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(完整word版)大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

英语四级听力必备高频词汇

1.生活交际

购物消费

hit 畅销品catalog商品目录

wrap up 包装price tag价格标签

customer service客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt收据

convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店

family wear家庭装department store百货商店mall购物中心

out of stock 没货in stock 有货grocery 杂货店

deliver 送货counter 柜台balance余额，结余

complaint投诉luxurious items奢侈品bargain便宜货、讨价还价

brand 品牌discount折扣stationary 文具

cosmetics 化妆品steak 牛排dessert 甜点

居家琐事

trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产deposit 存款

withdraw取钱hoover吸尘器laundry 洗衣店

keep an eye on 照顾household expenses家务开支budget预算

keep down the cost降低开支economical 经济的，节俭的

日常交往

leisure time闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭take a message 捎口信operator接线员hospitable 好客的addresser寄信人

addressee 收信人parcel包裹postage 邮费

registered letter挂号信zip/ postal code 邮政编码

3.工作商务

面试

interview面试job hunting 找工作

suit 西装accounting 会计want ads 招聘广告

brush up on 温习，复习resume 简历annual vacation 年假

impression 印象inexperienced 没有经验的unemployment 失业

do odd jobs 打零工retire/retirement 退休job-hopping跳槽salary：薪水（月) wage:报酬（日/周）bonus 奖金

colleague：同事personnel：人事部

probation：试用期benefits package:福利待遇work overtime：加班

promotion：升职vacancy：空缺strong point: 优点

weakness:弱点practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能

work in the industry: 在这个行业工作

工作往来

client 客户cooperation 合作be involved in参与

in charge of 负责transfer 调职be on business 出差

attachment 附件log in 登录log off 登出

forward the mail to 把邮件转发给

开会和约会

appointment 约会move on to 继续

confirm 确认the next item 下一议题

presentation 陈述，解释，示范

come in one’s place

代表某人来replace 取代on behalf of 代表

工作业绩

compliment赞美

工作态度

optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的

diligent勤奋的persistent坚持不懈的struggle奋斗

work addict工作狂workload工作负担wear out 疲劳

4. 娱乐

看戏、电影

Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧the greatest hit 大片

Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 长队

too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众action film 动作片

romantic 爱情片detective film侦探片animated cartoon 动画片horror film 恐怖片feature film 故事片documentary film记录片police & crime film警匪片

science fiction 科幻片dinner party 晚餐会dance party 舞会

fancy ball 化妆舞会wedding party 结婚宴会welcome meeting 欢迎会

体育活动

coach 教练champion冠军stadium运动场

camping 野营badminton 羽毛球professional 职业运动员

jogging 慢跑amateur 业余爱好者

文化艺术

scenery 风景mass media 大众媒体

catch on 流行collection收藏品oil painting 油画

sculpture雕塑instrument 乐器concert音乐会

5.医疗健康

疾病和症状

epidemic流行病infectious disease 传染病infection传染

symptom症状sneeze打喷嚏cough咳嗽

sore throat嗓子疼runny nose流鼻涕stomachache胃痛toothache牙疼allergy过敏fracture骨折

fatigue疲劳faint昏厥be in poor health 身体虚弱dizzy 头晕fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的

have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压

be of strong physique体格强壮feel under the weather身体不舒服

be in good shape身体状况良好be in poor shape身体状况不佳

医院和医生

clinic诊所the dentist’s牙科诊所emergency急症室

ward病房physician内科医生surgeon外科医生register挂号physical examination体检take temperature量体温prescription处方

fill the prescription抓药dosage剂量take injection 打针

surgery外科手术operation手术vaccinate注射疫苗

不良习惯

tobacco烟草tar焦油

nicotine尼古丁lung cancer肺癌excessive drinking 酗酒

减肥锻炼

put on weight 长胖overweight超重lose weight减肥

slimming drug减肥药on diet节食physical exercise锻炼fitness center健身中心build up a good physique 锻炼身体body-building健身6.旅行交通

旅行计划与准备

travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票single ticket单程票

return ticket 双程票off season 非旅游旺季peak season 旅游旺季reservation 预订quote 报价booking office 订票中心information booth闻讯处sightseeing guidebook 观光指南

