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【20套精选试卷合集】吉林省吉林市2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案

【20套精选试卷合集】吉林省吉林市2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案
【20套精选试卷合集】吉林省吉林市2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案

高考模拟英语试卷

注意:本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试

时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?

A. £19. 15

B. £9. 15

C. £9. 18

答案是B。

1. What will the man do?

A. Open the window.

B. Find another room.

C. Go out with the woman.

2. What’s the date of the woman’s birthday?

A. March 15th.

B. March 11th.

C. March 7th.

3. What does the man mean?

A. John has some personal problems.

B. The problem is common for young men. (

C. It’s not common for young men to leave home.

4. What will the man most probably do?

A. Get some change from Jane.

B. Go and look for a payphone.

C. Use Jane’s mobile phone.

5. What does the man mean?

A. It was impossible for him to go to the party.

B. Everybody was surprised by his appearance at the party.

C. He had expected to go to the party for a long time.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. Why does the woman want to go to the library?

A. To return some books.

B. To borrow some new books.

C. To find some test papers.

7. When does the library close?

A. At 900.

B. At 940.

C. At 1000.

8. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. He asks her to return some books for him.

B. He asks her to borrow some books for him.

C. He asks her to go to the library with him.

请听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9. What was the man doing when the story happened?

A. Sleeping.

B. Swimming.

C. Listening to the radio.

10. What happened to the little boy?

A. His eye was hurt by the sand.

B. He couldn’t find his parents.

C. He fell into the water.

11. What did the man do after hearing someone shouting for help?

A. He went on enjoying the music.

B. He looked for the boy’s parents.

C. He jumped into the water.

请听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Manager and secretary.

13. Where are the two speakers going?

A. The airport.

B. The railway station.

C. The bus station.

14. Why do the speakers call Brenda?

A. To ask her to change clothes.

B. To ask her when Mother arrives.

C. To ask her if she can go with them.

请听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15. Where is Mary going?

A. Her home.

B. The park.

C. The zoo.

16. Why doesn’t Mary like walking through the street?

A. It’s too cold.

B. There are too many people.

C. It isn’t interesting.

17. When does the conversation most likely take place?

A. Late in the morning.

B. In the late afternoon.

C. Early in the morning.

请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. When did Grandma Moses turn to painting?

A. At the age of 76.

B. At the age of 39.

C. At the age of 101.

19. What did Grandma Moses do before she became an artist?

A. She sold other artists’ works in a shop.

B. She worked on her farm.

C. She taught at a school.

20. What is the story mainly about?

A. A famous American artist.

B. Making money from painting.

C. Collecting paintings.

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

A

At one time it was the dream for many little girls to become a nurse.Today, however, America is facing its worst nurse shortage since World War I. Recently about 2, 000, 000 nurses are needed and 60 percent of all hospitals in the US have shortages large enough to threaten(= say that you will hurt somebody if they don't do what you want)the quality of care provided. The demand for nurses spreads widely throughout the nursing field.

What has become of these women in white? The answer lies in not one but several causes.One possibility is the fact that woman have greater career options (职业选择). In the past, women who chose to work outside the home had two basic choices nursing or teaching. Today, more women than ever are in the work force, but their options have greatly increased. There are women doctors, lawyers, firefighters and police officers. In fact, women today are found in nearly every field of work. Nursing has been left behind, as women move on to jobs with higher pay and greater status(地位). A woman or man in the nursing field is often looked down upon as “merely a nurse”. Teachers may be also at fault. Many high school students are actually being steered(劝导)away from nursing, told by teachers that they are “too bright to be a nurse”.

Americans are living longer than ever and requiring more medical attention. In fact, the number of elderly patients has almost doubled in the past twenty years. Obviously a larger population requires more nurses. AIDS and other diseases have caused more and more people to need nursing care. Usually fatal diseases mean long drawn - out hospital stay, that is to say, more nurses are needed to care for these patients. It is estimated that the demand for nurses will be doubled the supply in the coming ten years. 21.Why is America facing its worst nurse shortage?

A. Because the demand of nurses has been doubled.

B. Because more and more women prefer to be teachers and doctors.

C. Because women have been provided with many different jobs.

D. Because women no longer choose to be nurses.

22.The passage tells us that high school teachers are at fault for________.

A. not mentioning the worst nurse shortage in the US

B. introducing jobs with higher pay and greater status to their students

C. not asking the government to raise the nurses’ payment

D. persuading the students not to be nurses

23.The author wrote this passage in order to________.

A. describe the unequal treatment of women in the US

B. warn people to pay more attention to the nursing problem

C. tell us women’s free choice of jobs today

D. call on women not to be nurses

24.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. high school students think themselves too bright to be nurses.

