英语学位考试题

2024江苏省学位英语考试真题及答案2024 Jiangsu Province College Entrance Examination English TestPart I Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1One of the problems for towns in the Industrial Revolution was that they grew too quickly. They did not have enough schools, health clinics or houses. People did not have time or money to build enough roads, bridges or places of worship. The worst problem, however, was that towns did not have places to keep rubbish. As a result, people often threw pots of water containing urine(尿液) and faeces (粪便) out of their windows and not always in the direction of the street. To be sure, some towns did have bylaws (地方法令) to stop people from throwing away rubbish in the street. There was mid-nineteenth-century Cheltenham, in southwest England. But even in places likeCheltenham, there were many violators. The situation was so bad that many cities had to change their bylaws in a way that was intended to make life more bearable for the citizens.26. What does the author say was the worst problem facing the towns of industrial Britain?A. There were frequent violent outbreaks.B. There were very few roads.C. There was a lack of public places of worship.D. The towns grew too quickly.27. According to the passage, what problem was being addressed by the bylaws passed in Cheltenham?A. The lack of health clinics.B. The lack of roads.C. The large concentration of people living in the same building.D. The throwing of rubbish in the street.28. In which century did the problem described in the passage occur?A. Sixteenth.B. Seventeenth.C. Eighteenth.D. Nineteenth.Passage 2A way to increase the number of participants from the audience at classical music concerts is to shorten the works performed at such events. This idea reflects a growing focus on concerts as entertainment rather than as high art. In this view, the primary goal of a concert is to attract as many people as possible to make it a profitable enterprise. This development suggests concern about the future of classical music as an art form.29. According to the passage, what is the suggested way to attract more people to classical music concerts?A. Including film scores in the program.B. Making the performances shorter.C. Increasing ticket prices.D. Offering free snacks.30. What does the author imply about the trend towards shortening classical music performances?A. It shows concern about the popularity of classical music.B. It is beneficial for the audience.C. It is a way to increase the quality of music.D. It indicates a growing interest in high art.Passage 3Growing up, my sister and I ran almost as a single entity, like sequins on a page. Wherever we went, we went together. Learning to read was no different. Before she could read, my sister would sit on my mother's lap as I read to her about talking turtles, shiny scies, and cats in hats. I was her storyteller, her guide, her interpreter, and her vocabulary coach. But most of all, I was her sister. My mother describes the process somewhat more colorfully. She says that while I was reading to my sister, she was "sucking the words right out of my mouth.''31. According to the passage, what was the author's role in his sister's reading process?A. Tutor.B. Teacher.C. Reader.D. Interpreter.32. How did the author's mother describe the author's sister's interaction with the author during reading?A. Annoying.B. Enthusiastic.C. Competitive.D. Absorbing.33. What was the author's sister doing while the author was reading to her?A. Listening.B. Sleeping.C. Following along.D. Commenting.Part II Vocabulary(30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.34. He ______ his broken leg once he had fully recovered.A. overcame.B. put off.C. returned from.D. ripped up.35. The play was ______ criticism because of its controversial content.A. subjected to.B. frustrated by.C. withdrawn from.D. terminated with.36. We had to ______ our vacation plans due to the sudden illness of our friend.A. bring down.B. turn off.C. put aside.D. take over.37. She is known for her ability to ______ any situation and come up with a solution.A. make up for.B. come up with.C. take after.D. cut down.38. The singer's new album has been ______ favorably by both critics and fans.A. described.B. regarded with.C. shown off.D. peeked at.Part III Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with 20 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.PassagePeople may not think they can make a significant difference to a situation, but every single action counts, and the ___39___ in the world are achieved through the collective efforts of individuals. There are many simple ways in which we can help protect the environment. For example, ___40___ our recycling habits, rejecting single-use plastic, and ____41___ on public transportation instead of driving. These small actions can___42___ a positive impact on our world. Moreover, we can also educate others about the importance of protecting the planet so that they may also ____43___ positive actions.39.A. best thingsB. biggest changesC. worst outcomesD. smallest contributions40.A. changingB. to changeC. changedD. change41.A. ridingB. riddenC. to rideD. ride42.A. makeB. makingC. makesD. made43.A. takeB. tookC. takingD. takesPart IV Translation (20 points)Directions: In this part, there are 5 sentences that you should translate into Chinese. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.44. The book I read last week was very boring.45. My dream is to travel around the world.46. She couldn't understand the meaning of the poem.47. In order to succeed, you must work hard.48. It is important to have a positive attitude towards life.参考答案Part I26. D. The towns grew too quickly.27. D. The throwing of rubbish in the street.28. D. Nineteenth.29. B. Making the performances shorter.30. A. It shows concern about the popularity of classical music.31. B. Teacher.32. D. Absorbing.33. A. Listening.Part II34. B. put off.35. A. subjected to.36. C. put aside.37. B. come up with.38. B. regarded with.Part III39. D. smallest contributions40. B. to change41. C. to ride42. A. make43. D. takesPart IV44. 上周我看的书很无聊。

学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)一、词汇与语法结构A) I am looking forward to _______ with you next week.A) meet B) meeting C) meets D) to meet答案：B解析：本题考查的是动词的用法。

