高考英语复习——10组高频英语近义词用法辨析
一. advise/persuade/suggest的用法区别
1. suggest
① 当"建议"解,可接名词、动名词和宾语从句,不能接不定式。
May I suggest going (to go 误) there by train?
我建议坐火车去那里如何?
② suggest还可接句型“to sb.+从句”。
I suggested to him that John (should) be fired.
我向他建议把约翰开除。
2. advice / advise
作"劝告,忠告"解,有下列四种用法:
advise sth.或doing sth.
advise sb. (not) to do sth.
advise sb. against sth.或doing sth.
advise(sb.) that sb.(should) do sth.
She advised prudence.
她劝告(我们)应谨慎从事。
He advised waiting till the proper time.
他劝告(我们)等到适当时机才行动。
I advised him (not) to do it now.
我劝他现在(不要)做此事。
I advised him against doing it now.
我劝他不要现在做此事。
I advised (him) that he (should) do it now.
我劝他现在就做此事。
advise后面加sb. (not) to do...,而suggest后面必须加sb.(或者sb.'s)doing...，当然两者都可以接宾语从句，注意宾语从句的动词形式必须是(should) (not) do...。如下面三个句子：
a.I advise my father to stop smoking.
b.I suggest my father( father's) stopping smoking.
c.I advise/suggest (that) my father (should) stop smoking.
3. persuade
后面接sb. to do...，它的特别之处是它表示结果，不表示动作，是"成功地劝说，说服"的意思。
I advise my father to stop smoking but I can't persuade him to.
我劝说我父亲戒烟，但是我没能说服成功。
此外advise与persuade之间可以转换，try to persuade=advise, manage to
advise=persuade。
二. every和each的用法区别
1. each可作代词和形容词,而every只能用作形容词。如可以说each of these dictionaries或each one of these dictionaries, 但不能说every of these dictionaries, 该用every one of these dictionaries.
2. each可指两个或两个以上中间的每一个,而every只可指三个或三个以上中间的每一个,不能指两个中每一个.如：
可以说each of my eyes, 不可说every one of my eye，但可说every one of my toes(脚趾) .
3. each通常用来指若干固定数目中的每一个,而every往往指“任何一个”,如：
Each girl sitting over there is my student.
坐在那里的每一女孩子都是我的学生。
Every man must do his best.
人人都尽最大的努力。
4. every和not连用,即“every…not”或“not…every”构成部分否定,表示“并非每一个”的意思,each则无此结构.
5. every+ 基数词+ 复数名词=every+ 序数词+ 单数名词,作“每(多少)”解,但each不能用于这一结构中. 如：every three days 每三天或每隔两天,相当于every third day.
6. every two days, every second day都作“每隔一天”解,但在实际应用中人们都用every other day来表示这一意思,every two days也有人讲,而every second day则用的很少。
7.也可以说every few days, 相当于汉语的“隔些日子”.
8. each 可以与other构成固定的搭配,即each other意思为“彼此、相互、互相”的意思,而every则不能.
三. poem与poetry的用法区别
1. poem的意思是“诗”，为可数名词，可指具体的一首诗、两首诗、几首诗等；用作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于poem的数（即poem为单数，谓语动词用单数；poem 为复数，谓语动词用复数）。poet 诗人。如：
This poem is worth learning by heart.
这首诗是值得背诵的。
His poems have been compared to those of the English Romantics.
他的诗歌被拿来与英国浪漫主义诗歌相提并论。
2. poetry的意思也是“诗”，但为诗的总称，是不可数名词；用作主语时，谓语动词总是用单数。如：
This writer’s poetry reflects his love of nature.
该作者的诗反映出他热爱自然。
Poetry has been composed since ancient times.
从古时起人们就开始创作诗歌了。
Poetry serves to stimulate the mind.
诗歌能激发心灵。
四. attend / join / take part in 的用法区别
1. attend 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等；句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不定起积极作用。如：
He will attened an important meeting tomorrow.
他明天会出席一个很重要的会议。
2. join 指加入一某个党派，团体组织等，成为其中其成员之一，意为“参军、入团、入党”等。
和某人一起做某事，其结构为：join sb in （doing）sth 根据上下文，in （doing）sth 也可以省去。
She joined the Young Pioneers.
