高考近义词辨析
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画
Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land 国土，国家The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金$900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man人类，a man一个男人Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day暂时的，不长久的a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语
He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word总之，一句话，in words口头上In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在职的，in the office在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，负责照料，in the charge of由……照料He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire着火,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天计算The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物体，one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why…
59. none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
61. who, what
who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择
Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一点也不I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过
69. majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，
自动的The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的
a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
81. real, true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的
an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill做表语，sick定，表均可a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的all the living people=all the people alive
95. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的I'm excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地read aloud(出声地读)
98. worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" go bad
I need the book badly.
100. before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前not long before = before long
101. quite, rather
quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级quite impossible
102. happy, glad
happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语a happy girl
103. instead, instead of
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中
He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film. 104. too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词much too heavy
105. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，
be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
106. raise, rise
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east.
107. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk 108. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱
109. join, join in, take part in
join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；
take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.
110. learn, study
learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
study the problem
111. want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success. 112. discover, invent, find out
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，
find out发现，查明At last he found out the truth.
113. answer, reply
answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接to reply to the letter
114. leave, leave for
leave离开，leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.
115. rob, steal
rob抢劫rob sb. of sth.，steal偷steal sth. from sb.
116. shoot, shoot at
shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中He shot the bird and it died.
117. drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.
118. search, search for
search后接地点，search for后接东西He searched his pocket for money.
119. used to, be used to
used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接do sth. He is used to getting up early.
120. win, lose, beat
win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
121. live on, live by
live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing
122. beat, hit, strike
beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下beat the wings
123. meet, meet with
meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到meet with an accident
124. lose, miss
lose失去（具体的物体），错过sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance
125. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了be tired with/from running 800 meters 126. care about, care for
care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.
127. catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.
128. change for, change into
change for调换成，change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
129. continue, last
二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
130. feed, raise
feed喂养，养活，饲养(to give food to)，raise饲养，养育(cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family
131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病
132. notice, observe, catch sight of
notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到observe the stars 133. insist on, stick to
insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan
134. look, seem, appear
look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象appear wise, look like his father
135. gather, collect
gather把分散的东西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集collect stamps 136. mean to do, mean doing
mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着
By this I mean giving the students more practice.
137. die from, die of
die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素die of hunger and cold
138. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清pay for the book, pay off the debt
139. divide, separate
divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开
divide the apple, separate the houses
140. arrive, get, reach
arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
141. grow, plant
grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plant the trees, trees are growing
142. manage, try
manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功
He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
143. choose, select
choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择choose the best
answer
144. build, put up, set up, found
build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），
found国家或组织的建成put up a tent, set up a school
145. be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物
The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.
146. agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数agree with you, agree to the plan
147. throw to, throw at throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔He throw a stone at me. 148. receive, accept
receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it. 149. wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
150. listen, hear listen强调动作，hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing. 151. look, see, watch
look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV
152. lie, lay lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book 153. work as, act as
work as工作是…，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter.
154. move, remove
move动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处remove the table to the kitchen 155. hurt, injure, wound
hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤He was wounded in the war. 156. turn, get, grow
turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化
turn yellow, get tired, grow big
157. close, shut, turn off
close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体
Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.
158. set out, set about, set off
指出发，着手解时，set out 后接to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接for sp. 159. begin, start
begin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop
Class begins at 7:30a.m.
160. happen, take place
happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
161. at, in (表地点)at小地点，in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162. at work, in work at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作
Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.
163. increase to, increase by
increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000. 164. at ease, with ease at ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地do it with ease
165. day after day, day by day
day after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day.
166. like, as like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体
Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)
167. after, in (表时间) after接时间点，in接时间段after 7:00, in five minutes
168. between, among
between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.
169. after, behind (表位置)
after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后There are many trees behind the house.
