职称英语真题免费下载
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职称英语历年真题下载2014年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中,千名业界权威名师精心解析,精细化试题分析、完美解第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.These are their motives for doing it.A.reasonsB.excusesC.answersD.plans2.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A.twistsB.stretchesC.broadensD.bends3、Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.A.abuseB.flavorC.temptationD.consumption4.These programmes are of immense value to old people.A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.enormous5.A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.A.maintainB.improveC.assessD.protect6.John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.A.cooperatingpetingbiningD.arguing7.He is determined to consolidate his power.A.strengthenB.controlC.abandonD.exercise8.Many scientists have been probing psychological problems.A.solvingB.exploringC.settlingD.handling9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.A.removedB.curedC.worsenedD.relieved10.And the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory.A.functionsC.motionsB.faultsD.parts11.The food is insufficient for three people.A.instantB.infiniteC.inexpensiveD.inadequate12.Thousands of people perished in the storm.A.diedB.sufferedC.floatedD.scattered13.But in the end he approved of our proposal.A.undoubtedlyB.certainlyC.ultimatelyD.necessarily14.For young children,getting dressed is a complicated business.A.strangeplexC.personalD.funny15.In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.A.evaluationB.efficiencyC.productionD.publicity第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语历年真题及答案汇总下载2014年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中,千名业界权威名师精心解析,精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽!在线做题就选针题库:/oXVZF第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let down.A.excitement B.anger C.calm D.disappointment2.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A.copy B.furnish C.publish D.summarize3.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A.hidden B.inflexible C.traditional D.official4.Heled a very moral life.A.honorable B.human C.intelligent D.natural5.The majority of people around here are decent.A.real B.honest C.normal D.wealthy6.His knowledge of French is fair.A.very useful B.verylimited C.quite good D.rather special7.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limit B.regulate C.support D.oppose8.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A.pains B.parts C.aspects D.results9.Itwas a magic night until the spell was broken.A.time B.charm C.space D.opportunity10.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A.prove B.discover C.consider D.imagine11.Several windows had been smashed.A.cleaned B.replaced C.broken D.fixed12.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.homework B.act C.justice D.model13.London quickly became a flourishing port.A.major B.large C.successful D.commercial14.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.started B.changed C.moved D.lasted15.His stomach felt hollow with fear.A.empty B.sincere C.respectful D.terrible 第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语考试历年真题和答案《天宇考王》职称英语考试题库包含:章节练习、综合复习题、模拟试卷、考前冲刺、历年真题等、词汇选项、阅读判断、阅读理解、更多题型,题库请到《天宇考王》官网免费下载: (复制网址到浏览器打开)。
第1部分词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. brave D .sensible2. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A. acceptB. controlC. observeD. regulate3. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A limit B. fear C. power D. fool4. Most people find rejection hard to accept.A. excuseB. clientC. destinyD. refusal5. She's extremely competent and industrious.A. hardworkingB. honestC. objectiveD. independent6. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A. hide B .handle C. disclose D. establish7. He tried to assemble his thoughts.A. clearB. shareC. gatherD. spare8. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A. messageB. punishmentC. guiltD. obligation9. Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.A. flexibleB. terribleC. reasonableD. serious10. These products are inferior to those we brought last year.A. poorer thanB. narrower thanC. larger thanD. richer than11. The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.A. improvedB. changedC. worsenedD. developed12. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.A. coexistingB. fairC. full D .pubic13. They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.A. requesting B .planning C. preparing D. looking14. He said some harsh words about his brother.A. unkindB. properC. normalD. unclear15. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A. amountB. supplyC. sumD. Temp第2部分: 阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A: 如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B; 如果该句的信息问中没有提及,请选择C。
