2017年长春市初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语
本试卷包括四道大题，共8页，满分95分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共25分）
I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分）
1. It’s a waste to cut ________ lots of trees for chopsticks every year.
2. There’s no doubt that ________ is the coldest season of the year in China.
3. The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly ________ for school.
4. I fell in love ________ the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it.
5. The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. Be sure to ________ all the windows. II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（5分）
6. Jim’s aunt bought him a new model ship on his ________ (seven) birthday.
7. I ________ (agree) that moms do all the housework. Ev eryone should share.
8. I enjoy ________ (read) Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them.
9. In the school hallways, the students are supposed to speak and act ________ (quiet).
10. It’s believed that riding ________ (bike) is good for our health and the environment. III. 单项选择。（15分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
11. I play ________ guitar in my spare time. it makes my life more colorful.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
12. There ________ an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
13. You’ll get better grades ________ you follow the teachers’ advice.
A. if
B. until
C. though
D. while
14. ----The final exam is over. Will you stay at home or visit your grandparents?
----________. I miss them very much.
A. Yes, I will.
B. I’ll stay at home.
C. No, I won’t.
D. I’ll visit my grandparents.
15. ________ wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
16. Journey to the West is a book ________ influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular.
A. who
B. when
C. which
D. what
17. ----I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?
A. when did it return to China
B. when it returned to China
C. When does it return to China
D. when it returns to China
18. ________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.
A. Wait
B. To wait
C. Waiting
D. Waits
19. ----The Changchun subway will be in use. ________ will it take you to get to school on it?
----Only ten minutes. It’ll be quick and convenient.
A. How much
B. How many
C. How often
D. How long
20. Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dreams.
A. very important
B. more important
C. the most important
D. as important as
21. ________ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.
A. Spreading
B. To spread
C. Spreads
D. Spread
22. ----Is the man in the car John?
----No, it ________ be him. He went to Xi’an on business yesterday.
A. can’t
B. must
C. mustn’t
D. could
23. Henry was happy because ________ of his three sons came back home on Father’s Day（原卷如此）.
A. both
B. all
C. either
D. neither
24. Thanks to the government, several new primary schools ________ in my hometown last year.
A. build
B. built
C. are built
D. were built
25. ----Would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday?
----________. I’ll be free that day.
A. Sorry, I can’t.
B. Yes, I do.
C. Yes, I’d love to.
D. No, I
would n’t.
二、交际运用（共5分）
IV. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）
(In New York, Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts.)
Claire: I’m traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends? Wu Li: Well, there are many fantastic things about Hangzhou, like tea and silk.
Claire: Sounds good. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. 26. ________
Wu Li: Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on.
Claire: Wow, so many! 27. ________
Wu Li: Green tea. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake. Claire: I see. 28. ________
Wu Li: I’m sure they will like it.
Claire: I think so. What about silk?
Wu Li: 29. ________ If you want to buy silk products, you can go t o any silk shop in Hangzhou. Claire: Great! I’ll buy some silk scarves for my friends.
Wu Li: And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou. 30. ________
Claire: Really! That must be interesting. Thanks for your advice.
Wu Li: My pleasure. Enjoy yourself!
A. Which is your favorite, Wu Li?
B. They don’t like Chinese tea at all.
C. You can find out how silk is made there.
D. I’ll buy some Longjing tea for my family.
E. Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world.
F. Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea?
三、阅读（共45分）
V. 完形填空。（15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole d ay’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I say a young man ____31____ some sma ll toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry ____32____ such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was ____33____,
I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see ____34____ he sold his toys.
Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could ____35____ a noise. Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother ____36____ a 20-yuan note（钞票）. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（找零）____37____. I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change ____38____. Then she did so.
What the young man did shocked me. He chose to ____39____ people even if he couldn’t see. He let me know believing in people is a ____40____ thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a ____41____ to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, ____42____ I didn’t take any change.
As I walked down the street, I say another little girl with her father and gave her the ____43____ I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me ____44____. I was happy to see the smile on her face.
The young man was a good ____45____ to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.