170. since, for (完成时间状语)
since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间for three years, since 3:00
171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner
on the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里，
at the corner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table
172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against
warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事
warn him against swimming in that part of the river
173. at peace, in peace at peace平静地，in peace和平地live in peace with one's neighbors
174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth
on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，
in the earth在地下，在泥土里no use on earth
175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise
in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使…惊慌
The question took the professor by surprise.
176. in the air, on the air, in the sky
in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中
His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.
177. in the field, on the field
in the field在野外，on the field在战场上He lost his life on the field.
178. in the market, on the market
in the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售
He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.
179. in the sun, under the sun
in the sun在阳光下，under the sun地球上，全世界people under the sun
180. in a voice, with one voice
in a voice出声地，with one voice异口同声地They refused with one voice.
181. through, across through穿越空间，across在…上穿过through the forest, across the desert
182. on the way, in the way
on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路The chair is in the way.
183. above, on, over above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方fly over the hill
184. until, not…un til
until到…为止，not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00.
He didn't come until 3:00.
185. besides, except, except for
besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），
except for整体…除了某一点以外The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
186. whether, if
当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用whether，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.
187. and, or
and并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句中I don't like apples or bananas.
Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.
188. because, since, as, for
原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as…, …
3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.
189. when, as, while (表时间)
when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，
while从句动词为持续性动词While I slept, a thief broke in.
190. the same…as, the same…that
the same…as和…一样的（相似但不同一），the same…that 同一物体
This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)
191. as well, as well as
as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而且…
He is a professor, and a writer as well.
192. such…as, such…that
su ch…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于He is not such a fool as he looks like.
He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.
193. because, because of
because连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语
He didn't go to school because of his illness.
194. in order that, in order to
表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形
I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 195. for example, such as
for example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子
I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.
196. used to, would
表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to，不提现在用would
I used to get up early, but now I don't.
197. All right. That's all right. That's right.
All right. That's all right. 当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用
That's all right. That's right. 那是对的---Sorry. --- That's all right.
198. such…that, so…that
当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，
但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that
so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy
199. so + be (have, can, do)+主语，neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语
也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) ---I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I.
200. Shall I…? Will you…?Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？
Will you help me? Yes, I will.
高中英语语法：英语近义词辨析 近义词---Vocal, Oral, Spoken, Colloquial Vocal(adj.)---“发声的”。指拥有发音的能力。 Verbal(adj.)---“言辞的”。正式用语。指笔头表达。非正式英语中也表示口头表达。 Oral(adj.)---“口语的”。指口头表达和交流。 Spoken(adj.)---“口语的”。指口头表达和交流，此时与oral一词无区别， 但spoken可以构成复合形容词，表示以一种特定方式讲话。 Colloquial(adj.)---“口语的”。指普通的、非正式的通俗语言。 例:The snake is not a vocal creature. 蛇不是发声动物。 He was very vocal in his objections. 在反对时他嗓门很大。 Let's have oral practice. 让我们作口头练习。 You had an oral examination, didn't you? 你考了口试，是吗？ This word is used in spoken language. 这个词用于口语。
She is a soft-spoken woman. 她是一个说话柔和的女人。 This is a colloquial expression. 这是通俗用语。 He studies English colloquial style. 他研究口语体的英语。 近义词---View, Scenery, Scene, Sight View(n.)---“景色”。普遍用语。指目中所望见的景色。 Scenery(n.)---“景色”,“外景”。指一个地方乃至一个国家的整个外景或外貌。 Scene(n.)---“景色”。可与view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活动。 Sight(n.)---“光景”。多指人工的事物，比如大建筑史迹等有名的处所。 例:There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window. 从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。 It was our first view of the ocean. 这是我们第一次看见海洋。 The scenery of this country is unparalleled. 这个国家的风景无与伦比。 The train moved slowly south through flat, drab
高考英语复习——10组高频英语近义词用法辨析 一. advise/persuade/suggest的用法区别 1. suggest ① 当"建议"解,可接名词、动名词和宾语从句,不能接不定式。 May I suggest going (to go 误) there by train? 我建议坐火车去那里如何? ② suggest还可接句型“to sb.+从句”。 I suggested to him that John (should) be fired. 我向他建议把约翰开除。 2. advice / advise 作"劝告,忠告"解,有下列四种用法: advise sth.或doing sth. advise sb. (not) to do sth. advise sb. against sth.或doing sth. advise(sb.) that sb.(should) do sth. She advised prudence. 她劝告(我们)应谨慎从事。 He advised waiting till the proper time. 他劝告(我们)等到适当时机才行动。 I advised him (not) to do it now.
