七国集团Group of Seven (G7)
七十七国集团Group of 77
石油输出国组织(欧佩克) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) 世界海关组织World Customs Organization
世界和平理事会World Peace Council (WPC)
世界基督教联合会World Council of Churches (WCC)
世界教师工会协进会World Federation of Teachers’Unions
世界科学工作者联合会World Federation of Scientific Worker (WFSW)
世界劳工联合会World Confederation of Labour (WCL)
世界旅游组织World Tourism Organization (WTO)
世界贸易组织World Trade Organization (WTO)
世界穆斯林大会World Muslim Congress
世界穆斯林联盟Muslim World League (MWL)
世界青年大会World Assembly of Youth (WAY)
世界人权大会World Conference on Human Rights
世界野生动物基金会World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
世界伊斯兰大会World Islamic Congress
世界医学学会World Medical Association
世界艺术与科学学会World Academy of Art and Science
世界犹太人大会World Jewish Congress
世界幼儿教育组织World Organization for Early Children’s Education
世界针灸学会联合会World Federation of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Societies
世界自然保护联盟World Conservation Union
世界宗教和平大会World Conference on Religion and Peace (WCRP)
《pinyin T》
太平洋经济合作理事会Pacific Economic Cooperation Council (PECC)
《pinyin X》
西方七国首脑会议Seven-Nation Economic Summit; Group of Seven Summit (G7 Summit)
西非国际经济共同体Economic Community of West African States (ECOW AS)
西欧联盟Western European Union (WEU)
《pinyin Y》
亚大邮联Asian-Oceanic Postal Union (AOPU; UPAO)
亚非法律协商委员会Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee (AALCC)
亚非会议Asian-African Conference
亚非拉人民团结组织Organization of Solidarity of the Peoples of Africa, Asia and Latin America (OSPAALA)
亚非人民团结组织Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity Organization (AAPSO)
亚非新闻工作者协会Afro-Asian Journalists’Association (AAJA)
亚欧合作理事会Council for Asia-Europe Cooperation (CAEC)
亚欧环境技术中心Asia-Europe Environmental Technology Center
亚太安全合作理事会Council on Security Cooperation in Asia and Pacific Region (CSCAP)
亚太经合组织Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
亚太空间技术应用多边合作会议Asia-Pacific Conference on Multilateral Cooperation in Space Technology and Applications (APC-MCSTA conference)
亚太大洋洲邮政联盟Asian-Oceanic Postal Union (AOPU; UPAO)
亚洲化学学会联合会Federation of Asian Chemical Societies (FACS)
亚洲环境问题协会Asian Environmental Society (AES)
亚洲基督教会议Christian Conference of Asia (CCA)
亚洲及太平洋和平与裁军区域中心Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Asia and the Pacific
亚洲及太平洋理事会Asian and Pacific Council (ASPAC)
亚洲开发银行Asian Development Bank (ADB)
亚洲科学联合会Federation of Asian Scientific Academies and Societies
亚洲青年理事会Asian Youth Council (AYC)
亚洲生产力组织Asian Productivity Organization
亚洲太平洋广播联盟Asian-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU)
亚洲-太平洋通讯社组织Organization of Asia-Pacific News Agencies (OANA)
亚洲-太平洋邮政联盟Asian-Pacific Postal Union
亚洲遥感协会Asian Association on Remote Sensing (AARS)
《pinyin Y》
伊斯兰会议组织Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC)
伊斯兰教事务最高理事会Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs
印度洋特设委员会Ad Hoc Committee on the Indian Ocean
英联邦British Commonwealth of Nations (Commonwealth)
《pinyin Z》
中非国家经济共同体Economic Community of Central African States (CEEAC)
中非国家联盟Union of Central African States (UEAC)
中美洲共同市场Central American Common Market
中美洲国家组织Organization of Central American States
转自:https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf14342890.html,/mil/2009-11-30/content1_14955.shtml
海湾(阿拉伯国家)合作委员会Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf; Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
海洋研究科学委员会Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR)
海洋研究气象委员会Commission on Maritime Meteorology (CMM)
海洋资源研究咨询委员会Advisory committee on Marine Resources Research
和平利用外层空间委员会Committee of Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
和平利用原子能国际会议咨询委员会Advisory Committee of the International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy
和平利用原子能委员会Committee on the Use of Atomic Energy for Peaceful Purposes (CUAEPP)
红十字与红月会国际联合会International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS)
环境问题科学委员会Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE)
环境与发展国际研究中心(环发中心) Centre for International Research of Environment and Development (CIRED)
环太平洋论坛Pacific Rim Forum (PRF)
《pinyin J》
基督教会联合会World Council of Churches (WCC)
基督教女青年会Young Women’s Christian Association (YWCA)
基督教青年会Young men’s Christian Association (YMCA)
计划生育- 世界人口组织Planned Parenthood –World Population
加勒比共同体和共同市场Caribbean community and Common Market (CARICOM)
经济合作与发展组织(经合组织) organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
《pinyin K》
孔塔多拉集团Contadora Group
《pinyin L》
拉丁美洲共同市场Latin America Common Market (LACM)