31. A. using B. buying C. selling D. washing
32. A. with B. past C. across D. towards
33. A. fat B. deaf C. short D. blind
34. A. how B. why C. when D. where
35. A. hear B. make C. avoid D. mind
36. A. cut out B. kept out C. took out D. worked out
37. A. up B. out C. off D. back
38. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
39. A. hate B. doubt C. trust D. praise
40. A. beautiful B. bad C. silly D. direct
41. A. promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision
42. A. or B. so C. but D. for
43. A. bag B. toy C. note D. change
44. A. politely B. coldly C. proudly D. crazily
45. A. role B. expert C. guard D. example
VI. 阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
Lisa was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they had a very hard life. Being poor was terrible. Her heart was broken every time her son asked, “Can I have some more bread and jam please, Mommy?”
One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home. Lisa was a shy mother, but she was strong-minded. “It’s time to make a change,”she thought. She used to love writing. In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night.
Things went better. The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month. Her son finally had enough to eat. Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lisa’s mind, “Why not share my recipes（食谱）on the Internet?” She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.
Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking. When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years. Now Lisa has a well-paid job and a beautiful home, but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
46. Lisa ________ two years ago and lived a very hard life.
A. sold vegetables
B. lost her job
C. opened a supermarket
D. bought a house
47. Lisa began to wrote articles for magazines to ________.
A. make some money
B. forget the old days
C. interview other people
D. help the food bank
48. Lisa shared her ________ on the Internet and became popular.
A. books
B. dishes
C. recipes
D. magazines
49. Lisa didn’t have a good sleep until ________.
A. she started to cook at home
B. she prepared a big meal for her son
C. she wrote articles for magazines
D. she got the money for the book she wrote
50. From the passage, we can know that Lisa is ________.
A. lazy
B. cruel
C. outgoing
D. hard-working
(B)
A scientist name Charles had a strange idea. He wan ted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could also be used as a living room. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it’s impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika.
Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks （磁悬浮轨道）. It takes its energy from its tracks. And it works in the same ways as a magnetic train. It moves very fast. As everyone knows, cities are developing rapidly. There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking space is limited. Sometimes it’s hard to find a place to park（停车）. Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn’t park on the ground. Actually, it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system（电梯系统）. In this way, much parking space can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment, you can get into your room directly. Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall. Then Tridica becomes another living room. It’s really amazing, isn’t it?
Tridika can hold six passengers. So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. of course it can also be sued as an office while you are traveling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
51. Who invented the new kind of car?
A. Charles
B. A driver
C. A factory worker
D. A passenger
52. When does Tridika start working?
A. When it gets into your room.
B. Before it parks on the outside wall.
C. A fter it takes its energy from the wheels.
D. When it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks.
53. What’s probably the meaning of the word “limited” in Para. 2?
A. 封闭的
B. 有限的
C. 开放的
D. 无限的
54. Why can Tridika save the parking space?
A. Because it can move very fast.
B. Because it can hold six passengers.
C. Because it needn’t park on the ground.
D. Because it could be used as a living room.
55. Which is the best title（题目） for this passage?
A. Tridika: A free parking place
B. Tridika: A fast magnetic train
C. Tridika: A strange side door
D. Tridika: A new driverless car
(C)
Starting senior high school can be difficult. You may feel nervous because you don’t know where to go for class. Meeting new friends might make you nervous, too. Don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several suggestions to share.
↓Stay clean. No one likes a classmate with a bad smell. So you need to shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look tidy, whatever you wear.
↓Forget your fear and just talk to some one. Take a deep breath and find your voice. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you.
↓Differences are not a problem. Everyone has his own opinion of the world and everyone believes in different things. You’ll find it good to have friends with different ideas. In this way, you can share and learn a lot more from each other.
↓Join clubs. What clubs can you join? You can join the ones with the after-school activities that interest you. Being in a club helps you be more social. If not, you will just go to class and then go home.
