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(陕西卷)2020版高考英语模拟试题精编2(无答案)

(陕西卷)2020版高考英语模拟试题精编2(无答案)
(陕西卷)2020版高考英语模拟试题精编2(无答案)

陕西卷高考英语模拟试题精编(二)

【说明】本试卷分三部分。满分150分,时间120分钟。

第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)

第二节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.grade

A.access B.classmate C.necklace D.absorb 2.distance

A.dictionary B.magazine C.holiday D.surprise

3.design

A.respect B.sugar C.position D.usual

4.recorder

A.educator B.forget C.worst D.inform

5.finger

A.engineer B.hungry C.singer D.length

第二节情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。

A:The time has come to say goodbye.

B :So soon.__6__

A:__7__

B:It certainly has been a pleasure seeing you again and talking about old days.

A:__8__And I really want to thank you for spending so much time showing me the sights.

B:__9__ It gave me a chance to get away from my everyday work and do something a little different.

A:__10__

B:Oh ,yes.That's our present plan unless something bad comes up.I should be there in early September.

A:I'll be expecting you.

A.I've had a nice time.

B.It seems as if you just got here.

C.But I have to leave here now.

D.Oh,it was fun for me,too.

E.Are you sure you can make it?

F.I feel that way,too.

G.Will you be out to see me next year as you promised?

第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11.As________unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find______work.

A. the;/

B. /; /

C. the; a

D. an; the

12.Hearing the news about Neil Armstrong's death,________.

A.my heart missed a beat B.my mind went empty

C.the newspaper shook with my hands D.I was greatly shocked

13.We________for the spring outing last week had it not been for the heavy fog.

A. would go

B. could go

C. could have gone

D. must have gone

14.Lily is very happy to know her father________his work in Beijing and that he will come back home in two days.

A. finished

B. has finished

C. would finish

D. had finished

15.—I’ve finished cleaning all the furniture in the room.

—I don’t think so. What about________on the balcony?

A. the one

B. it

C. that

D. those

16.He serves the public wholeheartedly,________his personal gain or loss. A.in reference to B.owing to C.in terms of D.regardless of 17.Are you enjoying________you have been dreaming of?

A. as a convenient life

B. as convenient a life as

C. as a life convenient as

D. convenient as a life as

18.I hope that my father will quit smoking because I want him to live________my grandpa does.

A.as a long and healthy life as B.so long and healthy a life as C.such long and healthy a life as D.as long and healthy a life as 19.She wanted to ask if he had news of Williams, but words________in her throat.

A. burst

B. stuck

C. broke

D. settled

20.—Isn’t that our English teache r?

—No,it________be him.He is making a speech in the hall.

A.can’t B.must not C.won’t D.may not

21.Tim is in good shape physically________he doesn't get much exercise. A.if B.as long as C.even though D.unless

22. It remains to be seen________this plan is practical enough to keep the

project going.

A. whether

B. how

C. where

D. when

23.He is always telling the director how to run the business,________is like teaching one's grandmother how to suck eggs.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. as

24.Such an inspiring speech________at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongly encouraged.

A. did he make

B. he made

C. had he made

D. he had made

25.It is either he or you________in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.

A. who is

B. that is

C. who are

D. which are

第四节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Who do you think came up with the idea for the Paralympics(残奥会)? The man who organized the sporting events which became the Paralympic Games__26__was a doctor, Ludwig Guttmann.

In his teens, Ludwig Guttmann was interested in medicine and worked as a__27__in a hospital. Then he__28__from medical school and became a doctor when he was 25 years old.

Ludwig Guttmann__29__a successful career for the next few years.__30__,because Ludwig Guttmann and his family were Jews, life in Germany was becoming very__31__for them. In 1938 Ludwig Guttmann__32__to the UK with his family

where he continued his research__33__the best way to treat patients.

The Second World War was going on and there were a lot of soldiers__34__in the fighting. Often they__35__the use of their legs and needed__36__and help. The disabled soldiers were often__37__and angry for they couldn't really live a normal life. Ludwig Guttmann used his new__38__to look after their injuries and he also tried to give them emotional strength.

