中考英语高频短语 100 组（收藏版）经常，我们会发现几个单词都认识，但它们构成的短语往往就不知道是什么意思了。短语和单词一样都是构成句子的重要成分，偏废任何一个都是不可取的。今天，给大家总结了初中常考并且生活中也常会用到的100 组短语解析，希望对同学们有所帮助。
1．agree with 同意……的意见(想法)；符合
Ican’t agree with you about that．就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。
2．1isten to 倾听……
When she arrived,1 was listening to English．她来的时候，我正在听英语。
3．get to 到达
I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon．我每天7：30 到校，下午5：00 到家。
4．fall off (从……) 掉下Thegirl fell off the bike．女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5．knock at／on 敲(门、窗)
There was a heavy knock at the door．有人在猛烈地敲门。
6．laugh at 嘲笑
It’s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble．讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。
7．1earn…from… 向……学习
Bob,you should learn from your brother．He does well in his
homework．鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。他的作业完成得很好。
8．1ive on 继续存在；靠……生活
People in my hometown live on rice．我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9．1ook after 照顾，照看
I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at
home．父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶．
10.help…with帮助……做……
My friend helps me with my English study．
我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
11.at the end of 在……的结束时，在……末尾
Weare given an examination at the end of each month．我们每个月底都有一场考试。
12.be keen on 喜欢，热爱，醉心于……
Iam keen on studying English．
我热心于学习英语。
13.next to 旁边的
Who’s the boy sitting next to you?
坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁?
14．in the middle of 在……中间
Don't put the sand in the middle of the path!
别把沙子倒在路中央。
15.work as 担任，从事
I will study science well and work as a
scientist．我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。
16.be responsible for 为……负责，形成……的原因
He was responsible for making plans for the meeting．他负责做会议计划。
17.pay for 为……付钱，赔偿
We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the
trip．我们必须为这次旅行交345 元。
18.for free 免费地，无偿地
The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free．这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。
19.try one’s best 竭尽所能；尽力，尽自己最大努力
Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects
well．学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。
20.believe in 信仰，信任
We do not believe in
God．我们不相信上帝。
21.keep fit 保持健康
We must do sports to keep fit．
我们必须参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康。
22.get on well 和睦相处
We all get on well with eachother here in the
schoo1．我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。
23.the same…as和……同样的
I feel the same as
you．我与你有同样的
感受。
24.no longer 不再，己不，不复，再也不
He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays nolonger．他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。25.instead of 代替……，而不……
They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.
他们必须走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。
26.get away 走开，离开逃走
I hope to get away early in the morning．我希望一早就动身离开。27．break…down 打破，损坏
The robbers broke the door down．强盗们把门砸开了。
28.in addition to 除……之外(还)……
She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English．除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。29．be angry with 生(某人)的气
My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for
schoo1．我的老师对我很生气，因为我上学迟到了。
30.happen to 碰巧
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street
yesterday．昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
31.be unaware of 没有警觉到
He seemed to be unaware ofthe trouble he was
causing．他似乎还没有警觉到自己惹起的麻烦。
32.depend on 依靠
My success depends on
myfriends’help．我的成功是依靠我的朋
友们的帮助。33．for the time being 暂
且，眼下
She’staying with her aunt for the timebeing．她暂时住在她姨妈那里。
34．be pleased with 对……感到满意
We are sure you will be pleased with ourproducts．我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。35．Take chargeof 负责照料，承办，掌管
My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop．母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。36．break into 闯入，强行进入，破门而入
We had to break into thehouse as we had lost the
key．因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。
37.make mistakes 犯错误A computer sometimes willmake mistakes．
电脑有时候也会犯错误。
38.rush down 冲下来，冲过去
When it rains heavily，water can rush down the sides of mountains．如果雨下得很大，雨水就能顺着山冲下来。
39.make jokesabout 开玩笑，取笑某人
They make jokes about my
oldhat．他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。
40.along with 和……一起，随着，除……以外(还)
The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum．那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。
41.succeed in 在某方面取得成功
At last he succeeded inclimbing up the difficult mountain．他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。
42.be made of 由……制成(看得见原材料)
The desk is made of wood．这张桌子是由木头制成的。
43.be made from 由……制成(看不见原材料)
Wine can be made from rice，sweet potato，wheat and grape 酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。
44.feel like 想要
She really feels like havinga talk with him about his study at schoo1．她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。
45.take care of 照顾，爱护
P1ease take care of the babyfor me for a while，will you?
请替我照顾一下这孩子，好吗?