B. Women in the US have greater career choice than those in other countries.

C. Of all the hospitals in the world 60 percent more nurses are badly needed.

D. Nursing used to be a popular job among women.

B

One thinks of princes and presidents as some of the most powerful people in the world; however, governments, elected or otherwise, sometimes have had to struggle with the financial powerhouses called tycoons. The word tycoon is relatively new to the English language. It is Chinese in origin but was given as a title to some Japanese generals. The term was brought to the United States, in the late nineteenth century, where it eventually was used to refer to magnates who acquired immense fortunes from sugar and cattle, coal and oil, rubber and steel, and railroads. Some people called these tycoons “capitals of industry” and praised them for their contributions to U.S. wealth and international reputation. Others criticized them as cruel “robber barons”, who would stop at nothing in pursuit of personal wealth.

The early tycoons built successful businesses, often taking over smaller companies to eliminate competition. A single company that came to control an entire market was called a monopoly. Monopolies made a few families very wealthy, but they also placed a heavy financial burden on consumers and the economy at large.

As the country expanded and railroads linked the East Coast to the West Coast, local monopolies turned into national corporations called trusts. A trust is a group of companies that join together under the control of a board of trustees. Railroad trusts are an excellent example. Railroads were privately owned and operated and often monopolized various routes, setting rates as high as they desired. The financial burden this placed on passengers and businesses increased when railroads formed trusts. Farmers, for example, had no choice but to pay, as railroads were the only means they could use to get their grain to buyers. Exorbitant (过高的) goods rates put some farmers out of business.

There were even accusations that the trusts controlled government itself by buying votes and manipulating elected officials. In 1890 Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust. Act, legislation aimed at breaking the power of such trusts. The Sherman Antitrust Act focused on two main issues. First of all, it made illegal any effort to interfere with the normal conduct of interstate trade. It also made it illegal to monopolize any part of business that operates across state lines.

Over the next 60 years or so, Congress passed other antitrust laws in an effort to encourage competition and restrict the power of larger corporations.

25. The Sherman Antitrust Act_______________.

A. affected only the companies doing business within state lines

B. sought to eliminate monopolies in favor of competition in the market-place

C. promoted trade with a large number of nations

D. provides a financial advantage to the buyer

26. One might infer from this passage that lower prices _________.

A. are more likely to exist in a competitive market economy

B. usually can be found only in an economy based on monopolies

C. matter only to people who are poor and living below the poverty level

D. are regulated by the government

27. It seems likely that many Americans____________.

A. believed that the trusts had little influence over government

B. expected the wealthy magnates to share money with the poor

C. did little to build up American business

D. were worried that trusts might manipulate the government

C

At one time no one could travel on an English road faster than four miles an hour. That was the law until 1896. A man had to walk in front of a car which could not go faster than the man. At night the man had to carry a red lamp.

Once Charles Rolls brought a car from France to England, but he wanted to drive faster than four miles an hour. In order to have no trouble with the police, he had a talk with some of the police officers, who ordered their policemen to look the other way when the car came along the road. This was a good plan in the country, but not so easy to follow in the busy streets of London.

One night Rolls and some friends started from London on their journey to Cambridge. One of the men walked in front with the red lamp, but he walked as fast as he could. The police became very interested in walls and shop-fronts when they heard the car and not one of them saw it.

They reached a hill, but what a waste of time it was to drive down the hill at four miles an hour! Rolls was getting ready to jump into the car, but then he noticed a policeman who was not looking the other way. The slow car reached him.

“Good evening,” said the policeman, looking at the car.

“Good evening,” said Rolls, holding the lamp.

“One of these horseless things,” said the policeman, looking at it with interest.

“Yes,” said Rolls, and wai ted.

“I’ve often wanted a ride in one, but of course policemen can’t buy things like that.” He turned and looked hopefully in Rolls’s face.

“Jump in,” said Rolls.

“Thanks,” said the policeman, and did so. “Now,” he said, sitting down, “You can let it go j ust as you like down this hill. There isn’t another policeman on this road for a mile and a half.”

28.The policemen were told “to look the other way” so that _______.

A. they could watch the car coming from the other direction

B. Rolls’s car could go faste r than four miles an hour

C. they could make sure no one was in the way

D. the car would not hit them on the road

29.In what way did the policemen carry out the order from their officers?

A. They greeted Rolls when the car came along.

B. They walked in front of the car with a red lamp.

C. They pretended to be attracted by something else.

D. They stood on duty every 1.5 miles along the road.

30.The policeman who said “Good evening” to Rolls wanted to _______.

A. teach Rolls a lesson

B. take a free ride home

C. have a talk with Rolls

D. have a car ride experience

31.After the policeman jumped into the car, Rolls _______.

A. dared not drive the car faster than he was allowed to

B. could drive as fast as he wished within a certain distance

C. could drive on any road he liked for the rest of the journey

D. drove his car as fast as he could down the hill to Cambridge

D

Centuries ago, man discovered that removing moisture(潮湿)from food helps to store it, and that the easiest way to do this is to expose the food to sun and wind. In this way the North American Indians produce pemmican(dried meat ground into powder and made into cakes), the Scandinavians make stockfish and the Arabs dried dates.