动词短语“look forward to”后面应该跟动名词形式，因此选项B“meeting”是正确的。

A) _______ is important to learn a foreign language.A) Practice B) Practicing C) Practices D) Practiced答案：A解析：本题考查的是主语和谓语动词的一致性。

主语“Practice”是名词，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，选项A“Practice”是正确的。

A) _______ he said, I don't believe him.A) Although B) However C) Whatever D) No matter what答案：C解析：本题考查的是连词的用法。

根据句意，我们需要一个表示“无论他说什么”的连词，因此选项C“Whatever”是正确的。

二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

One of the major risks of the Internet is the issue of privacy. With the amount of personal information we share online, there is a possibility that our data could be misusedor stolen. It is important for us to be cautious and take necessary measures to protect our privacy.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. The Internet allows anyone to publish information, which meansthat not all of it is reliable or accurate. It is crucial for us to develop critical thinking skills and verify the sources of information before accepting it as true.In conclusion, while the Internet has its risks and challenges, it is an indispensable tool in our modern society. By being aware of these risks and taking necessary precautions, we can fully enjoy the benefits it offers.A) The Internet has only brought disadvantages to our lives.B) It is not important to protect our privacy online.D) The Internet has provided us with a vast amount of information.答案：D解析：根据短文一段的内容，我们可以得知选项D是正确的，因为短文提到互联网为我们提供了大量的信息。

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）The teacher advised us _______ more English newspapers to improve our reading skills.A. readingB. to readC. readD. reads答案：BThe movie was so boring that I fell asleep halfway _______.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. past答案：AShe is always ready to help others, which makes her very _______.A. popularB. lonelyC. strangeD. nervous答案：AThe _______ of the company has increased significantly in the past few years. A. profit B. loss C. debt D. cost答案：AAfter _______ for several hours, they finally found the missing child.A. searchingB. lookingC. findingD. studying答案：AThe book is worth _______ a second time.A. to readB. readingC. readD. to be read答案：BIt is reported that the number of people infected with the virus has _______ to over 100,000.A. risenB. increasedC. grownD. raised答案：BI'm not sure if I can finish the project on time, but I'll try my best _______.A. anywayB. somehowC. everywhereD. therefore答案：BThe company is planning to _______ its operations to other countries.A. developB. expandC. improveD. increase答案：BThe scientist spent many years _______ a new type of medicine to treat the disease.A. developingB. inventingC. discoveringD. creating答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）The _______ (目的) of the study is to improve the efficiency of the production process.答案：purposeThe _______ (风景) of the island is breathtaking, attracting tourists from all over the world.答案：sceneryShe has a great _______ (热情) for teaching and always tries new methods in her classes.答案：passionThe company's _______ (成功) can be attributed to its innovative products and excellent customer service.答案：successThe _______ (经济) growth of the country has been steady for the past few years. 答案：economicThe _______ (影响) of social media on young people's mental health is a concern for many parents.答案：impactThe _______ (主要) reason for the delay in the project was the shortage of funds. 答案：mainThe _______ (政府) has announced a new policy to support small businesses.答案：governmentThe _______ (技术) used in the new phone is cutting-edge, providing users with an exceptional experience.答案：technologyShe is a highly _______ (教育) person with a Ph.D. in Education.答案：educated三、作文题（20分）Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationInstructions: Write an essay discussing the positive and negative impacts of technology on education, providing examples and arguments to support your views.提示: 你可以从以下几个方面来讨论：技术如何改变了教育方式（例如：在线学习、数字化教材等）。

国开大学学士学位英语考试真题一、选择题1.Which of the following words has the same pronunciation as the word "write"?A. RightB. WhiteC. KnightD. Might答案：B2.The correct form of the verb "to go" in the past tense is:A. WentB. GoedC. GoesD. Going答案：A3."She is _______ the phone." Which word can fill in the blank?A. OnB. InC. AtD. By答案：A4.What is the meaning of the phrase "in the long run"?A. In a short timeB. EventuallyC. ImmediatelyD. Suddenly答案：B5.Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. He don't like coffee.B. He doesn't likes coffee.C. He doesn't like coffee.D. He don't likes coffee.答案：C二、阅读理解Passage 1Read the following passage and answer the questions below."The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. In the past, people relied on traditional methods such as letters and telephone calls to stay in touch with others. However, with the advent of the Internet, we can now communicate in real-time using tools such as email, social media, and video conferencing. These new forms of communication have made it easier for people to stay connected, regardless of their geographical location. As a result, the world has become a smaller and more interconnected place."1.What has the Internet revolutionized?Answer: The way we communicate.2.What traditional methods of communication did people rely on in the past?Answer: Letters and telephone calls.3.How has the Internet made it easier for people to stay connected?Answer: By providing new forms of communication such as email, social media, and video conferencing.Passage 2Read the following short story and answer the questions below."Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tom who loved to explore the woods near his house. One day, while walking through the woods, he discovered a magical portal that led to a hidden world. In this hidden world, Tom met creatures that he had only seen in fairy tales. They welcomed him and showed him around their beautiful land. Tom was amazed by everything he saw and heard. He spent days exploring this new world, but eventually, he knew he had to go back home.With a heavy heart, Tom said goodbye to his new friends and returned to his own world. He never forgot his adventure in the hidden world and always cherished the memories he made there."1.What is the name of the little boy in the story?Answer: Tom2.Where did Tom discover the magical portal?Answer: In the woods near his house.3.What did Tom see and hear in the hidden world?Answer: Creatures that he had only seen in fairy tales and a beautiful land.三、写作题Write an essay on the following topic: "The Importance of Education in Society."Sample Essay:Education is one of the most important aspects of society. It plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and preparing them for the future. Through education, peoplegain knowledge, skills, and values that are essential for personal and professional growth.Firstly, education provides individuals with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in the workplace. It teaches them how to think critically, solve problems, and communicate effectively. These skills are highly valued in today's competitive job market.Secondly, education helps to foster a sense of community and citizenship. It teaches people about their rights and responsibilities as members of society. Through education, individuals learn to respect others, understand different cultures, and contribute positively to their communities.Finally, education is essential for promoting social equality and reducing poverty. It provides opportunities for individuals to break free from the cycles of poverty and achieve better life outcomes. By investing in education, we can create a more equitable and prosperous society.In conclusion, the importance of education in society cannot be overstated. It is a vital investment in our future and a key driver of progress and development.。

