吉林市普通中学2020-2021学年度高中毕业年级第二次调研
测试
英语
注意事项：
1.本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。
3.请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。第一部分听力
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1. Where does the man want to stay？
A. In an apartment.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a dormitory.
2. What is the man trying to tell the girl？
A. To be more social.
B. To be hard-working.
C. To be cautious.
3. How did the man know which shirt the woman likes？
A. By her words.
B. By her facial expressions.
C. By her hand gestures.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers？
A. Mother and son.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Shopkeeper and customer.
5. Which Mr. Brown is the girl’s teacher？
A. The young one.
B. The middle-aged one.
C. The old one.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6. What is the man worried about？
A. Playing a sport.
B. Going to school.
C. Meeting new people.
7. How does the woman most likely feel in the conversation？
A. Proud.
B. Embarrassed.
C. Nervous.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。
8. Where are the speakers？
A. At a taxi stand.
B. At a bus station.
C. At a railway station.
9. What will the woman do with her ticket？
A. Throw it away.
B. Exchange it.
C. Keep it for tomorrow.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What is the woman’s job？
A. An IT assistant.
B. An office manager.
C. A salesperson.
11. Why is the computer slow according to the woman？
A. It is broken.
B. It has too many files.
C. It has a virus.
12. How long has the man had the computer？
A. One year.
B. Four years.
C. Five years.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。
13. What do we know about the chair?
A It was bought on the Internet.
B. It was from a shop.
C. It was a gift.
14. What kind of furniture does the woman want？
A. The same as other people’s.
B. Different from other people’s.
C. Cheaper than other people’s.
15. Which antique does the man like most？
A. The lamp.
B. The chair.
C. The cupboard.
16. What does the man like most about antiques?
A. Their value.
B. Their usefulness.
C. Their beauty.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。
17. What is the talk mainly about？
A. A Chinese village.
B. A Chinese tradition.
C. A Chinese industry.
18. How is the show created？
A. By lighting fireworks.
B. By lighting a cold brick wall.
C. By pouring melted metal against the wall.
19. What is the most accurate description of the show？
A. Dangerous.
B. Dull.
C. Easy.
20. What do we know about Wang De’s son？
A. He plans to stay in the village.
B. He has learned the skill from his father.
C. He hopes to keep the flame alive.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
● West Town
The Chicago Public Library (CPL) encourages lifelong learning by welcoming all people and offering equal access to information, entertainment and knowledge through materials, programs and events. Each year, Chicago Public Library recommends the Best of the Best, CPL’s selections of the very best books published that year.
● Hours
Monday: 10:00 am – 6:00 pm
Tuesday: 12:00 pm – 8:00 pm
Wednesday: 10:00 am – 6:00 pm
Thursday: 12:00 pm – 8:00 pm
Friday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm
Saturday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm
Sunday: Closed
● Holidays & Closures
All Staff Institute Day: Thursday, April 30, 2020 Closed All Day
Memorial Day: Monday, May 25, 2020 Closed All Day
Independence Day: Saturday, July 4, 2020 Closed All Day
Labor Day: Monday, September 7, 2020 Closed All Day
Thanksgiving: Thursday, November 26, 2020 Closed All Day
Christmas: Friday, December 25, 2020 Closed All Day
● Address & Contact
1625 W. Chicago Avenue Chicago IL 60622
Phone: (312) 743-0450
Email: https://www.doczj.com/doc/cb5756164.html,
● Get a Library Card
Getting a library card is easy –and it’s free! Please visit any CPL location to fill out an application.
Current, valid ID with name, photo and Chicago address is required.
● Facilities
After-hours book return Bike rack
Computers Meeting room Wi-Fi Parking lot Scanner
● Upcoming Events at West Town
Design Challenge Day
Description: Are you up for a challenge? Drop in and tackle some design challenges using supplies provided by the library. Prizes will be awarded for the most creative submissions.
Suitable for: Kids and Teens
Time: Tuesday, March 24, 2020, 5:00 pm – 6:00 pm
Film Screening: The Zookeeper’s W ife (2017)
Description: Join the West Town branch for a screening of The Zookeeper’s Wife. A married couple who work as zoo caretakers help save Jewish people from the Nazi’s Holocaust.
Suitable for: Adults and Teens
Time: Tuesday, March 31, 2020, 5:30 pm – 7:30 pm
1. When can people go and read in Chicago Public Library?
A. 11:00 am April 29, 2020.
B. 2:00 pm, May 25, 2020.
C. 9:00 am, July 5, 2020.
D. 6:00 pm, November 26, 2020.
2. What is required for getting a library card?
A. Paying for it in your free time on a yearly basis.
B. Providing a recent photo and an application.
C. Applying on the library’s official website first.
D. Having a valid ID with name, photo and Chicago address.
3. What do we know about Design Challenge Day?
A. It targets adults as their major participants.
B. Participants will compete for prizes.
C. The activity will last for nearly 2 hours.
D. Winners can watch The Zookeeper’s Wife for free.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
本文为应用文。文章是一则芝加哥公共图书馆的告示，提到了图书馆的开放时间、节假日安排情况、借书证的办理要求以及即将举行的活动情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hours”部分中“Thursday:12:00 pm - 8:00 pm(星期四：中午十二点到下午八点)”可知D选项“2020年11月26日星期四下午6点”不能去看书；“Sunday: Closed(周末：休息)”可知C选项“2020年7月5日星期日上午9点”这个时间不能去看书；根据“Holidays & Closures”部分中“Memorial Day: Monday, May 25,2020(阵亡将士纪念日：2020年5月25日，星期一)”可知B选项“2020年5月25日星期一下午2点”不能去看书。所以人们只有在A选项“2020年4月29日星期三上午11点”这个时间可以去芝加哥公共图书馆读书。故选A项。【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Get a Library Card”部分中“Current, valid ID with name, photo and Chicago address is required.（必须提供包括姓名、照片和芝加哥地址的当前有效身份证件。）”可知，办理借书证需要出示有效身份证件，包括姓名、照片和芝加哥地址。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Design Challenge Day”部分中“Prizes will be awarded for the most creative submissions.（最具创意的作品将获颁奖项。）”可知，“Design Challenge Day”活动中参赛者将就竞争比赛奖品。故选B项。
B
A father and car fan, Craig Blackburn, built a Batmobile for his son’s hope for using the vehicle to b righten the lives of sick children. And now he hopes to use it for more than just his son’s hope
after seeing the children’s reaction to the Batmobile.
Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in fifty attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had.
Mr. Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr. Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.
Mr. Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series film Dark Knight. Though Mr. Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction, in September 2019, the car made its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba, before being used by Blackburn’s son for his hope.
“It was great. It was so good to see the kids’ and adults’ excitement at seeing the Batmobile.” Mr. Blackburn s aid. As a result, the car lover’s hope is to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son.
