2019届高三英语总复习测试卷四
一、阅读理解。
A【河南省开封市2019届高三第三次模拟】
Eighteen years ago, Terry Grahl, was pregnant with her fourth child. “Money was very tight.” Terry recalls. So when her mom called to ask if she'd like to go shopping at the local fabric( 布料)store for the coming Christmas, she couldn't say no because she knew she badly needed some fabrics to make new clothes for her children. “1 remember walking around, gazing at all this beautiful fabric, wondering whether there is anything cheap that I could afford. And I could still get some money left to buy Christmas gifts for my family.”
Well, Terry’s mom must have known what Terry was thinking. Smiling kindly, she whispered to Terry, “You pick any fabrics you like. It’s your Christmas gift from me.” Terry’s eyes were filled with tears as the cart began to overflow with many fabrics, but not because Terry was planning on making herself a pretty dress or a pair of curtains for the kitchen. Rather, Terry’s mom's kindness had inspired some holiday gift ideas in Terry, and it didn’t take long for Terry to figure out what she was going to do with all that fabric.
“I was going to make my first quilt.” She explains. “Every night I would work on this queen-size quilt. With every stitch(一针), I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood, during which we were always battling homelessness, but Mom somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay.”
On Christmas day, five days after her baby girl was born, Terry handed her mom a gift box. Inside was the quilt she had sewn, from the fabric her mother had given her as a gift.
1. What do we know about Terry eighteen years ago?
A. Terry made a living by making clothes.
B. Terry had a bad relationship with her mom.
C. Terry and her family lived a hard life at that time.
D. Terry often went shopping at the local fabric store.
2. Which of the following words best describes her mom?
A. Strict.
B. Critical
C. Faithful.
D. Generous.
3. What made Terry change her idea about Christmas gift?
A. The value of the fabric.
B. The responsibility for her family.
C. The memory of her childhood.
D. The endless love from her mother.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Christmas Day
B. The First Quilt
C. Colorful Fabrics
D. Hard Childhood
B
Forget losing weight or saving money—we suggest one simple task to add to your list of inspiring New Year’s decisions: read a book. Trust us, and your brain will thank you. Not only does reading increase the amount of daily pleasure in your life, but it could also delay dementia (痴呆) and even help you live longer.
But still, picking the perfect novel isn’t easy. Thankfully, Business Insider asked a Harvard professor to recommend the one book he thinks every student should read in 2019—and we suggest adding it to your list, too. (No time for all the books on your list? Here’s a shortcut: Read the endings to some of the world’s most famous books, instead.)
Steven Pinker, Professor of Psychology at Harvard, recommends The Internationalists by legal scholars Hathaway and Shapiro. The book makes a surprising claim that the Kellogg-Briand Paris Peace Pact (条约) of 1928, which declared war illegal, has caused a steady drop in war throughout history.
“But in their fascinating and evidence-rich book, they make a lifelike case,” Pinker said. “And like The Clash of Civilizations and The End of History, the book presents a sweeping vision (视野) of the international scene, making sense of many developments in the news and recent history.”
Other professors at Harvard recommended classics like Anna Karenina by Tolstoy, as well as Just Mercy by Stevenson, The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith, and Robot-Proof by Joseph Aoun.
So, go ahead and give (at least) one of these books a read in 2019! And while you’re at it, you should add the following 20 books you really should have read by now to your list, too…
1. Why does the author say “Forget losing weight or saving money”?
A. Because losing weight or saving money is a harder task than reading.
B. Because reading much might cause you to pick up weight or spend more.
C. Because losing weight or saving money has nothing to do w ith reading books.
D. Because reading books is much more important than losing weight or saving money.
2. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “shortcut” in the 2nd paragraph?