飞机

wait for further notice 等候进一步通知

gate 登机口minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅customs海关safety inspection 安检

first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱domestic flight 国内航班airsick 晕机visa 签证captain机长

check in办理登机手续board登机terminal 候机楼

小汽车

parking lot 停车场maintain 保养break down 抛锚garage 修车场rush hour高峰时间

scratches 刮蹭highway/freeway 高速公路ticket 罚单

single lane 单行道zebra 斑马线

Intersection 十字路口sleeper 卧铺

Express train 快车non-stop train 直达火车waiting room候车室

transfer 转车behind schedule 晚点platform ticket 站台票

观光旅游

sightseeing 观光,游览resort 名胜scenic spot 游览胜地

scenic 景色秀丽的landscape (陆上的)风景hot spring 温泉

exotic 异国情调的expedition探险,考察souvenir 纪念品

7. 住房搬家

租房买房

landlord 房东surroundings 周边环境downtown 市中心inquire about 询问furnished/unfurnished (不)带家具的suburb 郊区

apartment 公寓（美国英语）double-bedroom 两室的facilities 设施

flat 公寓（英国英语）down payment 定金real estate 房地产/不动产possession 个人财产resident 居民neighborhood 邻居convenient 方便的,便利的available现成可使用的,可获得的deposit 押金

家居设施

appliance 家用电器furniture家居decoration 装饰cupboard衣柜install 安装

leak 漏水fridge 冰箱

air conditioner 空调maintenance 维修工washing machine洗衣机8. 天气

cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗temperature 气温

clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定,极端shining 光亮的

weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风chilly 冷飕飕的

freezing 非常冷/冰冻的humid/muggy 潮湿的shower 阵雨

weather station 气象台thunder 雷drizzle 毛毛雨

rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 闪电thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄雾fog 雾气

snowfall 降雪量sleet 冰雹gust 狂风

breeze 微风heat wave 热浪cold wave 寒流

听力高频短语

blow out 吹灭

go through 检查

blow up 爆炸

hand out 分配

bring about 引起；导致

help out 帮助……脱离困境

bring out 阐明（意义）

brush up 温习

keep on 继续

call on 拜访

keep up 赶；不落后

cast aside 舍弃；抛弃

come down with 生病

let out 让流出；放出

let up 告一段落；停止

cut down on 减少

look up to 尊敬

die off 先后死去

die out 死光

make fun of 嘲笑

find one's way 摸索找到

make up for 弥补

get over (从病中)恢复

pull through 渡过难关

put away 把……放好，收好

give off 发散(烟，气味)

put off 延期

give over 交与

put through 为……接通电话

run off 逃走；潜逃

take up 开始发生兴趣，开始从事

run up (物价)上涨

turn down 拒绝

set up 设置

show off 卖弄；炫耀

turn out 结果是；证明为

take after 像；与……相似

wear out 使疲倦

四级听力习语all of a sudden 突然地

by all means 一定

do without 不用；没有……也行

go broke 破产；身无分文

catch one's breath 屏息

keep an eye on 看守

lose one's temper 生气

in case of emergency 紧急事件

see eye to eye 同意

give sb．a ride 请某人搭便车

in the long run 长远来看

go for a ride 乘车外出

give sb．a hand 帮助某人

for a change 改变

make room for sb．腾出位子给某人

go Dutch 各付各的

That's all I can think of．那是我所有能想到的。

give sb．a ring 打电话给某人

Would you care for．．．?要不要……?

kind of 有一点How come…? 怎么会……?

deal with sb．和某人交涉

go ahead 前进；继续下去

talk sth．over 讨论某事

line is busy 通话中

be better off 更加富裕

复合式听写高频词汇

appetite deserve athlete initial vehicle purchase budget inspire cancel essential conquer collapse attempt comedy intimate decline schedule abundant challenge accompany classical accelerate capacity accumulate category advertise commercial appreciate criminal arbitrary decorate authority emphasize beneficial function ceremony horizon accommodation flat anniversary range anticipate course architecture system boundary rest rarely circumstance special competition mineral concentrate flood considerate regard contribute consist refrigerator available alternative distinct attractive modern enterprise object individual describe indispensable explore investigate discuss prejudice root literature produce negotiate dispose fundamental eventually incredible gratitude opportunity temporary optimistic resident executive generous surrender ensure familiar average variety taboo normal stable typical guarantee boost additional architecture artificial average boring

cancer couple despite emotionally establish experiences familiar historical increasingly instrument mysterious percent species typical value ruin

retirement recommend success succeed

容易拼写错的：

campaign architecture artificial emotionally species mysterious established instruments investigated recommend acceptable accidentally accommodate acquire amateur apparent argument believe/belief calendar category changeable collectible column committed conscience conscientious conscious consensus definitely discipline drunkenness embarrassment equipment exceed existence experience foreign grateful guarantee height

budget humorous ignorance immediate independent indispensable individual intelligence jewelry its/it’s judgment leisure

library license lightning maintenance misspell medieval mischievous neighbor noticeable occasionally perseverance personnel possession precede principal/principle privilege publicly questionnaire receive/receipt recommend referred reference relevant restaurant rhythm schedule separate twelfth

tyranny until vacuum weather/whether

2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题(附原文及答案解析)

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