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（英语）初三英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题含解析一、完形填空1．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。
It's natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they're with their parents. They say that their parents don't 1 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they're strict with their children; and they 2 give their children a free hand. It's true that parents often find it 3 to get on well with their children. In fact, they seem to forget 4 they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to act on the spot （当场） without 5 thinking. It's one of their ways to show that they've 6 and they can face any difficulties. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and don't like their 7 to be broken（打断） by something unexpected. Young people often 8 their parents angry at their choices in clothes, in hobbies and in music. But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just don't want to be like anyone 9 . For many years, you will be completely under your parents' control. If you plan to 10 your life, you'd better win your parents and try to get them to understand you. 11 your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility（责任感）, they will certainly believe you, and you can do 12 you want to do.1. A. lie B. understand C. look after D. love2. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually3. A. easy B. possible C. interesting D. difficult4. A. how B. what C. who D. where5. A. a little B. many C. a bit D. much6. A. growing up B. grown up C. growing old D. grown old7. A. health B. plans C. children D. work8. A. cause B. make C. think D. keep9. A. important B. famous C. else D. others10. A. control B. save C. improve D. kill11. A. If B. As C. After D. While12. A. all B. which C. that D. what【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）A；（12）D；【解析】【分析】⑴句意：他们说他们的父母不理解他们。
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Blue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help."Well," he said. "How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a design."A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning". Dad looked over her work, thinking. "Well, that's interesting," he said. "Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed."Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. "Well," she said. "Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.""Oh, do you?" he said. "Please share.""When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback," she said. "I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电） shape.""Very good!" Dad said."So, why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place?" Sally asked.Dad laughed. "Where's the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, he'll eat for a lifetime."Sally said, "I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!"Dad smiled. "Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way."That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride.Finally came the race. Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win—in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.（1）Sally thought of building a go-kart to ________.A. practice drivingB. enter for a raceC. play with friendsD. do some research （2）What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart?A. To have a test drive.B. To take a good rest.C. To give it a cool name.D. To paint it light blue.（3）Sally's story mainly tells us that ________.A. winning a race is importantB. fishing brings us a lot of funC. driving experience is necessaryD. learning happens during the process【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述在过程中学习，我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事。
提升训练(九)[限时:30分钟得分: ]一、[2021·恩施州]完形填空In a country home, a mother hen and her cute chicks were living happily. A little girl came to visit the country home, but was very 1 . One night, the girl went into the chicken house. As soon as she went in, there was a mess.Here and there 2 of the chickens could be heard. The father, who was inside, woke up.“What’s going on? Why are you bothering(打扰) the chickens?”“ 3 I’m bored.”“You have to sleep now. Go inside.”The girl went into the chicken house again the next day. There was a noise again, as the chickens were 4 . The moon in the night sky was worried. This time, the little girl’s father would not be forgiving.Finally, the sleeping father 5 . “Why are the chickens crying? By chance?”The father was6 and came out to the yard.“What’s wrong with you? Is it okay to bother animals that can’t talk? You need to be 7 .” When the little girl saw her father’s angry face, she began to cry.“It is true that I bothered the chickens, but I was bored yesterday. 8 today I went in to apologize to the chickens. I was going to hug the chickens.”When the father heard what his daughter said, a smile quickly appeared on his face. “You are9 my daughter.” The father praised his daughter. He 10 his daughter who knew how to apologize. The moon in the sky gave a big laugh, too.( )1.A.bored B.worriedC.movedD.interested( )2.A.jokes B.likesC.criesD.smiles( )3.A.Unless B.BecauseC.AfterD.Though( )4.A.excited B.pleasedC.disappointedD.frightened( )5.A.came up B.woke upC.took upD.made up( )6.A.funny B.gladC.sadD.angry( )7.A.punished B.encouragedC.praisedD.depended( )8.A.And B.SoC.ButD.Or( )9.A.finally B.highlyC.mainlyD.truly( )10.A.was afraid ofB.was proud ofC.was popular withD.was strict with二、[2021·广安]阅读理解DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes(基因)” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they couldunderstand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell(细胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive(有吸引力的), or stop sick people getting jobs.1.Who discovered why we look like other people in our family in 1860? ( )A.Crick.B.Watson.C.Mr. Harris.D.Mr. Mendel.2.The two scientists found in 1961. ( )A.all the words in the DNA mapB.small things called “genes” in our bodyC.the first “word” that they could understand in that languageD.the small parts are written in the DNA with a special language3.How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?