她加入了少先队员。
Will you join us in the discussion ?
你会加入我们的讨论吗？
3. take part in 指积极参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
We often take part in physical labour.
我们经常参加体力劳动。
五. beautiful, pretty, good-looking, handsome的用法区别
1. beautiful
beautiful 表示“美”，可用于人或事物。用于人时，通常只用于形容女性或小孩，一般不用于男性。它表示的“美”主要指能“给感官以极大的快乐(giving great pleasure to the senses)”，它侧重从客观上表明一种接近理想状态的美，语气很强。如：
It’s a beautiful village.
那是个美丽的村庄。
She is a beautiful girl.
她是个美丽的女孩。
The film star is really beautiful.
这位电影明星的确很美。
2. pretty
pretty 主要表示“漂亮”、“俊俏”、“标致”等义，可用于人(主要是女性和小孩)或事物，语气比beautiful 弱。它往往侧重从主观上评述某人或某物，含有“可爱”或“讨人喜欢”之意。如：
What a pretty dress!
多漂亮的连衣裙啊!
They have a pretty daughter.
他们有个漂亮的女儿。
She is not really beautiful, but she looks pretty when she smiles.
她其实长得并不美，但笑起来很好看。
注：偶尔用于男性，但通常带有贬义。
3. good-looking
good-looking 意为“好看的”，主要用于人(男人、女人或小孩)，不常用于事物。如：He (She) is good-looking.
他(她)长得很帅(漂亮)。
有时用于事物，但不多见。如：
He has a good-looking car (horse).
他有一辆(匹)好看的汽车(马)。
4. handsome
handsome 意为“英俊的”，主要用于男性，但有时也用于女性(一般只用于成年女性，不用于少女)，意为“体态健美的”、“端庄稳重的”。如：
He is a handsome young man.
他是一个英俊的年轻人。
Do you discribe her as beautiful or handsome?
你是说她貌美还是说她健美?
有时可用于事物，但不多见。如：
It’s a handsome building.
那是栋漂亮的建筑。
六. repair, mend 与fix 的用法区别
三个词都可以译为“修理”，但fix一词在美语中应用更为广泛。
1. repair的对象范围很广。常指大件或构造较复杂的事物，如钟表、收音机、汽车和机床等大型物体。或用于修筑堤坝、道路和建筑等。
I have to have my watch repaired.
我的表该修理了。
repair a road/ bridge
修理公路/桥梁
2. mend一般用于“修补”破损的东西，如衣服、鞋袜、伞和桌椅等整体物体上的裂缝、破洞。
Will you please mend the sleeve of my blouse?
请你把我衬衣的袖子补一下好吗?
3. fix一般用于“修理”构造较复杂的事物，如钟表、收音机、机器等。侧重于“安装”、“调整”。常用于美国口语中。
The workers are fixing the machine.
工人们在安装机器。
Have you had your watch fixed?
你已找人修你的表了吗？
七. genius / gift / talent 的用法区别
三个词都有“天赋，才能”之意。
1. genius 程度最高，指“最全面的天赋” 也指“有天赋的人”。
Li Bai was a great genius.
李白是一个伟大的天才。
2. gift 侧重“天赋”
He has a gift for music.
他有音乐天赋。
3. talent n.才能，有才能的人
have a talent for 有...…的才能
talented adj. 有才能的
My sister has a talent for music.
我的姐姐有音乐天赋。
八. at last，finally与in the end的用法区别
1. finally可以放在句首，也可放在动词前。有两个用法：一是在列举事物或论点时，用来引出最后一项内容；二是用在句中动词前面，表示“等了好久才…”。如：
She put some soil in the box, then sowed the seed carefully, and then covered it with more soil.Finally she kept the box in the shade.
她在盒子里放些土，然后仔细地播种，之后再盖上一些土，最后她把盒子放在阴凉处。
We waited and waited, and the train finally arrived.
我们等了又等，火车终于来了。
Finally I’d like to thank you all for your coming .
