before it can be used.A. repairingB. to repairC. being repairedD. to be repairing49.50.44. In such a large class the teacher has some difficulty _____ specific help to all the students.A. givingB. to giveC. having givenD. give45.___ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Whom46. The foreign friend spoke so quickly that we didn’t _____ what he said.A. catchB. missC. listenD. receive47. They were seriously _____ in an accident because they drove too fast.A. injuredB. damagedC. spoiledD. broken48. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose49. There is a shortage of parking space, ____ parking is becoming more expensive.A. howeverB. furthermoreC. thereforeD. anyway50. The program was so ____ that they were too ____ to fall asleep.A. exciting; excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, exciting D, excited, excited51. It makes no difference to me ___ Miss Black will come or not.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether52. If you ____ to the lecture last Saturday, you ____ a lot from it.A. had gone, would have benefitedB. had gone, would benefitC. were, would benefitD. were, would have benefit53, The old man is looking forward to _____ Shanghai.A. visitB. visitedC. visitingD. having visited54. You’d better take an umbrella with you _______ it rains.A. forB. in spite ofC. in caseD. unless55. Do you know what the letters NBA stand ______?A. onB. byC. withD. forV. Reading Comprehension ( 40 points)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 passages inthis part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1 Questions 56—60 are based on the following’passage &#8226;It is only a shiny, yellow metal, but it is one of the most valuable metals on earth. Since the beginning of time, men have looked for this extremely valuable item, gold.Gold is soft and easy to form into different objects. If it gets wet, it doesnot rust like iron or other metals. Acids do not change it. One important reasonthat gold is so valuable is that it is scarce.Due to its softness, gold must be combined with other metals to harden it andgive it strength. By hardening gold, people can then make coins and jewelry with it. Metals commonly mixed with gold are nickel, platinum, and copper. Gold jewelry bears a number and the letter K. The K means karat (carat), which is a measure of the amount of pure gold in the jewelry. Pure gold is 24K. Therefore,a necklace which is 14K is fourteen parts gold and ten parts other metal.Many countries utilize gold for certain coins, but this practice is not ascommon now as it once was. The United States, for instance, stopped making gold coins in 1933.56. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A Valuable MetalB. Looking for GoldC. Jewelry and CoinsD. What is Karat?57. Which is NOT the reason why gold is highly valuable? ’A. It can be made into jewelry.B. It is not easily found.C. It is soft and shiny.D. It does not rust when wet.58. In order to make it stronger, gold is often mixed with_____.A. hard goldB. coin and jewelryC. acidsD. other metals59. If a ring is marked 12K, then the percentage of gold in it is _____.A. 12B. 50C. 25D. 2460. Gold may be correctly described by the following EXCEPT ____.A. softB. strongC. acid-resistantD. brightPassage 2 Questions 61—65 are based on the following passageA sustainable transportation system is one that is safe&raquo; capable and friendly to the environment. Sustainable transportation is about combining economic, social and environmental factors into decisions that affect transportation activity. In economic aspect, we need a transportation system that is efficient. In social aspect, our transportation system must be safe and easy to be reached. In addition, we need a transportation system that respects the natural environment.It is not always easy to balance these three factors but there are alsowin-win-win opportunities.Sustainable transportation is important. Although transportation brings many economic and social benefits, the movement of people and goods can have important influences on the environment. These influences can in turn havesocial and economic consequences. Sustainable transportation calls for ensuring that the environment is considered along with economic and social considerationsin transportation decision-making.Environmental influences of transportation include air and water pollution, greenhouse effects, and the use of land and other natural resources, A range of transportation activities contribute to these pressures, including theconstruction of roads> the production, operation, and throwing away of vehicles} and the supply of energy and fuel.A major challenge of sustainable transportation is to control or prevent airpollution and greenhouse effects.61. What is the main idea of the passage?A. It is about sustainable transportation.B. It is about greenhouse effects.C. It is about environment protection.D. It is about air pollution.62. A sustainable transportation system can be understood as one that___.A. brings social benefitsB. brings economic benefitsC. is friendly to the environmentD. brings a win-win-win result63. How should we understand the social benefits of a sustainable transportation system?A. It should be efficient.B. It should be safe.C. It should be friendly.D. It should be constructive.64. What effects may transportation have on the environment?A. Air and water pollutionB. Greenhouse effectsC. The use of land and other natural resourcesD. All of the above65. The author’s attitude towards the sustainable transportation is______.A. positiveB. criticalC. negativeD. doubtfulPassage 3 Questions 66—70 are based on the following passageAccording to psychologists, an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him&raquo; we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it< we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a person’s thoughts.Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act incertain situations because of an emotion.Psychologists think that there are two types of emotions: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight and hope. They are arousedby something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear, despair, sadness and disgust. Ingrowing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, theperson may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion. Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.66. We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something _____.A. one thinks bad or goodB. one feels in dangerC. one faces in the outside worldD. one tries to escape from real life67. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Children learn emotions as they grow up.B. Babies are born with emotions.C. Emotions fall into two types in general.D. People can cope with the negative emotions in life.68. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to_____.A. explain why people have emotionsB. show how people avoid the negative emotionsC. explain what people should do before emotionsD. define and classify people’s emotions69. We can safely conclude that a student may fail’in anexaittif_A. he can not think properlyB. he can’t pay attention to itC. he is not worriedD. he is not full of energy70. As used in the last sentence, the word "drains" probably meansA. helpsB. tiesC. weakensD. strengthensPassage 4 Questions 71—75 are based on the following passageA gloomy afternoon saw me taking my routine path through that construction site. For the walker’s convenience, a set of stone steps had been built* which were fairly steep. That was the place I found myself behind a husband and wife climbing up the steps with each other’s support.The couple seemed to be farmers in their forties. The wife in a red coat was walking with a stick, an empty trouser leg swaying below. With one hand on his shoulder, she leaned almost entirely on her husband* who carefully kept balance with her and carried her other stick. They limped (6W) their way upward withgreat difficulty. My curiosity urged me to overtake them and look back over my shoulder secretly. The glance sent a shiver through me&raquo; which produced a sensation I had never experienced before. The husband himself was also disabled —blind in both eyes! What struck me even more was the smile they both wore on their faces, such a happy smile as could only be seen from brides and bridegrooms. With few words between them, they smilingly helped each other struggle upwards.Then I noticed there were patches on their clothes, and their cloth shoes were homemade, worn-out but tidy. How could such sweet smiles reconcile with the patched clothing or the physical handicap? I got quite puzzled. When they advanced far ahead I still couldn’ t tear my eyes away from them, I was movedand my heart filled with admiration.At that moment I suddenly realized how superficial my idea of happiness hadbeen! To me it had always been associated with wealth, fame and power, the poor and the lowly having no share of it. However, happiness can be found in very ordinary life. I witnessed it on the weather-beaten faces of the husband andwife who had shared happiness and misfortune together. There is always happiness when there is an unfailing mutual support between two persons in love. -;71. How did the husband and wife climb up the steps?A. They didn’t help each other.B. They climbed up the steps with ease.C. They limped their way upward with each other’s support.D. They climbed up the steps depending on a stick.72. What is the problem of the wife?A. One leg is missing.B. One eye is blind.C. She is a dumb person.D. She is a deaf.73. What is the author’s feeling when he saw the husband and wife?A. He was sad and his heart filled with sorry.B. He was moved and his heart filled with admiration.C. He was satisfied with their smiles.D. His heart was full of contempt.74. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. It was on a set of stone steps that I found myself behind a husband and wife.B. The husband and wife kept talking about something.C. They both wore smiles on their faces because they were bride and bridegroom.D. Their cloth shoes were homemade and very dirty.75. What is the theme of the passage?A. Happiness is always associated with wealth and fame.B. Happiness is associated with health and beauty.C. Happiness is associated with handicap and disability.D. Happiness is associated with mutual love.VI. Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank thereare four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should choose the one that best fitsinto the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Miss Evans 76 physics in a London school. Last month she was explaining to oneof her 77 about sound* and she decided to test them to see how successful shehad been 78 , She said to them* "Now, I have a sister in Washington. If I was calling her 79 , and at the same time you were 20 meters away, and listened tome from 80 of the street, who would 81 what I said earlier, my sister or you and82 ?" A clever boy at once answered, "Your sister. Miss Evens. It is because electricity travels faster than 83 . ""That’s very good，" Miss Evans answered， but then one of the girls put up her hand, and Miss Evans said, "Yes&raquo; Betty?" "I disagree," Betty said. "Your sister would hear you earlier 84 when it’s eleven o’clock here, it’s 85 six o’clock in Washington. "76. A. taught B. did C. studied D. learned77. A. students B. pupils C. classes D. friends78. A. in her homework B. in her houseworkC. in her studiesD. in her work79. A. on the telephone b. on foot C. by D. by like80. A. another side B. neither C. either side D. the other side81. A. listen B. hear C. see D. feel82. A. why B. where C. whose D. whom83. A. waves B. light C. sound waves D. wind84. A. but B. because C. and D. so85. A. always B. really C. about D. onlyVII Writing (15)Directions： This part is to test your writing ability., You are required towrite a composition according to the following instructions given in Chinese. Remember to write it in no less than 100 words on the Composition Sheet.按要求写⼀篇题为”Traveling by Train”的英语作⽂1．乘⽕车旅⾏的优点…….2. 乘⽕车旅⾏也有许多不利的⽅⾯……3. 我的选择……答案I. Phonetics (5 points)1-.5 BADCBII. Situational Dialogues (10 points)6-10 CCCBC 11-15 DADDDIII. Error Identification (10 points)16--.20 DBACA 21-25 ACBDCIV. Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)26-30 BABAB 31-35 CDCAC 36-40 BACAB 41-45CDAAC46-50 AADCB 51-55 DACCDV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)56-60 ACDBB 61-65 ADBDA 66-70 ABDAC 71---.75 CABADVI. Cloze (10 points)76-80 ACDAD 81-85 BACBDVII. Writing (15 points)Traveling by TrainTraveling by train has a lot of advantages. For example, we can enjoy seeing beautiful scenery outside the window. We can enjoy talking with new friends on the train, sharing fresh ideas with each other and getting to know each other better. What’s more, traveling by train is comparatively cheap and convenient. On the other hand, there are disadvantages for traveling by train. In most cases the crowded train makes us uncomfortable. Sometimes it is rather difficult to get a train ticket.As far as I am concerned, I prefer to travel by train. The reason is that I can spend less money and get in close touch with ordinary people on the train.。