4. What is Craig Blackburn’s initial purpose of making the Batmobile?
A. To realize his son’s dream.
B. To donate it to sick children.
C. To pay his respects to the film Dark Knight.
D. To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba.
5. How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first?
A. Hopeful.
B. Confused.
C. Impossible.
D. Challenging.
6. How did Blackburn’s friend help him?
A. By making an outer shell for him.
B. By offering him financial support.
C. By sharing the knowledge of building cars.
D. By telling him the background of the car factory.
7. What is the car lover’s expectation of the Batmobile?
A. It will be driven soon on the roads.
B. It can be displayed around the world.
C. It can change the lives of sick children.
D. It will appear in the next film about Batman.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Craig Blackburn为了实现儿子的梦想，独自制造了一辆蝙蝠车的经过。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A father and car fan, Craig Blackburn, built a Batmobile for his son’s hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children.(Craig Blackburn是一位父亲，也是一位车迷。他为儿子制造了一辆蝙蝠车，是出于儿子希望用它来照亮患病儿童的生活)”可知，Craig Blackburn制作蝙蝠车的最初目的是为了实现他儿子的梦想。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had.(根据他在汽车集团中看到的失败的数量，他估计只有大约1 / 50的尝试建设确实完成了，他意识到他的机会是多么地渺茫)”可推知Craig Blackburn 一开始认为自己制造蝙蝠车是很有挑战性的。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mr. Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr. Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.(Blackburn在听说美国的一个朋友也在做同样的事情后，于2018年初启动了这个项目。一开始是从海外进口外壳，然后从一位有汽车工厂工人背景的朋友那里学习如何制造汽车的知识。在朋友的帮助下，布莱克本用18个月的时间造出了蝙蝠车，成本达到了六位数)”可知，Blackburn的朋友通过分享制造汽车的知识来帮助他。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As a result, the car lover’s hope is to make the car work on the
roads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son.(因此，这位爱车人的希望是让汽车尽快上路，带他和儿子一起去看望生病的孩子)”可知，这位汽车爱好者期望蝙蝠车很快就能上路。故选A。
C
Amid a global pandemic, another disaster was unfolding early this year beneath the ocean waters off the coast of Australia. Thanks to climate change, surface water temperatures across the Great Barrier Reef had hit record highs. By April, the damage was clear: the reef (礁) had experienced the most widespread bleaching event ever recorded and ended up disappearing, as corals expelled what serves as their food source and give them their color.
With a quarter of all ocean fish depending on reefs during their life cycles, scientists say we urgently need to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions to preserve the essential habitats. “Unf ortunately we aren’t acting quick enough on climate change, and that leaves a real problem for coral reefs,” says Emma Camp, 33, a marine biogeochemist at the University of Technology Sydney. She’s investigating special corals that survive in forest lagoons (环礁湖) where water is warmer and more acidic compared with that surrounding most reefs, and which may be resistant to the conditions ruining the Great Barrier Reef.
Camp wants to learn if these creatures-named “supercorals” after she and a team discovered them during research for her Ph.D. in 2014-can be transplanted to other reefs to aid restoration.
She’s also investigating the biochemical characteristics that allow certain corals to survive in extreme environments. None of her efforts, she says, is a substitute for action to stop climate change. “My research is really about buying time.”
For Camp, it’s also essential to include a new generation of scientists to study the planet’s ecological systems. She talks about science with students around the world and speaks at local and international women-in-science events. “Our research tells more than itself. It is clear that if we lose 50% of the intellectual input because we’re filtering out women from that career path, we’re really going to struggle to solve those problems,” she says.
8. What’s the main concern according to the first paragraph?
A The reef died out in great number. B. The reef began to change color.
C. Climate change went beyond expectation.
D. Corals had no source of food.
9. Which word can replace the underlined word?
A. Influenced.
B. Accepted.
C. Dismissed.
D. Adopted.
10. What can be learned from forest lagoons in the second paragraph?
A. They suffer due to our slow response to the climate change.
B. They stand out by providing a good condition for reefs.
C. Their water has a big influence on the reef’s growth.
D. Their warmer and acidic water is the curse of the climate change.
11. What does Camp think of her research?
A It has served its purpose of restoring other reefs.
B. Her efforts will encourage people to deal with climate change.
C. Her efforts only put off the consequence of warm surface water.
D. More younger women should be included in the research.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了澳大利亚海岸附近的珊瑚礁经历了有记录以来范围最广的白化事件，最终消失。科学家认为人类迫切需要减少温室气体的排放来保护这些重要的栖息地。文章还介绍了一位名为Emma Camp的科学家为保护珊瑚所作出的努力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Amid a global pandemic, another disaster was unfolding early this year beneath the ocean waters off the coast of Australia. Thanks to climate change, surface water temperatures across the Great Barrier Reef had hit record highs. By April, the damage was clear: the reef had experienced the most widespread bleaching event ever recorded and ended up disappearing, as corals expelled what serves as their food source and give them their color.(在全球大流行的背景下，另一场灾难今年初在澳大利亚海岸附近的海底展开。由于气候变化，整个大堡礁的表面水温创下了历史新高。到今年4月，破坏已经很明显：珊瑚礁经历了有记录以来范围最广的白化事件，最终消失，因为珊瑚将它们的食物来源和颜色来源驱逐出去)”可知，主要关注点是珊瑚礁大量消失了。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“By April, the damage was clear: the reef (礁) had experienced the most widespread bleaching event ever recorded and ended up disappearing”以及后文“what
serves as their food source and give them their color”可知到今年4月，破坏已经很明显:珊瑚礁经历了有记录以来范围最广的白化事件，最终消失。是因为珊瑚将它们的食物来源和颜色来源驱逐了出去。画线词意思为“驱逐”。A. Influenced.影响；B. Accepted.接受；C. Dismissed.驱逐，解散；D. Adopted.收养。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She’s investigating special corals that survive in forest lagoons (环礁湖) where water is warmer and more acidic compared with that surrounding most reefs, and which may be resistant to the conditions ruining the Great Barrier Reef.(她正在研究在森林环礁湖中生存的特殊珊瑚，那里的水比大多数珊瑚礁周围的水更温暖，酸性更强，它们可能对破坏大堡礁的条件有抵抗力)”可知，森林环礁湖为珊瑚礁提供了良好的条件。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“None of her efforts, she says, is a substitute for action to stop climate change.My research is really about buying time( 她说，她所做的任何努力都无法替代阻止气候变化的行动。我的研究是为了争取时间)”由此判断出，Camp认为她的努力只是推迟了温暖的地表水带来的后果。故选C。
D
Clothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers (零售商) are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shopper.
But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查) this question and concluded that it's not as sustainable as it seems.
Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented — receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.
She writes, ''An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi's.''
Then there's the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it's returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning,
a high impact and polluting process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene (氯乙烯), a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although these aren't great either.
Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it's so easily accessible. There's something called ''share washing'' that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as ''a way to share rides and limit ear ownership.'' and yet ''it has been proven to discourage walking,bicycling, and public transportation use.'' Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldn't let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There's an even better step — that's wearing what is already in the closet.
12. What is Elizabeth Cline's attitude toward clothing rental?
A. Approving.
B. Unfavorable.
C. Objective.
D. Enthusiastic.
13. The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that .
A. rental services are on the rise
B. clothing rental will be as successful as Uber
C. renting clothes might waste more than expected
D. renting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashion
14. The author suggests that we should .
A. give up renting any clothing
B. purchase inexpensive clothes
C. rent clothes rather than buy them
D. make full use of clothes we've possessed
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Clothing rental is a new fashion.
B. Clothing rental is retailers' preference.
C. Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.
