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职称英语真题免费下载

职称英语真题免费下载
职称英语真题免费下载

职称英语真题免费下载

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2016职称英语真题免费下载

2016年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中,千名业界权威名师精心解析,精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽!在线做题就选针题库:https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc13754364.html,/29Bkqkd

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第1部分:词汇选项(第1——15题,每题1分,共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The revelation of his past ledto his resignation.

A.imagination

B. confirmation

C.recall

D. disclosure

答案为D. revelation(揭露)– disclosure(揭露)

2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can bevery brutal.

A.careless

B. cruel

C.strong

D. hard

答案为B. brutal(残忍的) – cruel

3. You’ll have to sprint if youwant to catch the train.

A.jump

B.escape

C. run

D.prepare

答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)

4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.

A. changeable

B. stable

C.suitable

D.adaptable

答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) –changeable (易变的)

5. The new garment fits herperfectly.

A.haircut

B. purse

C. clothes

D.necklace

答案为C. garment(衣服) –clothes(衣服)

6. The phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma.

A.fear

B. joy

C. hurt

D.memory

答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt(感情上的伤心或痛苦)

7. They have to build canals to irrigatethe desert.

A.decorate

B. water

C.change

D. visit

答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) –water(给…浇水)

8. Her overall language proficiencyremains that of a toddler.

A.disabled

B. pupil

C.teenager

D. baby

答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby(婴儿)

9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.

A. warm

B.severe

C.hard

D.dry

答案为A. mild(温暖的) – warm(温暖的)

10. The details of the costume weretotally authentic.

A. real

B.outstanding

C.creative

D. false

答案为A. authentic(逼真的)– real (逼真的)

11. We are aware of the potential problems.

A.global

B. possible

C.ongoing

D. central

答案为B. potential(可能的)-possible(可能的)

12. The idea was quite brilliant.

A.positive

B. clever

C.key

D. original

答案为B. brilliant(绝妙的)– clever (聪明的)

13. Stock market price tumbledafter rumor of a rise in interest rate.

A.regulated

B. increased

C. fell

D.maintained

答案为C. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降)

14. The course gives you basic instructionsin car maintenance.

A. coaching

B. idea

C.term

D. aspect

答案为A. instructions (指导说明)—coaching(教导)

15. All houses within 100 metres of theseas at risk of flooding.

A. in danger

B. out of control

C.between equals

D. in particular

答案为A in danger of (处于危险中)— at risk of (处于风险中)

第2部分:阅读判断(第16——22题,每题1分,共7分)

TheGreatest of Victorian Engineers

In the hundred years up to 1860, the workof a small group of construction engineers carried forward the enormous socialand economic change that we associate with the Industrial Revolution inBritain. The most important of these engineers was Isambard Kingdom Brunel,whose work in shipping, bridge-building, and railway construction, to name justthree fields, both challenged and motivated his colleagues. He was the driving forcebehind a number of the hugely ambitious projects, some of which resulted inworks which are still in use today.

The son of an engineer, Brunel apprenticedwith his father at an early age on the building of the Thames Tunnel. At theage of just twenty, he became engineer in charge of the project. Thisimpressive plan to bore under the Thames twice suffered two major disasterswhen the river broke through into the tunnel when the second breach(决口) occurredin 1872, Brunel was seriously injured during rescue operation and further workwas halted.

While recovering from his injuries, Brunelentered a design competition for a new bridge over the Avon Gorge near Clifton.The original judge of the competition was Thomas Telford, a leading civilengineer of his day, who rejected all entries to the competition in favor ofhis own design. After considerable scandal, a second contest was held andBrunel's design was accepted. For reasons of funding, however, exacerbated(加剧) by socialunrest in Bristol, the project was abandoned in 1843 with only the towerscompleted. After Brunel’s death, it was decided to begin work on it again,partly so that the bridge could form a fitting memorial to the great engineer.The entire structure was finally completed in 1864. Today, the well-knownClifton Suspension Bridge is a symbol of Bristol, just as the Opera House is ofSydney. Originally intended only for horse-drawn traffic, the bridge now bearsover four million motor vehicles a year.

16. Brunel was an important airplaneengineer in Britain during the Industrial Revolution.

A. Right

B.Wrong

C. Not mentioned

17. Brunel was involved less in railwayconstruction than in other engineering fields.

A. Right

B.Wrong

C. Not mentioned

18. Brunelworked only on shipping, bridge-building and railway construction.

A. Right

B.Wrong

C. Not mentioned

19. Brunelwork was largely ignored by his colleagues.

A. Right

B.Wrong

C. Not mentioned

20. Someprojects Brunel contributed to are still in use today.

A. Right

B.Wrong

C. Not mentioned

21. Brunel became an apprentice with hisfather when he was very young.

A. Right

B.Wrong

C. Not mentioned

22. The Thames Tunnel project was moredifficult than any previous projects undertaken in Britain.

A. Right

B.Wrong

C. Not mentioned

标准:CCBBAAC

第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23——30题,每题1分,共8分)

Geothermal(地热)Energy

1 Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions tocooler ones, the heat from the earth's center flows outwards towardsthe surface。 In this way, it transfers to the next layer of rock。If the temperatureis high enough, some of this rock melts and forms magma(岩浆)。 The magmaascends in its turn towards the earth's surface。 It often remains well below the earth's surface, creating vast areasof hot rock。 In such regions, there are deep cracks, which allow rainwater to descend underground。 Some of the heatedrainwater travels back up to the earth's surface where it will appear as a hotspring。 However, if this ascendinghot water reaches a layer of impermeable (不可渗透的)rock, it remains trapped, forming a geothermal reservoir。 If geothermalreservoirs are close enough to the surface, they can be reached by drilling wells。 Hot water and steamshoot up the wells naturally, and can be used to produce electricity in geothermalpower plants。