46．trade in 做买卖
They trade in their carevery three
years．他们每隔三年就以1[3 汽车贴换
新车。47．in no time 很快
He’11 be back in no
time．他很快就会回来。
48．sell out 卖完
He decided to sell out allthe clothes in his shop cheaply．他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。49．take pleasurein 从……中所获得乐趣
Mary takes pleasure inwatching TV for one hour every day．玛丽以每天看1 小时电视为乐。50．a11 one’s life 一辈子
He lived in the countryside a11 his life．他一辈子都生活在乡下。
51．start off 以……开始，出发；开始
They start off early，so that they can catch the train．他们出发得早，可以赶上火车。52．complain about 抱怨You’ve got nothing to complain about．你没什么可抱怨的。53．take off 脱掉
Take off your hat．It doesn’t fit you．取下你的帽子，它不适合你。
54．right away 马上
It’s getting late．Please excuse me，but I must leave right
away．时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。
55.in return 作为回报
He gave her some roses in returnfor her
kindness．他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。
56.shout at 大声说话，大声喊叫
Don’t shout at me．Allow me to
explain．别对我大吼大叫。让我解释嘛。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc16533311.html,e back 回来
It doesn’t matter when you’llcome back．你什么时候回来都没关系。
58．be used to(doing something) 习惯……
He is used to getting upearly．他习惯了早起。
59．have the ability to 具备……的能力．
I don’t have the ability todo the job
well．我不具备做好这项工作的能力。
60.be free from 摆脱，免于
We must be free from theheavy
homework．我们必须从繁重的作业中解脱出
来。
61.as 1ong as 如果，只要，既然
As long as it doesn’t rain，we can go．只要不下雨，我们就可以去。62．apply for 申请，请求
He applied for a job in the supermarket．他申请超市的一份工作。
63．get upset 难过
Don’t get upset．It’s not your fault．别难过，不是你的错。
64．be prepared to do 准备……
You must be prepared lo workhard!你必须认真准备工作。65．keep…from 阻止
The heavy rain kept us from coming on time．大雨使我们没有及时到来。66．give up 放弃
We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy．为了健康我们必须戒烟。
67.know of 熟悉，了解
I don’t know the writer，hut I know of
him．我不认识这个作家，但我了解他。
68.put out 扑灭At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in
California．消防队员终于扑灭了加利福尼亚洲的一场森林大火。
69.from then on 从那时起
From then on she knew she wouldwin．她从那时起就知道自己会得胜。
70．be strict with 严格要求
You should be strict with yourselves and spend 1ess time on playinggames and more on study．你应该严格要求自己，少玩游戏多学习。
71.fall ill 生病
She have to stay home because her son fall
ill．因为儿子生病，所以她得待在家里。
72.be grateful to 感谢，感激
This is Teacher’s Day and a time to be grateful to all
teachers．今天是教师节，也是向所有教师致谢的日子。
73.at the age of 在……年纪(岁数)
In Britain，people get to the vote at the ageof
18．在英国，人们到十八岁有选举权。
74.in place of 代替
I will go to this meeting inplace of you．我会代替你去参加这次会议。
75．be curious about 对……感到好奇
It is good to be curious aboutthe world around
you．对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。
76.lead to 导致
Too much work and too littlerest often lead to
illness．过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
77.be tired of 感到厌倦
I am tired of waiting．我等厌烦了。
78．set up 建立，建造，创立，竖立
People plan to set up somenew factories here．人们计划在这里开办一些新工厂。79．search for 搜索，搜寻
After he felt better，he searched for work at thedifferent
factories．他感到好些后，就在各工厂找工作。
80．It takes sb. some time to do
sth．花费某人多少时间做某事。
It took me half an hour todo the work．完成这项工作花了我半个小时。81．It’s nice／kind of sb．to do… 某人做某事太好了
It’s kind of you to give meso much
help．给予我这么大的帮助，你真是太好
了。
82．There is no space (room) to stand in.没有站的地方或空间
83．1ook up 查阅
Look up the words in the dictionary when you don’t know what they mean．不知道单词的意思，就要查阅字典。
84.hear from 收到来信
We are happy to hear from my father，although he is far away from home．虽然父亲远离家里，但是我们很开心能收到他的来信。
85.mistake…for误把……当作……
I often mistake him for histwin brother．我经常误把他当作他的同胞弟弟。
86.thanks to 多亏……，因为……
Thanks to the Great GreenWall，they can growa lot more cotton than
before．多亏有了绿色长城，现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。
87.make friends with 与……交朋友
The students make friends with one another and usually get on well．学生们相互交朋友，通常相处得很好。
88.because of 由于……
Because of his carelessness，he lost his money on the way
home．由于粗心大意，在回家的路上他把钱丢了。
89.be good／bad for 对……有好处／有害
Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes．在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。
90．be supposed to do … 应该/被要求干……
Students are supposed tostudy hard．学生应该好好学习。
91．bother sb. to do sth. 打扰某人做某事
I’m sorry to bother you，but can you tell me the way to thestation?