初级职称英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is the correct way to address a letter in English?A. Dear Mr. SmithB. Dear Mr SmithC. Dear SmithD. Dear Mr. Smith,答案:A2. The phrase "at the end of the day" typically means:A. At the conclusion of the workday.B. At the end of the calendar day.C. At the end of the year.D. At the end of one's life.答案:A3. What is the past tense of "make"?A. madeB. makedC. makedD. making答案:A4. In English, which of these words is not a verb?A. runB. jumpC. swimD. fast答案:D5. Which of the following is the correct way to write the date in English?A. 01/05/2024B. 1st May, 2024C. May 1, 2024D. May 01, 2024答案:C6. The word "peruse" means:A. To read quickly.B. To read carefully.C. To glance over.D. To ignore.答案:B7. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Wish someone bad luck.B. Wish someone good luck.C. Encourage someone to break their leg.D. Ask someone to sit down.答案:B8. Which of the following is the correct way to use the word "however" in a sentence?A. However, the weather was fine.B. But, the weather was fine.C. The weather was fine, however.D. The weather was fine, but.答案:A9. The verb "to be" in the present tense is:A. amB. areC. isD. All of the above答案:D10. "I'm sorry, I didn't catch that." means:A. I'm sorry, I didn't understand.B. I'm sorry, I didn't hear you.C. I'm sorry, I didn't see you.D. I'm sorry, I didn't catch the ball.答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The opposite of "agree" is ________.答案:disagree2. The word "annual" means ________.答案:yearly3. The past participle of "write" is ________.答案:written4. The phrase "on the dot" means ________.答案:exactly at the specified time5. The word "congratulate" is a ________.答案:verb6. The word "bicycle" is a ________.答案:noun7. The word "although" is used to show ________.答案:contrast8. The phrase "in the blink of an eye" means ________.答案:very quickly9. The word "disregard" means ________.答案:ignore10. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describe something that is ________.答案:easy三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
全国职称英语级别考试试题、答案综合类试卷及答案综合类(A级)试题第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分拟定1个意义最为接近旳选项。
1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor2. The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3. I got a not from Moria urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6. Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand7. At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy8. Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing13. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15. She always finds fault with everything.A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatedD examines第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面旳短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供旳是对旳信息,请选择A;如果该句提供旳是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句旳信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==职称英语理工试卷及答案职称英语理工a答案篇一:职称英语理工A试卷及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Therevelationofhispastledtohisresignation.A.imaginationB.ConfirmationC.recallD.Disclosure2.Jensenisadangerousma n,andcanbeverybrutal.A.carelessB.CruelC.strongD.Hard3.You’llhavetosprintifyouortal?combat.A.deadlyB.openC.actualD.Active【答案】A【解析】A.deadly致死的;B.open打开的;C.actual实在的;D.Active积极的。
mortal致命的、致死的;immortal不朽的题干:他们被锁起来进行致命的战争。
6.Wewereattractedbythe?lure?ofquickmoney.A.amountB.supplyC.temptD.Sum【答案】C7.Theprocedureswereperceivedascomplexandless?transparent.A.clearB.necessaryC.specialD.Correct【答案】A【解析】A.clear清楚的;B.necessary必要的;C.special特殊的;D.Correct正确的transparent明显的、显然的题干:这些过程被认为是复杂的且没有那么清楚的。
8.TheStockExchangeisin?turmoil?followingahugewaveofselling.A.ServiceB.dangerC.disorderD.threat【答案】C【解析】stockexchange证券交易所inturmoil处于混乱中题干:证券交易所在一次大的抛售后处于混乱。
国家职称英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The company has decided to ________ its employees with a pay rise.A. rewardB. reward forC. reward withD. reward in答案:C2. The new policy will come into ________ at the beginning of next month.A. effectB. affectC. efficientD. afford答案:A3. Despite the heavy rain, they managed to ________ the game.A. continueB. keep onC. carry onD. go on答案:C4. The teacher asked the students to ________ their homework before class.A. hand onB. hand inC. hand outD. hand over答案:B5. The scientist made a great ________ to the field of medicine.A. contributionB. donationC. distributionD. donation答案:A6. The manager ________ the project to his assistant.A. assignedB. allocatedC. attributedD. appointed答案:A7. The meeting was ________ due to the heavy snow.A. postponedB. delayedC. suspendedD. canceled答案:A8. The company is looking for ways to ________ its market share.A. increaseB. expandC. growD. extend答案:A9. The new software program has been designed to ________ user experience.A. enhanceB. improveC. optimizeD. elevate答案:A10. The team worked hard to ________ the deadline.A. meetB. achieveC. reachD. accomplish答案:A二、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答11-20题。