A. A time-saving way to read books.
B. A lazy person’s way to read books.
C. A quick way to know about endings of books.
D. A wise way to deal with too many books to read.
3. What or who has reduced the number of wars throughout history?
A. The Paris Peace Pact.
B. The Internationalists.
C. Hathaway and Shapiro.
D. A wide vision of the international scene.
4. What may be written in the next or last paragraph of the passage?
A. More advice on reading books.
B. The main contents of the 20 books recommended.
C. The names of the 20 books recommended.
D. The brief introduction of the 20 books recommended.
C
Chinese researchers say they have come up with a simple way to find out a person’s biological age —how much the body has aged physically – through a urine (尿) test.
Their findings will help researchers conduct numbers of ageing studies and even predict a person’s risk of age-related diseases, according to a paper published in the journal Frontiers in Ageing Neuroscience.
Another paper by researchers at the Beijing Hospital and the West China Hospital in Chengdu, Sichuan province, said on Tuesday that people aged at different rates due to changes in their genetic make-up and their environment.
Chronological age – which is based on one’s birth date —was an inaccurate measure of biological age so a more accurate method was needed, the team said.
Ageing is driven by the lifelong gradual accumulation of a broad variety of molecular (分子) faults in the body’s cells. The team said they had identified a matter —8-oxoGsn — that indicated increases in oxidative (氧化性) damage in urine as people’s bodies aged.
Cai Jianping, a co-author at the Beijing Hospital, said: “As we age, we suffer increasing oxidative damage and so the levels of oxidative matters increase in our body.” The team tested the levels of 8-oxoGsn in urine samples from 1,228 Chinese people aged two to 90 and concluded the marker helped accurately determine the stage of biological ageing in adults.
They had previously found that 8-oxoGsn levels also increased with age in the urine of animals such as mice.
The team has also developed a rapid analysis technique called ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography, which can process up to 10 urine samples an hour, according to the study.
1. Scientifically speaking, by what does a doctor judge the stage of a person getting old?
A. His condition.
B. His biological age.
C. His psychology.
D. His chronological age.
2. What are the outer factors the speed of one’s ageing physically depend on?
A. One’s birth date.
B. The increases in oxidative damage in urine.
C. The changes in their genetic make-up and their environment.
D. The accumulation of various molecular faults in the body’s cells.
3. Which can take the place of the underlined word “marker” in the sixth paragraph?
A. 8-oxoGsn.
B. Molecular faults.
C. Oxidative damage.
D.Stage of biological ageing in adults.
4. What is the passage about?
A. Why people are ageing.
B. How to delay people’s ageing physically.
C. What determines the stage of people’s ageing physically.
D. A rapid method with which to judge how much people are aging physically.
D
It is important to protect yourself from harmful rays. But if you think a high-factor sunscreen keeps you safe from harmful rays, you may be wrong. Research in this week’s Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number of melanomas（黑瘤）and delays their occurrence, it can’t prevent them. Melanomas are the most aggressive skin cancers. You have a higher risk if you have red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes, or sunburn easily, or if a close relative has had one. Melanomas are more common if you have periodic intense exposure to the sun. Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with long-term exposure.
There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomas – the evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer. A 2019 Australian study of 1,621 people found that people randomly selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed. A second study, comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to 1.101 who didn’t have the cancer, found that using sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such as hats, long sleeves or staying in the shade, did give some protection. This study said other forms of sun protection – no sunscreen – seemed most beneficial. The study relied on people remembering what they had done over each decade of their lives, so it’s not entirely reliable. But it seems reasonable to think sunscreen gives people a false sense of security in the sun.
Many people also don’t use sunscreen properly applying insufficient amounts, failing to reapply after a couple of hours and staying in the sun too long. It is sunburn that is most worrying – recent research shows five episodes of sunburn in the teenage years increases the risk of all skin cancers.
The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates, as shown by Australian figures from their slip-slop-slap campaign. So if there is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for us, too, to slip on a shirt, use sunscreen and slap on a hat.
1. What’s people’s common expectation of high-factor sunscreen?
A. It will protect them from sunburn.
B. It will keep their skin smooth ad fair.
C. It will work for people of any skin color.
D. It will delay the occurrence of skin cancer.2. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. Sunscreen can prevent all kinds of skin cancers.