拉丁美洲和加勒比禁止核武器组织Organization for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean
拉丁美洲货币同盟Latin American Monetary Union
拉丁美洲经济体系Latin American Economic System (LAES)
拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission of Latin America (ECLA)
拉丁美洲发展金融机构协会Latin American Association of Development of Financing Institutions
拉丁美洲能源组织Latin American Energy Organization (OLAE)
拉丁美洲社会学会Association of Latin American Sociology (ALAS)
拉丁美洲协调特别委员会Special Committee on Latin American Coordination
拉丁美洲一体化协会Latin American Integration Association (LAIA)
拉丁美洲自由贸易区Latin American Free Trade Area (LAFTA)
拉丁美洲自由贸易市场Latin American Free Trade Market
拉丁美洲自由贸易协会Latin American Free Trade Association
联合国协会世界联合会World Federation of United Nations Associations (WFUNA)
伦敦核供应国俱乐部London Suppliers’Club
《pinyin M》
马格理布联盟Union du Maghreb (UMA)
美洲出口贸易促进中心Inter-American Export Promotion Centre
美洲储蓄和贷款银行Inter-American Saving and Loans Banks
美洲国家间人权委员会Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
美洲国际组织Organization of American States (OAS)
美洲经济及社会理事会Inter-American Economic and Social Council
美洲开发银行Inter-America Development Bank
美洲人权委员会Inter-America Commission on Human Rights (IACHR)
《pinyin N》
南北协调委员会North-South Coordinating committee
南部非洲发展共同体Southern African Development Community (SADC)
南部非洲关税同盟Southern African Customs Union (SACU)
南方共同市场South Common Market
南南会议South-South Conference
南太平洋论坛South Pacific Forum (SPF)
南亚区域合作联盟South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
《pinyin O》
欧洲安全与合作组织(欧安组织，原欧洲安全与合作会议) Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE, formerly known as Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe)
欧洲裁军会议Conference on Disarmament in Europe (CDE)
欧洲复兴开发银行European Bank of Reconstruction and Development
欧洲经济合作组织Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC)
欧洲联盟(欧盟) European Union (EU)
欧洲人权法院European Court of Human Rights
欧洲人权委员会European Commission of Human Rights
欧洲原子能委员会European Atomic Commission (EAC)
欧洲原子能学会European Atomic Energy Society (EAES)
欧洲自由贸易联盟European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
转自:https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf14342890.html,/mil/2009-11-30/content1_14954.shtml
各国议会联盟Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee (IOC)
国际版权协会International Copyright Society
国际保护工业产权联盟(即巴黎联盟)International Union for the Protection of Industrial Property (Paris Union)
国际保护工业产权协会International Association for the Protection of Industrial Property (IAPIP)
国际保护知识产权联合局United International Bureau for the Protection of Intellectual Property (BIRPI)
国际保护自然资源联盟International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)
国际笔会(国际诗人，剧作家，编辑，散文家和小说家协会)International PEN (International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists and Novelists)
国际标准化知识International Standardization Organization (ISO)
国际标准协会International Standard Association (ISA)
国际材料物理中心International Center for Materials Physics (ICMP)
国际船东协会International Shipping Federation (ISP)
国际船级社协会International Association of Classification Societies (IACS)
国际纯粹和应用化学联盟International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC)
国际纯粹和应用生物物理学联盟International Union of Pure and Applied Biophysics (IUPAB)
国际大坝委员会International Commission on Large Dam (ICOLD)
国际大学生体育联合会Federation Internationale du Sport Universitaire (FISU)
国际地球科学信息网络集团Consortium for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)
国际地球学联盟International Geographical Union (IGU)
国际地震中心International Seismological Centre (ISC)
国际地质大会International Geological Congress (IGC)
国际地质科学联盟International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS)
国际冻土协会International Permafrost Association (IPA)
国际独立油船东协会International Association of Independent Tanker Owners (INTERTANKO)
国际度量衡局International Bureau of Weight and Measurements (IBWM)
国际儿童福利联合会International Union for Child Welfare (IUCW)
国际法官联合会International Union of Judges
国际法协会International Law Association
国际法学家委员会International Commission of Jurists (ICJ)
国际法学协会International Association of Legal Science (IALS)
国际纺织学会International Textile Institute (ITI)
国际辐射防护协会International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA)
国际妇女同盟International Alliance of Women (IAW)
国际妇女协会International Women Society
国际港口协会International Association of Ports and Harbours (IAPH)
国际公务员协会联合会Federation of International Civil Servants Associations (FICSA)
国际公务员制度委员会International Civil Service Commission (ICSC)
国际古生物协会International Palaeontological Association (IPA)