Ludwig Guttmann__39__taking part in sports could help a person's body as well as his mind and began to use__40__as a treatment to help his patients. He wanted to give them back their self-respect and dignity and__41__them to take part in sports.

In 1948 the hospital held a sporting event called “The International Wheelchair Games”. By 1952 the event began to__42__bigger with disabled athletes from other countries attending. By 1960 the games were called the International Stoke Mandeville Games and they were held in Rome alongside the__43__Summer Olympics. By 1968 there were 750 athletes from 29 different countries. Ludwig Guttmann himself died in 1980, even__44__the games were called “Paralympics”,but there is no__45__that he is the founder and father of the Paralympic Games. It's thanks to his hard work that we are all able to enjoy the Paralympics. 26.A. hurriedly B. eventually C. temporarily D. compulsorily

27.A. doctor B. steward C. volunteer D. director

28.A. exited B. benefited C. suffered D. graduated

29.A. enjoyed B.accepted C. designed D. explored

30.A. But B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise

31.A. ambiguous B. difficult C. apparent D. diverse

32.A. moved B. poured C. submitted D. flooded

33.A. of B. over C. about D. into

34.A. dying B. sacrificing C. wounded D. destroyed

35.A. made B. lost C. reduced D. lacked

36.A. treatment B. movement C. development D. achievement 37.A. exhausted B. challenged C. depressed D. astonished 38.A. materials B. experiments C. models D. methods

39.A. knew B. denied C. allowed D. approved

40.A. music B. medicine C. sports D. parties

41.A. forced B. encouraged C. allowed D. drove

42.A. seem B. go C. run D. get

43.A. yearly B. local C. independent D. official 44.A. before B. after C. until D. since

45.A. evidence B. wonder C. doubt D. problem

第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)

第一节( 共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分 )

阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

The malls were filled with people seeking gifts for their loved ones. Some of the malls remained open around the clock, partly to satisfy our needs to buy gifts.

Behind the materialistic aspect of shopping for gifts lies the idea of caring, being attentive to the desires of special people in our lives. However, to use a well-worn play on words: it is our presence, not our presents, that truly counts. Many of us, unfortunately, can be so inattentive, even in the presence of our loved ones, that we might as well not be there at all.

Attention is one of the greatest gifts we can give each other. Companies around the globe spend billions every year on advertising to catch our attention for just a short moment at a time. Whole industries-media, entertainment, education-rely on the precious gift of our attention for

their continued existence. A baby lacking attention for a long time is likely to be psychologically unhealthy.

In earlier times, both diet and attention could be left unregulated(没人管的)without major cause for concern. There were natural checks and balances: limited availability of food meant few got fat, for example. Similarly, in bygone times we might have spent a few hours communicating with the village storyteller, today,watching an entire TV series, while speaking to nobody, is common. In traditional societies, with smaller population, everyone would get a fair deal of attention. On many issues we might go to see Grandma or Grandpa; now we have Google and Wikipedia.

“She just wants attention.” people tend to think little of those do ing things simply for attention. But the truth is that human beings need attention, and giving attention to each other is, to a large extent, what human civilization is based upon. This perhaps explains the runaway success(一举成功)of social networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook. While we use such sites for “micro blogging”,“idea voicing” and “status updates” -the reality is that we are often doing no more or less than fulfilling our basic human drive for attention exchange.

I friend you, you friend me, I retweet you, you retweet me. The charming case with which we can now get and give attention is why many people appear overly attached to their smartphones. It is also a vicious(恶性)circle. As ever more people are busy exchanging attention online, there is increasingly less attention to be paid in the real world, which forces more people to seek their attention exchange online, or else risk attention-starvation.

The very nature of attention exchange is being rapidly transformed, and there is a danger that some of us will develop unhealthy practices. Just as eating red meat every day is a bad idea, so it is with too much attention exchange. The biological consequences of our technological advancement in

food production are highly visible; heart disease, diabetes and obesity. The consequences of our transformed attention exchanges will be psychological and social, and so may take longer to identify, but they will be equally damaging.