D. Renting-clothes business is in a dilemma.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
这是一篇议论文。服装租赁业是一种新型的流行的产业，并通过克莱因的调查说明了服装租赁业存在的一些缺点，比如相比于直接购买衣服，租衣服在运输方面消耗了更多的碳能源；干洗租赁的衣服会给空气造成污染；还会导致人们急于追求快速时尚，而随意浪费。最后作者提出最好的方法是要穿已经在衣柜里的衣服。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查) this question and concluded that it's not as sustainable as it seems.(记者兼作者Elizabeth Cline调查了这个问题，她总结服装租赁似乎没有看起来那么可持续)可推测，Elizabeth Cline不赞成服装租赁。
B. Unfavorable.(不赞成的)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段的There's something called ''share washing'' that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, (有一种叫“共享清洗”的东西，它让人们更精准的浪费，因为一个产品或服务是共享的，因此它被认为是更环保，优步就是其中的一个例子)可知，举Uber 的例子是为了说明服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的浪费。C. renting clothes might waste more than expected(服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的浪费)符合以上说法，故选C项。【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的There's an even better step — that's wearing what is already in the closet.( 这儿有一个更好的办法——即穿已经在衣柜里的衣服)可推测，作者建议我们穿自己已经拥有的衣服。D. make full use of clothes we've possessed(充分利用我们已经拥有的衣服)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第三段的Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.(克莱因写道，消费者的交通工具的碳足迹仅次于制造业)，第五段的Then there's the burden of washing(此外，还有洗涤的负担)和第六段的Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it's so easily accessible. (最后，Cline担心租赁服务会增加我们对快速时尚的兴趣，因为它很容易获得)可知，本文主要讲述衣服租赁并不是人们所说的那样环保C. Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.(服装租赁没有那么环保)符合以
上说法，故选C项。
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
More than two million students are graduating from high school this summer, many of whom will head to university in the fall. The transition from high school to college is a major one, and successful adjustment to college has lifelong influences.
Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest. ____16____ If you know someone who is making this transition or know parents guiding their soon-to-be adult kids through this time, please take a moment to share this collection of research-based tips with them.
___17___ Even during orientation! Almost everyone is in the same boat as you are, hoping to make friends quickly. Your success in college depends, in part, on surrounding yourself with others who can support you and help you have fun.
Don’t be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants. Successful adjustment is about reaching out for help when you need it. This means trying to find the answers on your own first, but then contacting those who can help you when you can’t. ___18___
Lean on your family. Family support can give you comfort when classes are hard or you are stressed about finals. ____19____ Strong support from family is linked to lower loneliness and depression during the first year of college and higher academic adjustment including motivation and concentration.
Be confident. Feeling anxiety about communicating with fellows, professors, and speaking up in class is associated with lower adaptation during the transition to college.____20____ The more you speak up in class, the easier it becomes.
A. That is what they are there for!
B. This list is exactly what you need.
C. Joining clubs is also linked to feelings of belonging at college.
D. Be open to making new friends as soon as you set foot on campus.
E. Family members can give you advice and help you solve problems if you need help.
F. One of the best ways to increase your communication confidence is to practice!
G. Your professors and teaching assistants want to see you succeed in their classes.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F
这是一篇说明文。文章主要是针对今年夏天毕业，将去上大学的学生提出的一些建议。【16题详解】
根据上文“Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest.(也许你自己就要经历这种转变，或者你的孩子就要离开这个家了)”以及后文“If you know someone who is making this transition or know parents guiding their soon-to-be adult kids through this time, please take a moment to share this collection of research-based tips with them.(如果你知道有人正在经历这一转变，或者知道父母在引导他们即将成年的孩子度过这段时间，请花点时间与他们分享这一系列基于研究的建议)”可知，上文提到要经历转变或是孩子要离开家了，故本句承接上文继续说明这种时候这份清单正是你所需要的。故B 选项“这个清单正是你所需要的”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Almost everyone is in the same boat as you are, hoping to make friends quickly. Your success in college depends, in part, on surrounding yourself with others who can support you and help you have fun.(几乎每个人都和你处境相同，都希望能很快交到朋友。你在大学里的成功，在某种程度上取决于你周围的人能够支持你，帮助你获得快乐)”可知，后文提到交朋友，D选项中making new friends对应后文中make friends。故D选项“一踏入校园，就要敞开心扉去结交新朋友”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Don’t be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants. S uccessful adjustment is about reaching out for help when you need it. This means trying to find the answers on your own first, but then contacting those who can help you when you can’t.(不要害怕和你的教授或助教交谈。成功的调整就是在你需要帮助的时候伸出援手。这意味着先试着自己找到答案，但当你无法自己找到答案时，再联系那些可以帮助你的人)”可知，上文提到你无法自己找到答案时，再联系那些可以帮助你的人，本句为本段最后一句，应当承接上文继续说明：这就是那些你求助的人在那里的原因，A选项中they对应上文those who can help you。故A选项“这就是他们在那里的原因！”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Lean on your family. Family support can give you comfort when classes are hard or you
are stressed about finals.(依靠你的家人。当你遇到困难或者期末考试压力时，家人的支持可以给你安慰)”可知，本段主要是在说明依靠家人的支持和建议，E选项中family members 对应上文中your family。故E选项“如果你需要帮助，家人可以给你建议，帮你解决问题”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Be confident. Feeling anxiety about communicating with fellows, professors, and speaking up in class is associated with lower adaptation during the transition to college.(要自信。在大学过渡期间，与同事、教授交流、在课堂上发言感到焦虑与较低的适应能力有关)”可知，本段的建议是保持自信，且上文提到了沟通有困难，故F选项中communication对应上文中communicating with。故F选项“增加沟通自信的最好方法之一就是练习！”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever given a thought to inspiration？In fact, inspiration can be a strange thing. You never know when it might____21____, and sometimes, it can come from the
most____22____places.
I recently read about an author named Nnedi Okorafor. When she was in college, she had a serious spine disorder. Okorafor was told that a simple operation could____23____it. But when she woke up from her____24____, she found that she couldn’t move her legs and was in great pain.
Okorafor got____25____later. But before she did, she saw strange things in her hospital room. She imagined her ____26____as a beast that hunted her from the shadows. But she
also____27____a woman-a woman who could fly, in fact. This____28____woman inspired her and helped her____29____her pain. “I felt myself become_____30_____,” she wrote in her book Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.
We_____31_____know where we might find the inspiration to create. As a_____32_____, most of my inspir ation comes from other people’s music. But I also find_____33_____in other places. Books, movies and_____34_____just moments in everyday life can lead to new creations.
_____35_____, I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. I’ve seen it plenty of ti mes before;
it’s one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reason, I saw it_____36_____.I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the_____37_____. It’s not done yet, but the music I’m working on now is heavily_____38_____by the mov ie’s setting and characters.
Anything can_____39_____us. You just have to be_____40_____to catch inspiration when it hits.