国际雇主知识International Organization of Employers (IOE)
国际广播协会International Association of Broadcasting (IAB)
国际海道测量知识International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)
国际海底管理局International Sea-Bed Authority
国际海事卫星知识International Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT)
国际海运联盟International Shipping Federation
国际航标协会International Association of Lighthouse Authorities (IALA)
国际航空科学理事会International Council of Aeronautical Sciences (ICAS)
国际航空联合会Aeronautic International Federation (FAI)
国际航空运输协会International Air Transport Association (IATA)
国际航运会议常设协会Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses (PIANC)
国际航运协会International Chamber of Shipping
国际和平利用原子能会议International Conference on the Peaceful Use of Atomic Energy
国际和平学会International Peace Academy (IPA)
国际核数据委员会International Nuclear Data Committee (INDC)
国际红十字International Red Cross (IRC)
国际环境法理事会International Council of Environmental Law
国际环境事务研究所International Institute for Environmental Affairs
国际计划生育联合会International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF)
国际建筑师协会International Union of Architects (IUA)
国际救济联合会International Relief Union (IRU)
国际军事体育理事会International Military Sports Council (IMSC)
国际开发委员会Commission on International Development (CID)
国际科学基金会International Foundation of Sciences (IFS)
国际科学联盟理事会International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU)
国际空间研究委员会International Committee on Space Research (ICSR)
国际空运协会International Air Transport Association (IATA)
国际理论和应用力学联盟International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics 国际理论物理中心International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP)
国际律师协会International Bar Association (IBA)
国际毛纺知识International Wool Textile Organization (IWTO)
国际民主妇女联合会Women’s International Democratic Federation (WIDF)
国际难民知识International Refugee Organization (IRO)
国际能源机构International Energy Agency (IEA)
国际殴亚科学院International Academy for Europe and Asia (IAEA)
国际清算银行Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
国际人口问题科学研究联合会International Union for the Scientific Study of
Population (IUSSP)
国际人权法院International Court of Human Rights
国际人权联合会International Federation of Human Rights
国际人与生物圈保护区网络International Man and Biosphere Reserve Network
国际商会International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
国际商事仲裁协会International Commercial Arbitration Association
国际商业仲裁会International Council for Commercial Arbitration
国际生态学协会International Association for Ecology
国际生物化学与分子生物学联盟International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB)
国际生物科学联合会International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS)
国际圣经协会International Bible Society (IBS)
国际世界语协会Universala Esperanto-Asocio; Universal Esperanto Association (UEA)
国际数学联盟International Mathematical Union (IMU)
国际水资源协会International Water Resources Association (IWRA)
国际丝绸协会International Silk Association (ISA)
国际体操联合会Federation Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG); International Federation of Gymnastics
国际天文学联合会International Astronomical Union (IAU)
国际通讯卫星知识International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (INTELSAT)
国际投资银行International Investment Bank (IIB)
国际土壤协会International Society of Soil Science (ISSS)
国际细胞生物学联合会International Federation for Cell Biology (IFCB)
国际心理科学联盟International Union of Psychological Science
国际新闻工作者协会International Federation of Journalists
国际信息和文献联合会International Federation for Information and Documentation
国际刑法协会International Association of Penal Law (IAPL)
国际刑警组织International Criminal Police Organization (INERPOL; ICPO)
国际刑事学会International Association of Criminal Science
国际宣教协会International Missionary Council (IMC)
国际学生联合会International Union of Student (IUS)
国际移民组织International Organization for Migration (IOM)
国际遗传学联合会International Genetics Federation (IGF)
国际译联International Federation of Translators
国际音乐理事会International Music Council (IMC)
国际应用心理学协会International Association of Applied Psychology (IAAP)
国际有线发行联盟International Alliance for Distribution by Cable
国际宇航科学院International Academy of Astronautics (IAA)
国际植物生理学家协会International Association for Plant Physiologists (IAPP)
国际自动控制联合会International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC)
国际自由工会联合会(自由工联)International confederation of Free Trade Union (ICFTU)
国际足球联合会International Football Federation (FIFA)
转自:https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf14342890.html,/mil/2009-11-30/content1_14953.shtml
阿拉伯共同市场Arab Common Market (ACM)
阿拉伯国家联盟(阿盟)League of Arab States (Arab League; LAS)