大学英语学位考试试题一、听力理解（共20分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。

(1) A. 8:00 B. 9:00 C. 10:00(2) A. A doctor B. A teacher C. A student(3) A. At a restaurant B. At a library C. At a cinema(4) A. To buy a gift B. To go to a party C. To attend a meeting(5) A. Very happy B. A bit annoyed C. Very surprised2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）请根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。

(6) What is the man's major?A. BiologyB. ChemistryC. Physics(7) Why does the woman suggest going to the library?A. To borrow booksB. To meet friendsC. To study for the exam(8) What is the relationship between the speakers?A. ColleaguesB. FriendsC. Relatives(9) What is the woman's opinion about the job offer?A. She is very interestedB. She is not sureC. She is not interested(10) What does the man decide to do in the end?A. Accept the job offerB. Decline the job offerC. Ask formore time二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 快速阅读（每题2分，共10分）阅读以下短文，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。

学位英语试题及答案大全一、听力理解1. 短对话理解（1）What is the man going to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Sell his old car.C. Go to the garage.D. Visit the car dealer.答案：B（2）What does the woman mean?A. She has finished her homework.B. She needs more time to do her homework.C. She is going to do her homework now.D. She has not done her homework yet.答案：B2. 长对话理解（3）Why is the man unhappy with the restaurant?A. The food is too expensive.B. The service is poor.C. The restaurant is too noisy.D. The menu is limited.答案：B（4）What is the woman's suggestion?A. To try another restaurant.B. To complain to the manager.C. To wait for a while longer.D. To order something else.答案：A二、阅读理解3. 根据文章内容，以下哪个选项是正确的？A. The author enjoys traveling alone.B. The author prefers to travel with a group.C. The author thinks group travel is more expensive.D. The author believes solo travel is more flexible.答案：D4. 根据文章，以下哪个选项是错误的？A. Group travel can be more structured.B. Solo travel allows for more spontaneity.C. Group travel is always cheaper than solo travel.D. The author suggests considering personal preferences. 答案：C三、词汇与语法5. The word "elaborate" in the sentence means:A. To make something more complicated.B. To make something more detailed.C. To make something simpler.D. To make something less important.答案：B6. What is the correct form of the verb in the sentence "She has _______ the project for two weeks"?A. startedB. begunC. been working onD. worked答案：C四、完型填空7. The best title for the passage could be "The Benefits of________".A. ReadingB. TravelingC. VolunteeringD. Exercising答案：C8. The author suggests that volunteering can lead to ________.A. Better job opportunities.B. Increased social skills.C. Improved physical health.D. All of the above.答案：D五、翻译9. 将以下句子翻译成英文：他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，而且是一位伟大的教育家。

学士学位英语考试试题一、听力理解1. 听短对话，选择正确答案。

- 例题：What is the man going to do this evening?A. Go to a party.B. Go to the cinema.C. Stay at home.2. 听长对话，回答相关问题。

- 例题：What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel plans.B. Work schedule.C. Hobbies.3. 听短文，完成信息填空。

- 例题：The speaker will give a presentation on [_______] next week.二、词汇与结构1. 词汇题：根据上下文填入适当的单词。

- 例题：Despite the heavy rain, the [_______] (观众) still enjoyed the outdoor concert.2. 语法题：选择正确的语法结构。

- 例题：If it [_______] tomorrow, we will have to cancel the picnic.A. rainsB. will rainC. is raining三、阅读理解1. 阅读短文，回答细节理解题。

- 例题：According to the passage, what is the most popular type of music among teenagers?A. Classical music.B. Pop music.C. Jazz.2. 阅读长文章，进行推理判断。

- 例题：What can be inferred from the author's opinion in the article?A. Technology is overrated.B. Technology has changed our lives.C. Technology is the future.四、翻译1. 英译汉：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

学位英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）Section A（共10分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