最后我要感谢诸位的光临。（不能用at last）
Finally we finished the work. = We finally finished the work.
最后我们完成了这项工作。
2. in the end放在句首或句末，表示“经过许多变化、困难或捉摸不定的情况之后，某事才发生”，有时可与finally互相换用，其反义词是in the beginning，但in the end不能置于动词前。如：
We found that small village in the end.
我们终于找到了那个小村庄。
He tried several times，and in the end he succeeded.
他尝试过多次，最后成功了。
3. at last指经过，周折，等待，耽搁后的“最后，终于”得到所期待的结果，常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩。at last也可用来表示“等候或耽误了很多时间之后才……”，语气比较强烈。如：
At last , he passed the exam .
最后他终于通过了考试。
At last the work was done and he could rest.
最后工作完成了，他可以休息了。
She has come at last!
她总算来了。
He worked harder than before, and he passed the English examination at last.
他比以前学习更加努力，终于通过了英语考试。
九. laugh,laughing与laughter的用法区别
三者用作名词时，均表示“笑”，但有区别：
1. laugh 侧重指行为，是可数名词。如：
He answered with a laugh.
他笑着回答。
2. laughing侧重指笑的动作，是不可数名词。如：
He held his laughing.
他忍住了笑。
3. laughter 具有抽象或概括意义，是不可数名词。如：
In this case there is no cause for laughter.
这没什么好笑的。
The room was full of laughter and happiness.
房间里充满了欢声笑语。
十. litter 和rubbish的用法区别
litter 和rubbish 都可指“垃圾”，用作不可数名词。
rubbish 指“没用的东西(被扔或将要丢弃的无用的东西)”不可回收。
litter 指“(室内或公共场所)乱扔的废物(纸屑、不要的包装纸、废瓶等)”还可回收。Throw the rubbish out.
把垃圾扔出去。
Pick up your litter after a picnic.
野餐后将废弃物收拾好。
高中英语语法：英语近义词辨析 近义词---Vocal, Oral, Spoken, Colloquial Vocal(adj.)---“发声的”。指拥有发音的能力。 Verbal(adj.)---“言辞的”。正式用语。指笔头表达。非正式英语中也表示口头表达。 Oral(adj.)---“口语的”。指口头表达和交流。 Spoken(adj.)---“口语的”。指口头表达和交流，此时与oral一词无区别， 但spoken可以构成复合形容词，表示以一种特定方式讲话。 Colloquial(adj.)---“口语的”。指普通的、非正式的通俗语言。 例:The snake is not a vocal creature. 蛇不是发声动物。 He was very vocal in his objections. 在反对时他嗓门很大。 Let's have oral practice. 让我们作口头练习。 You had an oral examination, didn't you? 你考了口试，是吗？ This word is used in spoken language. 这个词用于口语。
She is a soft-spoken woman. 她是一个说话柔和的女人。 This is a colloquial expression. 这是通俗用语。 He studies English colloquial style. 他研究口语体的英语。 近义词---View, Scenery, Scene, Sight View(n.)---“景色”。普遍用语。指目中所望见的景色。 Scenery(n.)---“景色”,“外景”。指一个地方乃至一个国家的整个外景或外貌。 Scene(n.)---“景色”。可与view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活动。 Sight(n.)---“光景”。多指人工的事物，比如大建筑史迹等有名的处所。 例:There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window. 从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。 It was our first view of the ocean. 这是我们第一次看见海洋。 The scenery of this country is unparalleled. 这个国家的风景无与伦比。 The train moved slowly south through flat, drab
英语近义词辨析 万学海文 《2010年考研英语考试大纲解析》中明确指出：“考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇及相关词组。除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等”；掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。由此可见，同学们在复习单词时，不仅要记词更要学会去辨析，尤其对相似易混词汇应进行重点攻克。 为了方便同学们的单词归纳复习，万学海文英语教研中心现对常见近义词进行归纳讲解。 1、blunder, error, mistake这一组词都表示"错误"。 blunder n. (因为无知、疏忽犯下的)大错，愚蠢的错误。 I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.这位女士由于我的问题感到很难过，我感觉到犯了一个大错。 error n.指判断、计算或行为上的错误，也指智力或道义上的错误。 The accident was the result of human error.这事故是人为的错误造成的。 mistake n.误会，误解；(粗心、遗忘所导致的)错误。 I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。 2、brittle, fragile, frail, crisp, invalid都有"弱"的意思。 brittle a.易碎的，易损坏的，通常是指坚硬的东西。 The bones of elderly people become brittle and easily broken.老年人的骨头变得脆弱，很容易骨折。 fragile a.常常修饰使用时必须小心才不会破碎的东西，也引申为体弱的，虚弱的。 He 's feeling a bit fragile after last night's party.他参加了昨晚的聚会以后，现在感觉有些虚弱。 frail a. (指人)体弱的，虚弱的，也可以指东西易碎的。 His mother has grown old and frail.他母亲已经年老体弱。 crisp a.指食品的松脆；清新的，爽快的；活跃的，有生气的，干净利落的。crisp biscuit 松脆的饼干 The student gave a clear, crisp answer to the teacher's question.学生干净利落地回答了老师的问题。 invalid a.不正确的，缺乏证据的；无效的，作废的。作名词时，表示病弱者，伤残者，久病者。 Your ideas about the first humans are interesting but invalid.你关于最早的人类的观点很有意思，但是缺乏证据。 A bad car accident made him an invalid.一次严重的车祸使他变成了残疾。
