(英语)高一英语代词专题训练答案
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高考英语代词知识点专项训练解析含答案(4)一、选择题1.Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A.thatB.thisC.itD.those2.I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A.it B.youC.one D.this3.________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A.It B.One C.That D.What 4.Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA.the one B.those C.that D.one5.________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.A.It B.This C.What D.As6.—Oh,my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________,but I am not sure whether yours was included.A.one B.itC.some D.that7.I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.these D.them8.Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A.anything B.everythingC.nothing D.something9.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A.which B.what C.that D.the one 10.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A.the one that B.one thatC.one D.the one11.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to lo ok after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A.this B.it C.that D.one12.In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A.one B.itC.that D.those13.___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A.It B.That C.What D.This14.In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background.A.that; if B.it; whether C.that; whether D.it; if15.Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A.who B.that C.where D.the one16.Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A.it; needn’t B.it; mustn’tC.that; mustn’t D.that; needn’t17.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this c omputer.A.that B.thisC.you D.it18.The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A.as you B.as you areC.as yours D.like you19.Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A.There is no point in arguing with him further.B.There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C.There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D.There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.20.In American the relation between parents and children is usually not so close as _______of the Chinese family.A.that B.it C.one D.the other 21.Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A.what B.which C.that D.it22.No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week. A.this B.that C.it D.him 23.Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy tofind________easy to put into practice.A.that B.one C.it D.the one二、1324.They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A.the rest B.the otherC.another D.the others25.---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A.anything B.somethingC.nothing D.everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查代词。
高考英语代词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1.To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.A.they were not understanding B.themselves not understoodC.they had not understood D.themselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查语态。
这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词。
find oneself done发现自己被……,故选B。
2.I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.A.the one B.thatC.it D.one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。
句意:我同人一样大,事实上,我看起来像一个人。
此处用one代替前面的human,故选D。
3.—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。
nothing but 只不过,只有;anything but:根本不是.... 决不...,没有everything but;something but用法。
句意:——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗?——事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜欢同他说话.4.Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.A.it B.one C.that D.the one【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
高考英语代词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1.-Which of these two ties will you take?-I don't like these. Do you have any_____?A.one B.otherC.ones D.others【答案】D【解析】考查对不定代词的用法。
--两个领带你想要哪一个?--都不喜欢,还有其他的吗?others=other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物,其他的人/物”,故选D。
【名师点睛】不定代词one,ones , other 和others的区别。
不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
1.不定代词one指代可数名词,既可指人,亦可指物,它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词,指代复数名词时可以用ones。
例如:I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?I like small cars better than large ones.2.other具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人,亦可指物。
other常与定冠词the连用。
other只作形容词或代词,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用。
例如:Do you have any other questions?the other作形容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。
3.others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性用法。
例如:Some are planting trees, others are watering them.2.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A.which B.what C.that D.the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)一、选择题1.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A.this B.thatC.these D.those2.With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.A.such man y…there B.many such…it C.such many…it D.many such…there 3.________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A.As B.It C.Which D.What4.I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A.no one B.noneC.nothing D.anything5.Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA.the one B.those C.that D.one6.______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A.That; whether B.That; that C.It; whether D.It; that7.The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A.Ones B.those C.these D.them 8.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A.another B.the otherC.one another D.one9.People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A.which B.whom C.them D.who10.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A.it B.thoseC.one D.that11.The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A.that B.the one C.one D.those12.Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A.who B.that C.where D.the one 13.(2014·全国大纲卷)I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A.anywhere B.anybodyC.anyhow D.anything14.Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A.this B.oneC.it D.that15.Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A.it; needn’t B.it; mustn’t C.that; mustn’t D.that; needn’t16.The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A.as you B.as you areC.as yours D.like you17.Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A.that B.heC.this D.it18.During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A.that B.thoseC.this D.it19.Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A.what B.which C.that D.it20.Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A.that B.these C.those D.it21.— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A.that; alone B.it; alone C.that; behind D.it; behind22._____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A.What B.This C.That D.It23.For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A.which B.the one C.what D.one 24.Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to find________easy to put into practice.A.that B.one C.it D.the one二、1325.—Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A.None B.NothingC.No one D.Neither【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】考察代词用法。