- 对话一：[录音内容]A. 他要去图书馆。

B. 他要去超市。

C. 他要去电影院。

- 对话二：[录音内容]A. 她生病了。

B. 她要参加一个会议。

C. 她要回家。

Section B（共10分）2. 听下面短文，回答问题。

- 短文一：[录音内容]问题1：What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The impact of technology.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1（共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

[短文内容]34. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A. The history of the internet.B. The influence of social media.C. The future of technology.35. What is the author's opinion about the topic?A. It is positive.B. It is negative.C. It is mixed.Passage 2（共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

[短文内容]36. What is the purpose of the article?A. To inform about a new scientific discovery.B. To persuade readers to adopt a certain lifestyle.C. To describe a historical event.37. What is the main argument of the author?A. A new scientific discovery is significant.B. A certain lifestyle is beneficial.C. A historical event is important.Passage 3（共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

学士学位英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Passage 1In the past, many people believed that intelligence was something we were born with and could not change. However, recent research has shown that intelligence can be developed. This new understanding has led to a change in the way we think about learning.1. What did people used to think about intelligence?A. It can be developed.B. It is something we are born with.C. It can be measured accurately.D. It is related to our environment.2. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Intelligence is a fixed trait.B. Intelligence can be developed.C. Learning is a lifelong process.D. Environment affects intelligence.Passage 1 答案：1. B. It is something we are born with.2. B. Intelligence can be developed.二、词汇与语法（共20分）从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024年学位英语考试真题及答案The primary function of an adjective in a sentence is to:A. describe a verbB. modify a noun or pronounC. express a commandD. indicate time答案: BWhich of the following is an example of a compound sentence?A. She laughed and danced.B. She laughed because she was happy.C. She laughed, but he cried.D. She laughed; he cried.答案: BThe word "ubiquitous" is closest in meaning to:A. rareB. commonC. ancientD. modern答案: BIn grammar, a phrase is a group of words that:A. forms a complete sentenceB. lacks a subject or verbC. always begins with a prepositionD. never contains a conjunction答案: BThe past participle of the verb "to eat" is:A. eatB. eatenC. ateD. eating答案: BWhich of the following is an example of an adverbial phrase?A. a beautiful flowerB. very beautifulC. in the gardenD. the beautiful girl答案: CThe main purpose of a conclusion in an essay is to:A. introduce the topicB. provide background informationC. summarize the main pointsD. present new ideas答案: CThe word "antonym" refers to a word that:A. has the same meaning as another wordB. has a similar sound to another wordC. has an opposite meaning to another wordD. has no relation to any other word答案: C。

1、Which of the following is NOT a type of verb tense in English?A、Present ContinuousB、Past PerfectC、Future ProgressiveD、Conditional Perfect（答案）D2、In the sentence "The book was written by Jane Austen", which word is the subject?A、bookB、wasC、writtenD、Jane Austen（答案）A3、Which of the following is a correct sentence structure for a question asking about someone's occupation?A、What do you do?B、What are you doing?C、What did you do?D、What you do?（答案）A4、Which word is the direct object in the sentence "She gave the children a present"?A、SheB、gaveC、childrenD、present（答案）D5、Which of the following prepositions correctly completes the sentence "I'm looking forward _______ seeing you again"?A、forB、toC、atD、on（答案）B6、In the sentence "The cat is sitting on the mat", which word is the predicate?A、catB、is sittingC、onD、mat（答案）B7、Which of the following sentences correctly uses the comparative form of an adjective?A、She is more taller than her sister.B、She is taller than her sister.C、She is as taller as her sister.D、She is tall as her sister.（答案）B8、Which of the following is a correct use of the past continuous tense?A、I am studying when the phone rang.B、I studied when the phone rang.C、I was studying when the phone rang.D、I have been studying when the phone rang.（答案）C。