职称英语试题及答案大全一、词汇选项题1. The manager was very satisfied with the progress of the project, so he decided to _______ the deadline.A. extendB. shortenC. delayD. cancel答案:A2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction workers continued to _______ the building.A. constructB. destructC. inspectD. instruct答案:A3. The company is looking for a new marketing strategy to _______ its market share.A. increaseB. decreaseC. maintainD. lose答案:A4. The new policy aims to _______ the gap between the rich and the poor.A. bridgeB. widenC. deepenD. ignore答案:A5. The teacher asked the students to _______ their attention to the lecture.A. payB. takeC. giveD. focus答案:D二、阅读理解题Passage 1In recent years, the use of mobile phones has increased dramatically. This has led to a rise in the number of people who are addicted to their devices. Experts warn that excessive use of mobile phones can have negative effects on both physical and mental health.Mobile phone addiction can lead to a condition known as "text neck," which is caused by looking down at the screen for extended periods. This can cause neck and shoulder pain, as well as headaches.Additionally, staring at a screen for too long can strain the eyes, leading to eye fatigue and even vision problems.On the mental health front, excessive use of mobile phones can lead to anxiety and depression. Social media, in particular, can create a sense of isolation, as people compare their lives to the curated images and stories of others. This can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem.Despite these risks, mobile phones have become an integral part of modern life. It is important for individuals to be aware of the potential dangers and to use their devices in moderation.Questions:6. What is the main cause of "text neck"?A. Long hours of physical laborB. Prolonged use of mobile phonesC. Poor posture while sittingD. Lack of physical exercise答案:B7. What is one of the mental health issues associated with excessive mobile phone use?A. InsomniaB. AnxietyC. HyperactivityD. Memory loss答案:B8. What is the author's suggestion regarding mobile phone use?A. Avoid using mobile phones altogetherB. Use mobile phones only for emergenciesC. Limit the time spent on mobile phonesD. Replace mobile phones with other devices答案:CPassage 2The concept of a "smart city" has been gaining popularity in recent years. A smart city is one that uses technology to improve the quality of life for its residents. This can include everything from smart grids for energy management to intelligent transportation systems.One of the key components of a smart city is the use of data analytics. By collecting and analyzing data from various sources, cities can identify patterns and trends that can help them make better decisions. For example, traffic data can be used to optimize traffic flow and reduce congestion. Similarly, energy usage data can help cities manage their resources more efficiently.Another important aspect of a smart city is the integration of various technologies. This includes not only information technology but also the internet of things (IoT), which connects everyday objects to the internet. This allows for greater automation and control over city services, such as lighting and waste management.However, the implementation of a smart city also presents challenges. Privacy concerns arise when personal data is collected and analyzed. Additionally, the cost of implementing these technologies can be high, especially for smaller cities with limited budgets.Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of a smart city are significant. By harnessing the power of technology, cities can become more sustainable, efficient, and livable.Questions:9. What is a key component of a smart city?A. Data analyticsB. Traditional transportationC. Manual laborD. Limited technology use答案:A10. What is one benefit of a smart city mentioned in the passage?A. Reduced privacy concernsB. Lower energy consumptionC. Increased pollutionD. Decreased automation11. What is one challenge associated with implementing a smart city?A. High implementation costsB. Increased privacyC. Improved sustainabilityD. Lower efficiency答案:A三、完形填空题In today's fast-paced world, it is more important than ever to stay organized and focused. Here are some tips to help you 12 your productivity:12. A. increaseB. decreaseC. maintain答案:A- Prioritize your tasks: Instead of trying to do everything at once, focus on the most important tasks first. This will help you 13 your time more effectively.13. A. manageB. wasteC. ignoreD. misuse答案:A- Take breaks: It's important to give your brain a rest. Short breaks can help you 14 your energy and improve your focus.14. A. conserveB. exhaustC. expendD. restore答案:D- Set goals: Having clear goals can help you stay motivated and 15 your efforts.15. A. directB. scatterC. multiplyD. divide答案:A- Stay organized: Keep your workspace clean and organized. This can help you 16 distractions and improve your focus.16. A. eliminateB. createC. increaseD. reduce答案:A四、翻译题17. 随着科技的发展,远程办公变得越来越普遍。
职称英语试题及答案一、阅读理解阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答后面的问题。