( )A.Make better medicine.B.Stop them getting jobs.C.Tell them what to do.D.Make them attractive.4.According to the passage, all of the following are true except that .( )A.we look like our parents because of “genes” in our bodyB.we have understood what all the words in the DNA mapC.DNA is the whole “map” of the human bodyD.DNA tells the cell to build its parts5.What do people think of this research about DNA? ( )A.It can be bad.B.It can be good.C.It can be good but won’t work.D.It can be good and bad.三、[2021·南开区一模]任务型阅读What would it be like to be over 100 metres in the air? Besides(除了) taking a plane, there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it: having a ride on a Ferris wheel(摩天轮).·London Eye, EnglandWith a height of about 135 metres, the London Eye is the highest Ferris wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars(轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One turn takes 30 minutes.·High Roller, the USIt is the world’s highest Ferris wheel. It is 168 metres high. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014.·Tianjin Eye, ChinaTianjin Eye is a 120-metre-tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30-minute trip.·Roue de Paris, FranceRoue de Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels. It is about 5 metres tall and has 7 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand.1. is in England and is about 135 metres high.2.High Roller with a height of 168 metres is Ferris wheel in the world.3.Tianjin Eye is the only Ferris wheel in the world to .4.Tianjin Eye can take a total of passengers at most.5.People can Roue de Paris to many other places out of France.四、综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
初三英语试题及详细答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听句子选择正确图片（每题2分，共10分）1. What’s the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. Snowy2. What does he want to be in the future?A. A doctorB. A teacherC. A scientist3. When will the meeting start?A. At 9:00B. At 10:00C. At 11:00B. 听对话选择正确答案（每题3分，共10分）4. Where are they going for the weekend?A. The beachB. The mountainsC. The countryside5. What is the girl’s favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. History二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）The article talks about the importance of reading. It suggests that reading can improve vocabulary, comprehension, and imagination.6. What is the main idea of the article?A. Reading is important.B. Reading is a waste of time.C. Reading only helps with vocabulary.7. What can reading improve according to the article?A. Vocabulary only.B. Comprehension and imagination.C. All of the above.B. 阅读短文，判断正误（每题3分，共20分）The passage below is about a school trip to a science museum.8. The school trip is organized by the science teacher.(True/False)9. The students visited the museum last Friday. (True/False)10. The museum has a special exhibit on space exploration. (True/False)三、完形填空（共20分）A. 阅读短文，从括号内选择合适的词填空（每题2分，共10分）Once upon a time, there was a brave boy named Jack. He livedin a small village. One day, he decided to go on an adventure. He (11) (found/lost) a map that led to a treasure.11. found12. decided13. adventureB. 阅读短文，从选项中选择最佳答案填空（每题2分，共10分）The boy was very excited about his journey. He packed his bag and set off early in the morning. He (14) his parents goodbye and promised to be back soon.14. said四、语法填空（共20分）A. 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分）My best friend, Lily, is very talented. She can play the piano, sing, and dance. She (15) (practice) every day.15. practicesB. 阅读短文，根据语境填入适当的词（每题2分，共10分）I have a pet dog. It is very friendly. It likes to play with(16) (I).16. me五、书面表达（共10分）根据题目要求，写一篇关于“My Dream Job”的短文。
2019年中考英语：完形填空选练题（4）【实战训练】 A（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
There is good news for the children in the countryside. We will never forget thegirl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream:I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still many girls and boyslike 4 . They want to go to school, but their 5are too poor. If the family has two or three children 6 it is harderto pay(付钱) the money for 7 of them. So the parents oftenask 8 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they needn't the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don't have to pay for books and other things. Someof them can even get money from the local government(政府 ) to make theirlife 9 . Soon, each child in the countryside can go to school forfree. All families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great.1. A. with B.onC.toD. in2. A. saying B.tellingC.speaking D. talking3. A. go to workB. go tobed C. go toschool D. go home4. A. him B.herC.his D. hers5. A. B. C. D. familiescities cities houses6. A. everyone B.bothC.every D. all7. A. teachers B.girlsC.boys D. each child8. A. look up B. turn on C. worryabout D. make sure9. A. better B.shorterC.longer D. worse10. A. not B.neverC.hardly D. really【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是我国的教育扶贫政策。