学位英语考试和答案一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）1. The reason why he didn't come to the party last night was________ he had to work overtime.A. thatB. becauseC. sinceD. as答案：A2. She ________ to the concert last night, but she was too tired to go.A. would have liked to goB. would like to goC. liked to goD. likes to go答案：A3. The teacher asked the students to ________ the book and read the first chapter.A. openB. closeC. shutD. turn答案：A4. He ________ his car and drove to the supermarket.A. got onB. got inC. got offD. got out答案：B5. The weather forecast says it will be ________ tomorrow.A. cloudyB. sunnyC. rainyD. snowy答案：B6. She is ________ her sister in height.A. as tall asB. taller thanC. shorter thanD. not as tall as答案：A7. The meeting will be held ________ next week.A. sometimesB. some timeC. some timesD. sometime答案：D8. I ________ you not to make any noise while I am on the phone.A. askB. wantC. tellD. request答案：D9. The book is ________ interesting to read.A. veryB. tooC. soD. quite答案：A10. He ________ his hometown for ten years.A. leftB. has leftC. was away fromD. has been away from答案：D11. The children ________ their homework when their mother came back home.A. didB. were doingC. had doneD. would do答案：B12. She ________ the book for two weeks.A. has borrowedB. has keptC. has hadD. has lent答案：C13. The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.A. movesB. movedC. is movingD. moves答案：D14. He ________ the letter as soon as he received it.A. openedB. has openedC. was openingD. had opened答案：A15. She ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came home.A. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. leaves答案：C16. The movie was so interesting that we ________ until 12 o'clock at night.A. didn't leaveB. hadn't leftC. wouldn't leaveD. wouldn't have left答案：A17. He ________ his car and drove to the supermarket.A. got onB. got inC. got offD. got out答案：B18. ________ is the population of the city?A. How manyB. How muchC. WhatD. Which答案：C19. She ________ her sister in height.A. as tall asB. taller thanC. shorter thanD. not as tall as答案：A20. The weather forecast says it will be ________ tomorrow.A. cloudyB. sunnyC. rainyD. snowy答案：B二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1In the United States, Thanksgiving is a national holiday celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It is a time for families and friends to gather together and express gratitude for the blessings in their lives. The holiday has its roots in the early days of American history, when the Pilgrims celebrated their first successful harvest with a feast shared with the Native Americans who had helped them.21. When is Thanksgiving celebrated in the United States?A. The fourth Thursday of NovemberB. The last Thursday of NovemberC. The first Thursday of DecemberD. The second Thursday of November答案：A22. What is the purpose of Thanksgiving?A. To celebrate the first successful harvestB. To express gratitude for blessingsC. To gather with family and friendsD. Both B and C答案：D23. Who helped the Pilgrims with their first harvest?A. The Native AmericansB. The BritishC. The FrenchD. The Dutch答案：APassage 2The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has made information more accessible and has connected people across the globe. However, it also poses challenges such as privacy concerns and the spread of misinformation. As technology continues to advance, it is crucial to find a balance between enjoying the benefits of the internet and addressing its potential drawbacks.24. What has the internet made more accessible?A. InformationB. EntertainmentC. EducationD. All of the above答案：A25. What are some challenges posed by the internet?A. Privacy concernsB. The spread of misinformationC. Both A and BD. None of the above答案：C26. What is crucial in the context of the internet?A. Finding a balanceB. Advancing technologyC. Ignoring the drawbacksD. Focusing only on the benefits答案：A三、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）The world is full of wonders, and one of the most fascinating is the 27 (amazing) natural phenomenon known as bioluminescence. This is the ability of 28 (some) living organisms to produce and emit light. Bioluminescence is 29 (common) seen in deep-sea creatures, where sunlight cannot reach. The 30 (reason) for this light production is still not fully understood, but it is believed to serve various purposes, such as 31 (attract) prey or communicating with other members of the same species.32 (Scientists) have been studying bioluminescence for many years, hoping to 33 (discover) more about this mysterious process. They have found that certain chemicals, 34 (like) luciferin, are involved in the light emission. These chemicals react with oxygen to produce a 35 (glow) that can be seen in the dark.Bioluminescence is not 36 (limit) to the deep sea. It can also be found in some insects, such as fireflies, and even in some plants. The 37 (variety) of organisms that exhibit bioluminescence is truly 38 (astonish), and it continues to 39 (fascinate) scientists and nature lovers alike.As our understanding of bioluminescence grows, we may 40 (able) to harness this natural phenomenon for various applications, such as in medicine or environmental monitoring.答案：27. amazing28. some29. commonly30. reason31. attracting32. Scientists33. discover34. like35. glow36. limited37. variety38. astonishing39. fascinate40. be able四、翻译（英译汉，每题5分，共10分）41. Success is not the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful.答案：成功不是幸福的关键。