Passage 1In today's fast-paced world, effective communication is more important than ever. The ability to convey information clearly and concisely is essential in both our personal and professional lives. However, many people struggle with this skill, often leading to misunderstandings and inefficiencies. Here are some tips to help improve your communication skills:1. Be clear and concise. Avoid using jargon or overly complex language. Stick to simple, straightforward language that is easy to understand.2. Listen actively. Listening is just as important as speaking. Make sure you fully understand what the other person is saying before responding.3. Use non-verbal cues. Body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice can all help to convey your message more effectively.4. Be mindful of your audience. Tailor your communication style to suit the needs and preferences of your audience.5. Practice empathy. Put yourself in the other person's shoes and try to understand their perspective.6. Be open to feedback. Accept constructive criticism and use it to improve your communication skills.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of effective communication.B. The challenges of clear communication.C. Tips for improving communication skills.D. The role of non-verbal cues in communication.Answer: C2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a tip for improving communication skills?A. Be clear and concise.B. Avoid using jargon.C. Ignore non-verbal cues.D. Be mindful of your audience.Answer: C3. What does the author suggest you do before responding to someone?A. Interrupt them.B. Respond immediately.C. Fully understand what they are saying.D. Change the subject.Answer: CPassage 2The benefits of regular exercise are well-documented. It can help to reduce stress, improve mood, and increase energy levels. However, many people find it difficult to incorporate exercise into their daily routines. Here are some strategies to help you get started:1. Start small. Begin with short, manageable workouts and gradually increase the intensity and duration as your fitness improves.2. Set realistic goals. It's important to set achievable targets that are specific, measurable, and time-bound.3. Find a workout buddy. Having someone to exercise with can provide motivation and make the experience more enjoyable.4. Schedule your workouts. Treat exercise as an important appointment in your calendar.5. Choose activities you enjoy. You're more likely to stick with an exercise routine if you enjoy the activities involved.6. Track your progress. Keep a record of your workouts and celebrate your achievements.Questions:1. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To list the benefits of exercise.B. To explain why people avoid exercise.C. To provide strategies for starting an exercise routine.D. To discuss the importance of goal-setting.Answer: C2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a strategy for starting an exercise routine?A. Start with high-intensity workouts.B. Set realistic goals.C. Find a workout buddy.D. Choose activities you enjoy.Answer: A3. What does the author suggest you do to make exercise a regular part of your life?A. Ignore your achievements.B. Schedule your workouts.C. Only do exercises you dislike.D. Avoid setting goals.Answer: B二、词汇与语法Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence.1. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was completed on ________.A. timeB. scheduleC. delayD. holdAnswer: B2. The new policy will come into ________ next month.A. forceB. powerC. effectD. useAnswer: C3. She has a ________ memory and can recall events from many years ago.A. photographicB. visualC. auditoryD. olfactoryAnswer: A4. The company is ________ a new marketing strategy to increase sales.A. implementingB. executingC. performingD. conductingAnswer: A5. The professor's lecture was ________ and difficult to follow.A. coherentB. incoherentC. consistentD. persistentAnswer: B三、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable words or phrases.In a world where technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, the importance of digital literacy cannot be overstated. Being able to navigate the digital landscape is no longer a luxury; it is a necessity. Here are some reasons why digital literacy is crucial:1. It enhances productivity. With the right digital tools, tasks can be completed more efficiently, saving time and effort.2. It improves communication. Digital platforms allow for instant communication across vast distances, bridging the gap between people.3. It fosters innovation. Understanding digital technologies can lead to new ideas and creative solutions.4. It provides access to information. The internet is a vast repository of knowledge, and digital literacy enables individuals to access and utilize this information.5. It safeguards privacy. Being digitally literate helps individuals protect their personal data and maintain their privacy online.6. It prepares for the future. As technology continues to evolve, digital literacy will become an increasingly valuable skill.In conclusion, digital literacy is not just about knowing how to use a computer or a smartphone; it is about being able to participate fully in the digital world. It is a skill that everyone should strive to develop.四、翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. 随着互联网的普及,越来越多的人开始在线购物。