21. A. work B. hit C. exist D. pass
22. A. interesting B. ordinary C. unexpected D. dangerous
23. A. fix B. make C. remove D. control
24. A. dream B. shock C. recovery D. operation
25. A. well B. bad C. worried D. annoyed
26. A. curiosity B. pain C. anger D. fear
27. A. asked B. met C. imagined D. visited
28. A. confident B. smart C. honest D. magical
29. A. forget B. recognize C. describe D. practice
30. A. richer B. better C. busier D. quieter
31. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. still
32. A. director B. dancer C. musician D. writer
33. A. tips B. messages C. examples D. ideas
34. A. even B. again C. not D. only
35. A. In short B. In addition C. For example D. After all
36. A. differently B. perfectly C. vividly D. smoothly
37. A. story B. song C. play D. film
38. A. changed B. supported C. disturbed D. influenced
39. A. impress B. inspire C. amuse D. challenge
40. A. free B. thankful C. ready D. careful
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A
30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. D 39.
B 40. C
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述Nnedi Okorafor的故事，说明我们可能在任何时候，任何地方得到灵感。我们需要做的是准备好，在灵感来临时，抓住它。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道它什么时候会出现，有时候，它可能来自最意想不到的地方。A. work工作；B. hit打击，到达；C. exist存在；D. pass通过。根据下文“You just have to be____20____to catch inspiration when it hits.”可知，此处。说的是灵感或许来得时候。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道它什么时候会出现，有时候，它可能来自最意想不到的地方。A. interesting有趣的；B. ordinary普通的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. dangerous 危险的。根据“You never know when it might____1____”可知，灵感不知道何时会出现，由此可知，也许会来自意想不到的地方。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Okorafor被告知，一个简单的手术就可以治好它。A. fix修复，修理；B. make制作；C. remove移除；D. control控制。根据上文“she had a serious spine disorder.”可知，她需要做手术修复脊柱。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她从手术中醒来时，她发现她的腿动不了，疼痛难忍。A. dream 梦想；B. shock震惊；C. recovery恢复；D. operation手术。根据上文“Okorafor was told that a simple operation could____3____it”可知，此处是信息词operation的词汇复现。故选D。【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Okorafor后来康复了。A. well好的；B. bad坏的；C. worried 担心的；D. annoyed恼怒的。上文提到“she found that she couldn’t move her legs and was in great pain.”（她发现她的腿动不了，疼痛难忍），下文提到“But before she did”，上下文之间形成转折关系，此处表示身体恢复了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把自己的痛苦想象成一头野兽，在阴影中追逐着她。A. curiosity 好奇心；B. pain痛苦；C. anger生气；D. fear害怕。根据下文“This____8____woman inspired her and helped her____9____her pain.”可知，此处是信息词pain的词汇复现。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她也想象了一个女人——一个事实上会飞的女人。A. asked问；
B. met遇见；
C. imagined想象；
D. visited拜访。根据上文“She imagined her ____6____as a beast”和本句中的“also”可知，此处应填imagine，表示她也想象到一个女人。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位神奇的女人启发了她，帮助她忘记了痛苦。A. confident 自信的；B. smart聪明的；C. honest诚实的；D. magical神奇的。根据上文“a woman who could fly”可知，这位女性会飞，因此她是一个神奇的人。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位神奇的女人启发了她，帮助她忘记了痛苦。A. forget忘记；
B. recognize识别；
C. describe描述；
D. practice练习。根据“inspired her and helped her”可知，这位女性激励她并且帮助她忘记了痛苦。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我觉得自己变得更好了，”她在自己的书《破碎的地方与外部空间:在意外中寻找创造力》(Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected)中写道。A. richer更富有的；B. better更好的；C. busier更繁忙的；D. quieter更安静的。根据“Okorafor got____5____later”可知，在那位女性激励她并且帮助她忘记了痛苦之后，她感觉更好了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不知道在哪里可以找到创作的灵感。A. always总是；
B. never从未；
C. sometimes有时候；
D. still仍然。根据“Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.”可知，灵感来自出乎意料的地方，因此我们永远不知道在哪里可以找到创作的灵感。故选B。【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个音乐家，我的大部分灵感都来自于别人的音乐。A. director 导演；B. dancer舞蹈家；C. musician音乐家；D. writer作家。根据“most of my inspiration comes from other people’s music.”可知，作者是一位音乐家。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也在其他地方找到了想法。A. tips建议；B. messages信息；
C. examples例子；
D. ideas想法，主意。根据上文“We____11____know where we might find the inspiration to create”可知，此处对应的信息词是inspiration，因此ideas符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：书籍、电影，甚至是日常生活中的瞬间都能带来新的创作。A. even 甚至；B. again再，又；C. not不；D. only仅仅。此处even指程度更进一步，作者认为即使日常生活中的瞬间都能带来新的创作。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，我最近重看了电影《银翼杀手》。A. In short简而言之；
B. In addition另外；
C. For example例如；
D. After all毕竟。该段是作者举例说明自己在重看电影中找到灵感。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这一次，出于某种原因，我有不同的看法。A. differently不同地；B. perfectly完美地；C. vividly生动地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据下文“but th e music I’m working on now is heavily____18____by the movie’s setting and characters.”可知，作者现在创作的音乐受到了电影背景和人物的很大影响。这说明作者在重看电影的过程中有了不同的体验，从而将灵感用于音乐创作中。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定创作能产生和电影一样的感觉的音乐。A. story故事；B. song 歌曲；C. play戏剧；D. film电影。根据“I recently rewatch ed the f ilm Blade Runner.”可知，此处是信息词film的词汇复现。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然还没有完成，但我现在正在创作的音乐深受电影背景和角色的影响。A. changed改变；B. supported支持；C. disturbed打扰；D. influenced影响。根据上文“I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the____17____.”可知，作者的音乐创作深受电影背景和角色的影响。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何事情都可以启发我们。A. impress使印象深刻；B. inspire激发，使产生灵感；C. amuse使娱乐；D. challenge挑战。根据文章第一段“You never know when it might____1____, and sometimes, it can come from the most____2____places.”可知，任何时候，
任何事物都会给我们带来灵感。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只需要准备好在灵感来临时抓住它。A. free自由的，免费的；
B. thankful感谢的；
C. ready准备好的；
D. careful小心的。根据“to catch inspiration when it hits.”可知，作者建议要随时准备抓住灵感。故选C。
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot ____41____ (deal) with such games by the end of this century. That is the ____42____ (predict) of a recent study.
It’s not just the Olympics that are at risk now. “The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming,” says Daniel Sc ott, ___43___ climate-change researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, ____44____ used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are ____45____ (typical) played.
Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two ____46____ (addition) cities: Pyeongchang, South Korea, and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.
S cott’s t eam ____47____ (begin) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used computer models to predict conditions in the future. ____48____ (they) model predicted that by 2050, the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise ____49____ 1.9 to 2.1 degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus _____50_____ (increase) the chance of accidents.