Paper OnePart I V ocabulary and structure (20 points)Direction: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center.21. The editorial—now will appear in tomorrow’S newspaper·A. writingB. to writeC. being writtenD. write2．Though he is_________worker, he works very hard．A. a commonB. an ordinaryC. a usualD. a general3. I’m looking after Tom today. He’S been at my house 8: 00 this morning.A. sinceB. forC. atD. till4．When he retired, his son_________ the business．A. took overB. took offC. took inD. took up5. Please call again. Jim a bath Just now·A．had B．having C．is having D.has6. On no condition with him.A. we cannot agreeB. would we agreeC. can we agreeD.we can agree7. once environmental damage , it takes many years for the system to recover·A．has done B．it to do C．does D.is done8. we are doing has never been done before.A．That B.What C．Which D．Whether9. They at least ten minutes ago.A. are leaveB. must have leftC. were leftD. 1eave10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows .A. what to do withB. to do with itC. how to doD. to do it11．While people may refer to television for Up—to—the—minute news, it is unlikely that television the newspaper completely．A. replaceB. Was replacedC. replacedD. will replace12．Because the first pair of trousers did not fit properly, he asked forA. another trousersB. others trousersC. the others onesD. another pair13．In Britain today women 44％of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work．A. build upB. make upC. stand forD. send up14. This is the place I want to go to.A. mostlyB. the mostlyC. mostD. much15. The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real—life people.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. on which16. Whether he can pass the examination is thought to be for his going abroad.A. personalB. specialC. conventionalD. crucial17. I do wish you could these sheets of paper together.A. mendB. repairC. pasteD. patch18．In Britain, the Prince of Wales is to the throne．A. advisorB. heirC. ownerD. protector19. She is now in of happiness with her family members.A. closureB. pursuitC. credibilityD. phenomenon20. The government has decided to reduce a(n) on all imports.A. exposureB. tariffC. feeD. service资料来源: （学位英语考试者旳家园）Part III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Direction: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center. Passage 1Ants are great athletes in proportion to their size. They can lilt a weight four hundred times their own weight. Theoretically a five-pound ant could easily lilt a ton.The most skillful farmers in the insect world are the small, heavily armored parasol ants.They work at night and it is nothing for them to strip a large tree at a time, marching off with bits Of leaf held over them like parasols.Surprisingly enough, these ants do not eat the vegetation they got. Rather they use it as raw material for their remarkable underground gardens, which they tend themselves．The shreds of the leaves are literally chewed into a rich compost which is used to strengthen the garden where a thread-like fungus is cultivated. This species of fungus is their only source of food.Included in the extraordinary parasol ant society are tiny garden workers, and slightly bigger workers who dig the interconnecting chambers of the hive. The parasol queen ant, more than one hundred times me size of the garden workers, is waited upon hand and foot by hundreds of her citizens．21. An ant is very strong in proportion to its weight. Ants call lift a weight .A. 300 times their own weightB. 600 times their own weightC. five-pound more than their own weightD. 400 times their own weight22．In a short time, they call strip a tree of all its leaves in order to make aA. home for the queen antB. compost for their gardensC. species of fungusD. kind of food23. When did the armored parasol ants work?A. At daytime.B. At night.C. In the morning.D. At noon.24. What’S the usage of fungus?A. To decorate the garden.B. The only source of the ant’s food.C. To protect the tree.D. The place for them to live in.25. The armored parasols are regarded asA. great athletesB. skillful farmersC. queen antsD. chamber builders资料来源: （学位英语考试者旳家园）Passage 2Psychology is the study of the mind and mental activities. For example, psychologists areinterested in why some things make you sad, but others make you happy.They want to know why some people are shy, but others are quite talkative. They also want to know why people do the things that they do. They test intelligence.Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior of people. Your mind consists of all your feelings，thoughts，and ideas. It is the results of the part of the brain called the cerebrum. Your behavior is the way you act or conduct yourself.Examples of behavior include shouting，crying，laughing，and sleeping.Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology．Wilhelm Wudt set up the first psychological laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in1879．Ivan Pavlov, a Russian, is noted for his experiments with dogs in which he studied their relaxes and reactions．Around 1900, Sigmund Freud stated his theory that people try to repress any memories or thoughts that they believed were not good,Psychologists should not be confused with psychiatrists. Psychiatrists deal only with mental illness. They are medical doctors who treat people.26: A good title for this selection isA. Studying the MindB. Feelings and Behavior of Human BeingsC. Psychology and PsychiatryD. Famous Psychologists27. “Some people are shy. ’’That meansA. they are modestB. they are quietC. they never say a wordD. they are ashamed28. We may conclude that psychologistsA. study physical diseases as wellB. deal with animals more often than with peopleC. are not medical,doctorsD. are interested in things that make you sad29. Pavlov worked withA. peopleB. dogsC. mental illnessD. abnormal behavior30. The cerebrum controlsA. the mindB. the bodyC. the whole brainD. the field of psychology资料来源: （学位英语考试者旳家园）Passage 3What do you do with your empty cans and bottles? There are two choices, throwing them away or recycling. Throwing away a metal beverage container wastes as much energy as filling a can with gasoline and pouring half out. Besides wasting energy, throwing away bottles a11d cans causes pollution, increases the volume of solid wastes, and uses up natural resources.To control these problems, only nine states have adopted bottle laws. The United States governrnent should require every state to have a bottle law or constitute a national bottle law·To understand how a bottle law can help，you must know how it works.When consumers buy canned or bottled beverages at the store，they pay deposits. This deposit can range from twenty tofifty cents per bottle or can. In order to get this deposit back, the bottles and cans must be returned to supermarkets after they are emptied. The supermarkets then return the bottles and cans to their manufacturers for either reuse or recycling. 。