阿拉伯货币基金组织Arab Monetary Fund (AMF)
阿拉伯经济统一委员会Council of Arab Economic Unity (CAEU)
阿拉伯联盟教科文组织Arab League Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization (ALECSO)
阿拉伯马格里布联盟Union de Maghreb Arabe (UMA); Union of the Arab Maghreb
阿拉伯石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC)
安第斯共同市场Andean Common Market (ANCOM)
安第斯共同体Andean Community
安第斯条约组织Andean Pact Organization (APO); Pacto Andino (PA)
《pinyin B》
八国集团Group of Eight (G8)
巴黎俱乐部Paris Club (Group of Ten)
巴黎联盟(国际保护工业产权联盟)Paris Convention (International Union for the Protection of Industrial Property)
巴黎统筹委员会(巴统)Coordinating Committee on Export Control (COCOM); Coordinating Committee for Export to Communist Countries
北大西洋公约组织(北约)North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
北大西洋合作理事会North Atlantic Cooperation Council
北美自由贸易区North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA)
北南核控制联合委员会North-South Nuclear Joint Committee
北欧理事会Nordic Council
北欧邮政联盟Nordic Postal Union (NPU)
北太平洋海洋科学组织North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES)
伯尔尼(国际保护文学艺术作品)联盟Berne Union (for he Protection of Literary and Artistic Works)
不结盟运动Non-Aligned Movement (NPU)
《pinyin C》
朝鲜半岛能源开发组织Korea Peninsula Energy Development Organization (KEDO)
船长协会国际联合会International Federation of Shipmasters’Association (IFSMA)
促进种族平等公民协会Citizens’Association for Racial Equality
《pinyin D》
大陆架界限委员会Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf
大气科学委员会Commission of Atmospheric Sciences (CAS)
大气污染管制委员会Air Pollution Control Commission (APCC)
大气污染控制管理局Air Pollution Control Administration (APCA)
大赦国际Amnesty International
大西洋自由贸易区Atlantic Free Trade Area (AFTA)
第三世界科学院Academy of Sciences for the Third World
东非共同体East African Community (EAC)
东加勒比共同市场East Caribbean Common Market (ECCM)
东加勒比组织Organization of the Eastern Caribbean States
东盟各国议会组织ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Organization
东盟自由贸易区ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA)
东南非共同市场Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)
东南亚国家联盟(东盟)Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
《pinyin F》
发展工业产权和有关权利合作常设委员会Permanent Committee for Development Cooperation Related to Industrial Rights
发展中国家间经济合作委员会Committee on Economic Cooperation Among Developing Countries
发展著作权和邻接权利合作常设委员会Permanent Committee for Development Related to Copyright and Neighbouring Rights
法语国家首脑会议Somet de la francophonie; Summit of Francophone Countries
反对原子弹氢弹会议Conference Against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs
泛非电信联盟Pan African Telecommunication Union (PA TU)
泛非妇女组织Organization Panafricaine des Femmes (OPF); Pan-African Women’s Organization (PAWO)
防止空气污染协会国际联合会International Union of Air Pollution Prevention Association (IUAPPA)
防止歧视和保护少数小组委员会Sub-committee on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities
防止外层空间军备竞赛特设委员会Ad Hoc Committee on the Prevention of Arms Race in Outer Space
非殖民化委员会(24国委员会)Commission on Decolonisation (Committee of 24)
非洲，加勒比和太平洋地区国家集团(非加太集团)Group of African, Caribbean and Pacific Region Countries (ACP Group)
非洲经济共同体African Economic Community
非洲人权和民族权委员会African Committee on Human and People’s Right
非洲统一组织(非统组织)Organization of African Unity (OAU)
非洲邮政联盟African Postal Union (APU)
扶轮社国际Rotary International
disc jockey DJ
dissolve 解散
division chief 处长，科长
doctorial tutor 博士生导师
door money 入场费
dove 主和派，鸽派
duet 二重唱
Duma （俄）杜马，俄罗斯议会
dux 学习标兵，学习尖子
economic sanction 经济制裁
economic take-off 经济腾飞
El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象
electric power 电力
eliminate 淘汰
embargo 禁运
en route to 在……途中
enlisted man 现役军人
epidemic 流行病
exclusive interview 独家采访
expo（sition）博览会
face-to-face talk 会晤
fairplay trophy 风格奖
family planning 计划生育
flea market 跳蚤市场
flying squad 飞虎队
frame-up 诬陷，假案
front page 头条
front row seat 首席记者
full house 满座
gear…to the inte rnational conventions 把…与国际接轨
grass widow / widower 留守女士 / 留守男士guest of honor 贵宾
guest team / home team 客队 / 主队
hawk 主战派，鹰派
heroin 海洛因
highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮his-and-hers watches 情侣表
hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜
hit product 拳头产品
hit-and-runner 肇事后逃走者
Hong Kong compatriot 香港同胞
honor guard 仪仗队
hostage 人质
housing reform 住房改革
hypermedia 多媒体
ideology 意识形态
idle money 闲散资金
in another related development 另据报道incumbent mayor 现任市长
info-highway 信息高速公路
in-service training 在职训练inspector-general 总监interim government 过渡政府invitation meet 邀请赛
judo 柔道
karate 空手道
kiosk 小卖部
knock-out system 淘汰制knowledge economy 知识经济ksei 棋圣
laid-off 下岗