常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点，摘要” abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点，大纲，概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄，含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子
高级英语近义词辨析题上册一 1.The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing, debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV. Argue: (transitive) to state, giving clear reasons, that something is true, should be done etc debate: (transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution 2.It was a (proud, arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President. Proud: feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own, or about someone or something you are involved with or related to arrogant: behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people 3.Even if you (mix, blend) oil and water, they will not (mix, blend). Mix: if you mix two or more substances or if they mix, they combine to become a single substance, and they cannot be easily separated Blend: to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result, or to become combined in this way 4.Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive, imagine) of living without it. Conceive: (formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way imagine; to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like
超全高中英语常用同义词辨析库：O 英语常用同义词辨析English Synonyms O oath, pledge, vow oath, pledge, vow 这些名词均含“誓言”之意。这些名词均含“誓言”之意。 oath : 指对上帝或神发出的庄严、正式的誓言以示自己话语的真实性。 oath : 指对上帝或神发出的庄严、正式的誓言以示自己话语的真实性。现多用于法庭上。现多用于法 庭上。 pledge : 普通用词，指保证去做或不做某事的郑重许诺。 pledge : 普通用词，指保证去做或不做某事的郑重许诺。 vow : 指庄严的许诺或誓约。 vow : 指庄严的许诺或誓约。 obey, comply, submit obey, comply, submit 这些动词均含“服从、听从”之意。这些动词均含“服从、听从”之意。 obey : 一般用词，指服从或接受某种权威，或遵循某种原则而行事。 obey : 一般用词，指服从或接受某种权威，或遵循某种原则而行事。 comply : 指同意依从他人的愿望或请求，或遵守某种规则或顺应某种环境条件。 comply : 指同意依从他人的愿望或请求，或遵守某种规则或顺应某种环境条件。 submit : 指顺从或屈服于自己不能进一步抵制或抵抗的人或事物。 submit : 指顺从或屈服于自己不能进一步抵制或抵抗的人或事物。 object, oppose, resist, protest object, oppose, resist, protest 这些动词均含“反对”之意。这些动词均含“反对”之意。 object : 多指因厌恶或反感而反对，但不一定明显地表露出来。 object : 多指因厌恶或反感而反对，但不一定明显地表露出来。 oppose : 普通用词，含义广，语气强于object。 oppose : 普通用词，含义广，语气强于object。多指反对一些较重大的事，隐含其正当性。多指反对一些较重大的事，隐含 其正当性。 resist : 指用力量或意志抵抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。 resist : 指用力量或意志抵抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习 tell talk say speak tell 告诉，讲述可接双宾语 talk 交谈有talk with/to say 说强调说的内容，有say to sb speak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to 1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet. .look look at see watch look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） look at 朝…看强调看的方向 see 看见强调看到的结果 watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等 1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.
