高考题型提能练(二十)Unit 20
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension.The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed.I urged the elephant deeper into the forest.We sounded like a forest fire —crackling, snapping, trailblazing.But through all the noise came a sharp warning cry.The elephant stopped and we heard it again — the tell-tale call of a spotted deer.
I looked quickly around the shadows of the forest.Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches, beneath which the patchwork (交错) of green plants and shadows-within-shadows would make tiger stripes (条纹) look more attractive.Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach, the forest was silent.
Gradually, the tension slipped from our bodies.The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.I reached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephant's neck; there was a soft part, free of wrinkles and hairs, behind her ear.
This was my fourth time to_sense_the_aura of the forest in Corbett, although I saw no tigers in the end.Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains, Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers, but the forest
seemed to be guarding their whereabouts (出没处), a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity.Still, I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear.If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger, I could have gone to a zoo.After all, spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty; tracking them can make you aware of something more.
1.Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm?
A.The elephant stopped.
B.A spotted deer called.
C.The elephant seized a branch.
D.The forest was silent for a while.
2.The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly by________.
A.describing various sounds
Bparing different animals
C.listing different activities
D.introducing various plants
3.What does the underlined part “to sense the aura” in Para.4 most probably mean?
A.To see the diversity.
B.To enjoy the scenery.
C.To feel the atmosphere.
D.To experience the freedom.
4.How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett?
A.Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling.
B.It is very time-consuming to travel in Corbett.
C.It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.
D.The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing.
B
(2018·绵阳市诊断性测试)YA: Although people should face the consequences of their behaviors, lives are the most valuable thing and should be respected and guaranteed. People don't have the chance to correct their errors and make a new start if their lives are taken away. Also, it would be a disaster if the wrong persons were given the death penalty (死刑).
YB: I support getting rid of the death penalty.Violence should never meet with violence. Abolishing the death penalty could help people to realize the power of forgiveness and love. It could also get officials to focus more on preventing crimes instead of punishing the criminals after they have been committed.
YC: The goal of laws and penalties is not to punish criminals but to keep people from committing crimes. Corrective cation would be much
better than the death penalty, as it could help people understand their crimes and feel sorry from the bottom of their hearts rather than just fear death.
NA：We need the death penalty. Those who do great harm to others and affect society badly are supposed to be punished seriously. They should be responsible for their behaviors. Without the death penalty, some people might commit terrible crimes because they would no longer worry about losing their lives even if they take away others' lives though in fact they haven't the right to do so.
NB: Laws are different in different countries because of national conditions. Some developed countries that have abolished the death penalty have highly cated people and have few problems with their laws. Compared to them, China still has a long way to go before it can abolish the death penalty.
NC: For some severe crimes, imprisonment (监禁) isn't enough to make sure there is social justice and to defend laws. The death penalty can achieve that. If we abolished it, we would need to spend a lot of money on prisoners, which would be a burden on society.
5.According to YB, the government should pay more attention to ________.
A.abolishing the death penalty
Bmitting crimes
C.punishing the criminals
D.preventing crimes
6.From the view of NA, without the death penalty, crimes might be ________.
A.different
B.the same
C.more serious
D.less and less
7.Which of the following is a reason to keep the death penalty?
A.Imprisonment isn't enough to defend laws.
B.Lives are the most valuable thing.
C.Violence should never be met with violence.
D.People should have the chance to correct their errors.
8.What can probably be the best title of this report?
A.Abolish Death Penalty or Not?
B.Can Death Penalty Achieve Justice?
C.Should People Be Highly Educated?
D.Should Violence Meet with Violence?
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
Benefits of Reading Books
There are many benefits of reading books. Read on to learn the various benefits of reading books!
Obviously, reading books provides you with new knowledge.
1.________ It can be a fact about history or a theory you did not
know. If you want to learn new words in particular, reading books is a great way to enrich your vocabulary.
2.________ Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills. Going without books for too long will turn your mind to mush. I'm not kidding!
One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills.3.________ Whenever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is now able to put its mystery solving skills to the test.
Reading helps you improve your communication skills.