All foods include water—cabbage and other leaf vegetables contains as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean meat 75% and fish, anything from 80% to 60%, depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria(细菌)which cause food to go bad is checked.

Fruit is sun-dried in Asia Minor, Greece, Spain and other Mediterranean countries, and also in California, South Africa and Australia. Various methods are used, but in general, the fruit is spread out on trays in drying yards in the hot sun.

Nowadays most foods are dried mechanically. The method of such dehydration(脱水)is to put food in chambers through which hot air is blown at temperatures of about 110℃ at entry to about 43℃ at exit. This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced(切碎的)meat, and fish.

Dried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same food packed in cans or frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions. For these reasons they are invaluable to the climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space. They are also popular with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them. Usually it is just a case of replacing the dried-out moisture with boiling water. 32.According to the text, the open-air method of drying food .

A.is the one most commonly used today

B.was invented by the American Indians

C.has been known for hundreds of years

D.tends to be unhealthy

33.Bacteria which cause food to go bad .

A.cannot live in sunlight

B.are killed by drying

C.are in no way dependent on the water contained

D.have their activity greatly reduced by drying

34.Today vegetables are most commonly dried .

A.on hot and sunny days B.in hot-air chambers

C.in the sun and wind D.using the open tray method

35.Housewives like dried foods because they .

A.are quick to prepare B.taste better than fresh foods

C.can be packed in a case D.look fresh when cooked

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。

For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to an empty

house. 36_______ Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They are children who look after themselves while their parents work. 37_______

Lynette Long was once the headmaster of an elementary school. She said, “We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. I was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant.” 38________

She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact working couples and single parents were having on their children. 39 _______ One in every three latchkey children the Logs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.

The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. 40 ________

The second is TV. They’ll often play it at high volume. It’s hard to get statistics(情况)on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.

A. Slowly, she learned they were house keys.

B. But they don’t m ind.

C. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone.

D. Some deal with the situation by watching TV.

E. Some go to their friends or their relatives.

F. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.

G. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed or in a closet.

第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as the attractive young woman with the white cane made her way carefully up the steps.She 41 _____ the driver and, using her hands to feel the 42 _____ of the seats, walked down and found the 43 _____ which the driver had told her was empty.Then she settled in.

It had been a year since Mary, 34, 44 ______ a medical misdiagnosis (误诊), was suddenly thrown into a world of 45 _____.Mark, her husband, was an Air Force officer and he loved Mary with all his heart.He 46 ______ her how to rely on her other 47 ______, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and 48 _____ to adapt herself to the new environment.He helped her befriend the bus drivers who could 49 _____ for her, and save her a seat.

50 _____, Mary decided that she was ready to try the 51 ______ on her own.Monday morning, she said good-bye and for the first time, they went their 52 _______ ways.

On Friday morning, Mary took the bus to work as usual.As she was 53 _______ the bus, the driver said, “Boy, I 54 ______ envy you.” Mary had no 55 _______what the driver was talking about, and asked, “What do you 56 ______?”

The driver ans wered, “You know, every morning for the 57 _____ week, a fine-looking gentleman 58 ______a military uniform has been standing across the corner 59 _____ you as you get off the bus.He 60 ______ you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building.You are one lucky lady.”

Tears of gratitude poured down Mary’s cheeks.

41.A.thanked B.asked C.discovered D.paid

42.A.location B.shape C.size D.cost

43.A.ticket B.bus C.seat D.bag

44.A.according to B.instead of C.thanks to D.due to

45.A.anger B.darkness C.happiness D.light

46.A.asked B.encouraged C.taught D.praised

47.A.feelings B.sights C.senses D.abilities

48.A.how B.when C.where D.who

49.A.make out B.watch out C.find out D.work out

50.A.Finally B.Luckily C.However D.Besides

51.A.visit B.trip C.bus D.work

52.A.opposite B.separate C.difficult D.usual

53.A.getting on B.getting in C.getting off D.getting up

54.A.must B.may C.will D.do

55.A.idea B.opinion C.way D.thought

56.A.want B.mean C.say D.suggest

57.A.next B.old C.past D.following

58.A.by B.on C.with D.in

59.A.searching B.watching C.calling D.noticing

60.A.looks out B.takes up C.believes in D.makes sure

第II卷(非选择题,共50分)

注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

FayHi, Jerry. I’m thingking of applying 61______a job with a multinational(跨国的) company, but I’m worried about having an interview in English. Can you give me any good tips?

JerryHmm. That’s a tough one. I guess the first thing is to try to make 62_______good impression. FayThat sounds good. But 63_______(serious), how canI do that?

Jerry To begin with, you should firmly shake the interviewer’s hand and keep eye contact while 64_______(greet) him or her with a smile.