↓Ask others to join you. Are you sad being alone while others are playing happily? You will probably say “yes”. So remember to be kind to the people around you. If you see someone sitting alone, invite him to hang out or play games together.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（5分）
56. Being clean is important, but you needn’t shower, brush teeth or wash hair every day.
57. Introduce yourself first and talk about something you have in common with new friends.
58. After school, being in clubs can make you more social than just going home.
59. Go away at once if you see someone sitting along in the classroom, or he’ll be unhappy.
60. The article is mainly about what you should do when starting senior high school.
(D)
Nowadays, e-hongbao is quite popular in China. It is considered that e-hongbao comes originally from “lucky money” for the spring festival. 61. ________ People hope to get good luck from it.
People send e-hongbao not only on festivals but in other situations as well. On birthdays, for example, people may get e-hongbao from family, relatives and friends, especially when they are not in the same place. 62. ________ On that day, to express their love, Chines e lovers prefer to send each other e-hongbao of 5.20 yuan, 9.27 yuan or 13.14 yuan….
People like to play e-hongbao games on smartphones. 63. ________ Some of the lucky ones may receive much while some get only a few fen. No matter how much money they get in the end, they want to try their luck. Usually, the person who gets the most money will send e-hongbao one more time. In fact, whether they get much or little, they have lots of fun. And the games bring people cheer together.
64. ________ If you forget to take the wallet with you when shopping or eating in restaurants, don’t worry. A smartphone can help you out. That’s great, isn’t it? However, each coin has two sides. Some people complain e-hongbao is just a way to make customers spend more money. And paying by e-hongbao can be dangerous sometimes. 65. ________ Safety always comes first. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）
A. Money from e-hongbao can also be used to pay.
B. In the games, people all hope to get some money.
C. It’s a new convenient way to send greetings and wishes.
D. For another example, February 14th is special to lovers.
E. Be careful not to give away personal information like your ID numbers.
(E)
Amy was a pupil in Grade Three. She was often teased（奚落） at school because she had cerebral palsy（脑瘫）. That always made her feel lonely.
One evening, knowing that things were not going well at school, Amy’s mother wanted to cheer her up. “There’s a Christmas wish competition at the local radio station,” she said. “Write a letter to Santa Claus and you might win a prize. Why not have a try?” Amy’s eyes shone bright.
At the radio station, letters poured in for the Christmas wish competition. Lee Tobin, the
manager, read Amy’s letter carefully.
Dear Santa Claus,
My name is Amy. I am nine years old. I have a problem at school. Can y ou help me, Santa? Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I hate cerebral palsy. And my Christmas wish is one day without teasing.
----Love, Amy Lee’s heart hurt when he read the letter. So he called up the local newspaper. He thought
it would be good for the whole city to hear about this special little girl and her unusual Christmas wish. Soon people knew Amy’s story by reading newspapers. Every day Amy got letters filled with holiday greetings and words of encouragement. Teachers and students talked together about how teasing can make others feel. Now Amy is active and outgoing because nobody teases her anymore. By daring to make such a simple wish, Amy got what she wanted. And her story tells us that we should face our problems bravely and solve them.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
66. Where was Amy often teased?
67. Who advised Amy to write to Santa Claus?
68. What was Amy’s Christmas wish?
69. How did people know Amy’s story?
70. Why is Amy active and outgoing now?
四、书面表达（共20分）
VII. (A) 2017年5月21日，国际马拉松赛首次在长春举行，并获得圆满成功。来自不同国家的参赛
选手多达三万，现场观众十万余人。下面是某英语社团小记者编辑的一篇相关报道，请你将其补充完整，每空一词。（5分）
The year of 2017 has special meaning to Changchun. On ____71____ 21st, the In ternational Marathon was first held in Changchun. It was a great success. About 30,000 players ____72____ different countries took part in it as scheduled（如期）. Though it was a little cold and rainy, over 100,000 people came to ____73____ it. Also, many volunteers offered their help.
The family marathon was the most interesting. A little kid surprised everyone. People shouted in excitement ____74____ he and his parents ran along the street. Sometimes kids touch our hearts. Besides, an ____75____ couple who have been married for 50 years got much attention. People admire
them for their deep love. They inspire us to live actively.