我劝他现在(不要)做此事。 I advised him against doing it now. 我劝他不要现在做此事。 I advised (him) that he (should) do it now. 我劝他现在就做此事。 advise后面加sb. (not) to do...,而suggest后面必须加sb.(或者sb.'s)doing...，当然两者都可以接宾语从句，注意宾语从句的动词形式必须是(should) (not) do...。如下面三个句子： a.I advise my father to stop smoking. b.I suggest my father( father's) stopping smoking. c.I advise/suggest (that) my father (should) stop smoking. 3. persuade 后面接sb. to do...，它的特别之处是它表示结果，不表示动作，是"成功地劝说，说服"的意思。 I advise my father to stop smoking but I can't persuade him to. 我劝说我父亲戒烟，但是我没能说服成功。 此外advise与persuade之间可以转换，try to persuade=advise, manage to advise=persuade。 二. every和each的用法区别 1. each可作代词和形容词,而every只能用作形容词。如可以说each of these dictionaries或each one of these dictionaries, 但不能说every of these dictionaries, 该用every one of these dictionaries.
英语近义词辨析 万学海文 《2010年考研英语考试大纲解析》中明确指出：“考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇及相关词组。除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等”；掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。由此可见，同学们在复习单词时，不仅要记词更要学会去辨析，尤其对相似易混词汇应进行重点攻克。 为了方便同学们的单词归纳复习，万学海文英语教研中心现对常见近义词进行归纳讲解。 1、blunder, error, mistake这一组词都表示"错误"。 blunder n. (因为无知、疏忽犯下的)大错，愚蠢的错误。 I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.这位女士由于我的问题感到很难过，我感觉到犯了一个大错。 error n.指判断、计算或行为上的错误，也指智力或道义上的错误。 The accident was the result of human error.这事故是人为的错误造成的。 mistake n.误会，误解；(粗心、遗忘所导致的)错误。 I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。 2、brittle, fragile, frail, crisp, invalid都有"弱"的意思。 brittle a.易碎的，易损坏的，通常是指坚硬的东西。 The bones of elderly people become brittle and easily broken.老年人的骨头变得脆弱，很容易骨折。 fragile a.常常修饰使用时必须小心才不会破碎的东西，也引申为体弱的，虚弱的。 He 's feeling a bit fragile after last night's party.他参加了昨晚的聚会以后，现在感觉有些虚弱。 frail a. (指人)体弱的，虚弱的，也可以指东西易碎的。 His mother has grown old and frail.他母亲已经年老体弱。 crisp a.指食品的松脆；清新的，爽快的；活跃的，有生气的，干净利落的。crisp biscuit 松脆的饼干 The student gave a clear, crisp answer to the teacher's question.学生干净利落地回答了老师的问题。 invalid a.不正确的，缺乏证据的；无效的，作废的。作名词时，表示病弱者，伤残者，久病者。 Your ideas about the first humans are interesting but invalid.你关于最早的人类的观点很有意思，但是缺乏证据。 A bad car accident made him an invalid.一次严重的车祸使他变成了残疾。
1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。 Ⅰ．二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿”“有些”。如：① I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。② He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。Ⅱ．二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。如：① A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ② I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ。 a little可直接修饰名词； a bit后须加of才可以。