FayAh, “body language” is really important, isn’t it?

Jerry Yes. The second thing is to be confident. You gain 65________(confident) from being prepared. You should learn a little bit about the company before the interview. Find out what they do, how long they’ ve been in business, 66_______t heir business motto is, that kind of thing.

FayI never 67_______(think) about that before. You’re smart, Jeery! But what should I do 68________I can’t remember an English word when I’m answering a question?

JerryIn 69________case, you have to paraphrase. In other words, you have to explain what you want to say. FayThat’s very 70_______(help), Jerry. Thanks very much. Ah, one more thing. Should I ask about the salary during the interview?

Jerry No, either let them bring up the topic of money, or wait for a second interview. Good luck! FayThanks!

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一次。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing in the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studied at all the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.

I went through the test for many times but I could only answer three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail the exam. Then , I put my book under my desk, opening it and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn’t looking at me ,but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand in my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don’t know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

地球上的水资是丰富的,但可利用的淡水资却是有限的,因此在日常生活中我们必须节约用水。根据下面提供的信息,写一篇120词左右的短文,说明水的用处及我们应如何节约用水。

1.水对我们的日常生活非常重要,没有水一切生物都无法生存。

2.水可用发电、灌溉农田,工业和交通运输也需要大量的水。

3.节约措施:

1)洗衣、洗菜水用冲卫生间;

2)衣服尽量用手洗而不用洗衣机,因为洗衣机的用水量是手洗的三倍;

3)洗漱、洗衣服时不要让水一直流着。

4.参考词汇:灌溉irrigate 冲洗flush

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

听力:1—5 AABCB 6—10 BCACC 11—15 CBACB 16—20 CAABA

阅读理解:21—25 CDBDB 26—30ADBCD 31—35 BCDBA

(七选五)36—40DFACG

完形填空:41—45DACDB 46—50CCABA 51—55BBCDA 56—60BCDBD

(选词填空)61. for 62. a 63. seriously 64. greeting 65. confidence

66. what 67. thought 68.if 69. that 70. helpful

短文改错:71. in—out 72. an easy 73. for(去掉for)many times 74. from-of 75. Opening-opened 76. In-on my shoulder 77. answer-answers 78. but-so

79. don’t-didn’t 80. punish me

高考模拟英语试卷

注意事项:

1本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

2答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。

4.第I卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。

1. How is the weather in the woman’s opinion?

A. Warm.

B. Cold.

C. Hot.

2. What does the man mean?

A. He already has plans.

B. The woman should decide.

C. He will make a reservation.

3. Why did the man go to Beijing?

A. To visit his parents.

B. To have an interview.

C. To receive job training.

4. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. What to take up as a hobby.

B. How to keep fit.

C. How to handle pressure.

5. What will the man do first?

A. Tidy his room.

B. Go on a picnic.

C. Wear clothes.

第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What are the two speakers doing?

A. Seeing a movie.

B. Having dinner.

C. Making soup.

7. What makes the man unhappy?

A. The woman doesn’t cook very well.

B. The woman seldom talks to him at dinner.

C. The woman watches too many commercials

听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. What is the woman going to do after dinner?

A. Watch TV.

B. Give a speech.

C. Go to the hotel.

9. What do we know about the woman?

A. She feels very tired.

B. She enjoys the election very much.

C. She likes to shake hands with many people.

听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. Where is the woman from?

A. The U.

B. America.

C. Russia.

11. When will Halloween begin?

A. Tomorrow.

B. This week.

C. Next week.

12. What will the woman do?

A. Buy some candy.

B. Attend a party.

C. Visit her friends.

听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. What is the man reading?

A. A textbook.

B. A magazine.

C. A novel.

14. Why are some people against kung fu novels?

A. They think kung fu novels are bad for teenagers.

B. They think kung fu novels are not helpful for students’ studies.

C. They don’t think highly of kung fu writer s.

15. What are kung fu novels considered as by some people?

A. Old Chinese literature.

B. Modern Chinese literature.

C. Future Chinese literature.

16. What does the woman think of the new textbooks?

A. She is indifferent to them.

B. She is in favor of them.

C. She is against them.

听下面一段对话,回答第17-20四个小题。

17.How long has the woman been coughing?

A. Two days

B. Three days

C. Four days

18.What is wrong with the woman?

A. She has a headache

B. She is tired C . She has got the flu

19. What does the man tell the woman to do ?

A. Stay in bed for some time

B. Go around from time to time Ce to see him tomorrow morning

20.Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In the street

B. In the man’s office

C. At the woman’s

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中,选出最佳选项填在题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

DOGS DRIVE CAR

Auckland, New ealand

After two months of learning, Monty, and Porter were able to drive an automobile around a racetrack. “We wanted to prove how smart rescue dogs are,” animal behaviorist Mark Vette says. Vette first used voice commands and treats to teach the dogs how to turn a steering wheel and how to change gear(换挡).