我十分抱歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?
92．call sb. sth.
We all call him old Wang.我们都称他老王。
93．care about 关心
Don’t you care about this country’s future? 难倒你不关心国家的未来吗？
94.catch up with sb. 赶上某人
My English is poor and I can’t catch up with my
classmates．我的英语太差，我赶不上班上的同学。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc16533311.html,e up with 提出，想出
Can you come up with a goodidea?你能想出一个好办法吗？
96.escape from 从……逃跑
The prisoners have escaped from the prison．犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。97．have fun doing 玩得高兴
I don’t know if mum has anyfun doing housework every
day．我不知道妈妈每天做家务是否开心。
98．have…(时间)off 放……假
People have two days offevery week．人们每个星期有两天的假。
99．how do youlike = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
How do you like the movie?你对这部电影有什么看法?
100．in one’s opinion 某人认为
In my opinion，there are more．and more cars and they may do harm to our city．在我看来，越来越多的汽车对我们的城市不利。
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look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
xx英语高频词汇及短语1 " aboveprep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于;上面的； 短语：1.above all最重要的 e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。 注意：above的反义词为below abroadadv.在外国；广泛地；传播 短语：1. from abroad从国外，从海外 e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad. 他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。 2. go abroad出国 acceptv.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从 近义词辨析：accept和receive accept是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。 e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。 accidentn.事故；偶然 短语：1.by accident意外地，偶然地 2.a traffic accident交通事故 according toprep.根据…;依照 achievev.实现；达到；完成
acrossprep.在…对面 近义词辨析：across和through across表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。 e.g.acrossthestreet；横过马路。through“穿过，从……中间通过”；着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头（内部）。 e.g. through the forest.穿过森林。 actn.&v.行为；举动;假装； 短语：1.act as担任(起...作用) 词性转换：actor/actressn.男演员/女演员 actionn.行动；有能量；行为； e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise we’ll be late 我们现在就得采取行动了，否则就迟到了。 activeadj.积极的； 短语：1. take an active part in :积极参加 e.g. I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。 activityn.活动；工作；职业 addv.添加；增加；合计；相当于 短语：1. add to； 2.add up 3.add up to
中考英语常见词组短语 中考对词组短语的考察主要把握在三大处：单选完形中的词义辨析（对词汇量的考察）、阅读中的词义理解（对词汇和整句关系把握的一种考察）、作文中的词汇转换和运用（对运用词汇的能力进行考察）。基于中考的要求，个人整合了一套英语备考理念—三部曲。第一，运用零碎时间，加强对短语的记忆，达到见面能认识的地步；第二，在认识的基础上辨析不同词组间的区别和不同用法；第三也是最后一步，在较好的完成前两部后，要联系在只给你少量汉语提示下回忆起大量词汇来丰富你的作文。 单选完形中常见的九大类词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12）come up to向…走来 Get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事 12）get in the way of妨碍13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困 境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出（气味等） 4)give back 归还，送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服 7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训 某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙 go 1)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧， 干吧 2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for…出去做…. 4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 6)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 8)go round 顺便去，绕道走 9)go up 上去 10)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 12）go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚ 14)go to the lessons去上课 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开 17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡 觉 look 1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外 面) 2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 3)look up 往上看，仰望 4)look after 照管，照看，照顾 5)look for 寻找 6)look like 看上去像 7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起 来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 8)look out 当心，小心 9)look on …as… 把……看作…… 10)look around 朝四周看 11)look at 看着…… 12)look down on 藐视 13)look over 检查（身体等） 14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览 Put 1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上 演(戏剧) 2)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起， 张帖 3)put into 使进入，输入 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down… 把……放下 6)put…into… 把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟 set 1)set up 竖起，建起 2)set off 出发，动身 3)set out 出发 4)set an example for 为……树立榜 样 take 1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 2)take out 拿出，取出 3)take place 发生 4)take one's place 坐……的座位，代 替某人职务 5)take the place of 代替…… 6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 7)take it easy 别紧张 8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 10)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看
1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。 2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。 3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词look愿意为“看”，但look after意为“照料”，look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。 4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，gotoschool意为“上学”，而go to the school意为“到学校里去”；take place意为“发生”，而take the place意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，in theevening, at night。 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work在家/上班 3)be good at善于，擅长于 4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with被……覆盖 6)be ready for为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in对……感兴趣 9)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 10) be able to do sth.能够做……