2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. .sound listen to hear sound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） listen to 听强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from hear of hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说…的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive accept
自考高级英语近义词辨析题 上册(共128题) 1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing，debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV. Argue：(transitive) to state，giving clear reasons，that something is true，should be done etc Debate：(transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution 2. It was a (proud，arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President. Proud：feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own，or about someone or something you are involved with or related to Arrogant：behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people 3. Even if you (mix，blend) oil and water，they will not (mix，blend)。 Mix：if you mix two or more substances or if they mix，they combine to become a single substance，and they cannot be easily separated Blend：to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result，or to become combined in this way 4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive，imagine) of living without it. Conceive：(formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way Imagine；to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like 5. As it was an informal dinner，most people (wore，were dressed) in their comfortable clothes. Wear：[transitive] to have something such as clothes，shoes，or jewellery on your body Dress：to put clothes on yourself or someone else (一般跟IN搭配) 6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic，ideal) or pragmatic？ Idealistic：believing that you should live according to high standards and principles，even if they cannot really be achieved，or showing this belief Ideal：the best or most suitable that something could possibly be 7. Filled with great (adulation，admiration) for their integrity and courage，e was determined to be a man like them. Adulation：praise and admiration for someone that is more than they really deserve Admiration：a feeling of great respect and liking for something or someone
高考英语常用同义词辨析汇总 1. a good/great many(of）/a number of/a large quantity of/plenty of/a large amount of/a great deal of 2. a number of/numbers of/the number of. . . 3. abandon/desert
4. abolish/cancel 5. above all/first of all/at first 6. accuse/charge/blame/scold
7. acquire/obtain/gain/win/earn 8. adjust/adapt 9. adopt/adapt 10. agreement/contract/bargain
11. also/too/either/as well/besides/moreover 12. anxious/eager/keen 13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides
14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel 15. ashamed/shameful/shame 16. at ease/with ease
17. attempt/try/manage 18. attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in 19. average/common/ordinary/general/usual
考研英语近义词辨析 本文是关于考研英语近义词辨析，感谢您的阅读！ 考研英语近义词辨析 ambiguous,obscure,vague,unclear,dim模糊 ambiguousa.意义含糊的，有歧义的，指因字、词、句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清、难以理解和把握。 举例：Hisambiguousdirectionsconfusedus;wedidnotknowwhichofthetwor oadstotake. 翻译：他的模棱两可的指导使我们很迷惑以至于我们不知道该走哪条路了。 obscurea.用于表达因光线不足而使人看不清楚。该词的引申意义可以表示语法、文字、记忆等因复杂、深奥、模棱两可而使人看不懂和无法理解。 举例：ThepoetryofEzraPoundissometimesdifficulttounderstandbecause itcontainssomanyobscurereferences. 翻译：艾兹拉庞德的诗有时候难以理解，因为诗歌中含有许多令人费解的典故。 vaguea.含混的，不清楚的，多用于比喻意义，用来表示因逻辑关系不清、言辞笼统而导致的意义不清楚，该词也可表示轮廓形状的不清楚和模糊。