The dogs’ ride only accelerated up to 7.5 miles a n hour, and trainers could stop the auto using a remote control.

GOLDEN EBRA

ailua-ona, Hawaii

oe the zebra’s markings are special. The animal has white and golden stripes. oe’s appearance resulted

from a rare condition called amelanosis(黑素缺失症). Her body doesn't make enough melanin, the substance in an animal’s skin and hair cells that produces color. “Only 25 other golden zebras are known to exist in the world,”says Ann Goody, who runs the wildlife refuge where oe lives. In the wild, life may be difficult for animals with amelanosis because predators(捕猎者) can easily spot them. But oe is protected at her refuge.

COCATOO MAES TOOLS

Vienna, Austria

When Figaro the cockatoo spots food lying just out of reach from his cage, he builds a tiny wooden tool to sweep the tasty prize in his way.

The bird first revealed his talent when a stone he was playing with rolled out of his cage. The cockatoo couldn’t reach the stone. So he flew away and returned with a small branch, slipping it through the fence to slide the stone toward him.

Wondering if he would do it again, scientists placed a nut exactly where the stone had been. This time, Figaro pulled out a small piece of wood in his cage and dragged the nut toward him.

21. If oe the zebra is set free in the wild, she will _____ .

A. meet no natural predators

B. be easily found for her appearance

C. manage to make enough melanin

D. not get along with other zebras

22. What’ s special about Figaro the cockatoo?

A. He’ s particular about his food.

B. H e’s extremely fond of stones.

C. He can tell the difference between stones and nuts

D. He’s good at drawing support from outside forces.

23. What is the text mainly about?

A. Amazing animals.

B. Ways to help animals.

C. Animals’ unique talents.

D. Tips on training animals.

B

The power of humor and laugher is numerous. They entertain us and make us feel good. But, above all, we have discovered that humor and laughter are the best medicine. They relieve pain, reduce stress and anxiety, and are anti-aging and longevity facilitators.

They are extremely necessary for helping us to find and maintain a balance between life and work. However, they are slipping away from us. We have become far too serious. The only ones who still enjoy humor, laughter, fun and play to the fullest are young children. Children tend to laugh an average of 200 times a day. For adults, however, it is a totally different story.

In the 1950s people laughed on average 18 times a day. Today, we are lucky if we average between 4-6 times a day.

As a matter of fact, a recent study found that people laugh 6 more times in the presence of one person but 30 more times in a group of people. You can get a chuckle(咯咯笑) from jokes you get on the Internet, but it is not the same as belly jiggling laughter (a deep laugh) you get when you interact with others.

Socializing with friends and relatives was much looked forward to. However, this is no longer the case. In fact, the majority of people can hardly find time, nor do they have the inclination towards socializing outside home. They turn to electronic media such as television, computers, the Internet, videos, CDs, and audio equipment, which can provide them with instant self-entertainment at the push of a button.

The workplace does not fare(进展) much better. Due to the pressures to produce more in the same or fewer hours available and to compete, for example, in a manufacturing field with cheaper labor elsewhere

in the world, humor and laughter in the workplace have gradually eroded(逐渐毁坏)away.

I have developed a real appreciation, perhaps closer to a strong desire for the power of humor and laughter. This encouraged me to write my first book titled “The Power of Humor” and subsequently my second book titled “ids Say the Goggonest Things” based on the natural humor, laughter, play and fun that kids experience and they freely share with parents, grandparents and teachers.

From writing about humor and laughter, people start to ask me to speak up for them. To date, I have developed a number of humor-laughter topics that I use in my keynote presentations. You are invited to subscribe to my free monthly e-magazine “The Humormeister’s Forum” by clicking on the Free Humor E-zine navigation button on the website.

24. According to the author, laughter is leaving us partly because ________.

A. we treat everything in a serious way

B. it relieves pain, reduces stress and anxiety

C. we fail to maintain balance between life and work

D. the pace of change in our lives is becoming faster

25. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that ________.

A. getting a deep laugh nowadays is difficult

B. we can entertain ourselves with the help of the Internet

C. researchers have made a new discovery about the effect of laughter

D. people laugh more heartily when spending time with others

26. The underlined word “inclination” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “________”.

A. destination

B. attitude

C. tendency

D. approach

27. Which of the following articles can we most probably fi nd in “The Humormeister’s Forum”?

A. The power of honesty.

B. Funny Christmas stories to share with your loved ones.

C. Live life purposefully The relationship within.

D. Don’t be your own worst enemy.

C

Two-thirds of the world’s major rivers have now be en disrupted(中断)with more than 50,000 dams in an attempt to stole water and provide power. In the US,there are more than 85,000 dams,disrupting large and small rives, and in most cases transforming natural flow.The most famous of these,the Hoover Dam, constructed in the l930's,is mainly responsible for the fact that the Colorado River no longer reaches the ocean.