初三九年级英语(完整版)初中英语阅读理解阅读练习题及答案一、英语阅读理解阅读1．阅读理解Welcome to the Art Museum!You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection- the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum, It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because we have several buildings, the overlook（鸟瞰图） below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.（1）The passage is a page from ________________.A. a tour mapB. a newspaperC. a visitor guideD. a picture book（2）What can we see in the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum?A. Some free paintings.B. Some must-see works.C. Some new collections.D. Some museum buildings.（3）How many parts does the overlook of the museum include?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.（4）Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?A. The "Bridge".B. Rice Building.C. The Modern Wing.D. Mckinlock Court,（5）Where can we see the special artworks?A. On all floors of Rice Building.B. On the second floor of Rice Building.C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.2．阅读理解Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask to receive it the next day! Each day, more and more people try on-line shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.People are surprised to hear this." They think, I don't need to drive, and the business doesn't need to build a store, so there will be less pollution," says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. "But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution."In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by33percent between 1986 and 1997."Online shopping could have similarly harmful results," says Nevil Cohen, a researcher of environmental science. Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy pro ducts such as televisions, computers, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask to receive them the next day, online businesses often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more oil than cars and produce more carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）. When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane.Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes for free if they are wrong size. This doubles the packing materials and number of airline trips required to sell one pair of shoes."If people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop," says Prost. "People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait?" Online stores can also ask customers to pay money for returns. This may make people shop more carefully." Online shopping is fast and easy, "says Prost," but we can't forget the harmful result it has caused to the environment."（1）The passage begins with several questions to .A. introduce the main topicB. describe online shoppingC. show the writer's opinionD. list advantages of shopping（2）What is the passage mainly about?A. The Internet is not good to the environment.B. Online shopping causes more air pollution.C. Online shopping is bad for the environment.D. Stop online shopping to protect the environment.（3）Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful?A. Large products need more packing materials.B. Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.C. Businesses need to build a store to sell the products.D. Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store.（4）What is probably the best title of the passage?A. A Good Deal to MakeB. A Different Lifestyle to KeepC. A Cleaner Way to ShopD. A New Business to Start（5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?（P=Paragraph）A.B.C.D.3．阅读理解My 14-year-old son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $ 28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John's eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well. John wore the coal to school the next clay. After he came home, I asked. "Did the kids like your coat?""They loved it," he said with a big grin.Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful, and much happier. "Good dinner, Mom," he would say every evening. Without a word of complaining, he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, "You're right. I guess I will." When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.John and I both know we should never judge a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The price of the coat was too high.B. John liked the coat very much.C. They often went shopping together.D. The writer didn't want to buy the coat.（2）What did John use to do when he was asked to study?A. Start at once.B. Put off his homework.C. Work hard on schoolwork.D. Carry in wood for the stove.（3）Which of the following changes did NOT happen to John after he wore the coat?A. He was willing to follow suggestions.B. He often helped to do some housework.C. He always worried about his study.D. He said sweet words to make his mother happy.（4）What does the writer want to say through this passage?A. What we wear could help shape who we are inside.B. Life is full of possibilities when we are young.C. We should not judge people by their appearance.D. It's a good choice to try different things in our lives.4．阅读理解One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn't think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn't the type I would like to become friends with.During that year, I didn't talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong."Haven't you got any friends?" a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down. "No, he hasn't got any friends. He's too stupid and shy," I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.That night, I couldn't sleep because I couldn't get Christian's face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive （原谅） me. But I thought I should.The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. "You will never realize what your apology （道歉） has meant to me, Jimmy," he said to me. "I hope we can become friends."We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was!Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.（1）From the passage, we know Christian was a ________ boy.A. tall and fatB. short and shyC. short and activeD. lovely and fat（2）Jimmy felt ________ after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids.A. happyB. interestedC. sorryD. bored（3）This passage tells us that ________.A. we should make an apology when we hurt othersB. Jimmy's apology was unimportant to ChristianC. Christian wasn't lovely in factD. it is impossible to say sorry to others5．阅读理解Big data（数据） is lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites（社交媒体网站）, companies and governments.One set of data can have people's names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need more help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.（1）This reading is about ______.A. what big data is and how it is usedB. what schools and hospitals people likeC. where important data is collected and storedD. how big data is controlled by governments and companies（2）One company uses weather information to ______.A. help children in needB. know when people will visit the hospitalC. find out who tides the bus or trainD. understand when people will need ice cream （3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ____.A. big data can be used for good reasonsB. we can use big data in a number of waysC. big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD. we can use big data to stop babies from getting sick（4）The overall tone （总基调） of this reading is _________.A. sad and personalB. personal and scientificC. informative but sillyD. scientific and informative6．阅读理解I'm sure most people like music. Music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also bring us happiness when we are tired or sad. And many people have the habit of enjoying music when they are free. But to our surprise, one English school allows children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while they are studying, and they find it is helpful to improve the students' grades.According to a research at Millfield School in the UK, around 20% of teenagers work better withbackground music, and 10% excel when allowed to finish their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate （集中注意）better if allowed to play with a small object.The research has made the school use a very new way, encouraging students to discover which learning styles suit them best, and then do their homework listening to music or even lying down. Some parents don't believe, .but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their homework with the television on."I prefer to work on the floor with music on," said Sam, a 13-year-old boy." At first my parent thought I didn't study hard, but my teacher asked them to look at my homework and when they saw it was OK, they agreed at last."（1）What advantage of music hasn't been mentioned in the passage?A. Music can bring us enjoyment.B. Music can bring us happiness.C. Music can make people excited.D. Music can help to improve students' grades.（2）What does the underlined word "excel" probably mean?A. It means "be good at doing something".B. It means "do badly in doing something".C. It means "give up doing something".D. It means "play with something".（3）Which of the following is true?A. The research was done in the USAB. One fifth of the students can work better with background music.C. 20% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object.D. No parents accept the idea.（4）What can you infer form the passage?A. The students at Millfield School are against the new idea of allowing children to listen to music.B. More and more parents will allow children to listen to music while doing homework.C. The new idea will spread all over the world.D. More and more children will realize the importance of working hard.7．阅读理解Everyone has eaten instant noodles（方便面）. It is very easy to cook it instantly by putting the noodles into the boiling water and adding in ingredient packets, together with other food like eggs or vegetables. However, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking it?When you first take out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that the noodles are joined together nicely as a piece. In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side, it needs some form of wax coating（石蜡涂层） to achieve an attractive instant noodles in front of us.However, researches have shown that the layer of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too often. It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body need about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER.There are two key points to take note while preparing instant noodles: （1） Wash the instantnoodles with warm water first, stir it and pour away the water containing the wax coating. （2）Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water.Hope this article will help you when you choose to eat instant noodles.（1）The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to_______.A. make the noodles more delicious and tastyB. make it easier to cook for the consumersC. make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumersD. make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking together（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The hidden dangers of the instant noodles.B. The way of how our body clears the wax coating.C. How to cook instant noodles.D. Researches on advantages of the wax coating.（3）What does the underlined word "contain" mean?A. 去除B. 包含C. 储存D. 