举例：Hehassomevagueideasaboutwhattodo,butnothingspecific. 翻译：他大概知道他要做什么，但没有具体的计划。 uncleara.指句意、字迹不清楚，使人难以看懂;不肯定的。 举例：Unclearwritingisdifficulttounderstand. 感谢您的阅读，本文如对您有帮助，可下载编辑，谢谢
第1 课 1．destroy一词最为常见，主要强调破坏的力度之大和彻底，一般不带感情或修辞色彩。demolish和raze通常用于巨大物体，如大型建筑物等。demolish常用引申义，指任何复合体的被毁，如demolish a theory with a few incisive comments。意即“用几句锋利的评语推翻某种理论”。而raze几乎无一例外地用于指建筑物的被毁。annihilate在这些词中所表示的损坏程度最为强烈，字面意思是“化为乌有”，但实际上往往用于指对人或物的严重损伤。如说annihilate an enemy force，是指使敌军遭到重创，不仅没有还手之力。而且没有招架之功。如说annihilate one?s opponent in a debate，是指彻底驳倒对手。 2. decay常指某物自然而然地逐渐衰败腐化。如：His teeth have begun to decay．(他的牙齿开始老化变坏。) rot指有机物质，如蔬菜等因菌毒感染而腐败变质，如：rotting apples(烂了的苹果)。 spoil用于非正式文体，常指食物变质。如：Fish spoils quickly in summer。(鱼在夏天极易变质。) molder用于指物体缓慢、逐步地腐朽。如：Old buildings molder away．(老房子渐渐腐烂了。) disintegrate意指把某物从整体变为碎片或一个个部分。如：rocks disintegrated by frost and rain(被霜和雨蚀裂成碎块的岩石)。 decompose指将物质分解为其构成成分。如：Water can be decomposed(be decomposed)into hydrogen and oxygen．(水可分解成氧和氧。)该词还可用来替代rot，使语气略显委婉。 在给出答案之前，首先将该题中的几个语法术语解释一下。 The sentence fragment：片断句。一个合乎语法的完整句子必须具有主语和谓语这两种基本成分。从结构上来说，它应该是可以独立运用的语言单位。片断句是指像短语、从句、同位语以及其他诸如此类不能够独立使用的语言单位。写作时若错误地使用标点符号．将这类不能独立使用的语法结构当成句子分列出来，那便叫做片断句，练习中的第1、第3和第4句就是这样的非完整句，即片断句。 The run-on sentence:误用逗号连接句。该断句的地方没有正确地使用标点符号断句，而将两个或两个以上结构上各自独立完整而又互不从属的句子融合在一起成为一个不合语法、结构松散的句子称融合句。如果两个完整的句子中间只用逗号隔开而被错误地并成一个句子，这种句子便叫误用逗号连接句，练习中的第2句即是。The dangling modifier：垂悬修饰语。由非谓语动词(分词、动名词、不定式)组成的短语若使用不当，与其所修饰的成分没有实质上的联系，这种结构便叫垂悬修饰语。垂悬修饰语并非语法上的错误，只是修辞上的毛病，但仍应避免使用这样的结构，尤其是不要使用那些会产生歧义、引起误解的垂悬修饰语。练习中的第5、6、7、8句均含垂悬修饰语。 The illogical or faulty parallelism：误用平行句法。误用平行句法指用平行结构来表达并非平行的思想内容。这是应该避免的修辞上的毛病。不能将which或who引导的从句用and 与主句相联。关联连词(both…and，either…or等)只能用于联接句中起同一语法作用的平行成分。练习中的第9、10、11、12句都是误用平行结构的例句。 The shift in point of view：角度转换。不必要的甚至错误的角度转换是应该避免的。若非必须如此。一般不由主动语态转换成被动语态。人称及单复数也不应随便转换。练习中的第13、14、15句都是角度转换的例子。练习中的错句可改正如下：The basketball game was canceled because half of the players were in bed with flu． These snakes are dangerous. However，most snakes are quite harmless． 3．Looking out toward the horizon，she Saw only the old cabin in which Mary was born，a single cottonwood that had escaped the drought and the apparently boundless expanse of sunburned prairie． 4．We knew that although the documents have been stolen they have not yet been seen by a foreign agent． 5．Last year，after I had graduated from high school．my father put me to work in his office． 6．To appreciate the poem，one must read it aloud． 7．1 missed that film because l had to stay home to help my mother wash clothes last Sunday． 8．Driving across the state，one saw many beautiful lakes． 9．Unselfish people are not only happier but also more successful． 1O．I finally realized that my daydreaming was not making me beautiful and slender or bringing me friends． 11．He is a man of wide experience and also of great popularity among the farmers． 12．I am interested in electronics，which is a new field and which offers interesting opportunities 10 one who knows science．