2。A few geothermal power plants depend on dry-stemreservoirs which produce steam but little or no water。 In these cases, the steam is pipedup directly to provide the power to spin a turbine generator。 The first geothermalpower plant, constructed at Lardarello in Italy, was of this type, and is stillproducing electricity today。

3。Most currently operating geothermal power plants areeither "flash" steam plants or binary (双重的)plants。 Flash plants produce mainly hot water ranging intemperature from 300° to 700°Fahrenheit。 This water is passed through one or two separators wherereleased from the pressure of the underground reservoir, it"flashes" or boils into steam Again, the force of this steam provides the energy to spin theturbine and produce electricity。 The geothermal water and steam are then reinjecteddirectly back down into the earth to maintain the volume and pressure of thereservoir。 Gradually they will be reheated and can then be usedagain。

4。A reservoir with temperatures below 300° Fahrenheit is nothot enough to flash steam but it can still be used to generate electricity inbinary fluid。 The steam from this is used to power the turbines。 As in the flashsteam plant, the geothermal water is recycled back into the reservoir。

23.Paragraph 1_____E____

24.Paragraph 2____F_____

25.Paragraph 3____C_____

26.Paragraph 4____B_____

A. Recyclable water and steam

B. Binary plants

C. Flash steam plants

D. Generation of electricity

E. Origin of geothermal energy

F. Dry steam plants

27. A geothermal reservoir is formed when hot water is trapped under__B____.

28. A dry-steam reservoir produces steam with___C___.

29. Flash plants produce hot water through___E___.

30. In a binary plant, the heat of the geothermal water can be convertedinto__F____.

A. hot springs

B. impermeable rock

C. little or no water

D. turbine operator

E. one or two separators

F. the energy to turn a turbine

参考答案:EFCBBCEF

第4部分:阅读理解(第31—— 45题,每题3分,共45分)

下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇 Most UK Adults Have Low Risk of Heart Disease

More than 80 percent of UK adults have a less than 10-percent risk of developing heart disease in the next 10 years, according to a report from WHO.

" I hope that these numbers will give physicians, researchers, health policy analysts and others a better idea of how coronary heart disease is distributed in the UK population," lead author Dr. Earl Ford, from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in London, said in a statement.

The findings are based on analysis of data from 13,769 subjects, between 22 to 70 years of age, who participated in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 1990 t0 1995.

Overall, 82 percent of adults have a risk of less than 10 percent, 15 percent had a risk that fell from 10 t0 20 percent, and 3 percent had a risk above 20 percent.

The proportion of subjects in the highest risk group increased with advancing age, and men were more likely than women to be in this group. By contrast, race or ethnicity had little effect in risk distributions.

Although the report suggests that most adults have a low 10-year risk of heart disease,a large proportion of them have a high immediate risk, Dr. Daniel Burman, from the Medical Center in Liverpool, noted in a related journal.

Aggressive treatment measures and public health strategies are needed to shift the overall population risk downward, he said.

31 The percentage of most UK adults likely to develop heart disease in the next 10 years is .

A above 3%.

B below 10%.

C above 20%.

D 10% t0 20%

32 The subjects who participated in the

A teenagers.

B under 20.

C mid-aged adults.

D between 22 to 70

33 Those more likely to develop heart disease are _

A aged men.

B young men.

C aged women.

D white people.

34 The chance of UK adults to face an immediate threat of heart disease is

A low.

B high

C medium.

D not mentioned.

35 The word "aggressive" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to

A additional.

B defensive.

C practical.

D forceful.

第二篇

Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is Found

The World Health Organization estimates that about one third of all people are infected with bacteria that cause tuberculosis (结核). Most times, the infection remains inactive.

But each year about eight million people develop cases of TB, usually in their lungs. Two million people die of it. The disease has increased with the spread of AIDS and drug resistant forms of tuberculosis.

Current treatments take at least six months. Patients have to take a combination of several antibiotic drugs daily. But many people stop as soon as they feel better. Doing that can lead to an infection that resists treatment. Public health experts agree that a faster-

acting cure for tuberculosis would be more effective. Now a study estimates just how effective it might be. A professor of international health at Harvard University led the study.

Joshua Salomon says a shorter treatment program would likely mean not just more patients cured. It would also mean fewer infectious patients who can pass on their infection to others.

The researchers developed a mathematical model to examine the effects of a two-month treatment plan. They tested the model with current TB conditions in Southeast Asia. The scientists found that a two-month treatment could prevent about 20% of new cases. And it might prevent about 25% of TB deaths. The model shows that these reductions would take place between 2012 and 2030. That is, if a faster cure is developed and in wide use by 2012.

The World Health Organization developed the DOTS program in 1990. DOTS is Directly Observed Treatment Short-course. earth workers watch tuberculosis patients take their daily pills to make sure they continue treatment.

Earlier this year, an international partnership of organizations announced a plan to expand the DOTS program. The ten-year plan also aims to finance research into new TB drugs. The four most common drugs used now are more than 40 years old. The Global Alliance for TB Drug Development says its long-term goal is a treatment that could work in as few as ten doses.

36 The bacteria that cause TB

A have led to the deaths of 8 million people.

B remain inactive most times.

C have encouraged the spread of AIDS.

D infect about one third of people in the world.

37 TB patients who stop taking antibiotic drugs may develop

A lung cancer.

B diseases that lead to death.

C an infection resistant to treatment.

D infections that cannot be treated.

38 According to Joshua Salomon, a shorter treatment program would mean

A more patients cured.

B more infectious patients.

C less control of TB.

D reduction in drug-resistant TB forms.

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