需要（4）What is the purpose of the writer to write the passage?A. To tell us the dangers of instant noodles.B. To tell us how to cook instant noodles.C. To tell us something about the layer of wax coating on the noodles.D. To tell us how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily.8．阅读理解Vanuatu is an island nation in the South West Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sports, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land diving.Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发） almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it's very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano-- without getting hit by flying rocks! It's fast, fun and dangerous- the perfect extreme sport（极限运动）.Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）. A man ties tree vines（树藤） to his legs. He then jumps head- first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head- without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives （men only）still take part in this amazing activity.（1）In the first paragraph, what does the underlined word refer to?A. People.B. Animals.C. Activities.D. Islands.（2）According to the passage, Mount Yasur?A. is no longer activeB. is on Pentecost IslandC. erupts almost every dayD. rises 800 metres into the sky（3）Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?A. Because people can climb it easily.B. Because people can make money.C. Because people can watch snow on it.D. Because people can surf the volcano.（4）Which of the following about land diving is TRUE?A. It is not dangerous at all.B. It was first called "bungee jumping".C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.D. It came to Vanuatu from another country.（5）What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports.B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.C. To talk about the world's best volcano surfer and land diver.D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.9．阅读理解On Miriam's 9th birthday two years ago, her aunt, who lives in Kenya（肯尼亚）, gave money to a group that cares for elephants to celebrate Miriam's birthday. Then Miriam and her mother visited Africa to learn how the group was helping elephants. Later, Miriam fell in love with the animals and wanted to help save them.A few months after visiting Africa, Miriam watched How I Became an Elephant, a film about the mistreatment of elephants in Thailand, and a young girl's effort to save them. Miriam decided she wanted to raise money to save elephants.Last year, Miriam created a program called They Deserve（应得） to Be Free after seeing how young elephants are abused in Thailand. She learned how people take a baby elephant, don't give it food or water for days and beat it hard. "It made me really sad. I need to do something useful." Miriam said.Miriam is working to make money for Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. She asked her friends to give money to the park rather than giving her birthday gifts.She recently joined about 12 other students in an art center. They made elephants from clay and decorated（装饰） them. Then she created a plan to sell clay elephants.Kate, Miriam's art teacher, opened her art studio（工作室）to Miriam and her friends on weekends so they could make clay elephants. She even gave them the clay." It's great to see a young student wanting to spend her time on something meaningful. This is what we should all work towards," Kate said.Miriam says she has sold 180 clay elephants worth 2, 000 dollars, and all of that money has been sent to Elephant Nature Park in Thailand.（1）Miriam went to Africa to ________.A. join a groupB. visit her auntC. help save elephantsD. learn about the group （2）The underlined word "abused" in Paragraph 3 means .A. 虐待B. 杀害C. 训练D. 饲养（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Kate from the passage?A. She was probably very proud of Miriam.B. She taught Miriam to make clay elephants.C. She spent time selling clay elephants with Miriam.D. She was worried that Miriam's plan wouldn't work.（4）The best title for the passage is probably .A. Elephants Are in Great DangerB. Care for Animals, Care for EarthC. 11-year-old Fights to Save ElephantsD. Protect Animals-Duty of Everyone10．阅读理解When you think of a museum, I bet you don't think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy!You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it.What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free!The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids' area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff（工作人员） will provide science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun there. And if you love science, it should indulge（满足）you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are also simulators（模拟装置） on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a "fun floor".If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you.Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!（1）How is the Science Museum different from other museums?A. It's big.B. It's free.C. It's busy.D. It's noisy.（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________________.A. how to get to the Science MuseumB. when to visit the Science MuseumC. what to bring to the Science MuseumD. how to plan a trip to the Science Museum（3）You can _______________ at the Launch Pad.A. buy your favourite drinkB. get some science toys for freeC. learn about science in a fun wayD. learn the history of the Science Museum（4）What do the underlined words "Over all" mean in Chinese?A. 另外B. 总之C. 因此D. 相反（5）The passage is most probably ________________.A. a storyB. a piece of newsC. a reviewD. an advertisement 11．阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radiois sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV.（1）After the television was invented，people ____.A. think it is unnecessary to use the radioB. don't want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people don't like watching TVD. millions of people watch TV（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults（4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV 12．根据短文理解选择正确答案。