11) be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 12) be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 13)be pleased with对……感到高兴(满意) 14)be famous for以……而著名 15)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 16)be from来自……，什么地方人 17)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 18)be worried担忧 19)be in trouble处于困境中 20)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 21)be late for ……迟到 22)be made of (from)由……制成 23)be free空闲的，有空 24)be (ill) in bed卧病在床 25)be busy doing (with)忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、 set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back回来 2)come down下来 4)come on快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out of从……出来、make、look、、keepput6)come up上来
2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦【名师精选必考高频短语，值得下载】 同一动词型： do短语：(do- did- done ) do the dishes 洗餐具,洗碗碟 do one’s homework做家庭作业 do housework 做家务 do exercise 锻炼,运动 do (grammar) exercise s做(语法)练习 do morning exercise s做早操 do well in 在......干得好 do some washing /reading / cleaning/ writing / shopping 洗衣服/ 看书/打扫卫生/写作/购物 do some sports 做运动 do with 处理 do/ try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力 put短语：(put- put - put ) put away 放好, 收拾好 put on 穿上, 体重增加，长胖, 上演 put up 举起, 张贴，搭建 put off (doing sth) 推迟, 拖延, put down 放下, 记下 put out 扑灭,伸出 look短语: look at = have a look at 看...... look up 查阅，向上看 look over 仔细检查 look through 浏览 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找 look out 向外看，小心 look after 照料，照顾 look around 四处看看,环顾四周 look back at 回顾，回首，回忆look forward to (doing) sth期待，盼望look up to 钦佩，仰慕, 尊敬 look down upon 看不起，蔑视 have/ take a look 看一看 turn短语： turn on 打开 turn up 调大 turn down 调小；拒绝 turn off 关闭 turn to 求助, 转向 turn right/left 向左/右转 turn around 转身，调头 turn over 翻身, 翻转
一、选择题 1．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call. A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over 2．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I ho pe the accident like this won’t happen again. A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up 3．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 4．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off 5．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans. ---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week. A．off B．on C．through D．out 6．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 7．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car. A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 8．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake? —Of course I will. A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 9．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night? — Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire. A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out 10．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails. A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 11．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat? A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away 12．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops. —That’s right. Safety comes first. A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off 13．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. －He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 14．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.
1. ~ down: put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write d own写下get down下来,降落 2. after ~: after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后t he day after tomorrow后天name after 根据……命名run after追赶 3. ~ up (with): come up with找到、提出、赶上 catch/keep up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)o ne\s hands举手eat up吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达： arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方) 5. ~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回give b ack归还come back回来at the back o f在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at~: at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at nig ht在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of 在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end =finally最后、终于at the beginning of (t he 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下at the mome nt= now现在at any moment任何时候a t times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the sa me time同时 7. for~:
中考英语重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长 7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 15.either…or…不是…就是..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习 20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, 24. leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信 25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上 26 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面,on foot 步行 27.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对..感到惊讶28. leave for动身去某地29. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟30. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先32.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc16533311.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事34. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处” 35.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 36.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事37.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意