Face-to-face attention is becoming rarer, a nd therefore more valuable. In a sense it is priceless. And it is a gift that can be given all-year-round. 46.In the first two paragraphs the author________.

A.offers advice to attention givers B.analyses the present problems C.states the necessity of presents D.puts forward his point of view 47.Attention exchange was not a major concern in traditional societies because of________.

A.limited availability of food B.natural checks and balances

C.a much smaller population D.the guidance from old people

48.What can we infer from Paragraph 6~7?

A.More people will risk attention-starvation in future.

B.The nature of attention exchange is rarely changed.

C.Technological advancement contributes to all diseases.

D.Transformed attention exchanges do harm to society.

49.The writer’s purpose for writing the passage is to________.

A.advocate more focus on real life attention

B.analyze the necessity of attention giving

C.give practical tips on attention exchange

D.recommend some social networking sites

B

The movies just wouldn't be the same without the warm buttery taste of popcorn. Amazingly, this delicious treat started its life as a corn kernel (玉米粒) , not just from any corn. Popcorn is a type of sweet corn that was originally grown in Mexico and spread to China, India and elsewhere. It is the only kind of corn that will pop. Today, most of the world's popcorn is grown in the United States.

Every popcorn kernel contains a tiny drop of water,surrounded by soft starch (淀粉). When the popcorn is heated, the water turns into steam. This puts pressure on the surrounding hard kernel, forcing it to explode. The soft starch increases about 40 times in size as the corn kernel turns itself inside out.

In the 1500s popcorn was an important food source for the Aztec Indians of central and southern Mexico. But it wasn't only food. It was also used in ceremonies or on red dresses and in necklaces. By the time the Europeans arrived in America,popcorn had spread through most of the American Indians.

Some early American settlers ate popcorn with cream and sugar for breakfast.But it wasn't until the late 1800s that popcorn became popular. The demand for popcorn increased and farmers began farming popcorn. The first mobile popping machine was invented in 1885, and popcorn was sold by street sellers' much like hot dogs that are sold today.

During the Great Depression of the 1930s, the popcorn business still thrived as people could still afford it. Then in the 1950s television arrived

and popcorn consumption decreased. People stayed home and stopped going to the theatre. But the link between movies and popcorn had already existed. Soon people began making popcorn at home on the stove and, later,microwave popcorn was introduced.

Today the movies have regained popularity and popcorn has once again become the favorite.

50.Popcorn was first planted in________.

A.China B.America C.India D.Mexico

51.Why does the corn kernel pop when heated?

A. Because it is covered with soft starch.

B. Because the pressure inside is too big.

C. Because the starch becomes bigger in size.

D. Because there is water inside the kernel.

52.We can know from the passage that________.

A. popcorn began to be farmed in the late 1800s

B. popcorn was only a kind of food in the 1500s

C. hot dogs used to be sold by street sellers

D. people stop eating popcorn while watching movies now

53.The underlined word “thrived” in the fifth paragraph probably means“________”.

A. started to disappear

B. was seriously affected

C. suffered a lot

D. developed very well

C

Do lobsters, crabs (蟹) or other crustaceans (甲壳纲动物) feel pain? We

certainly act as if they don't. Most chefs cook lobsters and crabs alive, usually by dumping them in boiling water, along with melted butter. That's the appeal of crustaceans- there's no fresher food. We may feel a bit of guilt, or maybe just discomfort, when we hear the creatures rattling(发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音) around the inside of the pot as the water boils. But that feeling usually dissolves for lobster lovers by the time we crack open a claw and dig out the delicious meat. We wouldn't dream of doing the same thing to a live chicken or pig which is dead well before the cooking process begins, but those crustaceans are different. They don't even feel pain. Right?

Actually, they just might. That's the conclusion of a new study published in the Journal of Experimental Biology.Robert W. Elwood and Barry Magee of Queen's University in Belfast examined the reaction of common shore crabs to small electrical shocks.