【答案】41. to deal
42. prediction
43. a 44. who
45. typically
46. additional
47. began 48. Their
49. by 50. increasing
台州市2003年中考英语试题 七、书面表达(满分20分) 根据英文提示，以“我最喜爱的人"为题，写一篇不少于50字的英文短文，但内容必须涉及下面英文提示中的3个方面。题目已给出。(注意：不能出现真实姓名，有关人物姓名用Mary或Mike代替。) Be sure to tell us * who and what he(she) is. * personal information: such as (例如) age, appearance (外貌), hobby, personality(性格) * why you love him (her) and what is special about him (her). (One possible version) The Person I Love Best The person I love best is my English teacher. Her name is Mary. She has a round face with two big bright eyes. There is often a big smile on her face. She's slim because she keeps doing sports every day. Her favorite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well. She' s also good at singing, dancing and drawing. Her class is interesting and lively. In class, she acts as an actress, an artist, an instructor and so on. After class, she talks with us like friends. We all think highly of her. Mary is my first English teacher. Before I touched English, I was worried about it. Mary helps me a lot. She often says, "Where there is a will, there is a way." That's Mary — a nice, excellent teacher. 台州市2004年中考英语试题 七、书面表达(本大题满分20分) 如果你是图中的学生，有一天在放学的路上目睹了图中的情景。请你以What shall I do?为题，用英语写一篇字数不少于80个的短文。要求以第一人称描述图画情景，并谈谈你会怎么办?说出自己的理由。注意：本题不能出现真实姓名、学校等有关信息。 台州市2005年中考英语试题 82．看图作文(共1 5分) 请根据下列图示，用英语描述Mark带着爱犬Zorro在山间行走时遇险后被爱犬救起的经历，然后展开想象，就人与动物的关系谈谈你的感想。(注意：文中不能出现真实姓名) 要求：语句通顺，前后连贯。 词数：不少于60。第一句已写在答题卷中，不计入总词数。
吉林省高三上学期理数学业质量监测试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、单选题 (共12题；共24分) 1. （2分） (2019高三上·大同月考) 已知集合，，则（） A . B . C . D . 2. （2分） (2017高二下·邢台期末) 已知复数z满足zi5=1+2i，则在复平面内对应的点位于（） A . 第一象限 B . 第二象限 C . 第三象限 D . 第四象限 3. （2分）(2017·衡阳模拟) 已知定义在R上的函数f（x）周期为T（常数），则命题“?x∈R，f（x）=f （x+T）”的否定是（） A . ?x∈R，f（x）≠f（x+T） B . ?x∈R，f（x）≠f（x+T） C . ?x∈R，f（x）=f（x+T） D . ?x∈R，f（x）=f（x+T） 4. （2分） (2016高二上·大连期中) 已知，a+1，a2﹣1为等比数列，则a=（） A . 0或﹣1
B . ﹣1 C . 0 D . 不存在 5. （2分） (2019高二下·深圳期中) 如图所示，若该程序输出结果为，则判断框内应填入的条件是（） A . B . C . D . 6. （2分） (2017高一下·濮阳期末) 某几何体的三视图如图所示，且该几何体的体积是3，则正视图中的x 的值是（） A . 2 B . C . D . 3
7. （2分）若（a、b为有理数），则（） A . 45 B . 55 C . 70 D . 80 8. （2分） (2019高二下·温州期中) 函数的大致图象为（） A . B . C . D . 9. （2分）已知数列{an}通项an= （n∈N*），则数列{an}的前30项中最大的项为（） A . a30 B . a10 C . a9 D . a1 10. （2分） (2020高一上·泉州月考) 已知时，与在同
2020年台州市2020年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 亲爱的考生: 欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题, 仔细答题, 发挥最佳水平。答题时, 请注意以下几点: 1. 全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题纸上的"注意事项", 按规定答题。 卷一 说明:本卷共四大题, 50小题, 满分75分。 第一部分听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题, 第一节每小题1分, 第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分）第一节:听小对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。 1. Whose pencil is this? A. Jack's. B. Kate's. C. Jim's 2. How does Emma's father go to work now? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. What's Linda like? A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Quiet. 4. What is Mary's dream job? A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. An actress. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A photo. B. A friend. C. A holiday. 第二节:听较长对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6～7两个小题。 6. What was wrong with Peter? A. A bus hit him. B. He fell off his bike. C. His leg was broken. 7. How long does Peter have to stay in hospital? A. For a few days. B. For a few weeks. C. For a few months. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8～10三个小题。 8. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a fast food restaurant. B. In a school dining hall. C. In a food store. 9. What does the man order? A. A cake; French fries and coffee B. A hamburger, a pizza and juice
吉林省高三调研地理试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题 (共4题；共12分) 1. （2分） (2015高一上·厦门期中) 假如地轴与黄道相交成90°，那么地球自转和公转，可能发生的现象：（） ①全球任何地方得到的太阳热量均相等 ②沿地球表面作水平运动的物体不存在偏转现象 ③全球任何纬度都昼夜平分 ④地球上任何地方都无四季变化 A . ①② B . ②③ C . ②④ D . ③④ 2. （2分） (2016高三上·兴宁期末) 读我国南方某地区地质构造示意图，据此回答下题。 如果图中①河、②河为同一条河流，结合其堆积物和图上信息判断（） A . ①河自西向东流 B . ②河自东向西流 C . 该河流从图中③山岭东侧绕过
D . 该河流从图中③山岭西侧绕过 3. （4分） (2020高三上·江西月考) 2007年，一位法国人和一位美国人在新加坡创立了某茶叶品牌，推出了牛奶乌龙茶、火烈鸟茶、鸡尾酒时光茶等800多种不同口味的创新产品。该品牌茶叶的原材料来自全球不同的茶园，产品由欧洲顶尖的制茶师手工调配，销售门店的装修风格气派优雅。 据此完成下面小题。 （1）该茶叶品牌在新加坡创立，主要由于当地（） A . 制茶技术先进 B . 原材料充足 C . 市场需求量大 D . 贸易条件好 （2）该品牌茶叶的核心竞争优势是（） A . 多样的原料来源 B . 多元的创新产品 C . 较低的销售价格 D . 优雅的销售门店 4. （4分） (2019高二上·九江期中) 2013年12月4日，曾经80％的经济依靠汽车产业的汽车之城——美国底特律市正式宣告破产，几乎同时，中国国务院发布首份资源型城市可持续发展规划。 回答问题。 （1）底特律汽车产业曾经发展壮大的有利条件有（） ①地处五大湖地区，邻近太平洋，水陆交通便利 ②附近煤铁资源丰富，钢铁工业发达 ③相关产业集聚，提升竞争力 ④劳动力廉价，素质高