I. Phonetics (5 points ) Directions： In each of the following groups of words， there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I. 1.A. machine B. headache C. chemistry D. character 2.B. piece B. receive C. relief D. scientist 3.A. months B. mouths C. paths D. clothes 4.A. machine B. attention C. major D. China 5.A.flood B. books C. other D. double Ⅱ。

Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points ) Directions： There are fifteen incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C andD. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I. 6.——Will you came to the party this weekend? ——______.A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. it's my pleasureD. A pleasure 7.The square in front of the supermarket is so limited that when going there， first of all， you should consider______your car.A. parkingB. where to parkC. to parkD. where parking 8. The factory has done good honour to the government and the people around so that visitors come to it ___________.A. in numberB. in larger numbersC. to the numberD. by number 9.It is _______to be invited to speak here.A. good mannersB. an honourC. a prideD. a respect 10.The country has ____ people and _______money _______spent on tobacco every year. A. a large quantity of， a number of， are B. plenty of， a great deal， are C. a great deal of， plenty of， is D. a large number of， a large amount of， is 11.__________he goes， she will go， and she never cares _______ happens.A. Wherever， whatB. Wherever， thatC. a great deal of， plenty of， itD. Where， What 12.——She likes to watch TV plays， but she doesn't watch TV every day. ——_______.A. So do IB. nor do IC. So I doD. So it is with me 13. She is always the first __________to school.A. comingB. to comeC. to have comeD. having come 14.——I always look before crossing the street. ——You are right. You can‘t be too ________.A. nervousB. carefulC. carelessD. hurried 15. It was 12 o‘clock _____the plane took off.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. till 16._____， Mr. Brown saw the washing machine which had been repaired go wrong again.A. To his surpriseB. It was surprisedC. SurprisingD. To the surprise. 17.——What made her so upset? ——____ _the necklace______ yesterday.A. Lost， boughtB. Lost， buyingC. Losing， having boughtD. Losing， bought 18.The three children looked after their sick mother__________.A. in returnB. by turnC. in turnD. being done 19.Tom went out to play with his homework__________.A. doneB. to doC. doingD. being done 20. Not until_________ the whole thing to him______ that he was wrong.A. had I explained， he realizedB. had I explained， that he realizedC. I had explained， that he realizedD. I had explained， did he realize Ⅲ。