B. The studies are based on direct observation of the subjects.
C. The studies may help people select the most effective sunscreen.
D. Daily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas.
3. What does the author suggest in order to reduce melanoma rates?
A. Staying in the shade whenever possible.
B. Using covering up instead of sunscreen.
C. Using both covering up and sunscreen.
D. Applying the right amount of sunscreen.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A. No Way to Stop Harmful Rays!
B. Does Sunscreen Prevent Skin Cancer?
C. Did You Use Sunscreen In the Right Way?
D. Skin Cancer-The Biggest Threat to Human Beings!
E【2019届山西太原一模】
How to Be Productive in a Challenging Environment
A lot of organizations deal with challenges like maintaining productivity and quality of work.
36 In this article, we’ll share with you a few essential tips on staying focused at work.
Prepare a to-do list.
Half the battle is won once you prioritize (优先处理) your tasks. Make a list of what needs to be done. Plan your day through these lists and set realistic deadlines to accomplish each one of them. 37
Schedule your work.
Don’t overstretch yourself with your work. 38 To avoid burnouts, take a walk to renew your brain, allowing it to concentrate better. Though breaks arc essential for a healthy workday, you must learn to take them with a pinch of salt. Frequent breaks can be addictive and can affect your work.
39
Nowadays, being online on various social media platforms is a trend. Several notifications (通知)
pop up every now and then, commanding your attention. If you are constantly attending to such notifications, how are you supposed to do meaningful work? While working on an important project, put your phone on silent or switch it off. If you really want to stay updated with your social media accounts, you can set specialized time slots to check your phone.
Cut outside noise.
Until you do away with noise, you won’t be able to focus. Limiting auditory distractions is crucial in increasing attention span. You can use noise-canceling headphones for that. 40 In case that doesn’t solve the problem, choose remote work for a day or two to regain your lost focus.
Keep on practicing these positive habits and you’ll surely see a noticeable improvement in your productivity level at work.
A. Avoid distractions.
B. Take regular exercise.
C. Rather, split your work into parts and sub-parts.
D. Changing your working environment may have unexpected benefits.
E. When you start prioritizing, you won’t just be focused but efficient, too.
F. If you still can’t concentrate, move to a quieter place, such as a conference room.
G. Managers are pressed to motivate their team members while boosting their productivity.
二、完形填空。
Last summer, my parents sold our minivan and bought a Dodge Dart. They thought it was “necessary” to 41 a smaller vehicle.
This decision affected me greatly because the new car had a manual transmission(手动变速)42 I only knew how to drive automatic .
But this summer was supposed to be 43 , seeing as it was my first summer with my G2 driver’s 44 . In Ontario, having a G2 means you are able to drive without the supervision监督of a ( an) 45 .
After the long hours I’d spent learning to drive the car, it felt even 46 to drive it around on my own. I felt a new-found sense of maturity and 47 that I really enjoyed. I would drive everywhere, 48 when I probably didn’t need to.
So, 49 , when my mom asked me to 50 some groceries from the local store I decided to 51 instead of walk. While turning into the open spot in the store’s parking lot , I somehow scratched the car beside me. When I got out to 52 the damage, a bystander ran up warning me to contact the owner of the car I had scratched, or she would tell her husband, who was “a cop.”
Shocked and at a loss for words, I managed to find a piece of paper to write my 53 number on and put it on the 54 car’s window.
I was really 55 when I got home, because not only had I managed to 56 our own new car, I’d also damaged another person’s car.
When the owner called me, she was very aggressive and 57 . Though I hadn’t hit her car on purpose, I finally said it would probably be better if she 58 back and talked to my parents. When it was all settled, the total 59 were around $2,000.
From this matter, I learned that as I got older I would get many new 60 , but they will also come with more responsibility.