leading actor 男主角
lease 租约，租期
man of mark 名人，要人manuscript 原稿，脚本marriage lines 结婚证书master key 万能钥匙
medium 媒体，媒介
mercy killing 安乐死moped 助力车
Moslem 穆斯林
multimedia 多媒体
music cafe 音乐茶座national anthem 国歌negative vote 反对票
nest egg 私房钱
news agency 通讯社
news briefing 新闻发布会news conference 记者招待会news flash 短讯，快讯nominee 候选人
notions 小商品
null and void 无效的
off-hour hobby 业余爱好
2019英语四级听力高 频词汇(1)
精品文档 2019英语四级听力高频词汇（1） 作业类： term paper(最近考点：2019年6月，配合词汇：grade 打分) thesis(毕业论文,六级考点) composition 作文 textbook教科书/reference book参考书/ assigned books 指定书目 搭配作业的一些常见表达： be through with sth 结束，完成(四级四次考到，最新考点2019年12月) due 到期(多次考点) You've known for months that the report is due today. have sb's hands full with sth=be up to one’s neck in sth 忙于做某事(两次考到) narrow down the topic 细化题目/话题(两次考到) 课程类： seminar(研讨会) 例句：Do you have the seminar schedule with you? (你有研讨会的日程表么?) optional course/elective (选修课) evening/day course (晚间/白天课程) compulsory course/requirement (必修课) presentation (多次考到，展示或演示课) 搭配课程的一些常见表达 2019年12月最新考点： 例句：I am getting nowhere with these statistics. 我对这些统计一头雾水。 hardly/ barely stay awake (四级三次考到) tutoring service 一对一辅导课程/服务(四六级双料考点) 近年真题中提及课程名称 advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理) computer programming (计算机编程，两次考到) biology 生物(注意和自传“biography”的区别) 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
一、听力练习 1. A. To defend Africa against sandstorm. B. To restore damaged land across areas south of the Sahara. C. To protect natural recourses. D. To improve living standard by selling fruits. 2. A. Being drought resistant. B. Providing nutrients. C. Providing a way to make money. D. Requiring a lot of rainfall. 二、听力文本 Many areas of North Africa have seen a sharp decrease in rainfall over the last 50 years. Some experts say the lack of rainfall will worsen in the future. In Tunisia, fresh groundwater supplies are decreasing quickly. About two-thirds of the land is threatened by a lack of rain and loss of trees. A report by the Netherlands Foreign Ministry from 2018 says that the effects of climate change may slow Tunisia's growth in its two main industries - tourism and agriculture. Tunisian officials plan to cut the amount of carbon dioxide the country produces to 41 percent of levels measured in 2010 by the 2030s. Carbon dioxide gas is linked to warming of the Earth's atmosphere. However, critics say Tunisia has been slow to match words with action. The African Union is leading an effort called the ‘Great Green Wall' initiative. The project aims to restore damaged land across areas south of the Sahara, commonly called the Sahel. In North Africa, some national projects to fight climate change are making a difference. Tunisia will reportedly present an oases protection project at the Madrid climate conference. Local farmers in northern Algeria are seeking help from Mexican experts to plant prickly pear cactus. The desert plant needs little rainfall and provides nutrients and a way to make money. Algeria is also trying to renew efforts for a reforestation project that did not have good results. Question 1: According to the news report, what’s the aim of the ‘Great Green Wall' initiative? Question 2: According to the news report, which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of prickly pear cactus? 三、重点词汇 1. worsen: to become worse or to make something become worse （使）恶化；（使）更糟 2. initiative: a new plan or process to achieve something or solve a problem 倡议；新措施 3. restore: to return something or someone to an earlier good condition or position 修复；使复位；使复职 4. reportedly: according to what many people say 据传闻，据称 5. oasis: a place in a desert where there is water and therefore plants and trees and sometimes a village or town绿洲（复数oases） 6. prickly pear cactus:仙人掌 7. nutrient: any substance that plants or animals need in order to live and grow 养分；营养物，滋养物
大学英语四级听力技巧规律及常见词汇总结 四级听力的三个基本思路： 1. 学习——基于学生的角度，一定是抱怨学习 2. 生活——poor,很穷。 Student ID 学生证用于discount 打折，bargain 讨价还价 3. 学习vs 生活——忙，忙于学习 (就是说，解题从这三个思路出发，如果听不清题目说什么，就用这三个思路 往上套) Part I对话题 一.But 题型 形式：A:…… B:……，but ……. 重点听第二个说话人B说话，but 后面所说的话为重点，出题点往往在but 后面。四级听力题中，But 后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。 e.g. (这题是反例，考的居然是but之前的内容，不过这种情况很少出现的) A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family. B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels. Question: Who did the man buy the book for? Answer: His sister. 二. 场景题 1. 每一类场景，常考出题思路——用于解题 2. 线索词 场景题选项特点： (1) 介词结构in/at somewhere (2) To do开头的(问的是purpose目的) (3) Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing. (4) A and B(人之间的关系relationship) e.g. Students and teacher. 场景题提问方式： (1) what (过去，现在，将来) (2) Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place? (3) When is the conversation taking place? (4) Who——>where (location) 问人是谁，可以从他所在的地方来判断。