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A. a news reportB. a comic stripC. a posterD. a notice（2）What are the kids mainly talking about?A. The directionB. The seasonsC. The mapD. The leaves（3）In the pictures, it is now most probably ________.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个孩子通过看落叶来谈论南北。
（1）细节题，根据图片内容可知是连环画，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据NORTH IS UP AND SOUTH IS DOWN上北下南，可知他们在谈论方向，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据THEY'RE FLYING SOUTH FOR THE WINTER！树叶正在飞向南为了过冬，可知是秋天，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road. Though it was dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her? "I'll help you start your car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson, " he said.While Anderson was fitting a spare tired （备胎） to her car, the lady began to talk to him. She thanked him much for coming to help.Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The lady asked how much she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off.A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant （怀孕的）, but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her.The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she found there was a note on the napkin （餐巾）, "You don't need to give me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do—do not let this chain （链子） of love end with you."Under the napkin were four more $100 bills.（1）Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady?A. Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him.B. Because he hoped that may help relax the lady.C. Because he thought he could be paid back one day.D. Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things.（2）What does the underlined word they refer to （指的是）?A. The old lady and Anderson.B. The people who need help.C. The old lady and the waitress.D. The people who help others.（3）Which is the right order of the old lady's feelings?①Thankful②Happy③Worried④Helpless⑤Willing and ready to helpA. ④③①⑤②B. ④①③②⑤C. ③②①⑤④D.③①④⑤②（4）What can be inferred （推断） from the passage?A. The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars.B. Anderson must be helped by someone before.C. The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself.D. The waitress will probably help someone later.（5）What's the best title for the passage?A. The Help of StrangersB. The Power of SmileC. The China of LoveD. The Bill of Kindness【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个男士帮助老妇人修车，男士告诉老妇人下次见到需要帮助的人帮助他们，老妇人在餐馆里吃饭时帮助了女服务员。
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜莺） singing very beautifully.One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her."The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished（爱戴） him for his love and kindness.（1）Why did the little bird stop singing?A. Because she was ill.B. Because she was not free.C. Because she was hungry.D. Because she was too excited.（2）What made the emperor become better and better?A. The robot's beautiful voice.B. His men's voice.C. The little bird's nice dance.D. The little bird's beautiful song.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. A little nightingale lived in the emperor's beautiful garden.B. The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.C. One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldn't sing.D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.（4）What can we learn from the passage?A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.B. Don't make a robot because it can get broken easily.C. A bird can help people get away from illness.D. If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。
初三英语试题及详细答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. Cloudy答案：A2. When does the school start?A. At 7:30B. At 8:00C. At 8:30答案：B3. What does the woman want to buy?A. A penB. A bookC. A bag答案：C4. How much is the T-shirt?A. $15B. $25C. $35答案：B5. What does the man think of the movie?A. It's interestingB. It's boringC. It's scary答案：A二、单项选择（共20分）6. The boy is ________ honest than his brother.A. moreB. mostC. veryD. very much答案：A7. She ________ to the park yesterday.A. goesB. wentC. will goD. has gone答案：B8. There ________ some milk in the bottle.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案：A9. I ________ my homework at 6:00 yesterday evening.A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. am finishing答案：B10. ________ is your brother?A. How oldB. WhatC. WhereD. Who答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项填空。
初三英语短文填空试题答案及解析1.In a famous story, a young boy called Ali Baba says “Open Sesame” and a door to treasuresis opened before him. Ma Yun drew inspiration from this and founded .Over 14 years, has become China’s largest e-commerce (电子商务) website. E-commerce is the a 【1】 of buying and selling goods and services and doing other business activities using a computer and the Internet. However, the founder c【答案】activity【解析】电子商务是买卖商品和服务的活动，根据句意，故填activity。
【2】___ to leave and to discover new areas of business on May 28, 2014, Ma became chairman of Cainiao Network Technology Co., Ltd. The company will set up China Smart Logistics (物流) Network. Its goal is to deliver p【答案】chose【解析】然而创始人选择离开，以发现新的商务领域，根据句意，故填chose。
【3】____(运送包裹) to people anywhere in the country w【答案】packages【解析】它的目的是在24小时内为这个国家的任何地方的人运送包裹。
根据句意，故填packages 。