2018届吉林省长春市高三下学期一模试题 物理 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。在1～8小题给出的 四个选项中，只有一个选项正确，在9～12小题给出的四个选项中，有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分。 1. 2017年1月9日，大亚湾反应堆中微子实验工程获得国家自然科学一等奖。大多数原子核发生核反应的过程中都伴着中微子的产生，例如核裂变、核聚变、β衰变等。下列关于核反应的说法正确的是 A. Th 衰变为 Rn ，经过3次α衰变，2次β衰变 B. H+H→He+n 是α衰变方程，Th→ Pa+e 是β衰变方程 C. U+n→ Ba+Kr+3n 是核裂变方程，也是氢弹的核反应方程 D. 高速运动的α粒子轰击氮核可从氮核中打出中子，其核反应方程为He+N→O+n 2. 如图所示为一物体被吊车用钢索竖直向上提升过程的简化运动图象。下列判断正确 的是 A. 0～36s 内物体被吊起的高度为25m B. 0～10s 内的平均速度大于30s ～36s 内的平均速度 C. 30s ～36s 内物体处于超重状态 D. 前10s 内钢索最容易发生断裂 3. 如图所示，MN 是一正点电荷产生的电场中的一条电场线，某一带负电的粒子（不计重力）从a 运动到b 经过这条电场线的轨迹如图中虚线所示。下列判断正确的是 A. 粒子从a 运动到b 的过程中动能逐渐减小 B. 粒子在a 点的电势能大于在b 点的电势能 C. 正点电荷一定位于M 的左侧 D. 粒子在a 点的加速度大于在b 点的加速度 4. 如图所示电路中，电源电动势为E 、内阻为r ，R 3为定值电阻，R 1、R 2为滑动变阻器，A 、B 为电容器两个水平放置的极板。当滑动变阻器R 1、R 2的滑片处于图示位置时，A 、B 两板间的带电油滴静止不动。下列说法中正确的是 A. 把R 2的滑片向右缓慢移动时，油滴向下运动 B. 把R 1的滑片向右缓慢移动时，油滴向上运动 C. 缓慢增大极板A 、B 间的距离，油滴静止不动 D. 缓慢减小极板A 、B 的正对面积，油滴向上运动 5. 游乐场中有一种娱乐设施叫“魔盘”，人坐在转动的大圆盘上，当大圆盘转速增加时， 人就会自动滑向盘边缘。图中有a 、b 、c 三人坐在圆盘上，a 的质量最大，b 、c 的质量差不多，但c 离圆盘中心最远，a 、b 离圆盘中心的距离相等。若三人与盘面的动摩擦因数相等，且假定最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力，则下列说法正确的是 A. 当圆盘转速增加时，三人同时开始滑动 B. 当圆盘转速增加时，b 首先开始滑动 C. 当圆盘转速增加时，a 和c 首先同时开始滑动 D. 当圆盘转速增加时，c 首先开始滑动 6. 如图所示为一种常见的身高体重测量仪。测量仪顶部向下发射波速为v 的超声波，超 声波经反射后返回，被测量仪接收，测量仪记录发射和接收的时间间隔。质量为M 0 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
2016年浙江省初中毕业学业考试(台州卷） 英语试题卷 卷一 说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，满分70分. (2016浙江台州)第一部分：听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分，笫二、三节每小题2分；共计25分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选項中选出最佳选项. 1. What food does Jane like best 2. How much are the blue trousers 3. Where did the woman go last week 4. What happened to Steve 5. Which story does Jenifer want to tell 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6?7两个小题。 6. What kind of music Amy listening to A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 7. Why does Tony like rock music A. It's relaxing. B. It's beautiful. C. It’s exciting. 听下由一段较长对话，回答第8?10三个小题。 8. What is Mary learning A. Golf. B. Baseball. C. Soccer. 9. Who teaches Mary A. Her Uncle. B. Her father. C. Her friend. 10. Why did Dave call Mary A. To take photos. B. To watch videos. C To show his model plane. 笫三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。 The Youth Center Location(地点): next to 11 Open hours: 12 Clubs: Hip-hop Club, 13 and so on Consumption(消费)：free for 14 Contact(联系)：call 15 at
2015年吉林省高考作文范文 【篇一：2015吉林省高考满分作文(9篇)】 2015吉林高考满分作文：越平凡越有风采材料一：老李带领公司 走进了国际化的领域。 材料二：老王是普通焊接技工，通过自己努力变成了国际大牌工匠。材料三：一个摄影师拍摄一组照片发到自己微博，受到广泛赞扬。[份析] 三个不同的人分别有着不同的人生，抛开他们不说我们又何 尝不是一样。其实在我认为这个的命题本就是比较难的，考验的是 考生的思考分析能力，倘若考生用发散性的思维去思考那么便会找 到很多意想不到的切入点，让考生有足够的发挥和想象空间，只要 不太偏离，应该也不会跑题，所以获得满分作文的机率也就更大了。从价值的角度来论证生命的高度、力度和深度，平实自然，议论有道，说理深刻便能够取得高分了。篇一：越平凡，越有风采 当代风采人物评选活动已产生最后三名候选人。小李，笃学敏思， 矢志创新，为破解生命科学之谜作出重大贡献，率领团队一举跻身 为国际学术最前沿。老王，爱岗敬业，练就一手绝活，变普通技术 为完美艺术，走出一条从职高生到焊接大师的“大国工匠”之路， 小刘，酷爱摄影，跋山涉水捕捉时间美景，他的博客赢得网友一片 赞叹：“你带我们品位大千世界”“你帮我们留住美丽乡愁”。 这三个人中，你认为谁更具风采当这个问题摆在我们面前，相信很 多人都会踌躇难决。三个人各有各的风采，同时，他们其实也代表 了三种迥然不同的人生选择和生活态度，当然也取得了各自不同的 成绩和收获。小李，代表的是锐意创新，属于高层次的科学人才;老王，在平凡的岗位上做出了不平凡的事情，代表的是脚踏实地、精 益求精的技术工人;而小刘，则无疑应归入热爱生活、个性张扬的年 轻“玩家”。但他却并非仅仅满足于自己游山玩水，而是“独乐乐
2019届吉林省长春市高三下学期一模试题物理（附答案）注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。在1～8小题给出的四个 选项中，只有一个选项正确，在9～12小题给出的四个选项中，有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分。 1. 2017年1月9日，大亚湾反应堆中微子实验工程获得国家自然科学一等奖。大多数原子核发 生核反应的过程中都伴着中微子的产生，例如核裂变、核聚变、β衰变等。下列关于核反应的说法正确的是 A. Th衰变为Rn，经过3次α衰变，2次β衰变 B. H+H→He+n是α衰变方程，Th→Pa+e是β衰变方程 C. U+n→Ba+Kr+3n是核裂变方程，也是氢弹的核反应方程 D. 高速运动的α粒子轰击氮核可从氮核中打出中子，其核反应方程为He+N→O+n 2. 如图所示为一物体被吊车用钢索竖直向上提升过程的简化运动图象。下列判断正确 的是 A. 0～36s内物体被吊起的高度为25m B. 0～10s内的平均速度大于30s～36s内的平均速度 C. 30s～36s内物体处于超重状态 D. 前10s内钢索最容易发生断裂 3. 如图所示，MN是一正点电荷产生的电场中的一条电场线，某一带负电的粒子（不计重力）从
2019年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(台州卷) 英语试题卷 亲爱的考生 欢迎加考试! 请你认真审题, 仔细答题, 发挥最住水平。答题时, 请注意以下几点: 1. 全卷共10页。分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试题、草稿纸上无效。 3. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”、按規定答题。 卷一 说明: 本共三大题, 45小题, 分70分。 第一部分听力部分 听力(本题有15小題, 第一节每小题1分, 第二、三节每小题2分: 共计25分) 第一节: 听小对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。 1. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny B. Windy C. Rainy 2. Who has an English-Chinese dictionary? A. Mike B. Tina C. Henry 3. Where is Mary? A. At the park B. At the cinema C. At the library 4. How long is the museum open on weekdays? A. 5 hours B. 7 hours
C. 9 hour 5. What does the woman mean? A. It’s too far to go to Paris B. It’s a waste of time travelling to Paris C. She supports the man in travelling to Paris. 第二节: 听较长对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6、7两个小题 6. Why does the man like his job? A. Because he thinks it is a challenging job. B. Because he likes travelling around the world. C. Because he likes teaching history in the university. 7. What does the woman do? A. A tour guide. B. A history teacher. C. A university student. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8～10三个小题。 8. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever B. She has a headache C. She has a sleeping problem. 9. What did the woman do last night? A. She went to bed early. B. She attended a party. C. She prepared for a meeting. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Have a rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Change the job. 第三节: 听独白, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题 11. Why will the speaker go to London? A. To visit her uncle.
