定语从句高考考点例析
定语从句是高中英语教学的一个重点，也是高考考查的一个热点。下面通过对近几年来有关定语从句的高考题进行分析，归纳和总结出其考查热点，希望能对同学们理解和掌握定语从句有所帮助。
一、考查关系代词或关系副词的选用
定语从句的考查主要集中在关联词上。确定关联词可以分三步走：首先，找出先行词；然后准确判断先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（作主语、宾语或状语）；最后选择合适的关联词。通常情况下，我们可以采用“代入法”。即将先行词代入定语从句中，看看它在从句中充当什么成分，这时答案也就显而易见了。【原题再现】
1. The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. (江苏2008)
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
2. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (陕西2007)
A. which
B. as
C. why
D. where
【点拨】
1. 选A。将先行词The Science Museum代入定语从句中，可知其在定语从句中作visited的宾语，且从句为非限制性定语从句，所以定语从句用关系代词which 引导。
2. 选D。将先行词cases代入定语从句中应为：“beginners of English fail to use the language properly in the cases”。cases在从句中作介词in的宾语，而in the cases 在从句中作状语，所以从句用in which或关系副词where引导。
高考定语从句新考点大扫描
高考定语从句最新考点大扫描 考点一. 考查关系代词和关系副词关系的选用 选择依据：弄清代替先行词的关系词在从句中作什么成分,作状语的应选用关系副词(when, where, why)，作主语、宾语、表语或定语的可选用关系代词(that, which, as, who, whom, whose)。千万不要认为只要是时间就用when，是地点就用where。如： I still remember the days (that/which)we spent together. I still remember the days when we stayed together. This is the factory (that/which) we visited last year. This is the factory where we worked last year. 【考例1】Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now A. where B. when C. there D. which （2009上海卷） 【解析】考查定语从句关系词的辨别。由先行词house和后面的定语从句关系可知它在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词，答案选______ 【考例2】It’s helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where （2009福建卷） 【解析】先行词是situation，可指抽象意义的“地点”，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词。答案_____ 【考例3】The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where （2008年江苏卷） 【解析】考查定语从句关系词的选用。先行词做定语从句中动词visited的宾语，所以用关系代词，又因为是非限制性定语从句，故答案_________ 【考例4】The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who (北京2002春季) 【解析】本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star指人，所以用表示人的关系代词。答案__________- 考点二. 考查关系代词which, as引导的非限制性定语从句。 1）关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，不能置于句首；定语从句为否定句时或定语从句为表示主语特征的系表结构或主谓结构时，关系代词通常用which，不用as。 2) 关系代词as 在非限制性定语从句中，其先行词可以是整个主句，也可以是主句的一部分；其位置在主句的前、中或后均可。 3) 关系代词as在限制性定语从句中，常用于the same …as …和such …as …句型。 【考例1】My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it （09全国II） 2
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有：when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：
新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析 定语从句(一) 考点1正确选择关系词 1．We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.(2014·重庆，9) 答案which/that 解析考查定语从句。句意为：再有一个月我们就能完成年初制订的销售目标了。which/that指代targets，在从句中充当set的宾语。 2．I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2014·湖南，31) 答案when 解析考查定语从句。先行词为the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。 3．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.(2014·安徽，22) 答案which/that 解析考查定语从句。先行词是the exact year，定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，故填which/that。 4．A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.(2014·山东，10) 答案whose 解析考查定语从句。句意为：国内市场利润萎缩的公司可能会寻求国外市场的机会。空格后名词profits 和先行词company形成所属关系，故应填whose。 5．Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.(2014·陕西，13) 答案that 解析考查定语从句。先行词是information，指物，关系词在从句中作及物动词have的宾语，且先行词有不定代词all修饰，故关系词只能用that。 6．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.(2013·湖南，21) 答案who 解析考查定语从句。句意为：快乐和成功总是会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人。分析句子成分后可知，“are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定语从句修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，指人，所以用who引导。 名师点拨 做此类题的关键是判断先行词和分析句子成分。
定语从句知识点汇总 一、先行词 二、关系词 1.关系代词： 2.关系副词： 三、分类 1.限制性定语从句：对先行词有限制，区分的作用，并与先行词有着不可分割的关系，不能省略 2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明的作用，可省略不会影响主句的意思，与主句用逗号隔开 3.区别： 4.非限制性定语从句的特殊情况 4.1有些既可以做限制性，又可以做非限制性的定语从句，其含义不同
There are 20 students in this class who are from the north of China. There are 20 students in this class,who are from the north of China. 5.关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 四、关系词的用法 1.which,that which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语 that指人或物，指人可与who，whom互换；指物可与which互换 2.who,whom 从句中的介词提到关系代词词前，whom作宾语，不能用who代替 In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses. 先行词为指人的one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词用who；双重定语从句中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个指人的关系代词用who。 3.whose 表示“……的”。可指人或物。用来指物时， whose+名词=限定词+名词+of which=of which+限定词+名词 The house whose windows face south is ours. The house the window of which face south is ours.=The house of which the window face south is ours. 4.as 作为关系代词可指人或物，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。 一般用于such...as 、the same...as 、as...as结构中，表示“像”的意思 We have found such materials as are used in their factory.