Dams, besides all their attractive benefits, also have negative impacts. Creating a reservoir(水库) means a large area must be flooded. Communities may lose their land, houses and culturally impotent sites.

Environmentally, the new reservoir can be a paradise for wildlife, especially birds. However, it can cause greenhouse gas emissions(排放)and poison the water for fish. Also, the dramatic rise and fall of water levels during dam releases is too extreme for plains and animals to cope with, resulting in dead zones around the shores of reservoirs. Fish that lay their eggs in the shallows, for example, may find a few hours later that those sites are high and dry.

Dams don’t just block water flow. The flow may be reduced so that farmers will have great trouble getting water for their fields. They also prevent fish migrations, and are a barrier to sediment (沉淀物)flows. Instead of rushing downriver, sediments get backed up against the dam wall, which cause the reservoir level

to increase over time.However, sediments which are rich in nutrients have become a problem. The fertility of the entire system can be influenced, with soils lost during seasonal rains not being replaced.

Perhaps the biggest problem can be seen in deltas(三角洲), often host to large cities,which are sinking into the oceans. Groundwater is being extracted to feed the city, causing the urban weight to sink and sediments washed away by the ocean are no longer being replaced. The result is that sea level rise in cities from Shanghai to Alexandria.

28. What effects does creating a reservoir have on people’s life?

a. People will see fewer birds near the rivers.

b. Farmers below the dam may have less water to irrigate their fields

c. Visitors can’t see some cultural relics anymore.

d. More conflicts and wars over water will break out

e. More kinds of fish will become extinct in the future

A. b, c

B. c, e

C. b, e

D. a, c

29. With many dams built across rivers, fish will_______

A. find more places to lay their eggs

B. feed on more sediment rich in nutrients

C. face a more dangerous living habitat

D. find it easier to deal with the rise of water

30. How can dams influence the cities like Shanghai?

A. Its entire system will be influenced.

B. It will lie below sea level in the future

C. The rainy season will last longer.

D. Rich soils will be washed away

31. What does the text mainly talk about?

A. Environmental benefits of dams

B. Cultural loss of dams

C. Economical gain of dams

D. Environmental loss of dams.

D

Papa’s jaw dropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final exams—not to succeed but to fail. “It’s unbelievable!” he said. “Sister has always been so proud of her good grades!”

“Yes, she has,” said Mama. “But it’s not unbelievable. It just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team.”

“Wanted off the swimming team?” said Papa. “She never said anything about that to me.”

“Of course she didn’t,” said Mama. “She was afraid you’d blow your top. You already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics. Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt? For her, being on the team couldn’t have been much fun.”

“Oh, my gosh!” Papa said, clapping a hand to his forehead. “I’ve been so stupid! I just thought she’d want to be a champion swimmer b ecause she’s so good at it.”

“It’s like anything else, dear,” said Mama. “No matter how good at it you are, if it stops being fun, you won’t want to do it anymore.”

Papa put his head in his hands.

“She must be really mad at me,” he mumbled. “Maybe I should say sorry to her.”

Sister’s footsteps could be heard on the stairs. She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents.

“Honey,” said Mama with a smile, “your papa and I have decided that there’s no reason for you to be on the swim ming team if you don’t want to.”

Sister’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Yippee!” she cried.

“And,” added Papa, “there’s no need for any more drills. I’m sure you’ll bring your grades back up all

by yourself.”

Sister ran to Papa and jumped into his arms. She gave him a big hug. “I’m going to go play cards with Lizzy!” she said. “See you later!”

From the kitchen window, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward Lizzy’s house.

“It’s good to see her happy again,” said Mama.

“It sure is,” Papa agreed. “As for the swimming team, there’s always next year.”

“If?” Mama prompted him.

“Oh, right,” said Papa. “If she wants to.”

Mama smiled. “At least you’re learning, dear,” she said. She kissed him.

“Well, you know what they say,” Papa said. “Better late than never.”

32. The underlined expression “blow your top” probably means _____.

A. change your opinion

B. become very excited

C. get very angry

D. fall down with fear

33. Mama insisted that the child should do _____.

A. what she was willing to

B. what she felt easy to

C. what she was able to

D. what she felt right to

34. Which of the following words best describes Papa?

A. Cruel but reasonable.

B. Crazy but confident.

C. Stubborn but honest.

D. Ambitious but considerate.

35. Which might be the proper title for the passage?

A. Easier Said Than Done

B. Better Late Than Never

C. Health Is Better Than Wealth

D. Something Is Better Than Nothing

第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15 分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

IPad vs Textbooks

What if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips? In the first month of the Apple iPads release, 25million were sold! People all over the world use iPads for all sorts of different things, but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook. ___36.____

To begin with, iPad are less expensive. Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with an iPad schools can up date them for free. __37.___ Schools don’t have to spend $500 every year for iPads because they last a while and can be updated.