4.________ Seeing how words are used and how sentences are structured with your own eyes helps you memorize the information better than by listening to a teacher discuss the points in class. As a result, you can use the words and sentence structures to express your opinions while communicating with others.
5.________ For example, following a recipe from a cooking show will be difficult, but when you're following a recipe, reading a cookbook allows you to review the procres and the ingredients whenever you need to.
A.Reading also keeps your mind in good condition.
B.Whatever you read, you will learn new information.
C.Reading books will help you prepare yourself for the future.
D.Reading novels, for example, is a good way to improve your thinking skills.
E.There's nothing like reading books to help you become a better conversationalist.
F.In all, you should make reading a habit to keep up with the fast developing society.
G.Another benefit of reading books is that the information in them can be accessed over and over again.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2018·云南毕业生检测)I have two friends who love backpacking. They spent a lot of time in a part of New York State's Adirondack Mountains. It __1__ 46 mountains with a height of over 4,000 feet. The Adirondack Mountain Club gives __2__ recognition, and an award, to anyone who __3__ all 46 mountains. My two friends decided to go for this award.
Now what you have to understand is that __4__ many of the 46 mountains have well-marked __5__ to their summits (山顶), others are not marked at all. You have to “bushwhack (在丛林中开路)”using a compass and a map.
My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains. They had just one __6__ —it was the most __7__ requiring bushwhacking. A hiking path led past the base of the mountain, but from that point they were on their own.
Early one morning they left their __8__ and walked five miles on the hiking path to the base of a chain of mountains. When they arrived, they __9__ that they had left their compass and map back in camp. Rather than __10__ the camp, they decided to bushwhack without the compass and map.
For hours they __11__ uphill enduring heat, thick bush, and black flies. __12__，late in the afternoon they found themselves at the __13__ of a mountain successfully. They were exhausted but __14__.
The feeling was short-lived, however. When they looked across the valley, they __15__ another higher mountain. They had climbed the __16__ one! It was too __17__ that weekend to put their error right. They had to __18__ another four months to climb the right mountain.
This story __19__ us a good lesson. Often in life we put in a great effort to reach a goal. But without the right “map” and “compass”，it is __20__ to get “lost”.
1.A.goes through B.consists of
C.relies on
D.connects to
2.A.special B.similar
C.normal
D.general
3.A.describes B.draws
C.observes
D.climbs
4.A.while B.since
C.because
D.unless
5.A.paths B.rivers
C.views
D.avenues
6.A.occupied B.left
C.deserted
D.missed
7.A.interesting B.changeable
C.reachable
D.remote
8.A.house B.room
C.camp
D.yard
9.A.ignored B.discovered
C.sensed
D.explained
10.A.departing from B.traveling to
C.returning to
D.going for
11.A.jumped B.wandered
C.ran
D.walked
12.A.Immediately B.Surely
C.Finally
D.Hopefully
13.A.bottom B.top
C.slope
D.base
14.A.embarrassed B.moved
C.disturbed
D.excited
15.A.admired B.checked
C.saw
D.appreciated
16.A.strange B.wrong
C.distant
D.steep
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd14795960.html,te B.dangerous
C.puzzling
D.helpless
18.A.save B.wait
C.gain
D.put
19.A.sends B.tells
C.recommends
D.teaches
20.A.easy B.hard
C.annoying
D.discouraging
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2018·江西省上饶市模拟)When I first learn to write in English, I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which I came across while I was reading. My teacher advised myself to keep a
diary. I followed his advices and put down 100 words or so each day.
Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was good one. Their words were a great encouragement to me.
高考题型提能练(二十)
Ⅰ.