2020近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句（详解与真题） 考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难句的分析等1 考点聚焦 功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后 例如：He is the man who studies in USA. 本句中涉及到三个概念： 1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词
先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing 的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。 2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用 引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom 关系副词：when;where;why 3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。 2 考点精讲 1. 关系代词: who;which; that; whom; whose 其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况
(1) who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语) She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2) which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语） That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3) that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语） She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4) whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的)
高中英语定语从句知识点及练习
高中英语---定语从句 一定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 二关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
4. that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door. Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 、 The season that/which comes after spring is summer. The dress (that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 5. whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属关系，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 注意：指物时，常用以下结构来代替： The house whose windows are broken is empty. =The house the windows of which are broken is empty. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 三“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间（that, who不可以），也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous. This is the boy (whom/who/that) I played tennis with yesterday. =This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. 注意：1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 2. 介词后的关系代词不可用that和who，若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom指物时只可用which；关系代词是所有格时用whose。
The Attributive Clause 定语从句中应注意的几个问题 一、引导定语从句的关系词 指代人 who，whom，that 指代事物 which，that 所属关系 whose，of which 指地点 where 指时间 when 指原因 why 二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。 All ______ can be done has been done. Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ? There is little _______ can be believed about it . The book doesn’t say much ________ amuses children. 先行词是all ,everything,nothing, anything, something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。 Hamburg is the most beautiful city _______I’ve ever seen. This is the best TV _______ is made in China. The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。 I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me. No sample ________ we have received is satisfactory. Please send us any information ________ you have about the subject. He is the only person _________ was present at the time. 先行词被any,some, no, much,few,little, every,all, very, only, last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。 The famous writer and his works _________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. A victim is a person,animal or thing ________ suffers pain,death,harm,etc. 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that . Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ? Who _______ you are talking to is the young fellow ? Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。 （答案：以上都是that） 三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况 He made the same mistakes again ,_____ made his parents very angry. ( which) Yesterday I bought a dictionary,____cost me more than 100 yuan . (which) Mr Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago,will come again. (who) My uncle has come back from abroad,___I haven’t met for along time. (whom) 在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用 which，指人用who或whom。
定语从句考点专练 一、改错 1. The dishes what I cooked were Mum’s favorite. 2. We all like our English teacher, from him we have learned a lot. 3. Between the lectures is 20 minutes’ break, which the students can get relaxed. 4. Her performance on the stage were perfect, that made a lot of people admire her. 5. Playing basketball is a sport that working as a team matters more. 6. This is the last time that I’ve given you lessons. 7. Soon they came to a farm house, and in front of which sat a small boy. 8. We heard the news which our team won the game. 9. The reason why he explained sounds reasonable. 10. Those want to buy tickets write down your names. 11. That was the reason because she looked old. 12. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school. 13. Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from. 二、语法填空 1. I am Li Hua, ______ is studying in Senior Three. There are still people _____ disagree. 2. I am writing to draw your attention to the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair, ______ is going to start from 9 to 12 am on Dec. 20th at the Art Centre. 3. _____ we know, china is getting richer and stronger and more people hope to know more about its history and culture. 4. The reason _______________we conduct such a ceremony is to spread/promote traditional Chinese culture to people from all walks of life. There are various reasons ________________we organize it. 5. There are mainly three activities ______________ you can have fun and learn about Chinese culture.