如：①. There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意] a little of 后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如：①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式 not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”，“非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ① He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。② He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。③ She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit 中的not 可以分开使用；not a little中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ① He felt not a bit tired. = He didn?t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。② He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说：He didn?t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词，a little和little修饰不可数名词；a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义，可受only修饰。如：① Few people will agree to the plan because it?s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③ There is little water le ft in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don?t worry, we have a little time left. ⑤ §3 about/ on Ⅰ.about “关于”表示的内容较为普通或指人时用它。侧重于叙事，多用于叙述个人经历和事迹，故事内容涉及一些较浅的问题。是非正式用语。 Ⅱ.on “关于”侧重于论述政治理论，国际形势，学术报告等。也就是说，当表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的或学术性的可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读时用。eg: This is a text book on African history. 这是一本关于非州历史的教科书。[注]：它们有时可通
高考英语形近词与近义词总结归纳 1. lively 活波的，生动的alive 活的live 现场直播的，实况的 行的 living 活着的，健在的, 现 2.sensible 有感觉的，有判断力的flexible 易曲的，灵活的objective 客观的sensitive 敏感的，灵敏的 3.incapable 无能力的，不能的indispensable 必不可少的insensible 无知觉的，麻木的infinite 无穷的 4.valid 有效的，正当的vain 徒劳的，自负的vacant 空的，空闲的vague 含糊不清的，茫然 的 5.special 特别的，专门的particular 独特的，详细的peculiar 奇特的，罕见的specific 明确的，特效的 6. lasting 持久的，永久的liberal 慷慨的，不拘泥的，宽大的，自由主义的 7.dense密集的，浓厚的bold 大胆的8. friend ：朋友fiend：魔鬼 9. brother：兄弟bother：打扰broth：肉汤 10. sheer：完全的，纯粹的shear：剪（羊毛）shears：大剪刀 flagrant ：臭烘烘的，臭名昭著的 11. fragrant：芬芳的 12. observe：观察reserve：储备deserve：值得conserve：保存 13. conservation：n.保存conservative：保守的reservation：印第安人的保留地 14. complement：补偿，弥补，补充compliment ：赞美，称赞[比较记忆]“爱赞美，被补充” 15. poverty：贫穷property：财产[比较记忆] poverty ：p-“趴在地上”，over-“一切都完了” property：proper-恰当的，“每人恰当一份” 16. haven：避难所heaven：天堂 17. adopted “收养的，过继的”adoptive adoptive “收养的”，可说adoptive parents, 但很少说 adoptive child; “采用的”，“假冒的”an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。 18. adverse “不利的，反对的”，用于事，不用于人。 averse “嫌恶的，反对的，不乐意的”，常和“ adverse weather conditions ) to ”一起使用，而且用否定形式。 19. advise “劝告”( 动词) ；advice “劝告”( 名词) 。 21. all ready 意思是“completely prepared ”一切就绪言already “已经” 22. altogether (in total) “总共”all together 意思是“in a group ”。 amiable “可爱的，和蔼可亲的” 23. amicable “友好的，亲切的”指行为或情景。 24. assent 可用作“agreement ”“同意”或“agree ”“同意”。 ascent n. “上升，晋升”。the ascent of mountain 登山。 25. avert “防止，避免avoid “回避，逃避” 26. besides 意思是“in addition to ”“加之，还有，另外”；而beside “在, 旁边，在,, 一侧。 27. coherence “统一，一致性”；cohesion “结合，团结” 28. complement “补足( 物) ，补全”，“补足语”compliment “恭维话，赞辞，敬意” 29. confident “深信，确信，自信”。confidant “心腹朋友” 30. continual 连续的, 频繁的continuous 连续( 指从不间断的) repeatedly 连续的，断断续续的