(B) 校园生活，青春绽放，初中三年，总有一些校园活动给你启发，令你回味。学校英语网站就“在活动中成长”这一主题向应届毕业生征稿。请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，叙述你的一次活动经历，并谈谈你在其中的感悟或收获。（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）（15分）
参考答案
1. down
2. winter
3. late
4. with
5. close/shut/lock
6. seventh
7. disagree
8. reading
9. quietly 10. bikes 11-15 CBADA 16-20 CBADB 21-25 BABDC
26-30 FADEC
31-35 CBDAB 36-40 CDBCA 41-45 DCBAD
46-50 BACDD
51-55 ADBCD
56-60 FTTFF（58.60不确定）
61-65 CDBAE
66. At school.
67. Her mother.
68. One day without teasing.
69. By reading newspapers.
70. Because nobody teases her anymore.
71. May 72. from 73. watch 74. when/as 75. old
四、顶管施工的监理控制要点 （一）管节预制质量控制要点 1、管节生产准备工作 1）进场钢模验收：钢模的合格证、质保书、对钢模的几何尺寸进行检查。 2）对承包商的资质审查：企业资质、年检情况、计量、试验室资质、质保体系处于受控状态等。 3）对施工场地、钢筋制作车间、检漏设备、管节养护设施、试验室及试验设备、管节堆场、管节水平拼装检测平台、混凝土搅拌系统、等进行检查，确保其施工条件符合招标文件的要求。 4）检查混凝土配合比。 2、钢模制作及精度要求 钢模应具有足够的刚度、精度和耐久性，满足设计和施工的要求。钢模加工应满足《钢结构工程施工质量验收规范》（GB50205）的相应规定。 3、管节试生产 ⑴试生产的管节应进行几何尺寸检查。管节精度见《市政地下工程施工质量验收规范》（DG/TJ08-236-2006，J10819-2006） ⑵确认钢模符合设计要求后，可投入管节批量试生产。 4、管节生产 1）原材料控制：水泥、砂、石子、钢筋、粉煤灰、矿渣微粉、减水剂等均应有准用证、质保书，并符合管节预制对材料的相关要求，承包商必须对原材料进行复试，监理单位在此基础上抽验率不低于规定的承包商自检数的10％。 2）半成品（预埋件）控制：预埋件在进入现场后，应出具质保书，其尺寸、涂层符合设计要求，并进行相应的物理力学性能试验，监理抽检。 3）钢筋笼骨架成型的控制：规格、落料尺寸、成型、胎架、焊接工艺、焊材、焊缝、吊运、堆放、标识、防锈、防油污、防变形等。主筋、辅筋及骨架外形几何尺寸和钢筋间距及保护层在允许偏差范围内。 4）钢模合模检测：定位螺栓旋紧、端板和侧板之间的密贴、定位销卡入到位，严禁敲打、硬橇钢模的内侧面、内弧面、活络模芯和芯棒，对钢模的宽度进行检测、误差值应
宁夏2017年中考英语真题试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 第一节 情景反应下面你将听到6个句子, 每句后有三个应答语, 请从每小题A,B,C三个应答语中选出一个最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍 ( ) 1. A. Yes, I like it. B. I like music that has great lyrics. C. I like musicians who can write their own words. ( ) 2. A.That sounds great fun. B. That’s all right. C. OK, you are right. ( ) 3. A. I don’t like it. B. It’s very nice. Thanks. C. How much is it? ( ) 4. A. Yes, I have.. B. By listening to tapes.. C . No, I didn,t. ( ) 5. A.I think so. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I’m not ( ) 6. A.Yes, I did. B. Yes, I took a bus. C. I went to school on foot. 第二节 听下面的5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍 ( ) 7. How does Mary’s brother study for a test? A. By working with friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading the textbook. ( ) 8. What is Tom like now? A. He is very tall. B. He is very heavy. C. He is very strong. ( ) 9. Does Tina’s school allow students to get their ears pierced? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. We don’t know. ( ) 10. Where are they talking?