★保密 吉林市普通中学高中毕业班第三次调研测试 文科综合能力测试 注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分300分，考试时间150分钟。请将正确答案填写在答题卡中。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共140分） 本卷共35个小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 2019年11月，德国体育运动巨头Adidas（阿迪达斯）宣布，将于2020年4月份之前关闭其位于德国和美国的两家“机器人”工厂——Speedfactory，这两家工厂均使用机器人和4D打印技术生产运动鞋。同时，Adidas计划于今年年底与亚洲的两家生产供应商开展合作。据此完成1～2题。 1．Adidas 大力推进机器人制鞋厂——Speedfactory，于传统的制鞋厂相比，其优势为 A. 降低内部交易成本 B. 降低生产投资 C. 提高生产效率 D. 提高产品价值 2．Adidas计划关闭德国和美国的“机器人”工厂，回归亚洲生产供应商，可能的原因 ①生产成本高昂②难以对市场临时需求做出快速反应③品牌价值降低 ④产品质量不达标⑤技术难以推广 A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 海上丝绸之路作为中国“一带一路”的重要组成部分，是我国与世界其它地区进行经济文化交流交往的海上通道。下图是海上丝绸之路某区域某月海平面等压线（单位百帕）分布图。据此完成3～5题。 3. 该月甲地比图中同纬度其它地区气温偏高的主要原因是
A. 地形 B. 洋流 C. 大气环流 D. 海陆位置 4. 乙半岛沿海地区的气候特点是 A. 高温多雨 B. 干湿季明显 C. 温和多雨 D. 炎热干燥 5．图示季节，下列叙述正确的是 A．巴西高原草木枯黄B．旧金山气候温和多雨 C．我国各地日出东北D．澳大利亚小麦生长旺盛 2019年11月14日，金砖国家领导人第十一次会晤在南美洲巴西利亚举行。图示为该大洲回归线附近剖面图”。据此完成6～8题。 6．以下现象最有可能在M区域出现的是 A．云B．大雾C．降水 D．渔场7．形成M区域自然现象的主要原因是 A．位于赤道附近，空气对流强烈 B．位于沙漠地区，空气中尘粒多 C．沿岸有寒流经过，降温作用明显D．位于高山背风处，下沉气流强盛 8．下列对图中沿岸地区的表述，正确的是 A．该海域离岸风的风向为东北信风B．寒暖流交汇形成著名的大渔场 C．促进热量不断向高纬度海区输送D．沿岸的气候类型向低纬度延伸 拦门沙是位于河口区的泥沙堆积体(沙坎)。现实生活中，河口拦门沙的动力因素很复杂，但主要由河流径流与海流共同作用形成。下图为我国某河口区拦门沙甲、乙两时期位置变动示意图。据此完成9～11题。 9．关于甲、乙两时期拦门沙的叙述正确的是 A. 与甲相比，乙时期河口区径流量大 B. 与甲相比，乙时期河口区盐度较低
2018届吉林省长春市高三一模考试卷 化 学 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Al 27 Si 28 P 31 S 32 Cl Cr 52 Cu 64 Zn 65 第I 卷（选择题，共42分） 一、选择题（本题共14小题，每小题只有一个正确选项，每小题3分，共42分） 1．化学与社会、技术、环境、生活密切相关，下列有关说法中错误的是 A ．石油裂解、煤的干馏和纳米银粒子的聚集都是化学变化 B ．天然气、沼气都是比较清洁的能源，它们的主要成分都是烃类 C ．碘酒、84消毒液、75％的酒精都可用于消毒 D ．高纯硅广泛应用于太阳能电池和计算机芯片 2．化学用语是学习化学的工具和基础，下列有关化学用语的表达正确的是 A ．H 2S 的电离方程式：H 2S===2H + +S 2? B ．用于考古测定年代的碳原子： C ．CO 2的电子式： D ．次氯酸分子的结构式：H —Cl —O 3．设阿伏加德罗常数的值为N A ，则下列说法中正确的是 A ． HCl 分子中含有的H + 数目为 B ．标准状况下，氟化氢中含有氟原子的数目为 C ．3mol 单质Fe 完全转变为Fe 3O 4，失去的电子数为8N A D ． mol ·L ?1 的NaHCO3溶液中含有的HCO ? 3 的数目一定小于 4．下列关于有机物的说法中错误的是 A ．正丁烷和异丁烷的熔、沸点不相同 B ．乙烯、苯、乙酸分子中的所有原子都在同一平面上 C ．分子式为C 3H 8的烷烃，其一氯代物有2种 D ．乙烯和甲烷可用酸性高锰酸钾溶液鉴别 5．下列实验操作、实验现象和实验结论均正确的是 A ．向待测溶液中先滴加几滴氯水，然后滴加KSCN 溶液，溶液变红，待测溶液中含有Fe 2+ B ．向某盐溶液中滴加浓NaOH 溶液，加热，将湿润的红色石蕊试纸靠近试管口，试纸变蓝，说明该溶液中含有NH + 4 C ．向AgNO 3溶液中滴加过量氨水，得到澄清溶液，Ag +与NH 3·H 2O 能大量共存 D ．向某溶液中加入硝酸酸化的BaCl 2溶液，出现白色沉淀，说明该溶液中一定含有SO 2? 4 6．下列反应中，属于取代反应的是 ①CH 2=CH 2+Br 2 CH 2BrCH 2Br ② 2CH 3CH 2OH+O 2――——→催化剂△ 2CH 3CHO+2H 2O ③ CH 3COOH+CH 3CH 2OH CH 3COOCH 2CH 3+H 2O ④ C 6H 6+Br 2――→FeBr 3 C 6H 5Br+HBr A ．① ④ B．② ③ C．① ③ D．③ ④ 7．已知A 、B 、C 均为短周期元素，A 、B 同周期，A 、C 的最低价离子分别为A 2? 和C ? ，B 2+ 和C ? 具有相同的电子层结构，下列说法中正确的是 A ．离子半径：A 2? ＞C ? ＞B 2+ B ． C 元素的最高正价为+7价 C ．对应气态氢化物的稳定性：H 2A>HC D ．还原性：C ? ＞A 2? 8．下列装置和操作能达到实验目的的是 A ．实验Ⅰ：比较HCl 、H 2CO 3和H 2SiO 3的酸性强弱 B ．实验Ⅱ：检验铁粉与水蒸气反应产生的氢气 C ．实验Ⅲ：检验有乙烯生成 D ．实验IV ：酸式滴定管排气泡 9．铝表面在空气中天然形成的氧化膜耐磨性和抗蚀性不够强。控制一定的条件，用如图所示的电化学氧化法，可在铝表面生成坚硬致密，耐腐蚀的氧化膜。下列有关叙述正确的是 此 卷 只装订不 密 封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
2017年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（台州卷） 英语试题卷 亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意一下几点： 1.全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。 卷一 说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，满分70分。 第一部分听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1.How is the weather now? A.Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2.What is Mary’s hobby? A. Taking photos. B. Listening to music. C. Collecting stamps. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. At a hospital. C. At a park. 4. When will Lisa go to bed? A. At 9:40. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:20. 5. What are the speakers talking about？? A. Chinese sky lanterns. B. Chinese clay art. C. Chinese paper cutting. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. What will Mum do today? A. Do some cleaning B. Make some cookies. C. Buy some eggs. 7. How will Grandma get to Mike’s home? A. By bus B. By car. C. By taxi. 听下面一段长对话，回答第8~10两个小题。 8. What is Jason’s favorite subject in his new school?