2018大学英语四级高频词汇700个 1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡 28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或 30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的; 31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线，边界 34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳，白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端， 41. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到 48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53. torture n. /vt. 拷打，折磨 54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55. wax n. 蜡 56. weave v. 织，编 57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的， 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl. ]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi. 易于，趋向 88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
听力高频词汇 场景词汇 一．1关于考试 Final exam/quiz 随堂考/text Score/a full mark/credit 学分 Go over/stay up/burn the midnight oil 熬夜 Draw near 临近nervous fail Library/literature/lecture/★postpone推延 2论老师 Professor /tutor导师 Strict 严厉punctual 准时fascinating 很棒 Doze off 打盹tough严厉的，难搞定的 Clock-watcher 坐等下班的人office hour工作时间 3课程 Semester /optional course/required course/chapter Presentation 作报告/speech /take notes/make inquiry 咨询 Fall behind 落在别人后面recommend 推荐 4论文 Paper /thesis/essay/research report 调研报告/assignment/journal/be through with不愿意的去完成/typing error/polish润色/rewrite/★concentrate on 集中于 二、受伤与生病
1疾病种类 Catch a cold/flu/a running nose/ sore throat 喉咙痛/fever/have a temperature /stomachache/twist one's ankle扭到脚踝/allergic过敏 /wound创伤/cough咳嗽 2病情 Look pale 苍白/be worn out 精疲力尽/dizzy头晕/drowsy吃药头晕/serious/get worse and worse/get better 3治疗 Prescription 开药/take pills/tablet/capsule药囊/shot/injection 注射 /transfusion吊盐水/take a x-ray/operation/surgery外科手术/get over痊愈/recover恢复 三人物 1性格 Kind/mean小气 Active /quiet文静/shy害羞 Clumsy笨拙/lazy Optimistic /pessimistic Out-going /extroverted/introverted内向 Smart /intelligent/hard working/diligent/talented Generous 大方/reliable可信的/friendly Graceful 优雅/hospitable 热情/polite /patient 有耐心的 Humble谦虚/honest /conservative保守
2016年12月英语四级新闻听力高频词汇(100个) 火灾类 1. flame [fle?m] n. 火焰 2. ash [??] n. 灰烬 3. burn [b?:n] v. 燃烧 4. consume [k?n?sju:m] v. 烧毁，毁灭 5. authority [?:?θ?r?ti] n. 当局;官方 6. emergency worker 应急人员 7. site [sa?t] n. 现场;发生地;场所 8. explosion [?k?spl???n] n. 爆炸 9. rubble [?r?bl]n. 碎石;碎砖 10. blast [blɑ:st] n 爆炸;(爆炸引起的)气浪 11. oxygen canister [??ks?d??n][? k?n?st?(r)] 氧气罐 12. footage [?f?t?d?] n. 视频片段 13. debris [?debri:] n. 碎片，残骸 爆炸类 14. suicide bombing 自杀式炸弹袭击 15. detonate [?det?ne?t] v. (使某物)爆炸;引爆 16. explosive vest 炸弹背心 17. troop [ tru:p] n. 军队; 18. bomber [?b?m?(r)]n. 投掷或安放炸弹的人 19. police patrol [ p??tr?ul] 巡警队 20. civilian [s??v?l??n] 平民，百姓 21. shatter [ ???t?(r)] v. 粉碎(某事物) 22. explode [?k?spl?ud]v. (使某物)爆炸 23. terrorist group 恐怖分子组织 24. claim responsibility for 声称对…负责 25. bombing [?b?m??]n. 轰炸，投弹 海难类 26. cargo ship [?kɑ:g?u] n. 货船 27.sink [s??k] v. 下沉;沉没 28. coast [k?ust] n. 海岸 29. rescueeffort 救援工作 30. signal [?s?gn?l] 信号;暗号 31. vessel [?vesl] 船(尤指大船) 32. rescuevessel 救援船只 33. fishingarea 捕鱼区 34. port [p?:t] n. 港;港口 35. ferry [?fer?] 渡轮 36. refugee [?refju?d?i:] n. 难民，流亡者(尤指因遭政治上或宗教上的迫害)
英四听力常 沃得点：和听力几乎决定英四的成，于短突破性的考，英四 的听力度更大，掌握好听力之中容易出的关反而会助益不少，在里南京沃得就将四听力里的高呈献大家，要考四的童鞋注意看咯。 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速 【例】 accelerate the rate of economic growth加速增 【派】 acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的 2 account n. 、考 【考】 take sth. into account 把?考在内 3accustom vt.使【考】 be accustomed to 4adapt vi. 适 【考】 adapt to ?适 5adjust vi. 适 【考】 adjust to... 适? 6 advocate vt. 宣 7 affluent a. 富裕的 【派】 affluence n.富裕 8 annoy vt. 使 , 使怒 【派】 annoying a. 令人人的 ; annoyance n.;annoyed a.生气的 9ascribe vt.把?咎于 【考】 ascribe..to 因于 10assess vt.估 【派】 assessment n. 估 ;分配，布置(作 ) 11 assign vt.指派，派 【派】 assignment 作 12 assume vt.假象、假定 13 attain vt. 得 【考】attain one’s ideal达到理想 14 attribute vt.把?因于 【考】 attribute sth. to 把 ...咎于 15 attribute vt. 咎于 【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to? 16 automatically ad.自地 17 boost vt. 提高，推，使增n. 推，增 【例】 boost the economy 推增 【派】 booster n.支持者，推器 18 brilliant a. 光的、煌的 【派】 brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi. 合作 【考】 collaborate with. sb. 20 comprehensive a. 合的 【考】合性大学