2017年中考英语作文热点话题范文22篇 中考英语中作文是让大多数学生最头疼的事情。就中考英语作文来说，考生要有一 定的词汇量的积累，扎实学好语法知识，同时掌握一些的写作技巧，平时多做写作训练，最后能够流畅、清晰的表达出自己的意思。 学术文化篇 1. 沉迷网络游戏 题目：李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他 呢？请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。 提示词：give up concen trate on be (become)i nterested in ★范文 Li Hua spe nt too much time play ing computer games and he fell beh ind others. As a good friend of his, I must do someth ing to help him. Firstly, I think it ' s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spe nd most of his time on his study in stead of computer games. Secon dly, I must tell him that play ing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more in terested in sports tha n computer games. And the n ni ask him to concen trate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his pare nts and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon. 2. 怎样学好英语 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、 读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。 要求：1.词数：80 —100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰 ★范文 How to lear n En glish well
2017年广东省初中生毕业考试 英语 一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。 1. What time did jenny have breakfast this morning? A B C 2. How tall is Amy? A B C 3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend? A B C 4. Which is Mark’s favorite su bject？ A B C 5. What is Sarah doing? A B C
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the problem with George’s homework? A. Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Awful handwriting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Play basketball B. play football. C. Play volleyball. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there. B. She thinks the traffic there is very good. C. She likes the shopping environment there. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow? A. She wants to spend time there reading. B. Some of the books there will be cheaper. C. Her father will be free and drive her there. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a dining hall B. At a restaurant. C. At a noodle factory 12. What place does the woman prefer? A. A table by the window. B. A table in the smoking area. C. A table near the non-smoking area. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How did the man book the room? A. On the phone B. On the Internet C. From a tourist office. 14. For how many nights is the man going to stay? A. One night B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 15. What does the man ask for? A. His ID card. B. Another 150 yuan. C. A room facing the sea. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。 16. ____________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. the leader 17. The weather was ______________ on that day. A. cool B. warm C. hot 18. The campers went to the beach _____________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C.in the evening 19. The skill Tony liked most was how to _____________. A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time 20. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because _______________. A. he was sleepy B. he didn’t C. he had to make his bed D. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的
2017中考英语作文：11个热点话题，20篇优秀范文 明天起，中考将陆续开始。为帮助大家更好的应对考试，今天，小简老师为大家分享11个热点话题，20篇优秀英语范文。这些话题无非都是和 初中生学习、生活息息相关的话题，因此，同学们写作这些话题时不会无话可说。难点在于句型和篇章结构。通过对下面20篇经典范文进行研读 背诵，相信大家在中考英语写作中得满分并非不可能! 一. 学术文化篇 1. 沉迷网络游戏 李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。 提示词：give up concentrate on be (become)interested in ★范文 Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him. Firstly, I think it's very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is
bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports in interested more become will he Maybe school. after him with sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon. 2. 怎样学好英语 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。 要求：1. 词数：80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 ★范文 How to learn English well
2017年谷城县中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题（共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA 1. Which city is the girl’s fa vourite? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail? A. Kate. B. Mike. C. Judy. 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. At a crossing. 7. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to go to the beach by car. 英语试题第1页（共8页）
顶管常见施工质量通病的防治措施 对顶管常见施工质量通病的防治措施 质量通病原因分析预防措施及处理方法 顶管方向失控 1）工作井出洞无土体加固措施。 2）掘进机长径比不合理。 3）掘进机纠偏液压系统遇故障。 4）掘进机纠偏行程小，纠偏力不够。 5）测量数据有误。 6）工作井发生位移和倾斜。 7）纠偏不及时，纠偏幅度过大。 8）没有给机头轨迹曲线。 9）遇到土质变化，开挖面失稳 1）采取可靠的出洞口地基加固措施。 2）机头设计要经充分论证。 3）施工前，掘进机进行维修、保养、调试和验收，施工。 过程加强检查，遇故障立即停止顶进修理。 4）实行三级测量复核制度。 5）定时对工作井的位移进行复测。 6）采取勤测、微纠原则。 7）施工现场给机头姿态曲线图，以曲线图指导纠偏。 8）遇到突发情况，逐级汇报，确定偏差报警值，杜绝方向失控。 顶力剧增 1）触变泥浆选材质量不好。 2）触变泥浆材料配方不合理。 3）现场搅拌不充分，水化时间短。 4）注浆孔布置不合理。 5）注浆泵耐压低 6）管路布置不适应超长距顶管要求。 7）注浆量没有控制好。 8）注浆压力不合理。 9）管路接头渗漏。 10）没有形成完整泥浆套，只有偏心浆套。管外壁带土顶进。 1）选材应进行测试和论证。 2）配方应进行筛分和优化。 3）搅拌和水化时间大于6h 4）科学合理地按设计的管路进行布置。 5）采用液压注浆泵，并维修好，确保耐压大于2bpa以上。 6）按超长距离顶管要求，设中间注浆泵站2～3座。 7）注浆量和注浆压力按设计要求控制。 8）所有压浆接头用生料带包扎，确保无渗漏现象。 9）压浆工艺由当班班长负责，确保整条管道形成完整泥浆套。 地表沉降大 1）顶进速度太快。 2）开挖面土压力大 3）开挖面不稳定。
2017年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试题 听力理解(共30分) (2017·北京)一、听对话，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分，每小题1分) (2017·北京)二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分，每小题1.5分)
请听第一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 6. What does the woman want to drink? A. Tea B. Milk C. Juice 7. How much does the woman pay? A. $7 B. $ 8 C. $ 9 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic? A. In the park. B. On the hill. C. At the seaside. 9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic? A. The boy’s dad. B. The boy’s grandpa. C. The boy’s grandma. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park? A. He drew a picture. B. He fed an elephant. C. He saw a bird show. 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different reading skills. B. Some benefits of reading. C. The man’s reading habits. 13. What does the man think of reading? A. He believes it is enjoyable. B. He finds it a little difficult. C. He thinks it takes too much time. 请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。 14. What can we know about the speaker? A. She lives near her school. B. She likes traveling abroad. C. She wants to improve her English. 15. Why does the speaker send this message? A. To describe her trip in London. B. To tell the way to her house. C. To introduce her hometown. (2017·北京)三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息天天写在答题卡上的相应位置上。 知识运用（共25分） 四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
中考英语中作文是让大多数学生最头疼的事情。就中考英语作文来说，考生要有一定的词汇量的积累，扎实学好语法知识，同时掌握一些的写作技巧，平时多做写作训练，最后能够流畅、清晰的表达出自己的意思。 学术文化篇 1.沉迷网络游戏 题目：华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。 提示词：give up concentrate on be (become)interested in ★文 Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him. Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon. 2.怎样学好英语 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。 要求：1. 词数：80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰 ★文 How to learn English well