专升本英语模拟试题（1.07）PartI.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Herboyfriendhasjustboughthera_____shirt.A.whitenewcottonB.newwhitecottonC.cottonwhitenewD.newcottonwhite2.Igotupearlierthanusualthismorning_____beinglateforschoolagain.A.incaseB.inthecaseC.incaseofD.inanycase3.Thismeansthatanobject______120kilogramsontheearthwillonly20kilogramsonthemoon.A.beingweighedB.weighedC.weighsD.weighing4.MissJaneisafriendof_____.A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.Mother'sofMaryD.Mary’smother5.TeadidnotreachEurope_____1901.A.sinceB.untilC.afterD.over6.Little_____abouthisownsafetythoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecareD.hecares7."Susanhasdonewellinthecompetition.""_____.Shealwaysdoeswellinsuchactivities."A.SohasheB.SodoessheC.SoshedoesD.Soshehas8._____ofthemthinkthatisagoodidea.A.AnyoneB.NooneC.NoneD.Someone9.There'slittlechancethatthosepeoplewould_______theplanecrash.A.remainB.endureC.maintainD.survive10.Thefamoussingerwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly_____tobeagreatdisappointmentA.turnedupB.turnedinC.turnedoutD.turneddown11.Yourroomis_____mine.A.fourtimesasbigasB.fourtimesasbiggerasC.asfourtimesbigD.asbigasfourtimes12.Becauseoftimehedidn'tgointodetailsonthesubject;hespoke_____.A.incommonB.inparticularC.ingeneralD.inshort13.Byeleveno'clockyesterday,we_____attheairport.A.hadarrivedB.havearrivedC.shallarriveD.Arrive14._____thesound,manypeoplecame_____toseewhathadhappened.A.Heard;ranB.Hearing;runningC.Hearing;torunD.Heard;running15.Ifhehadworkedharder,he_____.A.wouldsucceedB.hadsucceededC.shouldsucceedD.wouldhavesucceeded

专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案一、单项选择题（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）1、—Hello! May I speak to Mary?—＿____A I'm MaryB Mary is meC This is Mary speakingD Mary is speaking答案：C解析：在电话用语中，“This isspeaking”表示“我是”，所以答案选C。

2、—＿____ fine day it is today!—Yes, the sunshine is ＿_____ beautifulA How; suchB What a; soC How a; soD What; such答案：B解析：第一句是感叹句，day 是可数名词单数，所以用“What a ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”的结构；第二句中“so ＋形容词”表示“如此”，such 后接名词，所以用 so，答案选 B。

3、 My sister has two cats ＿____ white one is called Mimi and ＿____ black one is called LuluA The; theB A; aC The; aD A; the答案：A解析：第一空表示特指白色的那只猫，用定冠词 the；第二空同样特指黑色的那只猫，也用定冠词 the，答案选 A。

4、—Do you know ＿____ man over there?—Yes He is ＿____ artistA the; anB a; theC a; anD the; a答案：A解析：第一空特指那边的那个男人，用定冠词 the；第二空“artist”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用 an，答案选 A。

5、—I'm going to Beijing for a holiday—＿____A GoodbyeB You're rightC Have a good time!D That's all right答案：C解析：当别人说要去度假时，应祝其玩得开心，“Have a good time!”表示“玩得开心！”，答案选 C。