常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点，摘要” abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点，大纲，概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄，含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子
最新高考语文近义词辨析大全 近义词辨析汇集一 1.暴发·爆发 二者都有突然发展的意思。"暴发"强调突然性，指突然发财或得势(多含贬义)，还指洪水、疾病等突然发作。"爆发"强调爆炸性，既可用于具体事物，如"火山～～";也可用于抽象事物，如革命、战争、运动、力量、情绪等，如"～～政变""怒火～～""～～力"。 2.必需·必须 "必需"，动词，指一定要有的，必不可少;"必须"，副词，指事情上和情理上的必要、一定要。 3.窜改·篡改 二者都有改动的意思，但适用对象不同。"窜改"指文字上的改动;"篡改"不限于文字，且手段卑劣，也指曲解理论、政策等。 4.法制·法治
"法制"指统治阶级按照自己的意志，通过政治机关建立起来的法律制度;"法治"指根据法律治理国家。 5.反映·反应 "反映"指把情况、意见等告诉上级或有关部门;"反应"指事情所引起的意见、态度或行动。 6.分辨·分辩 "分辨"指分清辨明;"分辩"指用语言辩白。 7.工夫·功夫 "工夫"指时间、空闲时间、时候。"功夫"也可以指前者的意思，但一般指本领、造诣。 8.勾通·沟通 二者都有使双方相通的意思，但感情色彩不同。"勾通"是暗中串通、勾结的意思，含贬义;"沟通"是使两方能通连的意思，不含贬义。
9.化装·化妆 "化装"，一指演员为了适合所扮演的角色形象而修饰容貌;二指改变装束、容貌，假扮。"化妆"指用脂粉等使容貌美丽。 10.检查·检察 "检查"指为了发现问题而用心查看;"检察"指检举核查，考察。 11.交纳·缴纳 两词都有交付的意思。"缴纳"，意思是交出，交付，着重于履行义务，带有一定的强制性。"交纳"一般指向政府或上级团体交付规定数额的实物、金钱，着重指下级向上级主动的自愿的付给。 12.朦胧·蒙眬 二者都有模糊不清的意思，但适用对象不同。"朦胧"，形旁为"月"，表明与"月亮"有关，其意义为：月光不明;不清楚，模糊。"蒙眬"，"眬"的形旁为"目"，表明与"眼睛"有关，指快要睡着或刚醒时两眼半开半闭，看东西模糊的样子。
高中英语易混易错词汇总结 1. ｃlｏtｈeｓ，clｏｔh, ｃlothｉng cｌｏtheｓ统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloｔh指布，为不可数名词ｃlothｉng服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, aｎaｒｔiｃｌe oｆ2．incident, acciｄeｎt incｉｄeｎt指小事件, acｃiｄent指不幸的事故Ｈｅwas kiｌled ｉn tｈe aｃciｄent． 3. amount, ｎumbｅｒ amount后接不可数名词，numbeｒ后接可数名词a nuｍbeｒｏf ｓtudent ｓ ４. famｉly, house，home hoｍe 家,包括住处和家人,hｏuse房子,住宅，faｍily家庭成员．Myｆａmily is a hａｐｐy ｏｎe. 5. ｓouｎd, voicｅ,ｎoise sｏund自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hａte thｅloud noise outsiｄe． 6. phoｔo，picｔure, drａwiｎg pｈoto用照相机拍摄的照片，pictｕre可指相片,图片,电影片,ｄｒawｉng画的画Lｅt＇s go ａnd seｅ a gｏod piｃｔｕre. 7. ｖoｃabulaｒy, worｄ vocａbularｙ词汇,一个人拥有的单词量，woｒd具体的单词He has a largｅｖｏcabuｌａｒy． 8. poｐｕｌａtion, peoplｅ populaｔiｏn人口，人数，ｐｅoｐle具体的人Chｉｎａhas a large pｏpula ｔiｏｎ. ９. ｗeａtheｒ, cｌｉmatｅ ｗeaｔhｅｒ一天内具体的天气状况,climａte长期的气候状况The clｉmatｅｈere is ｎｏt gｏoｄfor you. 1０. road,street,pａth，wａy ｒoａｄ具体的公路，马路，sｔrｅｅt街道，pａｔｈ小路,小径,way道路,途径takｅｔhis roaｄ; in tｈｅｓｔｒｅet,ｓhow meｔｈe waｙto ｔｈｅｍuseum. 1１. cｏｕrsｅ, subjｅct course课程(可包括多门科目），ｓｕｂjｅct科目(具体的学科)a sumｍer coｕrse 12. cuｓtom, hａbｉt ｃustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯,后接ｔo do，ｈabit生活习惯，习惯成自然,后接ｏf ｄｏing. I'ｖe ｇoｔtｈｅhａｂiｔof dｒinking a loｔ. 13.ｃauｓe, reasｏｎ cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of stｈ./ｄｏｉｎｇsｔh，rea ｓon用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth．／doｉng sth. theｒea ｓoｎｆｏrｂeing late 14．exercise,exeｒcises，practice