2024年山东学位英语考试真题及答案2024 Shandong Degree English ExamPart I Writing (30 points)Directions: Write an essay of 400-450 words on the following topic.Topic: Can Technology Solve the World's Problems?In recent years, technology has been advancing at an unprecedented pace, transforming the way we live, work, and communicate. From artificial intelligence to gene editing, new technologies hold the promise of solving some of the world's most pressing problems, such as climate change, poverty, and disease.On the one hand, technology has already made significant advancements in addressing global challenges. For example, renewable energy technologies have the potential to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and combat climate change. In the medical field, new treatments and therapies developed through technology have improved the quality of life for millions of people around the world.However, it is important to consider the limitations of technology in solving complex issues. While technology can provide solutions, it also brings about new challenges and risks. For instance, the rise of automation and artificial intelligence has raised concerns about job displacement and income inequality. Additionally, the misuse of technology, such as cyber attacks and data breaches, can have serious consequences for individuals and society as a whole.In conclusion, while technology has the potential to address global problems, it is not a panacea. It is essential to approach technological advancements with caution and consideration for their broader implications. Ultimately, it is up to individuals, governments, and organizations to harness the power of technology for the greater good and ensure that its benefits are shared equitably.2024 Shandong Degree English ExamPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.It is said that nothing sells like fear. At no other time in history has fear been such an important factor in selling. From the news and internet to TV and film, fear is used as a marketing tool to sell products and ideas.In the past, fear was mostly used in marketing products related to health and safety. Fear was used to sell products like insurance, security systems, and smoke detectors. But in the modern world, fear is used to sell just about everything. Fear of aging, fear of being unattractive, fear of looking foolish – these are fears that advertisers now exploit to sell products.Advertisers play on our fears because it is effective. Fear is a powerful motivator. When we are afraid, we are more likely to act impulsively and make quick decisions. Advertisers know this and use fear to make us buy things we don’t really need.It is important to recognize when fear is being used to manipulate us. By understanding how and why fear is used inmarketing, we can make more informed decisions about the products and ideas being sold to us.1. According to the passage, fear has always been a key factor in marketing. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN2. In the past, fear was mainly used to sell products related to health and safety. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN3. In the modern world, advertisers use fear to sell products related to health and safety. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN4. Fear can make people act impulsively and make quick decisions. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN5. The passage suggests that understanding how fear is used in marketing can help us make more informed choices. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVENPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a collection of marine debris in the North Pacific Ocean. It is located between Hawaii and the West Coast of the United States. The garbage patch is made up of mostly plastic waste, which has accumulated due to ocean currents and human activity.The Great Pacific Garbage Patch poses a significant threat to marine life and the environment. Animals such as sea turtles, seabirds, and marine mammals can become entangled in the debris or ingest plastic, leading to injury or death. In addition, the plastic waste in the garbage patch breaks down into smaller pieces over time, releasing harmful chemicals into the water and entering the food chain.Efforts are being made to clean up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch and prevent further pollution. Organizations and governments are working together to remove plastic debris from the ocean and promote recycling and waste reduction. However, addressing the problem of marine debris requires a global effort and continued commitment from all stakeholders.6. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is located in the South Pacific Ocean. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN7. The garbage patch is composed mainly of organic waste.(A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN8. Marine life is not impacted by the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN9. The plastic waste in the garbage patch can release harmful chemicals into the water. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN10. Efforts to clean up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch require collaboration between organizations and governments.(A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVENPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.The Scandinavian countries of Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and Iceland are known for their high quality of life and social welfare systems. These countries consistently rank among the top in global indices measuring factors such as income, education, healthcare, and overall well-being.One key element of the Scandinavian model is the concept of social equality. Scandinavian countries have high levels of income equality, with progressive taxation and generous social welfare programs that benefit all citizens. This emphasis on social equality helps to reduce poverty and inequality and promote a more cohesive society.In addition to social equality, the Scandinavian countries also prioritize education and healthcare. Education is free and accessible to all, and healthcare is provided as a public service. These investments in human capital contribute to the overall well-being and economic success of the region.It is important to note that the Scandinavian model is not without its challenges. The high levels of taxation required to fund social welfare programs can create incentives for tax evasion and discourage entrepreneurship. Additionally, the influx of refugees and immigrants in recent years has put pressure on the social welfare system and raised questions about national identity and integration.11. Scandinavian countries are known for their low quality of life. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN12. The Scandinavian model emphasizes social equality and welfare programs. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN13. Education is a priority in the Scandinavian countries. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN14. The high levels of taxation in the Scandinavian countries have no negative impact. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN15. The influx of refugees and immigrants has not affected the Scandinavian social welfare system. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVENPart III Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should complete the sentence with the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. It's important to _________ a healthy work-life balance.A. retainB. maintainC. achieveD. adjust17. Can you _________ your identity with a valid driver's license?A. confirmB. demonstrateC. establishD. verify18. The company _________ a new marketing strategy to attract more customers.A. developedB. createdC. inventedD. produced19. The _________ of the new policy has yet to be determined.A. consequenceB. outcomeC. effectD. impact20. The marathon was _________ due to the rainy weather.A. postponedB. delayedC. canceledD. rescheduledPart IV Cloze Test (40 points)Directions: There is a passage with 20 blanks. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should selectthe best fit for the blank and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.As the world becomes more 21 interconnected, the need for effective communication skills has become more 22 than ever. In today's globalized economy, employers are looking for individuals who can 23 communicate across cultures and languages. Whether you are 24 a job interview, giving a presentation, or negotiating a business deal, strong communication skills are essential for success.To improve your communication skills, it is important to be aware of the 25 barriers that can hinder effective communication. These barriers can 26 from differences in language and culture to personal biases and prejudices. By 27 these barriers, you can become a more effective communicator and build stronger relationships with others.Effective communication is not just about speaking and listening. It also 28 nonverbal communication, such as body language and facial expressions. Paying attention to these cues can help you 29 a greater understanding of what others are thinking and feeling. Additionally, 30 assertive communication and active listening skills can help you convey your ideas 31 and understand the perspectives of others.In conclusion, effective communication is a 32 skill that can benefit you in all areas of your life. By 33 your communication skills, you can improve your relationships, advance your career, and 34 your overall well-being. So, take the time to 35 on your communication skills and watch as your personal and professional 36 flourish.21. A. strong B. weak C. powerful D. important22. A. essential B. optional C. necessary D. required23. A. effectively B. inaccurately C. effectively D. poorly24. A. attending B. conducting C. participating D. observing25. A. possible B. potential C. effective D. major26. A. contain B. define C. range D. include27. A. addressing B. ignoring C. acknowledging D. denying28. A. includes B. involves C. excludes D. encompasses29. A. develop B. grow C. gain D. reach30. A. practice B. practicing C. practices D. practiced31. A. understandably B. unclearly C. vague D. thoroughly32. A. superior B. beneficial C. advantageous D. valuable33. A. enhancing B. reducing C. avoiding D. neglecting34. A. improving B. declining C. worsening D. enhancing35. A. focus B. work C. concentrate D. stress36. A. skills B. abilities C. talents D. qualitiesPart V Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, and write your translation on the Answer Sheet.37. 我们应该采取措施保护环境，减少污染。