Ninety crabs were placed in a brightly lit area and were given the choice of moving to one of two dark shelters. (Shore crabs like to hide in dark, tight spaces. ) Once they'd made their choice, the crabs in one of the shelters were exposed to an electric shock. After a rest period, the crabs were returned to the lit tank. Most of the crabs went back into the dark shelters, and then the same crabs were given another electric shock. When they were placed back into the lit tank for the third time, the majority of the shocked crabs instead went to the other dark shelter, avoiding the one where they had repeatedly been shocked.

As Elwood put it, the crabs' choice indicated they wanted to escape the shocks: having experienced two rounds of shocks, the crabs learned to avoid the shelter where they received the shock. They were willing to give up their hideaway in order to avoid the source of their probable pain. 54.According to the author, people cook the crab alive due to the belief that________.

A. it is not guilty to treat a crab cruelly

B. it is too hard to kill a crab

C. a crab doesn't feel pain as a chicken or a pig does

D. the crab is a kind of popular and healthy seafood

55.The u nderlined word “dissolves” in Paragraph I probably means“________”.

A. becomes weaker

B. strengthens gradually

C. comes into being

D. remains unchanged

56.In the experiment, the shore crabs________.

A. were placed into two dark shelters

B. were given electric shocks in the lit tank

C. were able to choose which shelter to go to

D. were put into the lit tank twice

57.What does Robert W. Elwood and Barry Magee's new study prove?

A. It is hard to tell whether a voiceless shore crab is feeling pain or not.

B. Shore crabs react to electric shocks and seemingly feel pain.

C. Shore crabs prefer a dark, tight shelter as their habitat.

D. Bright light causes discomfort to crustaceans

D

Best Learning English, established in 2020, now has 30 training centers and more than 10,000 students across China. “We plan to expand to 100 training centers by 2020 ,”said its CEO Wang Ning.

Riverdeep International Education Inc, Best Learning English's major

competitor, has also enjoyed rapid growth, expanding to more than 140 training centers since 2020.

The fast expansion of high-end children's English education is a result of a more global outlook among China's new generation of parents.

“Young Chinese parents care about whether their children have an international outlook,”said Zhang Yuanmeng, director of China Research Center for Children's Industry. “The market for high-end English education companies is huge, as Chinese parents believe their children have to deal with competitors all over the world when they grow up,”she said. And this is a sector which is proving attractive to investors.Best Learning English attracted 100 million yuan in its first round of financing in October.

However, these companies still need to overcome a number of problems if they want to ensure their further growth.

“Human resource management is the primary problem for growing English education companies,” said Zhang. “The business requires high-quality teachers, not only with language skills, but also teaching skills and an understanding of Western culture. The lack of teachers in big cities is more obvious, since the market is larger there,”she added. “But the good news is that Chinese education companies are recruiting (招募) more teachers from English-speaking countries wh o are looking for work due to the economic crisis in the West.”

58.Why is high-end children's English education expanded fast in China?

A. High-end English education companies have no competitors.

B. Children want to deal with competitors all over the world.

C. China's new generation of parents have a more global outlook.

D. More teachers from English-speaking countries come to China.

59.What's the main difficulty for growing English education companies? A. The severe competition among competitors.

B. The economic crisis in the West.

C. The shortage of fund.

D. The lack of high-quality teachers.

60.What's Zhang Yuanmeng's attitude to the further growth of English education companies?

A. Worried.

B. Optimistic.

C. Negative.

D. Unconcerned.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Advantages of removing traffic signals

B.Opinions of the public

C.Opinions of the creator

D.The experiment with on light roads

E.Problems from abolishing traffic signals

F.Reasons for abolishing traffic signals

61.________

What causes traffic jams?Too much cars,right?No! Some Brits are now saying that traffic lights are to blame for much of the congestion.