2017年烟台市初中学业水平考试 英语试题 一、听力洲试(20分) (一)听录音,从A,B,C三个选项中选择与函面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。 1. ABC 2.ABC 3. ABC 4.ABC 5.ABC (二)听录音,选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。 6.A. A week ago. B. Once a week. C. In a week. 7.A.Good luck! B. What a pity! C. Congratulations! 8. A. It's Wang Lin’s. B. She is Miss Green. C. It's under the desk. 9. A. Yes. I do. B. Sorry, I wont. C. No,I haven’t. 10.A.A cup of coffee,please. B. A bowl of noodles,please. C.Two slices of breed. please (三)对话理解 你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话.回答11和12小题。 11. What sport does Frank like better? A. Baseball B. Badminton. C. Soccer 12. What club will Gina join? A. The swimming club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club. 听下西一段对话.回菩13至15小题。 13. Where is the science museum? A. At the end of New Star Road. B. Nest to the post office. C. Near the bus station. 14.How far is it to the science museum? A. About five kilometer B.About nine kilometers. C About three kilometers. 15. How will the girl go to the science museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. (四)听短文，很据短文内容完成下列表格(每空不超过两个单词)。短文读两遍。
序号 顶管施质量控制 一、顶管工程流程图 测量定向 ▼ 二、沉井顶管施工质量控制要点 ZZ 测量定向 控制 项目 控制内容 准备 工作 (8) 学习有关图纸和技术资料。 学习操作规程和质量标准。 对现场地形、地貌、气象资料的熟悉。 对工程地质、水文地质资料、气象资料的熟悉。 对施工工方案的检查。 对放线与测量的查验。 技术培训与审查技术交底。 对工程材料复试的审查及对混凝土配合比的审查。
1、沉井的制作 (1) 垫土的表面必须保证不一水平面，需进行测量找平, 其误差控制在士 100mr 以内。 (2) 沉井制作允许偏差，平面尺寸，长度士 0.5%，且不得 大于100mm 两对角线差、对角线长的1%井壁厚度士 15mm 2、沉井的下沉 (1) 对沉井下沉准备的控制。 ?井筒的砼强度达到不低于设计强度 75%可拆除刃脚模板 及垫木。 ?挖土时，随时观测沉井井筒垂线的垂直度， 对倾斜纠正的 控制。 ②对沉井的位置、标高及时测量记录的控制。 ③井筒垂线斜度和下沉量观测的控制。 ⑷沉井下沉完毕后的允许偏差。 刃脚平均高程与设计高程的偏差V 100mm 刃脚平面轴线位置偏差，下沉总深度 Hv 100mn < 10mm 刃脚平面轴线位置偏差，下沉总深度 H> 10m< 1/100H (mm 沉井四角中任何两角刃脚底面高差，两差距离 B V 10mn ^ 10mm 施工 ②放线定位的控制。 质量 ③机械设备、工具是否满足要求。 控制 (2)沉井下沉的观测控制 要点
(3)沉井封底 ①沉井沉到设计标高，经观测8h累计下沉量不大于10mm 时，即可施工封底。 ②封底前准备工作的检查。 ③干封底垫层和底板应留出集水井的位置，待强度达到要求 时封底。 1、施工测量用经纬仪对顶进方向左右偏差控制及用水准仪 对管内水准测量高程的控制。 2、顶进中纠偏/纠扭地面沉降的控制。 (1)预防纠扭的措施：管内设备布置重量要对称，主油缸 安装要稳，并且要与管轴线平行。 (2)减少地面沉降措施。 施工 ?根据土质合理选择工具管。 质量 ②加强管理，严格遵守操作规程。 控制 ◎不允许大角度纠偏。 要点 @触变泥浆套不宜太厚，如有必要顶管后期应用迟凝泥浆置换触变泥 浆。 (3)中继间千斤顶的数量应根据该段单元长度的计算顶力确定，并应 有安全贮备。 (4)拆除中继间时，应具有对接接头的措施，中继间外壳不拆除时， 应在安装前进行防腐处理。 质量(1)顶管施工质量的重要检验指标是管轴线偏差符合
2017年全国中考英语作文范文 90 篇 001(江西省) 假设你是Emma，你的笔友Josh 给你写了一封电子邮件，向你倾诉他在家里的一些烦恼。请根据来信和提示，给Josh 回一封电子邮件。先说说你的看法，再给出建议，并适当发挥。 提示：1.内容要点：（1）看法：在父母看来，我们仍是孩子；父母这样做是为了保护我们。 （2）建议：给父母写信谈谈你的想法；主动帮你父母做些力所能及的事情。 2.回信应包括以上所有提示的信息，做到行文连贯，不要逐字翻译。 3.词数：不少于80。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Josh, Thanks for your e-mail. I have ever had the same experience. I even had a fight with my parents. But now, I understand them. I hope this helps! Emma 参考范文： Dear Josh, Thanks for your e-mail. I have ever had the same experience. I even had a fight with my parents. But now, I understand them. We are growing up, but often, it's hard for our parents to see this. To them, we are still children and they want to protect us. Sometimes, it's hard for you to talk to your parents. Here's an idea: Write your mother and father a letter. In the letter, tell your parents what you are thinking about. Then maybe they will understand you better. After your parents read the letter, try to talk to them. In your free time, you'd better do something you can to help your parents. For example, you can help your parents with some housework. What's more, you can describe your friends to your parents and tell them more about you and your life. I hope this helps! Emma 002（北京市） 假设你叫刘京，是美国中学生托尼的笔友，你收到了他的来信。请给托尼写一封回信，回答他的问题，介绍北京良好的公交服务，并谈谈你的感受。 Hi! Liu Jing, My grandpa is going to Beijing next month because he ahs heard a lot about the city and he would like to see it himself. He says the bus service in Beijing is v1ery good now, and people can to anywhere by bus. Is he right? Can you tell me something more about it?