语法训练—Unit4关系代词引导的定语从句一、用正确的关系代词完成单句语法填空。
1. The trees ________ stand by the river were planted by us.2。
She never gives in to those ________ have money。
3. This is the best film ________ has been shown so far in the city。
4。
February is the only month ________ has fewer than 30 days。
5. My son made notes of everything ________ he read。
6。
Yesterday I met the teacher ________ once taught us maths.7. Will you show me the girl ________ name is Wei Fang?8。
The tall girl ________ is standing there is a friend of my elder sister’s.9。
On the bus I saw a student ________ I believed was your brother。
10. Joseph is talking with the person ________ is standing by the taxi as if they were the closest friends in the world。
11. Do you like the present I bought you yesterday?12. The storybook was written by his uncle is quite interesting.13. The boy computer doesn’t work well needs your help。
高考英语代词题20套(带答案)一、单项选择代词1.Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.A.nothing B.no oneC.neither D.none【答案】D【解析】试题分析:前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本,而是三本及其以上”,故排除C项(指两者都不)。
none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西),no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。
考点:不定代词2.—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.—________ other day.A.In B.Every C.For D.Each【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。
句意:——我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间?——每隔一天。
A. In在某一点,在…之内;B. Every每一,每个,每一次;C. For关于,给,代表;D. Each(两个或两个以上的人或物中)每个。
every,每隔…,every other day每隔一天。
故选B。
【点睛】“每隔”的表达方法:1.“every+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每…”。
例如:We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。
2.“every+序数词(大于或等于2)+单数名词”意思是“每…”。
例如:The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。
3.“every other+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每隔…”。
例如:I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。
高一英语定语从句关系代词单选题30题1. I like the book ______ tells an interesting story.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案:B解析:先行词是“the book”,表示物。
关系代词“which”用于指物,在定语从句中作主语,这里“which tells an interesting story”用来修饰“the book”。
“who”用于指人,所以A选项错误。
“where”是关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语,不能用于指物作主语,C选项错误。
“when”是关系副词,在定语从句中作时间状语,也不能用于指物作主语,D 选项错误。
2. The man ______ I met yesterday is my teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案:B解析:先行词是“the man”,指人。
“who”在定语从句中可作主语或宾语,这里“who I met yesterday”中“who”作met的宾语,也可以用“whom”,但是“which”用于指物,A选项错误。
“whom”虽然也可指人作宾语,但通常在正式文体中使用,这里“who”更常用。
“whose”表示所属关系,不符合题意,D选项错误。
3. This is the house ______ windows are very big.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that答案:C解析:先行词是“the house”,表示物。
“whose”表示所属关系,在这里表示“房子的窗户”,即“the house's windows”。
“which”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,不能表示所属关系,A选项错误。
“who”用于指人,B选项错误。
“that”可指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语等,但不能表示所属关系,D选项错误。
4. She is the girl ______ mother is a famous singer.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. that答案:B解析:先行词是“the girl”,指人。
一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
如:We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。
She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。
如:I don't know him. 我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。
---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁?---那是我。
3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you, he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we, you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
如:He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.3. They quarrelled among __________(他们).五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes _____work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. _____ go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, don't _____?4. She is a friend of _____ . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all _____ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of _____ are good at English.7. May I use _____ bike? _____is broken.8. Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now.六、选择填空1. Who’s singing over there ? —_____B___ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2. ___B_____ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you3. Between you and _____A___, he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for __C______.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I5. Mr Smith often praises ______B__ for his progress in studies.A. heB. himC. ID. me6. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ___B_____ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s7. Don’t sha ke the young tree. ___C_____ leaves are falling off. You should look after ________.A. It, it’sB. It’s, itC. Its, itD. It, it8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ____D____.A. heB. hisC. herD. him9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ____A____.A. IB. meC. mineD. he10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by __C______.A. heB. hisC. himD. he’s参考答案:一,1.She,her 2.It , him 4.it, It 5.It 6.me 7. They 8. They 9.he, him 10.they 11. She, her, her12.It 13.it 14.He 15.him 16.It二1.my,yours 2. his, yours 3. his, hers 4. His, mine 5. his 6. theirs 7. hers 8. ours三A)1.them 2. Our, her 3. I, me 4. him 5. you 6. us 7. his, mineB) 1. Hers 2. them 3. your 4. your 5. them 6. it, him 7. his 8. it, me, you 9. He, his, him10.her 11. Her 12.our, Our 13.They 14.your四A) 1. your, ours 2. mine 3. them 4. my 5. her 6. their, theirs, oursB) 1. her 2. Mine 3. them五 1.She,her 2. We 3. they 4. hers 5. her 6. them 7. your,mine 8. her, they六 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C。