学位英语试题及答案解析一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他同意了会议的时间。

B. 他建议推迟会议。

C. 他取消了会议。

D. 他询问了会议的地点。

答案：B2. 根据所听短文，回答问题。

Q: 为什么作者决定学习英语？A. 为了提高职业技能。

B. 为了旅行方便。

C. 为了与外国朋友交流。

D. 为了通过学位英语考试。

答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

[短文内容略]A. 作者对当前教育体系的批评。

B. 作者对教育改革的支持。

C. 作者对教育公平的呼吁。

D. 作者对教育政策的不满。

答案：B2. 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。

Q1: 作者认为教育改革的首要任务是什么？A. 提高教师待遇。

B. 增加教育投入。

C. 改革课程设置。

D. 促进教育公平。

答案：DQ2: 作者提到了哪些教育改革的具体措施？A. 减少考试次数。

B. 增加体育活动。

C. 引入国际课程。

D. 强化职业教育。

答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）[完形填空文章及选项略]1. 答案：A2. 答案：D3. 答案：C4. 答案：B5. 答案：E四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

- English: The novel is an exploration of human nature. - Chinese: 这部小说是对人性的探索。

2. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语。

- Chinese: 教育是社会发展的基石。

- English: Education is the cornerstone of social development.五、写作（共15分）根据以下提示写一篇不少于120词的短文。

提示：描述你最喜欢的一本书，并说明原因。

范文：我最喜欢的一本书是《解忧杂货店》。

这本书由日本作家东野圭吾所著，讲述了一家神秘的杂货店，它在夜间为人们解决各种烦恼。

我喜欢这本书的原因是它不仅情节引人入胜，而且每个故事都充满了温暖和智慧。

英语学位2024年考试真题及答案English Degree 2024 Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passages and answer the questions that follow.Passage 1:In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of climate change on the environment. The rise in global temperatures has led to more frequent and severe weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires. It is important for individuals and governments to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change.Questions:1. What is the main concern addressed in the passage?2. What are some of the consequences of global warming mentioned in the passage?3. What actions can individuals and governments take to address climate change?Answers:1. The main concern addressed in the passage is the impact of climate change on the environment.2. Some of the consequences of global warming mentioned in the passage include more frequent and severe weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires.3. Individuals and governments can take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change.Passage 2:The rise of social media has transformed the way we communicate and interact with one another. While social media platforms provide new opportunities for connecting with others, they also present challenges, such as online harassment and misinformation. It is important for users to be aware of the risks associated with social media and take steps to protect themselves from potential harm.Questions:4. What is the impact of social media on communication and interaction?5. What are some of the challenges associated with social media platforms?6. How can users protect themselves from potential harm on social media?Answers:4. The impact of social media on communication and interaction has been transformative.5. Some of the challenges associated with social media platforms include online harassment and misinformation.6. Users can protect themselves from potential harm on social media by being aware of the risks and taking proactive steps to safeguard their privacy and security.Part II: WritingChoose one of the following topics and write an essay of 300-500 words.1. Discuss the role of technology in education.2. Analyze the impact of social media on society.3. Evaluate the importance of environmental conservation.Part III: SpeakingPrepare a 2-3 minute presentation on the following topic:"Describe a recent book or movie that has had a significant impact on you and explain why."These are the sample questions and answers for the English Degree 2024 Exam. Good luck to all the students preparing to take the exam!。

1、Which of the following is NOT a type of conditional sentence in English?A. Zero conditionalB. First conditionalC. Second conditionalD. Absolute conditional (答案：D)2、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: "I _______ my keys everywhere, but I can't find them."A. looked forB. have been looking forC. am looking forD. had looked for (答案：B)3、What is the past perfect tense of the verb "to arrive"?A. arrivedB. will arriveC. had arrivedD. is arriving (答案：C)4、Which phrase is used to express a high degree of certainty?A. I might goB. I could goC. I should goD. I must go (答案：D)5、Select the correct modal verb to complete the sentence: "You _______ finish your homework before you can watch TV."A. mayB. mustC. canD. should (答案：B)6、Which of the following is an example of a compound sentence?A. She sings beautifully.B. Although it was raining, we went out for a walk.C. She sings and dances.D. She not only sings but also dances. (答案：D)7、Choose the correct form of the verb "to be" to complete the sentence: "If I _______ you, I wouldn't stay up late."A. amB. wasC. wereD. be (答案：C)8、Which word best completes the sentence: "He _______ English for five years before he moved to France."A. studiedB. had studiedC. has studiedD. was studying (答案：B)。