英语习题四I. For each of the following blanks, four questions are given. Choose the most appropriate one. (20%)1. Vickie had most probably ____her for another sort of girl.a. regardedb. viewedc. mistakend. looked2. The police investigation discovered that three young men were___in the robbery.a. caughtb. involvedc. connectedd. tightened3. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the____of using the private beach.a. privilegeb. possibilityc. favord. advantage4. He felt rather __as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.a. in place b .in the way c. by the way d. out of place5. The ___power of the people in this town has been decreasing because most young people have left for the big cities.a. shoppingb. purchasingc. enduringd. spending6. I received a____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.a. sincereb. dullc. complicatedd. mysterious7. The school bus was ____by a thick fog.a .held upb .broken off c. kept up d. put off8. How we ____a chance to visit your great country.a. looked forb. longed forc. waited ford. went for9. We ’ll do what we can to get the goods___on time,” said the manager of the company.a. reachedb. deliveredc. returnedd. come10. It is the boy’s laziness that___ his failure in the exam.a. resulted fromb. broughtc. resulted ind. led toII. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases you have learned from the texts. (15%)1. We will have to leave before sunrise. Please _arrange__for a taxi to pick us up.2. The reading __assignment___for this week is Hemingway’s THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA .Next week we will discuss its __content__as well as its style.3. When he starts talking, he is never __aware__of how time passes.4. Twenty years ago, a family with _average___income in china could not afford a color TV set.5. Don’t think that you can depend on your father for money to buy the house. He has __committed__ every cent he has to helping homeless children.6. Knowing that he was selling the only thing of value in his house, the old man signed the agreement with a ___trembling_hand.7. To his _disappointment___, his son failed to enter college.8. I__folded___ my coat and used it as a pillow on the boat.9. He is ___by far_ _____the most intelligent pupil in the class.10. The doctor decided to __operate____on her as soon as possible.III. Reading comprehension(15’)Some people have it easy. When their kids ask them what they do at work, they can give a simp le, direct answer: “I put out fires” or “I fix sick people” or “I teach primary school.” As a theoretical physicist, I never had this luck. Society has come to expect many things from the physicists, It used to be that we only had to discover the basic laws of the world and supply the techniques that would power the Silicon Valley(硅谷). With these expectations we were fairly comfortable: they are the sorts of things we think we know how to do. What makes us uncomfortable—and what makes it hard for us to tell our kids what we’re up to—is that in this century we have become , though unwillingly, gurus on questions such as “ what is the nature of Reality?”We now deal with a whole new class of problems. We ask how the world began and what the nature of matter is. The answers are coming up with are just not easy to comprehend for the average person.So, when physicists get out of their cars in the morning, have a cup of coffee and sit down in front of their computers, they leave a familiar world and enter a place where things act in strange ways that are impossible for ordinary people to understand.1. According to the passage, in a way physicists area. intelligentb. comfortablec. stranged. unlucky2. Judging from the context, the word “guru” in the first paragraph most probably means a persona. who acts as a teacher and answers gig questions.b. Who gives wrong answers to big questions.c. Who does not like to answer big questions.d. Who is eager to supply answers to big questions.3. which of the following is true according to what the author says about physicists?a. Physicists do not like their jobs.b. Physicists live in two different worlds.c. Physicists are coming up with new answers to old questions.d. Physicists don’t have to tell people wha t they are doing.4. Which of the following statements is true?a. Theoretical physicists only have to answer the basic questions.b. Theoretical physicists contributed to the new industry in Silicon Valley.c. Theoretical physicists have disappointed the expectations of many people.d. Theoretical physicists have found it hard to make friends with ordinary people.5. Which of the following is true about the job of physicists?a. It is getting more and more difficult.b. It is beyond the comprehension of ordinary people.c. A person with average intelligence can not do it.d. Both A and B.IV. Translation1. The cheque fluttered to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.支票像一只折断了翅膀旳鸟同样飘落在地上2. I don’t remember whether I cried at that moment, but m y sister did.我不记得当时我究竟哭没哭,但我妹妹旳确哭了。