1．解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals ...”和“...the tell-tale call of a spotted deer.”可知，梅花鹿的叫声是一个明确的报警信号。
2．解析：选A逻辑结构题。根据第一段中的calls of animals, crackling, snapping, trailblazing, through all the noise came a sharp warning cry, the tell-tale call可知，作者是通过描述不同的声音来开始记载他的森林之旅。
3．解析：选C句意理解题。根据上下文可知这句话的意思是“这是我第四次感受森林中的这种气氛”。
4．解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段，特别是最后一句“After all, spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty; tracking them can
make you aware of something more.”可推断出，作者去科比特数次之后，感受到寻找孟加拉虎的过程是非常吸引人的。
语篇解读：这篇短文是对于死刑是否应该被废除的辩论。
5．解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段“It could also get officials to focus more on preventing crimes instead of ...(它也能够让官员们把注意力集中在预防犯罪而不是……)”可知选D。
6．解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段“Without the death penalty, some people might commit terrible crimes ...(如果没有死刑，有些人也许会犯更可怕的罪……)”可知选C。
7．解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段“For some severe crimes, imprisonment (监禁) isn't enough to make sure there is social justice and to defend laws. (对于一些严重的罪犯，监禁并不能够确保社会正义并为法律辩护。)”可知选A。
8．解析：选A标题归纳题。文章主要围绕对死刑是否应该被废除展开的辩论，因此选A。
Ⅱ.1～5BADEG
Ⅲ.
1．解析：选B考查动词短语。go through“通过，完成，检查”；consist of“由……组成”；rely on“依赖，依靠”；connect to“使……
连接”。通过上文的“New York State's Adirondack Mountains”可知这是一座山脉，而通过第三段的“My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains.”可知，这座山脉含有46座山。故选B。
2．解析：选A考查形容词。根据上文的“The Adirondack Mountain Club”可知这是一个登山协会，故给予的是特别的认可，故选择A。
3．解析：选D考查动词。根据下文的“all 46 mountains”可知，宾语是山，根据常识，选择D，意为“爬完所有的46座山”。
4．解析：选A考查连词。前一分句意为46座山中有些有明显的路；后一分句意为还有一些没有路。两个分句之间存在转折关系，故选择A。
5．解析：选A考查名词。根据句意可知，此处指的是上山的路，故选择A。
6．解析：选B考查动词。根据上文可知，这座山脉一共有46座，而作者的朋友已经爬完45座，故还有一座剩下，所以选择B。
7．解析：选D考查形容词。interesting“有意思的”；changeable“易变的”；reachable“可达成的”；remote“偏远的”。此处所需的形容词是修饰山的，而且下文告诉我们这座山并没有现成的上山的路，故选择D最符合语意，指这座山最为偏远、最难爬。
8．解析：选C考查名词。根据常识可知，爬山需要在山脚露营，故此处选择C，意为“一天早晨他们很早就离开营地”。
9．解析：选B考查动词。根据下文“they had left their compass
and map back in camp”可知，他们把指南针和地图落在营地，这应该是发现的问题，故选择B。
10．解析：选C考查动词短语。depart from“离开”；travel to“朝某方向旅行”；return to“返回，回到”；go for“适用于”。根据下文的“they decided to bushwhack without the compass and map”可知，他们继续前行，故他们并没有返回营地，故选择C。
11．解析：选D考查动词。根据常识判断，上山应该是走着上山，故选择D。
12．解析：选C考查副词。根据下文的“late in the afternoon they found themselves at the ________ of a mountain successfully”可知，他们到达了山顶，故选择C，指“通过努力最终做成某事”。
13．解析：选B考查名词。根据常识，爬山最终的目标是爬到山顶，故选择B。
14．解析：选D考查形容词。embarrassed“尴尬的”；moved“感动的”；disturbed“受到打扰的，不安的”；excited“兴奋的”。通过上文可知，作者的两个朋友很希望爬完所有的山，故此时虽然疲倦却也兴奋，所以选择D。
15．解析：选C考查动词。根据下文的宾语“another higher mountain”以及上文的“looked across the valley”可知，他们看见了另一座更高的山，故选择C。
16．解析：选B考查形容词。通过下文的“put their error right”可知，他们爬错了山，故选择B。
17．解析：选A考查形容词。根据下文的“They had to __18__ another four months to climb the right mountain”可知，他们四个月后才爬了正确的山，故这个周末太迟了，所以选择A。
18．解析：选B考查动词。根据上文可知，他们爬错了山，但是那个周末已经来不及再爬了，故他们又等待了四个月，选择B。
19．解析：选D考查动词。根据下文的“__19__ us a good lesson”可知，选择D，构成短语teach sb. a good lesson意为“给某人一个教训”。句意：这个故事给了我们一个教训。
20．解析：选A考查形容词。根据上文可知，作者的朋友正是在没有指南针和地图的情况下爬错了山，故此处作者指的是没有正确的引导，容易走错路，选择A。
Ⅳ.第一句：learn→learned; much→many
第二句：which→that
第三句：myself→me
第四句：advices→advice
第五句：talk→talking; with→in
第六句：showed后加it
第七句：very→so
第八句：good前加a
徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? 第1页
2010年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 英语 说明：1．全卷共10页，考试用时90分钟(其中听力考试约15分钟)，满分为120分 中听力部分30分)。 2．答题前考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号按要求填写在密封线左边的空格内，并将姓名和准考证号写、涂在答题卡指定位置上。 3．试卷分试题和答卷，4个选项以下(含4个选项)的选择题答案在答题卡上作答 超过4个选项的选择题和非选择题的答案在答卷上作答，写在试题上的答案 无效 4．使用答题卡作答，必须用规定的铅笔将答题卡上对应的小题所选的选项涂黑。 5．非选择题须用黑色或蓝色字迹的钢笔、圆珠笔按各题要求答在答卷上，不能用铅笔和红笔。 6．考试结束时，将试题、答卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 二、单项填空。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。） 26．Look! The kites in the sky are in different ___ . Some are big and some are small. A．size B．sizes C．color D．colors 27．Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is just ___ eleven-year-old boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28．My father is ill in bed. I have to look after ___ at home. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 29. ___ you___ your brother can join us. We want one of you. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 30. This is Mr. White’s ___ visit to Beijing. He has been there twice before. A. two B. second C. there D. third 31. Louis ___ computer games when her brother phoned her. A. plays B. playing C. has played D. was playing 32. Connie arrived ___ the village ___ a snowy night. A. at;on B. at;in C. in;at D. in;on 33．——How are you feeling today? ——Much ___ ．I can go to school next week． A．good B．better C．best D．well 34．——We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet． ——Really? Will you please show me ___ it? A．how to use B．what to use C．how can I use D．what can I use 35．Robert with his two kids ___ to the beach for vacation every year． A．go B．goes C．went D．are going