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择代词1.Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.A.it B.thatC.one D.the one【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。
句意为:Tom告诉我说,他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。
it用来代替同类同物,即“同一个”;that常用来指代不可数名词,也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时,相当于the one);one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数,表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。
本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair,故答案选C。
2.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.A.them B.what C.which D.whom【答案】A【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。
句意:经理很生气,因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器,其中一半不合格。
题中的unqualified为形容词。
此题容易误选C。
C项前缺少谓语动词。
3.The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.A.this B.it C.that D.不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能,本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式,那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语,故本题选B。
4.Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures.A.it that it B.that it C.that D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:每个人都可以相信,有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。
(英语)高一英语代词专题训练答案 一、单项选择代词 1.Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study. A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本,而是三本及其以上”,故排除C项(指两者都不)。none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西),no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。 考点:不定代词
2.In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career. A.one B.it C.that D.those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词辨析,句意:在我看来,在一个人的职业生涯中,没有比成功更幸福了。one一个;it它;that那个;those那些。在比较级中,某个事物和另外一个事物作比较,后者用that或者those代替,其中单数用that,复数用those。此处succeeding为单数,用that代
替,故选C。
3.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A.the one that B.one that C.one D.the one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词的用法。句意:“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国,一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指,相当于“a(an)+名词”,代替的是同类事物中的“一个”;that表示特指,相当于“the+名词”;代词
one=a/ an +n,此处one=a product-making power;而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语(be driven by 被……驱使)
作定语,因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指,相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。
4.Our monitor’s breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will always treasure. A.that B.it C.one D.what 【答案】C 【解析】 考查替代。句意:我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻,一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。a/an +单数可数名词,用one代替,故选C。
5.In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to. A. it B. which C. one D. those 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词:句意:在我看来,格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师,一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher,做同位语,it指代物,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰物,those指代可数名词复数。选C。
6.Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than of their husbands. A.it B.one C.that D.the one 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词。句意:在已婚者中,80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。此处是代词that代替“education background”,that代指同类但不是同一个的事物,即同类异物。it是替
代前面提到的同一事物。one是泛指,代替单数可数名词;the one是替代与前面提到的事物同一类的事物,代替单数可数名词,education background 是抽象名词,不能用the one替代。故选C。
7.It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A.every one B.all C.not all D.none 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考查部分否定和不定代词。 【详解】 句意:所有的人都找到工作是不可能的,因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定,意为:并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。 【点睛】 英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法:1、all 的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”;2、both 的否定式:not…both (或:both… not) “并非两个……都……”;3、every…的否定式:not every…“不是每……都……”。
8.The foreign Minister said “ ________ that the two sides will work towards peace”.
A.It is no doubt B.There is our hope C.There is no wonder D.It is our hope 【答案】D 【解析】 考查it作形式主语。句意:外交部长说:“我们的希望是双方朝着和平的方向发展”。 通过分析句子结构,可知引号中的句子把主语从句放在句末,故前面需要 it作形式主语,构成it + 系动词 + 名词 + that从句结构。故选D.
9.I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too. A.the one B.that C.it D.one 【答案】D 【解析】 考查不定代词。句意:我同人一样大,事实上,我看起来像一个人。此处用one代替前面的human,故选D。
10.When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work. A.which B.it C.what D.they 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意:当那家工厂倒闭,意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes,故选B。
11.Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures. A.it that it B.that it C.that D.it 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:每个人都可以相信,有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。句中第一个it是形式宾语,that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。故选A. 考点:考查宾语从句。
12.The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A.neither B.so C.either D.both 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意,故用否定词neither,故选A
13.—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow _____? —No.I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore.
A.one; one B.one; it C.it; one D.it; it 【答案】C 【解析】 指代物体时,one指代同名异物,it指代同名同物,根据题意选C。你要去买它吗?- 不,我宁愿去书店买一个。
14.Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman. A.it when; who B.that; where C.it when; whom D.that; which 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查it的用法及定语从句。第一个空, it作的是形式宾语,真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。第二个空,关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句,含有另一
个定语从句,其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成,它是整个定语从句的一个组成部分,其前后不用逗号,who在这句复合定语从句中,think后面的宾语从句里的主语,而不是宾语,所以不能用whom。故选A。
15.—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners? —Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him. A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过,只有;anything but:根本不是.... 决不...,没有everything but;something but用法。句意:——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗? ——事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜欢同他说话.
16.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A.one B.that C.it D.this 【答案】A 【解析】 one作为代词时,经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词;that替代有