41. A. design B. equip C. decorate D. purchase
42. A. when B. while C. though D. unless
43. A. disappointing B. amazing C. boring D. relaxing
44. A. licence B. right C. permission D. duty
45. A. adult B. parent C. teacher D. policeman
46. A. worse B. harder C. better D. easier
47. A. direction B. responsibility C. humor D. pride
48. A. especially B. even C. only D. just
49. A. naturally B. obviously C. strangely D. gradually
50. A. bring up B. take up C. pick up D. clear up
51. A. jog B. ride C. run D. drive
52. A. search B. check C. repair D. do
53. A. phone B. car C. account D. house
54. A. trapped B. parked C. lost D. damaged
55. A. embarrassed B. anxious C. upset D. amazed
56. A. scratch B. drive C. operate D. repair
57. A. reliable B. desperate C. reasonable D. angry
58. A. kept B. called C. came D. paid
59. A. repairs B. refunds C. taxes D. prices
60. A. ambitions B. chances C. privileges D. friends
三、语法填空。【2019届山西太原一模】
Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road, with finely carved jade (翡翠) and medicinal herbs also being (61) (export) from China. Like silk, trade in luxury items such as these boomed, and many merchants found instant wealth.
Rather (62) traveling the entire length of the Silk Road, each merchant traded goods along one section of the route, (63) (buy) them in one oasis (绿洲) town and selling them in another. The travelers and merchants also (64) (carry) many ideas, philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road. Of all these, Buddhism, which came from India, had the greatest influence (65) Chinese culture. It (66) (eventual) became China’s primary faith, more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.
Silk Road trades traveled together in long caravans (旅行队) of camels. This mode of travel provided (67) (protect) from robbers who might attempt (68) (rob) the valuable goods being transported. The Silk Road was not only one single road, but (69) whole collection of routes by (70) goods were transported between the East and the West.
四、短文改错。【2019届山西太原一模】
Kids exercise all the time without even think of it. Just being active, like when you run around at outside or play basketball at school, is type of exercise. Playing sports, dancing and doing push-ups also counts as exercise. These helped you build your strength. By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them strong than before. For teens and adult, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, either. When you exercise, you’re building a strong body what will be able to move around and do all the stuff you need to do. Try to do more physically exercise every day and your body will thank you later.
五、书面表达。
假如你是李华，最近发现你所住的小区内增设了旧物捐赠箱（a donation box)，居民可以把自己的旧衣物、废弃的书报等投放期中。请你给本校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1.介绍这一事物；
2. 发表你的看法。
注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
虎门中学高三周测英语试题1 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The small coastal town of Broome, in northwest Australia, is a remote village in the vast countryside. There are no traffic jams and hardly any roads. There is only the massive Australian wild land, where some houses are 500 miles apart and some driveways are 50 miles long. There seem to be only two main sources of entertainment out here: the sunset at the beach and Sun Pictures. Sun Pictures is a very different movie theater：The seats are park benches and deck chairs, but you’re also welcome to sit on the grass. It is the world’s oldest outdoor movie garden. Sun Pictures was built in 1916 on the other side of the globe from Hollywood. All the big films were shipped here and the lonely country was amazed. Broome resident Pearl Hamaguchi has never traveled far from home. But in the Sun Pictures chairs, under the deep blue night sky, she has been almost everywhere. “And we came back excited about Gregory Peck,” she recalled. This is one of the few places left in the world where you can see two sets of stars at the same time-----one set in the sky, the other in the film. Each night, dozens of people from around the world line up at the old wooden stand, with no computer in sight, and buy their tickets to the latest films. Sun Pictures is also a museum, exhibiting projectors(放映机) that date back to the silent films, a portrait gallery of the famous people who never knew about this place---- even though they came here all the time. Every once in a while, I’m told, you might find a non-ticket holder in your seat. That’s why it’s always a good idea to shake out your chair to make sure there are no spiders or scorpions. “We’ve only had a couple of scorpion incidents but no one’s been stung yet,” said Aaron Mestemaker, a tourist visiting from Michigan. Sun Pictures is a holy hall of movie history and a reminder that air conditioning and carpet are no match for grass and fresh air---even when the lizards steal the scene. 21. The first two paragraphs want to show that__________. A. living in Broome is inconvenient B. the life in Broome is boring C. few people like to live in Broome D. Broome is simple but vast 22. Sun Pictures is different from other theaters because _________. A. it is the most historical outdoor theater in the world B. the audience can either sit on chairs or on the grass C. it was built by some constructor from Hollywood D. all the films were imported here from Hollywood 23. Gregory Peck is most probably the name of_________. A. a place B. a film C. a movie star D. a country fellow
辽宁省五校2018届高三英语上学期期末考试试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分^满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。 1. What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor. 2. Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant. 3. At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40. 4. What will the man do? A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. Where is Ben?