职称英语真题免费下载————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:2016职称英语真题免费下载2016年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中,千名业界权威名师精心解析,精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽!在线做题就选针题库:/29Bkqkd(选中链接后点击“打开链接”)第1部分:词汇选项(第1——15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The revelation of his past ledto his resignation.A.imaginationB. confirmationC.recallD. disclosure答案为D. revelation(揭露)– disclosure(揭露)2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can bevery brutal.A.carelessB. cruelC.strongD. hard答案为B. brutal(残忍的) – cruel3. You’ll have to sprint if youwant to catch the train.A.jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC.suitableD.adaptable答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) –changeable (易变的)5. The new garment fits herperfectly.A.haircutB. purseC. clothesD.necklace答案为C. garment(衣服) –clothes(衣服)6. The phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma.A.fearB. joyC. hurtD.memory答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt(感情上的伤心或痛苦)7. They have to build canals to irrigatethe desert.A.decorateB. waterC.changeD. visit答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) –water(给…浇水)8. Her overall language proficiencyremains that of a toddler.A.disabledB. pupilC.teenagerD. baby答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby(婴儿)9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. warmB.severeC.hardD.dry答案为A. mild(温暖的) – warm(温暖的)10. The details of the costume weretotally authentic.A. realB.outstandingC.creativeD. false答案为A. authentic(逼真的)– real (逼真的)11. We are aware of the potential problems.A.globalB. possibleC.ongoingD. central答案为B. potential(可能的)-possible(可能的)12. The idea was quite brilliant.A.positiveB. cleverC.keyD. original答案为B. brilliant(绝妙的)– clever (聪明的)13. Stock market price tumbledafter rumor of a rise in interest rate.A.regulatedB. increasedC. fellD.maintained答案为C. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降)14. The course gives you basic instructionsin car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC.termD. aspect答案为A. instructions (指导说明)—coaching(教导)15. All houses within 100 metres of theseas at risk of flooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC.between equalsD. in particular答案为A in danger of (处于危险中)— at risk of (处于风险中)第2部分:阅读判断(第16——22题,每题1分,共7分)TheGreatest of Victorian EngineersIn the hundred years up to 1860, the workof a small group of construction engineers carried forward the enormous socialand economic change that we associate with the Industrial Revolution inBritain. The most important of these engineers was Isambard Kingdom Brunel,whose work in shipping, bridge-building, and railway construction, to name justthree fields, both challenged and motivated his colleagues. He was the driving forcebehind a number of the hugely ambitious projects, some of which resulted inworks which are still in use today.The son of an engineer, Brunel apprenticedwith his father at an early age on the building of the Thames Tunnel. At theage of just twenty, he became engineer in charge of the project. Thisimpressive plan to bore under the Thames twice suffered two major disasterswhen the river broke through into the tunnel when the second breach(决口) occurredin 1872, Brunel was seriously injured during rescue operation and further workwas halted.While recovering from his injuries, Brunelentered a design competition for a new bridge over the Avon Gorge near Clifton.The original judge of the competition was Thomas Telford, a leading civilengineer of his day, who rejected all entries to the competition in favor ofhis own design. After considerable scandal, a second contest was held andBrunel's design was accepted. For reasons of funding, however, exacerbated(加剧) by socialunrest in Bristol, the project was abandoned in 1843 with only the towerscompleted. After Brunel’s death, it was decided to begin work on it again,partly so that the bridge could form a fitting memorial to the great engineer.The entire structure was finally completed in 1864. Today, the well-knownClifton Suspension Bridge is a symbol of Bristol, just as the Opera House is ofSydney. Originally intended only for horse-drawn traffic, the bridge now bearsover four million motor vehicles a year.16. Brunel was an important airplaneengineer in Britain during the Industrial Revolution.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned17. Brunel was involved less in railwayconstruction than in other engineering fields.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned18. Brunelworked only on shipping, bridge-building and railway construction.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned19. Brunelwork was largely ignored by his colleagues.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned20. Someprojects Brunel contributed to are still in use today.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned21. Brunel became an apprentice with hisfather when he was very young.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned22. The Thames Tunnel project was moredifficult than any previous projects undertaken in Britain.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned标准:CCBBAAC第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23——30题,每题1分,共8分)Geothermal(地热)Energy1 Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions tocooler ones, the heat from the earth's center flows outwards towardsthe surface。