常见近义词的区别 1.abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意 abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划 desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守) forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯 quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg.quit work停止工作 2.accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意 accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等) decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品 ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换) accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意 accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果 complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分 end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止 finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止 3.accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意 accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误 delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的 exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差 precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义 4.accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意 accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人
第1 课 1．destroy一词最为常见，主要强调破坏的力度之大和彻底，一般不带感情或修辞色彩。demolish和raze通常用于巨大物体，如大型建筑物等。demolish常用引申义，指任何复合体的被毁，如demolish a theory with a few incisive comments。意即“用几句锋利的评语推翻某种理论”。而raze几乎无一例外地用于指建筑物的被毁。annihilate在这些词中所表示的损坏程度最为强烈，字面意思是“化为乌有”，但实际上往往用于指对人或物的严重损伤。如说annihilate an enemy force，是指使敌军遭到重创，不仅没有还手之力。而且没有招架之功。如说annihilate one?s opponent in a debate，是指彻底驳倒对手。 2. decay常指某物自然而然地逐渐衰败腐化。如：His teeth have begun to decay．(他的牙齿开始老化变坏。) rot指有机物质，如蔬菜等因菌毒感染而腐败变质，如：rotting apples(烂了的苹果)。 spoil用于非正式文体，常指食物变质。如：Fish spoils quickly in summer。(鱼在夏天极易变质。) molder用于指物体缓慢、逐步地腐朽。如：Old buildings molder away．(老房子渐渐腐烂了。) disintegrate意指把某物从整体变为碎片或一个个部分。如：rocks disintegrated by frost and rain(被霜和雨蚀裂成碎块的岩石)。 decompose指将物质分解为其构成成分。如：Water can be decomposed(be decomposed)into hydrogen and oxygen．(水可分解成氧和氧。)该词还可用来替代rot，使语气略显委婉。 在给出答案之前，首先将该题中的几个语法术语解释一下。 The sentence fragment：片断句。一个合乎语法的完整句子必须具有主语和谓语这两种基本成分。从结构上来说，它应该是可以独立运用的语言单位。片断句是指像短语、从句、同位语以及其他诸如此类不能够独立使用的语言单位。写作时若错误地使用标点符号．将这类不能独立使用的语法结构当成句子分列出来，那便叫做片断句，练习中的第1、第3和第4句就是这样的非完整句，即片断句。 The run-on sentence:误用逗号连接句。该断句的地方没有正确地使用标点符号断句，而将两个或两个以上结构上各自独立完整而又互不从属的句子融合在一起成为一个不合语法、结构松散的句子称融合句。如果两个完整的句子中间只用逗号隔开而被错误地并成一个句子，这种句子便叫误用逗号连接句，练习中的第2句即是。The dangling modifier：垂悬修饰语。由非谓语动词(分词、动名词、不定式)组成的短语若使用不当，与其所修饰的成分没有实质上的联系，这种结构便叫垂悬修饰语。垂悬修饰语并非语法上的错误，只是修辞上的毛病，但仍应避免使用这样的结构，尤其是不要使用那些会产生歧义、引起误解的垂悬修饰语。练习中的第5、6、7、8句均含垂悬修饰语。 The illogical or faulty parallelism：误用平行句法。误用平行句法指用平行结构来表达并非平行的思想内容。这是应该避免的修辞上的毛病。不能将which或who引导的从句用and 与主句相联。关联连词(both…and，either…or等)只能用于联接句中起同一语法作用的平行成分。