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 英语 本试卷共三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座 位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条 形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅 笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并 交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 1 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is 2 healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 3 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 4 die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a 5 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 6 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental 7 until after age 75.
石家庄市2019 届高中毕业班模拟考试（二） 英语 参考答案 听力（20×1.5=30）：1—5 ACBBC 6—10 AABCC 11—15 CBAAB 16—20 CABBC 阅读理解（15×2=30）：21—23 ABC 24—27 AADB 28—31 CADD 32—35 BBCC 七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）：36—40 DGEBA 完形填空（20×1.5=30）：41—45 BCDAC 46—50 ADBAC 51—55 DBACD 56—60 BDACB 语法填空（10×1.5=15）：61. called 62. for 63. greatly 64. their 65. who 66. a 67. injury 68. was thought 69. studies 70. deeper 短文改错（10×1=10）： I went to buy some traditional Chinese medicine on last Sunday. Just before leaving the drugstore, I noticed that some foreigners seems to have difficulty communicate with the assistant. I seemed communicating went over to ask if I ∧ needed. The assistant told me that she couldn't make herself understand was understood about how to boil the mixture correctly. Learning that I could give them the hand, they were a relieved. Without some trouble, I translated that the assistant wanted to say. Both sides expressed any what thanks to me. I was delighted to help other. More importantly, as a Chinese, I felt proudly to see others proud foreigners try traditional Chinese medicine. 书面表达(满分25分)： 参考范文： Dear Peter, Warm greetings from China! How is everything going? Knowing that you are going to learn Chinese in your university, I feel pretty happy for you. In order to improve your Chinese, “Journey to the West” is a good choice. Regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature, the book possesses great wisdom and essence of the Chinese language, which makes it worthwhile to read. Furthermore, the book tells an interesting story in which a famous monk in Tang Dynasty went west with his three students who had super power. It attracts several generations, old and young. Enjoy reading! And you can share your reading reflections with me if you like. Looking forward to your reply! (117 words) Yours, Li Hua
2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语答案解析 第一部分听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Zachariah Fike为“军功章”寻找其真正的主人的故事。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的"he earned one himself in a war as a soldier"可知，Zac曾经在战场上获得过紫心勋章，故选A项。 【考点】细节理解 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段中的"she called Zac back...To drive eight hours to come to see me"可推知，Adeline 很在意这枚勋章，故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 23.【答案】D
【解析】根据倒数第二段中的"Adeline couldn't understand.…missed my brother more and more...the only thing we had left"可知，这枚紫心勋章代表着Adeline对在战场上牺牲的兄弟的深切怀念和记忆，故选 D项。 B 【文章大意】文章介绍了Tyler Bridges发起的一个项目，让有能力的人捐助钱财，让需要的人自取钱财，而这个项目的宗旨是让人们能够互相帮助。 24.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的"Give What You Can, Take What You Need"可知，附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的，并不附带任何条件，故选C项。 【考点】句意理解 25.【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段的内容，尤其是"People of all ages, races..…even had a bride"可推知，作者提到新娘参与该活动来说明参与人员的多样性，故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 26.【答案】D 【解析】根据倒数第二段第一句中的"Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy"并结合全文内容可知，Bridges开展这个活动的目的在于传递“慷慨和同情之心”，故选D项。 【考点】细节理解 C 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的森林中大树急剧减少的现象，并分析了其原因。 27.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章第二段中"The number of trees...declined by 50 percent...more than 55 percent (75) percent"提到的数字可知，该段主要描述了加州森林中大树急剧减少的严重性，故选A项。 【考点】段落大意 28.【答案】D 【解析】根据第三段中的"Aggressive wildfire control..…compete with big trees for resources(资源)“可知，声势浩大的森林防火措施虽然一定程度上保护了森林，但同时也导致小树泛滥，与大树争抢资源，从而导致大树数量减少，故选D项。 【考点】推理判断 29.【答案】C 【解析】根据最后一段中的"Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said.…have been rising temperatures...reduces the water supply"可知，Mclntyre认为水资源短缺的主要原因是逐渐上升的气温，故选C项。 【考点】细节理解 30.【答案】A 【解析】根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国加州森林中大树数量急剧下降的现象，并分析了其原