一、听力练习 1. A. European space agency. B. China National Space Administration. C. United Arab Emirates space agency. D. U.S. space agency. 2. A. Launching. B. Landing, C. Returning. D. Orbit transfer. 二、听力文本 China showed off its Mars spacecraft during a landing test last week in the northern province of Hebei. China is planning to send a lander and rover to Mars next year to explore parts of the red planet. The United States and European space agency are also sending rovers to the planet in 2020, and the United Arab Emirates plans to launch an orbiter. Officials say the Mars lander successfully passed a hovering-and-obstacle avoidance test. The landing area had small piles of rocks on the ground, similar to what the uneven surface on Mars is like. The lander will have to move around on this kind of surface when it gets to the planet. In 2016, China officially began the Mars exploration mission work, and currently all of the different development work is progressing smoothly. China has developed a powerful rocket, the Long March 5, to send the spacecraft to Mars in 2020. The trip to the plant will last about seven months. But landing on it will take only about seven minutes. The landing will be the most difficult part of the space flight. Many spacecrafts sent to Mars have been lost or destroyed over the years. Only the U.S. space agency NASA has been successful, with eight landings. China's space program plans to use a Long March 5 rocket to send a spacecraft to the Moon by the end of this year, or early next year. The Chang'e-5 spacecraft will bring back pieces of rock from the moon's surface. Last January a Chang'e-4 probe successfully touched down on the far side of the moon. While NASA sent humans to the moon, this was the first time for a probe to touch down on the lesser-known far side. The landing was a major success for China's space program. China first landed a spacecraft on the moon in 2013. Question 1: According to the news report, which of the following has successfully sent spacecrafts to Mars? Question 2: According to the news report, which of the following will be the most difficult part of the space flight? 三、重点词汇 1. hovering-and-obstacle avoidance test: 悬停和避障测试 2. uneven: not level, equal, flat, or continuous 不平整的；参差不齐的；不平等的；不平坦的；不连续的 四、背景知识
听力场景词汇及常用俚语习语复习 ⑴关于短对话听力的应对策略： 八个短对话按照真题分析可以归纳为如下场景：涉及校园场景(宿舍、教室、实验室、图书馆等高频词汇)、天气场景(天气变化、温度变化、降水、降雪、风沙等灾害性天气)、医院场景(问诊、问候、问药、问价、问方向)、面试场景(个人爱好、兴趣、教育背景、工作经历、对应聘职位的了解和期盼、对工资待遇和上班时间的特殊要求等)、租房场景(租金、押金以及数额、支付方式、房客应遵循的规则、对房屋设施等的介绍)、娱乐场景(影院、剧院、舞厅、球场、游泳等娱乐设施)、餐馆场景(定座、点菜、结账、小费、投诉等场景词汇)、选课场景(选修课程、必修课程、课程难度、教授要求、同学推荐、参考书目)、作业场景(教师与学生、学生与学生、课程作业、课程论文、学期论文、期中测试、单元小节等)、图书馆场景(借书、还书、丢书、续借、查询、罚单等高频词汇)。英语交际通常使用一种模式化的语言，在固定的场景中其词汇和表达也相对比较固定，平时注意积累场景高频词汇和习惯表达，考生只要在复习时重点突出，强化训练，就可以在四级听力短对话部分做到未听半知的状态。 短对话听力测试突破的第二个途径就是分析选项，因为客观题目的选项设计一般都有其内在的逻辑关系，有些相互印证，有些截然对立，还有些毫不相关，但是至少可以帮助考生提示关键词汇和表达，所以抢时间阅读选项就非常重要。笔者过去的辅导经历大致经历了四个阶段：逐步从最初阶段的“直接听到的是答案”(最简单)过渡到“直接听到的往往不是答案”(迷惑干扰)再到“四个选项提到仨”(未提及选项)到现在的“各路英雄全都有” (必须听完问题)。虽然短对话的选项设计更加复杂，但是笔者认为辅导中绝大多数情况下还是遵循“同义词替换”的原则。比较经典的例子就是：如果对话中出现了taxi driver, 选项中的正确答案一般不会包含这个词汇，而是用同义的cab driver 替换。 ⑵两组长对话是个新生事物，对学生短时记忆和快速提取信息的能力提出了更为严峻的挑战。长对话分值为7%，难度上增加不大，但是话轮的频繁更替使部分考生不太适应。建议学生训练时要抓紧时间审题、读选项、做笔记，否则考试中很难适应。从出题类型分析，长对话的问题主要集中在：原因追问(在英语中表达原因的句型非常普遍，但是比较实用而考试又常见的有介词thanks to|due to|because of|owing to、连词as|since|because|for、介词短语on the gr ound that|for fear that|seeing that等)、建议句型(how about|what about |what will you say?)、反问句式(why not?|Why don't…?|isn't it…?)、语意转折(however|although|nevertheless)、固定表达(It's not my cup of te a|I have little to do with|it's|it's up to you etc)。
常用新闻词汇和术语精选的报刊或新闻中经常出现的词汇和术语。 ABM = anti-ballistic missile 反弹道导弹abortive coup attempt 未遂政变 absent trial / absent voting 缺席审判/ 缺席投票absolute majority 绝对多数 abstain from voting 弃权 abuse of power for personal gain 以权谋私 academia 学术界 academic career 学历，学业 academician 院士 Academy Award 奥斯卡金像奖 academy sciences 科学院accredited journalist 特派记者 acquit / be acquitted 宣告无罪/ 无罪释放 acting president 代总统 active capital 流动资本 active substance 放射性物质 active trade balance 顺差activist 活跃分子 administration party 执政党admit the best examinee 择优录取 adverse trade balance 逆差advisory body 顾问团 after-sale service 售后服务 air crash 飞机失事 album 专辑 allied powers 同盟国 all-out ban 全面禁止alumnus （复数: alumni）校友amendment 修正案，附加条款 amicable relations 友好关系amnesty 特赦