练习中的第9、10、11、12句都是误用平行结构的例句。 The shift in point of view：角度转换。不必要的甚至错误的角度转换是应该避免的。若非必须如此。一般不由主动语态转换成被动语态。人称及单复数也不应随便转换。练习中的第13、14、15句都是角度转换的例子。练习中的错句可改正如下：The basketball game was canceled because half of the players were in bed with flu． These snakes are dangerous. However，most snakes are quite harmless． 3．Looking out toward the horizon，she Saw only the old cabin in which Mary was born，a single cottonwood that had escaped the drought and the apparently boundless expanse of sunburned prairie． 4．We knew that although the documents have been stolen they have not yet been seen by a foreign agent． 5．Last year，after I had graduated from high school．my father put me to work in his office． 6．To appreciate the poem，one must read it aloud． 7．1 missed that film because l had to stay home to help my mother wash clothes last Sunday． 8．Driving across the state，one saw many beautiful lakes． 9．Unselfish people are not only happier but also more successful． 1O．I finally realized that my daydreaming was not making me beautiful and slender or bringing me friends． 11．He is a man of wide experience and also of great popularity among the farmers． 12．I am interested in electronics，which is a new field and which offers interesting opportunities 10 one who knows science．
常见高考近义成语辨析120例 三个一组 1．惨无人道：惨，残酷狠毒。残暴得灭绝人性。 惨绝人寰：人寰，人世。世上再没有比这更惨的。形容惨到极点。 灭绝人性: ：完全丧失人所具有的理性。形容极端残忍，象野兽一样。 2．趁火打劫：趁别人有危难时去捞好处。亦作“趁火抢劫”。 浑水摸鱼：比喻乘混乱的机会攫取不正当利益。 顺手牵羊: 顺手把人家的羊牵走。比喻趁势将敌手捉住或乘机利用别人。
现比喻乘机拿走别人的东西 3．心满意足：心愿满足。亦作“心满愿足”。 称心如意：完全合乎心意。亦作“趁心如意”。 正中下怀: 正合自己的心意。形容符合心意。 4．承前启后：承，承接。启，开创，引出。承接前人的，开创今后的。多用于事业、学问方面。亦作“承先启后”。 承上启下：承接上面的，引起下面的。多用在写文章方面。
继往开来：继：继承；开：开辟。继承前人的事业，开辟未来的道路。 5 外强中干：外表上好像很强大，实际上很空虚。 色厉内荏：外表强硬而内心怯懦。 外刚内柔：外表刚强而内在柔弱。同“内柔外刚”。 6．胡思乱想：不切实际地瞎想。亦作“胡思乱量”。 痴心妄想：入迷的心思，荒唐的想法。形容一味幻想不切实际的事情。 游思妄想：犹言胡思乱想。指没有根据，不切实际的瞎想。 7 重整旗鼓：比喻失败后积聚力量，重新行动。亦作“重振旗鼓”。
卷土重来：卷土，人马奔跑时扬起尘土。形容失败后组织力量，重新猛扑过来。 东山再起：指再度出任要职。也比喻失势之后又重新得势。 8．呕心沥血：形容费尽心思。褒义处心积虑：处心，存心。积虑，积久考虑。早已千方百计地谋算。多含贬义。 挖空心思：比喻想尽一切办法。9．深谋远虑：周密地计划，往长远里考虑。 深思熟虑：深入细致地考虑。 老谋深算：周密的筹划，深远的打算。形容人办事精明老练。
高中英语常见152组同/近义词 1.选择choose, elect, select, pick. 2.方式/法way, method, means, manner, approach, mode, system, tactics 3.semester, term 4.determine, decide 5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade 6.满意的content, satisfied 7.停止;放弃stop, halt, desist, cease, drop out, withdraw, retreat, quit, resign, give up, surrender, depart, abandon, desert, discard, forsake; retire, retreat, reject, recess 8.调查survey, investigate, explore, inspect, look into, probe, observe, review, study 9.改变;变化change, alter(alert), convert, modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary 10.修订/改revise, change, modify, alter, mend, rectify, correct, amend, emend校订/正 11.