高考英语90组近义词辨析专题突破 一、 accident event affair incident 1. A journalist will soon be sent to cover the ___________. 2. Do you have any idea when the traffic ___________ happened? 3. Premier Wen Jianbao is very busy because he has a lot of international and national __________to deal with. 4. The Lugouqiao ___________ occurred on July 7, 1937. 二、 admit agree allow accept 1. How many student were ___________ to Beijing University last year? 2. No one is __________ to smoke in the classroom. 3. Few countries would ___________ the independence of the newly-liberated country. 4. I am afraid this pair of shoes don’t _________ with your feet. 三、 alike likely unlike dislike 1. _________his honest brother, he always tells lies. 2. The twins look so _________ that we can’t tell them apart. 3. It is __________ that our team will win but I am not sure at the moment. 4. I am fond of English while my sister __________ it. 四、 alive live lively living 1. It is said that the football match will be _________ broadcast next week. 2. I’m surprised at his way of making classes ________ and interesting. 3. Stephen Hawking is one of the greatest physicists ________. 4. No_________ things have been found in the moon so far. 五、 although though as despite 1. ________the fact that he is only 15 years old, he learns a lot. 2. ________he is only 15 years old, he learns a lot. 3. He is only 15 years old. He learns a lot _________. 4. Young_______ he is, he learns a lot. 六、 argue discuss quarrel explain 1. His proposal is __________ at the conference. 2. Now that you don’t understand it I would lik e to __________ it once more. 3. They are always _________ about unimportant matters. 4. They used to __________ a lot, but now they are completely reconciled (和解) with each other. 七、 bargain deal trade cost 1. Acknowledge of English is a must in international _______. 2. After the introduction of a new technique the ________ of producing this kind of machine has been reduced greatly. 3. You will not believe how much Jenny paid for the shoes. It was a _________. 4. ----How about selling me the suit for 200 yuan? ---- Ok, it’s a _______. 八、 besides beside except but 1. ________English we learn other eight subjects at school?
近义词辨析 目录 1.“I know”和“I see”其实不一样！“我明白了”还能怎么说 (1) 2．college和university了，但是这两者有啥区别呢 (3) 3.表示“打电话”的词call，ring，phone，telephone (6) 4. 关于“药”的单词 (9) 5. 表示“责任”“职责”“义务”的词 (11) 6.准确度(Accuracy)与精密度(Precision)的区别 (13) 1.“I know”和“I see”其实不一样！“我明白了”还能怎么说 可能不少同学想表达“我明白了”的时候，总是会犹豫要用“I see.”还是“I know.”，又或者是“I understand.”。这三个词都有相同的中文意思，但是实际上，还是有所区别的哦。 今天就给大家分辨一下这三个表达，以及帮大家区分表示“明白”的几个常见动词。一起来学习吧。 1. understand 相信大家对于understand很熟悉了，当它表示“明白”时，可以用“understand sth.”或“understand + 从句”的结构。 It is very important to make yourself understood when you speak a foreign language. 当你在讲一门外语的时候，表达清楚自己的意思让别人明白是非常重要的。 除了能表示“明白”，understand还可以表示通过学习或者经历而“了解或知道”某事物。 此外，也可以表示“理解；体谅”，还能表示“获悉”，即通过听说或者读到某事物并相信该事物为真。 understand how/why/where 弄清；搞懂 (can) understand sb. doing sth. 能理解某人做某事
1、indicate=reveal=show=prove=illustrate=exhibit=demonstrate=display=reflect 2、dramatic=obvious=apparent=distinct/distinctive=striking=significant=noticeable =specific=evident=conspicuous=transparent =substantial(一词多义)许多的 牢固的，基础的 明显的 3、mild=modest=slightly=morderate 4、certainly=be bound to=be likely to=be prone to do=incline to do sth=tend to =be liable to do sth 5、undergo=experience=go through 6、increase=rise=climb=expand=extend=swell=inflate=bulge 7、ease=alleviate=lighten=relieve relieve the poor 救济 relieve the pain缓解 relieve the worker 解雇 8、preserve(keep)=conserve=protect=maintain 9、have/exert influence on=have/exert impact on=have/exert effection=affect 10、special/species(物种) extinct species 灭绝的物种 11、co=con=com=cor=col 全部，共同 operate→cooperate 合作 sist→consist of 组成 pose→compose 组成，写作 rupt→corrupt 腐败