62.________

A report from the Institute of Economic Affairs,a UK think tank(智囊团) ,argues that abolishing traffic signals would decrease congestion,reduce exhaust emissions(废气排放) and improve safety.The report said that removing lights should also prevent other bad behavior caused by signals,such as speeding up to catch a green light.It would also avoid the wasted time when drivers have to sit at a red light even if no one is using the green. 63.________

The idea may sound strange,but it's not new.Seven cities and regions in Europe are experimenting with no-light roads.Drachten in the Net herlands has got rid of 16 of its traffic light crossings and changed the other two to

roundabouts under a “shared space” scheme.At crossings,cyclists dutifully raise their arm when they want to make a turn,and drivers follow a first-arrived,first-through approach and communicate by hand signals,nods and waving.The result?Typical journey time has been cut in half,and accidents and congestion have mostly disappeared.

64.________

There have been small collisions but no problem,said Hans Monderman creator of the scheme.We want small accidents,in order to prevent serious ones.It works well because it's dangerous.The driver has to be responsible for his or her own risk.“The many rules take away the ability to be considerate,” Monderman added.“We're losing our res ponsibility for socially responsible behavior.”

65.________

So far,Drachten's locals have called the experiment a success.“I am used to it now,” said Helena Spaanstra,24.“You drive more slowly and carefully,but somehow you seem to get around town quicker.”Tony Ooosward,70,was equally enthusiastic.“ I am a walker and now you are the boss at the crossroads,everyone waits for you.But at the same time walkers wait until there are a number of people wanting to cross at the same time.”

答题栏

1-5____________6-10___________11-15________16-20__________ 21-25__________

26-30__________ 31-35__________ 36-40__________ 41-45__________ 46-50__________

51-55__________ 56-60__________ 61-65__________

第三部分写作 (共三节,满分55分)

第一节单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应

单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。

66.The bodies were________(确认) as those of two suspected drug dealers. 67.Most fans felt________(失望的)when they saw Liu Xiang drop out of the game for his injury to his foot.

68.The ________(平均的) age of the children who went to the summer camp was about 14.

69.Hearing the good news,we offered ________(祝贺)to the promoted employee. 70.It is best to turn words of________(同情) into words of strength because that way they will be greatly encouraged.

71.________(催促) on by my parents,I applied for the job.

72.You'll never get a good job if you don't have any________(资格)these days. 73.The movie was not a ________(商业的) success.

74.________(人事部) is currently reviewing pay scales.

75.The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers________(在飞机上).

第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I am glad to hear of you again.You want to know that everything is going in our school.In shortly,all has been improving since the school had began to carry on new policies.In the past,teachers always keep on explaining the points in class.Our students just listened and took note.But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers of

ourselves.Before class,we enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework.For example,we can read what we are interested in.We can go to the library or surf the Internet for various kinds of information.We are now masters of study,and we are happy.

第三节书面表达(满分30分)

假定你是李华,是一位高中生。iPad已经成为你们中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐,阅读电子书,又可以玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信,谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容包括以下要点:

1.积极因素;

2.负面影响;

3.看法建议。

注意:

1.词数不少于100;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Editor,

I am a senior high school student,named Li Hua._________________ __

______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【20套精选试卷合集】吉林省吉林市2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案

高考模拟英语试卷 注意:本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试 时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15 B. £9. 15 C. £9. 18 答案是B。 1. What will the man do? A. Open the window. B. Find another room. C. Go out with the woman. 2. What’s the date of the woman’s birthday? A. March 15th. B. March 11th. C. March 7th. 3. What does the man mean? A. John has some personal problems. B. The problem is common for young men. ( C. It’s not common for young men to leave home. 4. What will the man most probably do? A. Get some change from Jane. B. Go and look for a payphone. C. Use Jane’s mobile phone. 5. What does the man mean? A. It was impossible for him to go to the party. B. Everybody was surprised by his appearance at the party. C. He had expected to go to the party for a long time. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。 请听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. Why does the woman want to go to the library? A. To return some books. B. To borrow some new books. C. To find some test papers. 7. When does the library close? A. At 900. B. At 940. C. At 1000. 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. He asks her to return some books for him. B. He asks her to borrow some books for him. C. He asks her to go to the library with him. 请听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

2018届高三高考英语模拟题

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