珍爱/惜/重cherish, treasure, worship, appreciate, value 12.包括/含include, contain, compose, comprise, involve, cover, encompass 13.分发distribute, give out, pass out 14.提供provide, give, furnish, offer, supply 15.风景scene, scenery, sight, view, landscape, outlook 16.快/迅速地rapidly, quickly, fast, speedy, swiftly 17.普通的normal, ordinary, general, common, average, usual 18.合适的appropriate, proper, suitable, fit 19.限制limit, confine, restrict (to) 20.揭露,暴露expose, disclose, open, reveal, display, uncover, unmask 21.建议;劝告advise, confer, instruct, recommend, suggest, propose, counsel 22.伤害injure, harm, hurt, wound, destroy, impair, spoil 23.(在)先(前)的previous, former, preceding, prior, past, late 24.培养/育foster, raise, breed, rear, grow, bring up, cultivate, nurture, nourish 25.职业;工作vocation, occupation, profession, career ,trade, business, work, job, post, position 26.不可避免的inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable, sure, certain
高考英语中高频近义词或同义词辨析 （1）grain; corn; crop grain：指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。 corn：主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。 crop：指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成，也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。 Farmers grow grain and keep cattle. 农民种谷养牛。 He filled the barn to the roof with corn. 他将谷仓装满了谷物。 The main crop is wheat and this is grown even on the very steep slopes. 主要作物是小麦，就连很陡的坡地都种上了小麦。 (2)hurt; wound; injure; harm hurt:表示“肉体或情感上的痛苦，强调疼痛感”。 wound:表示“由于剑、刀、枪等锐器造成身体上较严重的外伤，特别是在战争中受伤”。injure:表示“指意外事故或偶发事件造成的伤害”。 harm: 表示“引起疼痛、痛苦或损失，其对象可以是自己，也可以是其他人或物”。Many people were hurt when a bus and a truck collided. 一辆公共汽车和一辆卡车相撞，许多人受了伤。 The soldier was wounded in the arm. 这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。 There were two people injured in the car accident. 有两个人在车祸中受了伤。 Getting up early won?t harm you! 早起对你没有坏处。 (3)affair; thing; matter; business affair:意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事。复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。 thing:意为“事情、事物”，不管大事小事、好事坏事均称为thing，一般不能专指事务。复数things还可作“形势”解。 matter:重指须留心的要事或问题、难题。 business：作“事务、事情”解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任；有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。 （4）a great deal; a great deal of a great deal：用作名词，意为“大量”，“许多”，作主语、宾语；用作副词，意为“很”或“非常”，作状语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级。 A great deal has been studied and this is the best way． 经过大量研究后，这（被认为）是最好的办法。 a great deal of：意为“大量的”，“非常多的”，相当于much，作定语，后接不可数名词。 A great deal of time／money／energy has been spent on the project． 大量的时间／金钱／能源花在那个工程上了。 （5）at the time; at that time; at one time; at a time at the time：通常用于过去时句子中，指某件事情发生的“当时”、“那时” Many people saw the strange thing happen at the time．