2018届吉林省长春市普通高中高三一模考试题 数学试题卷（理科） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1. 设为虚数单位，则（） A. B. C. 5 D. -5 【答案】A 【解析】由题意可得：. 本题选择A选项. 2. 集合的子集的个数为（） A. 4 B. 7 C. 8 D. 16 【答案】C 【解析】集合含有3个元素，则其子集的个数为. 本题选择C选项. 3. 若图是某学校某年级的三个班在一学期内的六次数学测试的平均成绩关于测试序号的函数图像，为了容易看出一个班级的成绩变化，将离散的点用虚线连接，根据图像，给出下列结论： ①一班成绩始终高于年级平均水平，整体成绩比较好； ②二班成绩不够稳定，波动程度较大； ③三班成绩虽然多数时间低于年级平均水平，但在稳步提升． 其中正确结论的个数为（） A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 【答案】D 【解析】通过函数图象，可以看出①②③均正确.故选D. 4. 等差数列中，已知，且公差，则其前项和取最小值时的的值为（） A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
【答案】C 【解析】因为等差数列中，，所以，有 ，所以当时前项和取最小值.故选C...................... 5. 已知某班级部分同学一次测验的成绩统计如图，则其中位数和众数分别为（） A. 95，94 B. 92，86 C. 99，86 D. 95，91 【答案】B 【解析】由茎叶图可知，中位数为92，众数为86. 故选B. 6. 若角的顶点为坐标原点，始边在轴的非负半轴上，终边在直线上，则角的取值集合是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】因为直线的倾斜角是，所以终边落在直线上的角的取值集合为 或者.故选D. 7. 已知，且，则的最小值为（） A. 8 B. 9 C. 12 D. 16 【答案】B 【解析】由题意可得：，则： ， 当且仅当时等号成立， 综上可得：则的最小值为9. 本题选择B选项. 点睛：在应用基本不等式求最值时，要把握不等式成立的三个条件，就是“一正——各项均为正；二定——积或和为定值；三相等——等号能否取得”，若忽略了某个条件，就会出现错误．8. 《九章算术》卷五商功中有如下问题：今有刍甍，下广三丈，袤四丈，上袤二丈，无广，高一丈，问积几何．刍甍：底面为矩形的屋脊状的几何体（网格纸中粗线部分为其三视图，设网格纸上每个小正方形的
长春市普通高中2019届高三质量监测（一）数学试题卷（理科） 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.复数(13)(3)i i -+-= A.10 B.10- C.10i D.10i -2.已知集合{0,1}M =，则满足条件M N M = 的集合N 的个数为 A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 3.函数()sin()sin 3f x x x π=+ +的最大值为， A. B.2 C. D.4 4.下列函数中是偶函数，且在区间(0,)+∞上是减函数的是 A.||1y x =+ B.2y x -= C.1y x x =- D.|| 2x y =5.已知平面向量a 、b ，满足||||1==a b ，若(2)0-?=a b b ，则向量a 、b 的夹角为 A.30? B.45? C.60? D.120? 6.已知等差数列{}n a 中，n S 为其前n 项的和，45S =，920S =，则7a = A.3- B.5- C.3 D.5 7.在正方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，直线11A C 与平面11ABC D 所成角的正弦值为 A.1 B.3 2 C.2 2 D.1 2 8.要将甲、乙、丙、丁4名同学分到A 、B 、C 三个班级中，要求每个班级至少分到一人，则甲被分到A 班的分法种数为， A.6 B.12 C.24 D.369.某运动制衣品牌为了成衣尺寸更精准，现选择15名志愿者，对其身高和臂展进行测量（单位：厘米），左图为选取的15名志愿者身高与臂展的折线图，右图为身高与臂展所对应的散点图，并求得其回归方程为 1.1630.75y x =-，以下结论中不正确的为190 185180 175 170 165 160 155 150 145123456789101112131415身高臂展
绝密★启用前 浙江省台州市2017年初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 (满分120分，考试时间100分钟) 一、听力(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共 计25分) 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. What is Mary’s hobby? A. Taking photos. B. Listening to music. C. Collecting stamps. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. At a hospital. C. At a park. 4. When will Lisa go to bed? A. At 9:40. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:20. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Chinese sky lanterns. B. Chinese clay art. C. Chinese paper cutting. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. What will Mum do today? A. Do some cleaning. B. Make some cookies. C. Buy some eggs. 7. How will Grandma get to Mike’s home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个小题。 8. What is Jason’s favorite subject in his new school? A. Math. B. Science. C. History. 9. Who is going to learn Chinese? A. Marisa. B. Jean. C. Jason. 10. How does Tony like history? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 11. A. Travel B. Hobbies C. Friendship 12. A. 1,000 B. 1,500 C. 2,000 13. A. Mr. Black B. Mr. King C. Mr. Smith 14. A. New Stories B. N ew Writers C. Young Writers 15. A. September B. October C. November 二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When things went wrong, Freddy always had something nice to say. When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned, Freddy said, “Don’t worry. It’ll still taste good.” And he was 16 . The pizza edges were dark, but the middle wasn’t half bad. When his teacher. Mr. Hall, knocked into a bookshelf in the 17 , Freddy said, “Don’t worry. Mrs. Bog won’t be upset.” The librarian just laughed and helped 18 the books. Freddy looked on the bright side. And everyone liked that about 19 . Everyone, that is, except Hazel. Hazel was the 20 kid in class. On her first day, Freddy said, “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think you’ll like it there.” “I 21 it,” she talked back. Freddy had never met anyone like her. When Mr. Hall said they’d have a break inside 22 it was raining, Freddy said, “Every cloud has a silv er lining.” “A silver lining?” Hazel shook her head. “Bad thing come in 23 .” Greta was carrying paints in 24 class. She fell over, and paints went flying. “That was the second bad thing. What will the third thing be?” Hazel seemed so 25 about the Rule of Three Bad Things. “It’s beautiful!” Emma picked up Freddy’s p ainting, not realizing she had paint on her fingers. “Freddy’s picture is 26 !” Hazel pointed, “There’s number three.” Emma looked sad. “I’m sorry , Freddy.” “It’s OK... If y ou add 27 , the fingerprints could look like butterflies (蝴蝶),” said Freddy. 28 refused to put a finger on Freddy’s paper. Only Hazel did. “Want to add one?” Freddy asked. Hazel thought about it, then nodded. She put her finger into paint, gently (温柔地) pressed ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________