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷） 英语 本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅱ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors. Doors many have_ 21 __functions and purposes which lead to ___22__ differences. When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different__23___ and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to_ 24____the building. This was new to me, because we use the ____25__ door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed. The way of using school bus doors was also ____26__ to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back
2015年高考英语阅读及解析（卷） 英语 II、阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分） 第一节、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Peter loved to shop used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box haven’t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ” Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box. “You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens.” the salesgirl said. “Yes, you’re right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I can’t imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years lat er.” “Don’t forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled. “No problem.” Peter said. After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn’t fin d it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had. Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop. “Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game?” The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!” “I’ve got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills. “Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you,I never expected it.” 26. Which of the following best describes Peter’s word game? A. It was made around 40 years ago. B. It had game boards in different sizes. C. It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal. D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors. 27. What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter’s word game? A. Old and handy. B. Rare and valuable. C. Classic and attractive. D. Colorful and interesting 28. Peter got the names of the game fans from _________. A. an auction B. the Internet C. a game shop D. the second-hand shop 29. What happened at the end of the story? A. Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward. B. The salesgirl became Peter’s friend. C. Peter returned the word game for $ 1,000. D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again. 30. What is the main theme of the story? A. It’s important to keep a promise. B. It’s great to share in other people’s happiness. C. We should be grateful for the help from others. D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money. B When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing w ith my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think lik e a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I
2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 一 ) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力 ( 略 ) ( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 ) 第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 ) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。 A (2016 课标全国Ⅰ ) You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860 —1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907—1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement migh t not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished thir d in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913 —2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