（一）战前准备 高考就是千军万马过独木桥的人生转折点的战役，为了取得这场用笔杆子打的没有硝烟的战争，准备期从狭义上说是指高三一年，但所谓笨鸟先飞，更广义上讲，这个准备可以延伸至高二暑假。如果说高三是在军事上的不断演习，高二暑假要做的就是心理上的备战。 1．心态调整 引用毛主席的话，对于高考，我们要“从战略上藐视它，从战术上重视它”。首先不要谈高考色变，这是99%学子人生必经的道路。建立信心是第一位的，只要你高中前两年没有荒废，高考对你来说考的就是熟练，所以你不必担心你的智商没有班里顶尖同学高，只要你有正常人的水平，高考其实跟智商这玩意儿没多大关系。 以一个愉快的心态面对高三至关重要。如果你总是给自己一个“高三是黑暗的，高三是痛苦的，高三是地狱般的”的心理暗示，你在高三永远快乐不起来。事实上无论是考试、分数、复习题，你都需要把它们看成一种历练。做复习题很痛苦，可是每当你攻克一道难题，每当你在测验中的分数提高2分，你都能从中享受到成功和成长的喜悦。 在高三每节体育课都是很宝贵的，没准从什么时候开始体育课就会像希特勒闪击战中的波兰城市，守都守不住，所以珍惜每次在球场上飒爽的机会，因为没准这就是你高中三年最后一节体育课了。一天的弦不能总是绷着，我高三的时候每天放学坚持打半个小时乒乓球。 另外，千万要处理好和同班同学的关系。在笑声中更容易让你以轻松的心态正视竞争，高三的笑声会在你的耳畔回荡一生。你需要一双发现快乐的眼睛，虽然很苦，但是苦中作乐也不失为一种很好的心态调节方式。不要让作业占用了你笑的时间。
2．明确目标 高考目标的确定在很多人看来会是一个漫长的过程，许多人甚至直到最后临填报志愿仍然在犹豫。作为一个立志要考北大的学子，你的目标应该非常明确。高三有许多事情可以让你分散精力，到了11、12月份会有各个高校的加分推荐考表格下发，你总免不了动心看一看吧，万一考不进北大，有复旦大学的加分也不错吧；但你为了准备加分考，总会多少打乱你平时的学习节奏；再譬如到了4、5月份会不断地有艺术类学校招生考试，有时想想我考个中国传媒大学（以前大名鼎鼎的北京广播学院）也不错啊，而且大多数艺术类学校分数都不高，可是备考的时候你得去面试，像中国传媒大学在长江三角洲的面试地点设在杭州，周边的同学还要花费周末宝贵的调整和复习时间屡次三番往杭州跑……目标不坚定的同学太容易受到周边不同声音的干扰，从而影响备考节奏，所以你一旦咬住一个目标，不要松口。 至于如何选定一个适合自己的目标，原则是“跳一跳能够得着”的大学，而专业不要太功利，特长和兴趣很重要。热门专业前途好吗？你敢说北大经济学院的整体出路一定比阿拉伯语系的同学好？许多东西受供求关系的影响，你今天看到的热门专业四年以后还热门吗？学的人多了你要出类拔萃就不容易了。至于填报志愿我下文会着重讲。 3．明确自我 兵书言：知己知彼百战不殆。你对自己有多少了解，对自己还有多少潜力，对自己的优势和劣势是否清楚？找准自己的长处和短处至关重要。因为高考不要求你扬长避短，它要求你每一门都无懈可击。所以我不建议你对你的强势项目猛下功夫，我英语能考140，我每天往英语上猛砸3、4个小时，非得在高考的时候冲击个满分，这何必呢？学习的特点就是一个金字塔形，越往上爬越困难。我有一个同学他物理数学都很好，高二就有了高考冲140的水平，但他的弱势在英语，他在高三的一年目标非常明确，猛飙了一年的英语题（虽然不提倡这样学习语言的方法，但作为战时共产主义政策在特殊时段还是有效果的），结果虽然他高考物理和数学都没有考到满分（145和146），但是他成功地把英语从90提高到了130，从纯功利的角度上说，他这样做把利益大化了一倍。
石家庄二中实验学校2018级英语周考试卷 命题人张建伟做题人殷晓优考试时间8 月23 日 I 阅读理解（共4 小题；每小题2 分，满分8分） Recently, researchers at the University of Toronto figured out a way with a quick video selfie to accurately measure blood pressure with your smartphone’s camera by developing a technology known as transdermal optical imaging (TOI)(透皮光学成像). Cameras on smartphones can catch red light reflected from hemoglobin (血红素）under our skin, which permits TOI to visualize and measure blood flow changes. Researchers measured the blood pressure of 1,328 Canadian and Chinese adults by getting two-minute vide os of their faces on an iPhone. “From the video got by the technology, you can see how the blood flows in different parts of the face and through this flow, you can get a lot of information,” said Kang Lee, lead author of the study. Lee also helped create an app called Anura, which allows people to try out the TOI software for themselves, giving them the ability to record a 30-second video of their face and receive measurements for stress levels and resting heart rate. Lee said more research was needed to make sure that the measurements were as accurate as possible, explaining that the study didn’t test people with very dark or very fair skin. “In order to improve our app to make it usable, particularly for people with hypertension (高血压)，we need to collect a lot of data from them, which is very hard because a lot of them are already taking medicine,”Lee explained. “We cannot tell them not to take medicine, but from time to time, we get participants who don’t take medicine so we can get hypertensive people this way.” The scientists said there were many potential applications of the technology, including providing health services for those who lived in remote areas. 1. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2？ A. Information offered by TOI. B. New findings on hypertension. C. How TOI is put into smart phones. D. How the TOI technology works. 