七年级上册 高频单词 1. good好的 2. what什么 3. color颜色 4. see看 5. say说 6. meet相见 7. first第一 8. last最后的 9. friend朋友 10. parent父母 11. family家庭 12. photo照片 13. book书 14. diction字典 15. thank感谢 16. help帮助 17. watch手表，观看 18. game游戏 19. ask 问 20. find发现 21. some一些 22. bed床 23. come来 24. think认为 25. room 房间 26. know知道 27. have有 28. get去取 29. play玩 30. sound听起来 31. interesting有趣的 32. boring无聊的 33. difficult困难的 34. love喜爱 35. sport运动 36. like喜欢 37. dinner正餐 38. food食物 39. vegetable蔬菜 40. fruit水果 41. apple苹果 42. breakfast早餐 43. lunch午餐 44. star明星 45. want想要 46. big大的 47. small小的 48. short短的49. long长的 50. look看，看起来 51. take拿走 52. buy买 53. happy快乐的 54. party晚会 55. busy忙的 56. favorite最爱的 57. music音乐 58. because因为 59. finish完成 重点短语 thank you for为…而感谢 ask for请求 come on加油 watch TV看电视 think about考虑 how much多少钱 a pair of一条 from…to 从……到…… What about…怎么样？ 七年级下册Unit 1-6 高频单词 1 sing唱歌 2 swim游泳 3 dance跳舞、舞蹈 4 speak说；说话 5 join参加 6 tell讲述；告诉 7 story故事 8 write写 9 show演出；展示 10 talk交谈 11 piano钢琴 12 violin小提琴 13 people人们 14 home家 15 make制造 16 teach教 17 dress 穿；连衣裙 18 early .早(的) 19 job 工作；职业 20 work 工作 21 night 晚上 22 funny 滑稽好笑的 23 exercise .锻炼；练习 24 homework作业 25 run 跑 26 clean 打扫；干净的 27 walk 行走；步行 28 taste 品尝；味道 29 life生活；生命 30 ride 骑 31 drive 开车 32 live 居住；生活 33 stop 车站；停止 34 many 许多 35 year 年 36 like 喜欢 37 afraid 害怕；畏惧 38 leave 离开 39 dream 梦想；做梦 40 arrive 到达 41 learn 学习；学会 42 listen 听；倾听 43 wear 穿；戴 44 important 重要的 45 bring带来；取来 46 quiet 安静的 47 practice 练习 48 relax 放松；休息 49 read 读 50 terrible 可怕的 51 feel 感受；觉得 52 remember 记住；记起 53 follow 遵循；跟随 54 keep 保持；保留 55 animal动物 56 smart聪明的 57 beautiful美丽的；美 好的 58 sleep睡觉 59 friendly友好的 60 shy羞怯的；腼腆的 61 save救；救助 62 forget忘记；遗忘 63 water水 64 tree树 65 use使用；运用 66 wash洗 67 movie电影 68 house房子 69 drink喝；饮料 70 tomorrow明天 71 shop购物；商店 72 study学习；研究 73 other其他的 74 young年轻的 75 child儿童(pl.children) 76 miss怀念；思念 77 wish希望 重点短语 1.play the guitar/ violin/ piano 弹吉他/拉小提琴/弹钢琴 2.talk to/with 跟…说 3.make friends with与…… 结交朋友 4.be god at擅长 5.get up 起床 6.get to 到达 7.either…or…要么…要 么… 8.go to bed 上床睡觉 9.take a walk 散步 10.lots of 许多，大量 11.need to do sth 需要做 某事 12.think of 认为 13.play with …和…玩 https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc16533311.html,e true 实现 15.on time 准时，按时 16.listen to …听…… 17.be late for 做……迟到 18.have to 不得不 19.go out 外出 20.be strict with sb. 对某 人要求严格 21.kind of 有几分，有点儿 22.be from / come from 来 自于 23.get lost 迷路 24.cut down 砍倒 25.in (great) danger 处于 （极大）危险之中 26.talk on the phone 通过 电话交谈 27.have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 七年级下册Unit 7-12 高频单词 1 rain下雨；雨水 weather天气 4 cook做饭 5 bad坏的 6 park公园 7 problem困难；难题 8 cold.寒冷的 9 hot热的
中考英语词汇表 1600词 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力； 才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 accident n. 事故，意外的事 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席， 不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 Asia n. 亚洲 Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人 arrive vi. 抵达；达到 Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人 Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚 action n. 行动 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 add vt. 添加，增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点； 好处 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 afternoon n. 下午，午后 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 airplane n. （美）飞机 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 air n. 空气；大气 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员 alive a. 活着的，存在的 although conj. 虽然，尽管 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 am v. （be 的人称形式之一） America n. 美国；美洲 American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人 among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间 ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和；又；而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个 answer n. 回答，答复；回信； 答案 v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案 ant n. 蚂蚁 any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些 任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁 anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁 anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物） anyway ad. 不管怎样 anywhere ad. 任何地方 appear vi. 出现 apple n. 苹果 April n. 四月 area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；围，领域 arm n. 手臂，支架 army n. 军队 around ad. 在周围；在附近 prep.在……周围；大约 art n. 艺术，美术；技艺 article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词 as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当作 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒 醒着的 ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请 aunt n. 姑；伯母；舅母；婶；姨 at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处） Atlantic a. 大西洋的 attention n. 注意，关心 August n. 八月 autumn n. 秋天，秋季 away ad. 离开；远离 avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避 B baby n. 婴儿 back ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.背后，后部；背 background n. 背景 bad (比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子 ball n. 球 balloon n. 气球 bamboo n. 竹 banana n. 香蕉 bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤 bank2 n. 银行 baseball n. 棒球