2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对直題目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答題卡各題目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1?15各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 "I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget 1 good care of Grandma." Then out she went. Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you heard 3 your mother said, George." "Yes, Grandma," George said. George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning. "Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk," Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. "We 12 be nice to the old, George," His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He
质量控制点 ①工作井及接收井、检查井施工，根据地质情况及现场条件，采用合适的支护方式开挖，然后尽快做好底板及壁板混凝土，并进行顶管所需的后靠背混凝土以及土体的强度复核，确定混凝土以及钢板垫块的厚度。这是管节能否顺利顶进的关键。 ②顶管施工设备 顶管设备要根据土层、地下水等情况进行选择。演算所需顶力防止管道顶进时顶力不足。 ③管节顶进 （采用手工掘进顶管时应符合下列规定： Ⅰ、工具管接触或切入土层后，应自上而下分层开挖，工具管迎面的超挖量应根据土质条件确定； Ⅱ、在允许超挖的稳定土层中正常顶进时，管下部。范围内不得超挖；管顶以上超挖量不得大于1.5cm，管前超挖量应根据具体情况确定，并制定安全保护措施。 Ⅲ、在对顶施工中，当两管端接近时，可在两端中心先掏小洞通视调整偏差量。 采用触变泥浆减阻时，应编制施工方案，并应包括泥浆配合比、压浆数量及压力的确定；制备和输送泥浆的设备及其安装规定；注浆工艺、注浆系统及注浆孔的布置；顶进洞口封闭泥浆的措施；泥浆的置换；注浆孔的布置。在施工操作时，必须“先压浆后顶管，边压浆边顶进，停顶进勤补浆”的办法维持泥浆套的性能。） ④顶进线路的控制 为了使管道按照设计要求的高程和方向顶进，在顶进过程中应不断对工具管的高程方向 转动进行测量，“勤测勤纠”，根据测量反馈结果，调整纠偏千斤顶，使工具管改变方向，从而实现顶进方向的控制，确保管道按设计轴线顶进。纠偏贯穿顶进施工的全过程，尽量做到纠偏在偏位发生的萌芽阶段。 ⑤顶管注意事项 1）顶管最小覆土：一般要求管顶覆土大于2.5倍的管道外直径，其最小不得小于1.5倍的管道外直径。 2）注意防止地面的沉降或隆起：在顶管施工沿线按一定间距布设沉降观测点，监测顶管顶进施工期间的地面沉降量。开挖端面的取土过多或过少，会造成地面的沉降或隆起。为避免这种不良影响，可采取以下措施：在压浆时要控制好压力，恰好能平衡“泥浆套”以上土体的压力。严格控制管道接口的密封质量，防止渗漏。在某些管节埋藏较浅，离地面不足1.5米的位置，可采用沿管线局部压钢板，上堆砂包加载的形式，防止管节顶进时触变泥浆上浮使到泥浆套失效。 3）工具管纠偏后，刃脚后形成一个空隙，管道顶进时周围的土体会塌入空隙，造成地面沉降。为避免这种情况，在顶管顶进时，要及时测量，勤测勤纠，避免大角度纠偏。 顶管施工监理控制要点： （A、工作井、接收井监理要点： 图纸设计以上两种井全是采用沉井工艺施工，沉井施工时要做好以下监理工作： ⑴、沉井施工前的准备工作 要审查施工单位提交的沉井施工方案，包括施工材料检测、沉井定位、预制、入土下沉和封底砼等主要工序的工艺流程、排水、出土的安排、安全施工措施、施工机具、人员和施工工期安排等，监理工程师认为方案可行，准备充分后方可批准开工。 ⑵、沉井制作检查 Ⅰ、检查沉井定位情况 Ⅱ、对沉井结构钢筋、模板、砼的检查 Ⅲ、沉井刃脚下的支垫位置、砂垫层厚度除满足设计要求外，还要注意使刃脚受力均匀，抽垫方便 Ⅳ、抽除垫木应分区对称，同步依次进行，抽垫前沉井砼应达到设计要求。