高考英语最新定语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1) 一、选择题 1．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when 2．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 3．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day. A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 4．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for. A．where B．who C．which D．as 5．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood. A．what B．that C．as D．which 6．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study. A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which 7．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的). A．when B．where C．that D．of which 8．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles. A．where B．when C．that D．which 9．—How did you find your way here？ —It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified. A．that B．how C．where D．which 10．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which 11．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time i s ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home. A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．People often turn to china https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd11628146.html,_____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through. A．which B．where C．when D．why 14．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in
高考状语从句考点复习 一状语从句高考的考查特点 1. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点 (不同性质的连词; 定语从句和名词性从句的干扰 2. 题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高 二能力要求： 1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用的连词 2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际. 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的用法区别. 三状语从句的定义、功能、分类 定义：在复合句中作状语的从句 功能：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词，或整个主句 分类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。 从句的位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用一个逗号，放在句末时，从句前一般不用逗号。 ▲ 常见考点： 考点一、主句与从句的时态呼应问题； 考点二、连接词的选择（注意区别几组连接词：while / as / when引导时间状语从句；because / since / as / for引导原因状语从句；if / unless引导条件状语从句；so…that / such…that引导结果状语从句等）； 考点三、状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换； 考点四、状语从句的倒装结构（hardly / scarcely…when；no sooner…than 等） 考点五、根据从句与主句的逻辑关系选用从属连词；2.根据从属连词的词义。
★四、分类：状语从句按其作用可分为九类。 1．时间状语从句常见的从属连词有：(注意其汉语意义 when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till once as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever等。例如： Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to my help. I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 注意：（1）when, while, as的区别： 1when引导从句时，主从句的动作有先有后，也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如： When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. （主先从后）（短暂性） When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. (同时（持续性） When the movie ended, the people went back. （从先主后） 2while侧重主从句动作的对比，且从句的动词必须是持续性的。如： While we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wall． 3as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行，从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如： Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast． 4）when和while还可以是并列连词，意分别为“就在这时”，“然而”。eg. I was having a rest on the sofa when the telephone rang． They were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they couldn’t . 注：并列连词when常用与以下句型中： ①…was/were doing…when…（正在做…突然）②…was/were about to do…when…（刚要做…突然）
高考定语从句八个考点 定语从句是英语学习的一个重要语法项目,也是历年高考在具体的语境中考查考生灵活运用知识能力的一个重点。为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法项目,本文结合近几年的高考试题,分析、探究定语性从句的考查,对其考查归纳为以下八个考点。 一、考查非限制性定语从句中的which 在非限制性定语从句中,which既起连接的作用,又在从句中充当一定的句子成分(主语、宾语或表语);放在主句之后,指代整个主句或主句中的部分内容。 【经典题赏析】 1. My friend showed me round the town, _______was very kind of him.(09全国 卷II) A. which B. that C. where D. it 解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词的用法,选项中只有which可指代前面一个句子,并引导从句;it虽然可代替前面句子,但不能起连接的作用,故答案为A。 2. The Science Museum, _______we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. (08江苏) A. which B. what C. that D. where 解析:引导非限制性定语从句时,which在从句中可以作宾语,指代主句的主语“The Science Museum”,而where只能作状语。故答案为A。 3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly ru n, is now a successful business. (07浙江) A. that B. which C. who D. where 解析:该题逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以选项范围应是关系代词,排除掉关系副词where;而that不可以引导非限制性定语从句, 只有which可指代前面的China’s restaurant。故答案为B。 【小结】非限制性定语从句中,判断选which还是where, when,关键在于分析定语从句的主干结构是否完整,如果该从句的先行词是物,从句中缺少主
2021届高中英语总复习小题必练（新高考）：定语从句 考点透视 考点1关系代词 （2020·山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected bySir Hans Sloane, for example,formed the core collection of the British Museum opened in 1759. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查连词。根据空格前的先行词the British Museum与空格后的谓语动词opened，判断此处为定语从句的关系词，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。 【点拨】 1. 限制性定语从句中, 只用that不用which的情况 (1)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none 等不定代词时。 (2)先行词被the only, any, few, no, very等修饰时。 (3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。 (4)先行词既有人也有物时。 (5)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 2. 只用which不用that的情况 (1)关系代词前有介词时。 (2)引导非限制性定语从句时。 3. 引导非限制性定语从句的as与which 考点2 关系副词 （2020·全国I卷）China first had to put a satellite in orbit abovethe moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and toEarth. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，从句“it could send signals to the spacecraft and toEarth”不缺主谓宾，缺状语，而先行词spot为地点，故填where。
高考英语新定语从句知识点真题汇编及答案(1) 一、选择题 1．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A．Which B．When C．What D．As 2．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．where C．when D．as 3．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began. A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 4．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．what C．where D．when 5．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 6．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest. A．as B．who C．which D．that 7．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where 8．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study. A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which 9．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which 10．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using. A．as B．that C．which D．whose 11．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．that C．when D．how 12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school o n time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home. A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A．who B．which C．why D．when 14．We won’t forget the hero es ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why 15．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe. A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 16．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man". A．that B．which C．who D．不填