2. What might people benefit from the new technology mentioned above? A. Living a life free from stress. B. Improving the heart function gradually. C. Accessing health services for free. D. Knowing abnormal blood pressure earlier. 3. What can be done for a better Anura? A. Equipping phones with better cameras. B. Allowing phones to record longer videos. C. Collecting data from more diverse samples. D. Persuading participants not to take medicine. 4. Why does the author write this text? A. To predict future applications of TOI. B. To introduce TOI and an app related. C. To describe functions of cameras on phones. D. To evaluate the quality of an app called Anura. II 单项选择（必修五U1-U5；满分15分，每小题1分） 5. I _______ Mary’s wedding last Saturday, where I ran into one of my university classmates. A. attended B. joined C. took part in D. participated in 6. ________ to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin. A. Be exposed B. Being exposed C. Exposed D. Exposing 7. First he opened a shop and then he ________ a sign outside the shop to attract customers. A. put out B. put off C. put away D. put up 8. Always read the ________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. advertisements B. ingredients C. instructions D. functions 9. _________, the manager of our company will arrange a convenient time for us to visit the British Museum. A. To our delight B. To our shame C. To our regret D. To our disappointment 10. The short film, ________ two parts, introduces the present situation of our school. A. consists of B. makes up C. making up of D. consisting of 11. Your health will ________ if you always stay up. A. break up B. break down C. break out D. break off
2011-2012学年度第一学期高三年级 英语试题 第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分) 第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。、 1. loose A. present B. usual C. usage D. rose 2. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers 3. official A. concert B. ocean C. coast D. century 4. steam A. hear B. nearly C. mean D. heart 5．judge A．museum B. husband C．true D. huge 第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项。 A: Any good news? B: Not really. 6 So I was left behind after school yesterday. A: 7 B: Sometimes I do. The day before yesterday, I was quiet in my history class but I still had to stay after school. A: 8 B: Because I fell asleep. But it wasn’t m y fault. 9 A: I advise you to take school more seriously. If you don’t pass your exam, you will have to drop out and work as a result; B: 10 If I have a job, I have to do dull work every day. But now I am in school, I must listen to dull teachers every day. A: Something must be wrong with you. Go to the psychologist first. A: You are lazy. B: I don’t understand. C: You made your teacher angry. D: Better keep quiet in class. E: The lesson is dull. F: I don’t think it makes much difference. G: I was talking without being asked in class. 第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11.The CEO needs an assistant with ____ little knowledge of German and ___ experience in administrative management. A. the, an B.the, / C. a, an D. a, / 12. Many houses were destroyed in the heavy rain. They should get them _____. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair 13. Allow children to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own.