英语四级（新闻）听力重点词汇 1. 教育用词: curriculum 课程 *academy (高等) 专科院校，研究院，学会，学术团体，学院 *semester 学期 guest professor 客座教授 *statistics 统计学 *president 校长 ethics 伦理学 plagiarism 剽窃，剽窃物 *assistant助教 *lecture讲师 *associate professor副教授 *post graduate研究生 *scholarship奖学金 illiteracy文盲 *bachelor学士 dean系主任 *faculty全体教学人员2. 能源、交通用词 van 有篷货车 trolley 电车，（电车）滚轮，手推车shuttle 往返汽车（列车、飞机），航天飞机 unleaded 无铅的 *nuclear 原子能的 *petroleum 石油 lorry 铁路货车 vehicular 车的，用车辆运载的 *commuter 通勤者，经常往返者 *solar energy 太阳能 heat energy 热能 3. 社会、家庭 *adult成年人 *ancestor祖先 *community团体、同一地区的全体居民 *descendant后代 *divorce离婚 *gay同性恋者
*generation gap代沟 *homosexual同性恋的*illegitimacy 非法、私生lesbian女同性恋者 4. 环境用语 air quality monitoring system 空气质量监测系统 thermal pollution 热污染 *tropical island effect 热岛效应 *acid rain 酸雨 desertification (土壤)荒漠化，沙漠化 soil erosion 水土流失 *acid rain酸雨 *atmosphere大气 *carbon dioxide二氧化碳 *conservation保护区 *EI Nino厄尔尼诺现象 *green-house effect温室效应 *nuclear radiation核辐射 *ozone layer臭氧层 *solar energy太阳能5. 健康卫生用语 *life-span 寿命 mortality 死亡率 *chronic 慢性的 non-infection 非传染 avian influenza 禽流感 taint 感染 venom 毒；毒物 *toxin 毒素 noxious 有害的 placebo 安慰剂 immunize 使免疫 fungus 真菌 *remedy 药物，治疗法 sanitary （有关）卫生的，（保持）清洁的，清洁卫生的 *HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) 人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒
专四听力新闻材料常见词汇总结 国际事务 negotiations、delegate、delegation、summit 峰会 charter n. 特许状、执照、宪章 pledge n. 诺言、保证、誓言、抵押、信物、保人、祝愿 vt. 许诺、保证、使发誓、抵押、典当、举杯祝……健康 vt. 特许、发给特许执照 promote peace 促进和平 boost economic co-op 加强经济合作 make concession/compromise 作出妥协 pass a resolution 通过决议 sanction n. 核准、制裁、处罚、约束力 vt. 制定制裁规则、认可、核准、同意 default n. 违约、不履行责任、缺席、默认值 vt. 疏怠职责、缺席、拖欠、默认 vi. 疏怠职责， 缺席， 拖欠， 默认 veto a bill 否决议案 break the deadlock 打破僵局 a scientific breakthrough 科学突破 an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果 sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案 hot spot 热点 take hostilities toward..... 对……采取敌对态度 ethnic cleansing 种族排斥 refugee，illegal aliens 非法移民 mediator 调解员 national convention 国民大会 fight corruption 反腐败 corrupted election 腐败的选举 peace process 和平进程 give a boost to... 促进
英语四级听力必备高频词汇1.校园生活 图书馆 shelf书架 reference room 资料室study lounge 自习室latest issue 最新一期学生及学位 freshma n大一学生senior大四学生un dergraduate 本科生bachelor ' s deg学士学位上课、选课 semester学期（美国英语）term学期（英国英语） course课程 optional course 选修课professor 教授lecturer 讲师complicated 复杂in formative 信息量大faculty全体教职员工演说 nervous紧张的calm平静的a large audie nee —大群观众shaking all over 浑身发抖beyond me超出我的理解范围 阅读 overdue超/过期periodical room期刊阅览室librarian图书 管理员copier复印机 sophomore 大二学生full-time student 全日制学生 postgraduate/graduate 研究生 master ' s degi fet学位 biology生物学registration 注 册class permit 听课证 literature class 文学课 supervisor 导师stay awake保 持清醒extra copies多余的篇 子presentation陈述，解释， 示范 con test 比赛 con testa nt参赛选手 ren ew/re newal( n.)续借 fine罚款index索引 catalogue 书目 junior 大三学生 post doctorate 博士后doctor ' s deg博士学位 pick up学习、选择curriculum 课程compulsory course 必修 课credit学分register 注册 scie nee 理科arts文科 mission 任务，使命 reading assignment 阅读任务chapter by chapter 一章一章地read through从头到尾地读cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节论文及考试 typing errors 打字错误 quality paper 好纸proofread 校对final exam 期末考试 mid-term 期中考试release 发布（分数）be through with 结束，完成业余生活 diploma毕业证书、文凭 thesis毕业论文quiz小测 make up补考stay up熬夜subject题目/科目 talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点not a big deal不是什么大不了的事情 selectively有选择地 theory理论 plot情节 intensively精细地character人物角色 revise修订 get it published 出版 paragraph 段落 fail不及格，失败 results (pl)分数 two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉
英语四级听力必备高频词汇 1.生活交际 购物消费 hit 畅销品catalog商品目录 wrap up 包装price tag价格标签 customer service客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt收据 convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店 family wear家庭装department store百货商店mall购物中心 out of stock 没货in stock 有货grocery 杂货店 deliver 送货counter 柜台balance余额，结余 complaint投诉luxurious items奢侈品bargain便宜货、讨价还价 brand 品牌discount折扣stationary 文具 cosmetics 化妆品steak 牛排dessert 甜点 居家琐事 trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产deposit 存款 withdraw取钱hoover吸尘器laundry 洗衣店 keep an eye on 照顾household expenses家务开支budget预算 keep down the cost降低开支economical 经济的，节俭的 日常交往 leisure time闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭take a message 捎口信operator接线员hospitable 好客的addresser寄信人 addressee 收信人parcel包裹postage 邮费 registered letter挂号信zip/ postal code 邮政编码 3.工作商务 面试 interview面试job hunting 找工作 suit 西装accounting 会计want ads 招聘广告 brush up on 温习，复习resume 简历annual vacation 年假 impression 印象inexperienced 没有经验的unemployment 失业 do odd jobs 打零工retire/retirement 退休job-hopping跳槽salary：薪水（月) wage:报酬（日/周）bonus 奖金 colleague：同事personnel：人事部 probation：试用期benefits package:福利待遇work overtime：加班 promotion：升职vacancy：空缺strong point: 优点 weakness:弱点practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能 work in the industry: 在这个行业工作