2010广东高考英语答案详解（含范文） 完形填空详解 21. A 词语复现：从“lead to 22 differences”可判断“不同功能导致-----不同”高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示A 不同的 B 重要的C 实践的D不寻常的 22. C 词语复现：从开头总括句“Every country has its own culture.” 高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A 国家的 B 尴尬的C文化的D惊奇的 23. C 词语复现：从“下文push the door with the word”PUSH”和pull the door with the word pull 及two different可知高考考点：考察名词提示A出口B 入口C标志D门 24. A 词语同现：从上文push the door with the word”PUSH to go out of the building 可知the door with the word pull是相反的考察名词提示A进入B 离开C打开D关闭 25. B 逻辑推断由上文came to America, this was new to me原因是在南韩和美国不同考察形容词提示A 重要的B相同的C前面的D后面的 26.D 由上文第三段知：公共建筑门的使用方式不同，使作者感到尴尬——可知：下文的巴士门对作者来说也是陌生的高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A 讨厌的B畏难的C满意的D陌生的 27. B 由下文的并列句“students who were getting on 。。。。。。。”可以知道 高考考点：考查名温馨提示：A 父母B学生C老师D司机 28. B 由上文并列句…who were getting off the bus should get off first可知考察形容词比较级提示A很快B较晚C较快D较早 29. C 由上文in South Korea, we do not wait for people to get off 可知作者在生活中已养成了习惯，由生活常识知道到美国后，就无意识的遵循以往的习惯。A 礼貌地B耐心地C无意识地D慢慢地 30. A 由下文my face went red及for quite a few times I fail to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed. 考察形容词A尴尬的B恼怒的C不满意的D 兴奋地 语法填空 本文通过以为学生给老师送水的故事说明，无论礼物是一个便宜的烟斗，还是一条钻石项链，我们都应表示欣赏与感激，因为这根礼物里包含着深深的爱意。 31. The 作主语的名词water前应填限定词；特指前面提到的clear water,应填the 32.who 因空格前后都是句子，且这两个句子之间没有关联词，故一定填关联词；由句意和逻辑可知，“这个长者是他的老师”，可判断空格后这个句子是一个定语从句，先行词是an elder,从句中却主语；替代先行词且在定语从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。 33.presented 动词“赠予”，在主语the young man后，应是谓语动词；由语境，即上下文的谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去式， 34.warmly 修饰动词smiled,做状语，用副词形式。 35.with 名词a happy heart 在句中不作主语，也不做动词的宾语，就应是作介词的宾语，空格处应填介词；由句意可知，是指这个年轻人“带着”愉快的心情回家，表示“带着”用with,介词短语with a happy heart 作伴随状语，修饰谓语went
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷） 英语 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!
最新2019届（新课标）全国卷英语高考模拟试卷（四） 绝密 ★ 启用前 时间：120分钟；总分150分 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are four wonderful hotels and campsites in Europe. Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, Greece This could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, it’s in lovely Greece, but there’s no need to take a ferry, as it’s on the mainland. With a juice bar beside the(heated)pool, open-air spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break. ·Doubles from € 88, junior suite(sleeps 4)from €138 a night, family suite(sleeps6) from €272 B&B, open late April-October, https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd14795960.html, Casa Vicentina, Algarve, Portugal For a back-to-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, it’s in a protected park area on a natura l lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or larger suites complete with small kitchens. ·Rooms from €75 B&B, wonderfullan d. Com Fairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, Turkey Older kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in a cave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery(修道院). Its rooms are beautiful and homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape. ·Rooms from €55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney. Com Casa San Gabriel, Umbria, Italy Casa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three self-catering cottages share a swimming 此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓 名 准 考 证 号 考 场 号 座 位 号
高考题型提能练(九)Unit 9 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2018·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)Is geography important? Here's a question for you to answer. What have the following countries got in common: Australia, Japan, the United Kingdom, Iceland and Madagascar? Quite easy if you can picture them on the globe —they are all islands. All of these nations are surrounded by sea. What have these five nations got in common? Hungary, Botswana, Kazakhstan, Paraguay and Liechtenstein. They are all landlocked. In other words, in contrast to the first five countries whose coastline forms their border, the second five have no coastline at all. If you are a Hungarian or a Paraguayan, you have to pass through somebody else's country if you want to go to the beach. Liechtenstein is even more of a geographical phenomenon; it is “doubly landlocked” because the countries that surround it — Austria and Switzerland are also landlocked. There is only one other country in the world in a similar position, Uzbekistan, which is surrounded by five other landlocked countries. Go and have a look at the map if you want to know which. So how do countries become landlocked? If you are Swiss or