高一升高二英语衔接班课程安排及课时计划一、课程说明 课程名称高一升高二暑期英语衔接课程 课程定位 高一升高二英语知识衔接，对学习起到承前启后的作用。使学生们英语知识更 系统化、搞好衔接、平稳过渡，为高三的学习打好基础。 课程对象新高二学生 课程目标1. 通过本课程的训练使即将升入高二的学生做好相关英语知识与技能的准备，使他们的英语知识更加系统化，熟练掌握考高题型及应对方法。 2. 为学生的即将到来的高三学习打好更坚实的语言知识基础。从语言知识的巩固入手，最终目标是提高学生的英语综合能力从而提高成绩。 课程理念1.课程的编写适应高一升高二学生的暑期使用，共十讲内容，每讲建议2课时。 2.所讲知识为高中阶段的重要知识点（高一的难点、重点以及高二英语学习的 方向和要求）。 3. 课程的编写以学习基础为主，使知识更加系统化、条理化。 4. 按层次设置练习，满足各层次学生需要。让学生在复习中学有所得。 5. 由于学生基础层次不一，因此各个学生所学习需课时根据学生已有基础而定。 二、课程结构 内容教学目标课时安排 （总计） 核心语法 第一讲 冠词 1.掌握冠词的基本用法 2. 不用冠词的情况（零冠 词） 3. 习语中的冠词用法 4.特指与泛指 2小时 第二讲 代词、介词 1.掌握代词的基本用法及活用复习 2.掌握介词的基本用法及固定搭配 2小时 第三讲 名词和数 1.加深对转化词的理解 2.有些名词在不同的情境中可数和不可数可能发生 2小时
词变化 3.复合名词和合成名词的认识 4,。增加对数词的认识：小数、倍数、分数、百分数等 第四讲形容词和副词1.掌握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及 倍数的比较表达2.掌握形容词副词考点2小时 第五讲时态、语态1.掌握基本时态语态、结构，能识别并正确运用时间 状语2。能联系语境正确使用时态语态 2.了解复合句中时态的呼应及特殊用法 6小时 第六讲非谓语动词1.掌握非谓语动词的结构 2.熟练运用非谓语动词2小时 第七讲情态动词1.了解和掌握情态动词的功能和意义 2.了解和掌握情态动词表示猜测的用法 2小时 第八讲 虚拟语气 掌握虚拟语气及做题方法2小时 第九讲定语从句1.了解定语从句的语法功能。能识别定语从句并正确 使用关系词 2.了解关系代词、介词+关系代词、关系副词的用法 3.能造含有定语从句的复合句，在书面表达中增加语 言的丰富性 2小时 第十讲状语从句及名词性从句1.了解状语从句及名词性从句的语法功能，掌握各类 从句 2.了解更多的从属连词，掌握它们的含义 3.学会用名词性从句及状语从句表达信息4小时 第十一主谓一致、倒装句1.掌握主谓一致及倒装句的概念及高考题型 2.熟练运用及灵活解题 2小时 核心 词汇 高一教材中的词汇，特别是对一些重难点词汇的运用进行巩固。8-10小时
学科：英语 教学内容：高三英语综合测试题 【同步达纲练习】 I．听力部分略 II. 单项选择填空 21. Now that the wind has ______, we can go out to play badminton. A. dipped B. dropped C. reduced D. slowed 22. Is this the way which you enjoy _____ yourself English? A. in teaching B. to teach C. teaching D. to learn 23. _____ , I had no idea this would happen so soon. A. To be honest B. Being honest C. Having being honest D. My being honest 24. —Where ____ you put my dictionary? —I left it on your desk when you _____ to Tom. A. did; spoke B. have; spoke C. had; were speaking D. did; were speaking 25. The engineer and worker referred to ____ to design something. A. be going B. are going C. is going D. be likely 26. Food is ____ into useful substance by chemicals in the body. A. broken off B. broken out C. broken down D. broken away 27. I thought her nice and honest ____ I met her. A. first time B. the first time C. for the first time D. by the first time. 28. A computer does only _____ thinking people _____. A. what; have it done B. what; have it do C. that; have it done D. that; having it do 29. The police didn’t believe the traffic accident that he insisted on seeing ____ on the road the other day. A. happen B. happened C. happening D. to happen 30.—I am sorry I broke your mirror. —Oh, really? _____. A. Not at all B. That’s nothing C. Don’t be sorry D. I don’t care 31. —I didn’t think the job would be so hard. —You ____ of that earlier. A. should think B. must have thought C. must think D. ought to have thought 32. The factory is producing this kind of telephone ____. A. a great number B. in large number C. in large numbers D. a great number of
广东省清远市清城区高三第一学期期末统考（B）卷 英语试题 (本卷满分150分，时间120分钟) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man want to do? A．Fly a kite． B．Go to the park． C．Play on the Internet． 2．What will the girl buy this evening? A．Sunglasses． B．A scarf．C．Gloves． 3．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Take a taxi．B．Walk to the hotel．C．Ask someone else for help．4．Who is probably the woman? A．A hotel clerk．B．A police officer．C．The man's wife． 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A birthday party．B．New Year's gifts．C．The man's parents． 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the party for? A．A birthday． B．A graduation ceremony．C．A wedding． 7．Where does the man’s cousin 1ive now?