___38.__ Students usually have multiple classes, which results in multiple textbooks. Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem. A solution to that is an iPad, which only weighs 1.33 pounds and can hold all of a student’s textbooks.

Thirdly, schools should get rid of their textbooks and get iPads because they have more capabilities. Some might think all of the apps are distracting, but the apps actually make iPads more efficient. __ 39. _ Textbooks cannot do those tasks, but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip.

Lastly, iPads are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow students to access their learning anywhere at any time. __40.___ With iPads, they find it easier to get their homework done.

In conclusion, schools should get rid of their clumsy textbooks and switch to iPads. iPads have allowed this generation to have their entire backpack in the palm of their hands.

A. These tablets are perfect for busy students.

B. Secondly, iPads cost less and are more popular.

C. Therefore, they can use the saved money for other programs.

D. iPads have already replaced textbooks in over 600 American counties.

E. Moreover, in high school, textbooks have an average of 4.8 pounds each.

F. Schools have every reason to do away with their school books and switch to iPads.

G. iPads absorb the need to buy calculators, dictionaries, and other items that are found within the device. 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

That night, Joe came home very late, dragging his 41 feet, obviously tired. He then sat down by the window, 42 his head.

Hearing her husband, ay 43 out of the kitchen, but to her 44 , Joe sat, without 45 . Usually, when he came home, he would greet her with a 46 or a hug. Immediately ay 47 something unusual. She went over to Joe and asked, "Tell me, my dear, what's the 48 news?"

“Well, I have to say that thi ngs are not in our 49 . It seems that I have no 50 of defeating my opponent. He's much more 51 , for he's been holding the position for nearly four years, and people think he's done a 52 job. Many signs show that he's in the 53 .”

“Oh, well, I stil l believe you have your own 54 . You're in your forties—the 55 age for a man. You're new, so people have reason to 56 you to do better. So let's go to the voters and tell them, ‘Give Joe Hart a chance, and he'll show you who's the better 57 .’ ”

Their next three weeks were spent visiting different neighbourhoods, going to all kinds of parties, making speeches at universities and gatherings. 58 Jody and Juile, their small children, went from door to door, 59 their request "Please vote for our daddy, Joe Hart!" The night before the final vote, the whole Hart family were too anxious to sleep. As the final result was declared, their hearts in their mouths, they all 60 and burst into tears.

Joe Hart had become head judge of the state of Texas, USA.

41.A.heavy B. long C. light D. slow

42.A. lifting B. hanging C. raising D. combing

43.A. stole B. watched C. rushed D. walked

44.A. anger B. joy C. surprise D. disappointment

45.A. hope B. moving C. patience D. smile

46.A. sign B. wave C. word D. kiss

47.A. sensed B. said C. knew D. learnt

48.A. lucky B. terrible C. good D. horrible

49.A. favour B. way C. place D. sight

50.A. chance B. thought C. hope D. wish

51.A. equal B. experienced C. lovely D. fit

52.A. good B. poor C. unsatisfactory D. vital

53.A. success B. office C. lead D. post

54.A. chances B. reasons C. rights D. advantages

55.A. youngest B. lucky C. best D. older

56.A. force B. expect C. order D. ask

57.A. choice B. friend C. leader D. person

58.A. Although B. Therefore C. As D. Even

59.A. asking B. saying C. repeating D. offering

60.A. left B. cried C. laughed D. jumped

第II卷

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tim Cook,the CEO of Apple,showed off their __61___ (new) device,the Apple Watch.Mr.Cook said it was the most personal device that Apple __62_ (create).

The Apple Watch is a very small computer a person wears on his or her wrist.It can do many of the same things _63_ an iPhone.The apps are customized(定制)for the watch.It is different than just seeing __64_ is on your phone.

Like a phone,you will be able to receive __65__ (call)on your wrist.Mr.Cook smiled while _66 (describe)this.“I've been wanting to do this since I was five years old,”he said.“The day is 67 (eventual )here.”

The watches arrived in stores in late April.They are sold at different prices,beginning at $349.Mr.Cook said the high-end model,the one _68 (make) of 18-karat gold,is thousands of dollars.One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body,or nearby,69 (get)this watch to function fully.Like a phone,it also needs to be charged each night. It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone 70 a smart watch.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patient. Besides, I enjoyed the friend atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best it. I worked hard and get along well with my teachers and classmate. Whenever I had difficulties, you were always available. Soon, I became one of the most best students in my class.

My experience tell s me that it’s not what you are given and how you make use of it which determines who you are.

笫二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,高考(National Matriculation Test)后想去澳大利亚旅行15天,主要想更多地了解当地文化和大学。给你的澳洲朋友Joe写信,请他根据你的时间和旅行目的对你附件中的行程(itinerary)进行一些修改。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________

听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

61. _____________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64. ___________ 65. ____________

66. _____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. ___________ 70. ____________

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patient. Besides, I enjoyed the friend atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best it. I worked hard and get along well with my teachers and classmate. Whenever I had difficulties, you were always available. Soon, I became one of the most best students in my class.