高二升高三英语阅读专练之说明文、议论文及应用文 （一） 2012 四川 E Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted（预测）in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems. Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say. Increased carbon dioxide（CO2）in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth. X kb 1. c m “Predicting species' reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology,” said the researches of several U.S. universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services. Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies The study, published on theand experiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated（低估）the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times. “Across all species, the experiments under-predicted the speed of the advance — for both leafing and flowering — that results from temperature increases,” the study said. The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change, it said. Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis （光合作用）to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet. Scientists believe the world's average temperature has risen by about 0.8℃ since 1900, and nearly 0.2℃every ten years since 1979. So far, efforts to cut emissions（排放）of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2℃ this century — a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels. 57. What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1? A. Plants' reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystem. B. The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists' expectation. C. Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns. D. Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather. Nature website that ______. 58. We can learn from the study published on the A. plants' flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafing B. there are 1,634 plant species on the four continents C. scientists should improve the design of the experiments D. the experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change
2018-2019年度第一学期高三英语周周清（一） 出题人 第一部分听力部分（总分20） 第一节 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 1. What is the woman going to do next? A. Have a meeting B. See the manager. C. Do some translation. ( ) 2. How did the woman feel about her performance? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. ( ) 3. What did the woman do today? A. She went to a multicultural fair. B. When had dinner in a Thai restaurant. C. She learned a native American dance. ( ) 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a library. B. At a computer lab. C. At a print shop. ( ) 5. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To take a picture of her. B. To ask for anew ID card. C. To fill out a form. 第二节 听下面5短对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 ( ) 6. Why does the man feel unhappy? A. He has to take care of his brother. B. His parents don’t allow him out. C. He is forbidden to watch TV. ( ) 7. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Watch a match on TV. B. Buy tickets for today’s match. C. Contact the woman’s sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 ( ) 8. Why does the woman suggest buying a new car? A. The old car is out of date. B. There’s something wrong with the old car. C. Some new cars are on sale at present. ( ) 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They don’t have enough money at present. B. They can’t borrow money from the bank any more.