My experience tells me that it’s not what you are given and how you make use of it which determines who you are.

第二节:书面表达

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________

第一部分:一、听力:1—10 CBBCA BBBAC 11—20 CBCAB BBCAC

第二部分:(共20 小题; 每小题2分,满分40分)

(A) BDA (B) ADCB ( C) ACBD (D) CADB 36-40. FCEGA

36—40 ABDCB 41—45 DABAC 46—50 BACDC 51—55 BADCD

语法填空:

61. newest 62.had created; 63.as ; 64. what; 65. calls; 66.describing;

67. eventually; 68.made; 69.to get ; 70.and

第三部分:非选择题答案:

改错

an

Disappointed

friendly

of got classmates

they most去掉

but that

determines who you are.

参考作文

2020年吉林省高考英语仿真模拟试题二(附答案)

2020年吉林省高考英语仿真模拟试题二(附答案) 本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) (略) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A My college experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly. Of course, most college students shouldn’t be drinking at all, but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that close to 60 percent of college students aged 18 to 22 do consume alcohol, which makes harm-reducing approaches important. Unfortunately, campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the full-stomach drinking strategy on its head: rather than filling up before a night of partying, significant numbers of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alcohol. This is a high-risk behavior called “drunkorexia,” which is one part eating disorder, one part alcoholism—a very dangerous combination for college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can also include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcohol, was coined about 10 years ago, and it started showing up in medical research around 2012. Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students, mostly women. Imagine this scenario: A femal e college freshman doesn’t eat anything all day, exercises on an empty stomach, then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours. Because there’s no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots affect her rapidly, leading to inebriation and possibly

2020届吉林省吉林市高考英语三模试卷解析版

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2015年吉林省中考英语试卷 一、听力(共20分) Ⅰ. 情景反应。根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。 1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. That’s a good idea. 2. A. It’s mine. B. It is $15. C. It’s red. 3. A. Every day. B. For six days. C. At 8:30. 4. A. In the morning. B. Sounds great. C. At the school gate. 5. A. Yes, you can. B. It’s on Monday. C. Sure, I’d love to. Ⅱ. 对话问答。根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。 6. A. Mr. Green. B. Music. C. On Wednesday. 7. A. In a restaurant. B. On the street. C. In the post office. 8. A. The sports club. B. The chess club. C. The art club.

9. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 10. A. Lie down and rest. B. See a dentist. C. Drink some hot tea with honey. Ⅲ. 图片理解。看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) A B C D E F 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ Ⅳ. 短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。 16. Where did Sandy and her brother go last Friday? A. They went to the town. B. They went to the city. C. They went to the countryside. 17. What time did they arrive? A. At 3:30 in the afternoon. B. At 6:00 in the afternoon. C. At 7:00 in the morning.

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英语试卷 第1页(共12页) 英语试卷 第2页(共12页) 绝密★启用前 吉林省2018年初中学业水平考试 英 语 (考试时间120分钟,满分120分) 一、听力(共20分) Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1. A . Fine B . Sure C . Never mind 2. A . I' m sorry B . Yes, please . C . Too bad 3. A . She has a fever . B . She likes swimming . C . She is a student . 4. A . Have fun . B . It's sunny . C . Sounds good . 5. A . Three dollars . B . Here you are . C . Me, too Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(5分) 6. A . Behind the supermarket . B In front of the supermarket . C . Across from the supermarket . 7. A . A movie B . A song . C . A game . 8. A . By writing . B . By listening . C . By reading . 9. A . It's boring . B . It's relaxing . C . It's interesting . 10. A . For three years . B . For four years . C . For five years . Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。(5分) A B C D E F 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅳ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分) 16. Jane stayed in an old hotel . 17. Jane visited the Great Wall of China . 18. Jane talked with a primary school student about Chinese culture . 19. Last week, Jane went to London from China by plane . 20. Jane wants to go back to China next year . 二、基础知识(共15分) V.句意填词 根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5分) 21. The old photos made me think ________ the good old days . 22. One day, you will leave your parents . You have to learn to look after ________. 23. You're supposed to ________ at the door and wait before entering the office . 24. I've heard many beautiful clothes are on ________ in the clothes store . Let's go shopping now . 25. You'd better not stay out ________ with your friends . You need to come back by 9 p .m . Ⅵ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。(10分) 26. Yesterday's concert was ________ great success . All the people showed interest in it . A . the B . an C . a 27. —Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club? —________ I want to join the basketball club . Neither B Both C . All 28. —Do you agree ________ my plan? —Yes, it is wonderful . A . in B . with C . of 29. Let's save pandas! There ________ only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now . ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

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