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3大一英语试题

3大一英语试题
3大一英语试题

Test Three

Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

Nothing lives forever. Is that right? Wrong. It seems hard to believe that there are some animals that do not die. They are very simple creatures, too small to be seen without the help of a microscope. While most animals, including human beings, have billions of cells in their bodies, these little definers have only one. Each cell lives for a certain length of time, and then it splits to form two new animals. The adult animal turn itself into two babies. All of the new cells finally divide, but none die unless they are killed by accidents or by diseases.

There are other cells that avoid being old. Cells from old mice have been moved into young mice over and over again, each time the body they are in wears out. In their new bodies the old cells seem to begin life over again. They divide and grow just like young cells.

Is there any way to discover the secret of these young cells and apply it to human beings? Not yet. But scientists are still searching and they may be closer than ever to finding an answer. Of course, some ways to increase our chances of living longer, like good food and exercise, have been known for years. Progress against killer diseases has already raised the human life to more than seventy years, compared with less than fifty years at the turn of the century. Now scientists are studying other ways to fight against death. They will never give up their efforts until they win their final success.

1. The passage is mainly about __________.

A) A the law governing the growth of all creatures

B) the secret of getting old

C) ways to begin life over again

D) certain cells that never die

2. The main reason why some kinds of small animals never die is that __________.

A) they can divide themselves and start a new life

B) they get young again when they almost die of age

C) they constantly move from one place to another

D) they live in the bodies of other bigger animals

3. What does "definers" in paragraph 1 refer to in the passage?

A) Cells that fear nothing.

B) Cells that can not be understood

C) Cells that refuse to die.

D) Cells that finally die in a normal way.

4. Scientists are interested in these one-cell animals because they want to __________.

A) find out how these tiny animals fight against diseases

B) discover the relations between human bodies and these animals

C) learn how these cells can split into new young cells

D) look for ways of keeping human life much longer

5. What is the writer's attitude towards the possibility for human beings to live longer?

A) Confident. B) Doubtful. C) Uncertain. D) Respectful.

Passage 2

The nuclear age in which the human race is living, and may soon be dying, began for the general public with the dropping of an atom bomb on Hiroshima on 6 August 1945. But for nuclear scientists and for certain American authorities, it had been known f or some time that such a weapon was possible. Work towards making it had been begun by the United States, Canada and Britain very soon after the beginning of the Second World War. The existence of possibly explosive forces in the nuclei of atoms had been known ever since the structure of atoms was discovered by Rutherford.

An atom consists of a tiny core called the "nucleus" with attendant electrons circling round it. The hydrogen atom, which is the

simplest and lightest, has only one electron. Heavier atoms have more and more as they go up the scale. The first discovery that had to do with what goes on in nuclei was radioactivity, which is caused by particles being shot out of the nucleus. It was known that a great deal of energy is locked up in the nucleus, but, until just before the outbreak of the Second World War, there was no way of releasing this energy in any large quantity. A revolutionary discovery was that, in certain circumstances, mass can be transformed into energy in accordance with Einstein's formula which states that the energy generated is equal to the mass lost multiplied by the square of the velocity of light.

6. We learn from the passage that the A-bomb ___________.

A) brought about the nuclear age B) is a terrible thing to the whole mankind

C) played a vital part in defeating the Japanese D) was a wonderful invention

7. According to the passage, an atom is heavy if _______________.

A) it has a large nucleus B) it is radioactive C) it has many electrons D) its nucleus shoots out many particles

8. "A revolutionary discovery" refers to _______________.

A) Rutherford's discovery B) radioactivity C) Einstein's formula D) the nuclear age

9. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A) It was not necessary to use A-bomb against the Japanese.

B) The nuclear age began with the atomic attack on Hiroshima in 1945.

C) Radioactivity was the first thing we learnt about the activities within the nuclei.

D) Atomic bombs were developed during the Second World War.

10. Which do you think is the best title for the passage?

A) Man's Great Discovery

B) Role of Einstein's Formula

C) First Atom Bomb

D) The Birth of the Nuclear Age

Passage 3

About 1851, when many Americans from the east coast had already moved toward the west, trade route from the ports to the central regions of the country began to be a serious problem. The slow wagons of that time, drawn by horses or oxen, were too expensive for moving heavy freight very far. Americans had long admired Europe's canals. In New Y ork State a canal seemed the best solution to the transportation problem. From the eastern end of Lake Erie all the way across the state to the Hudson River there is a long strip of low land. Here the Erie Canal was constructed. After several years of work it was completed in 1826.

The canal produced an immediate effect. Freight costs were cut to about one-tenth of what they had been. New Y ork City, which had been smaller than Philadelphia and Boston, quickly became the leading city of the coast. In the years that followed, transportation routes on the Great Lakes were joined to routes on the Mississippi River. Then New Y ork City became the end point of a great inland shipping system that extended from the Atlantic Ocean far up the western branches of the Mississippi.

The coming of the railroads made canal shipping less important, but it tied New Y ork City even more closely to the central regions of the country. It was easier for people in the central states to ship their goods to New Y ork for export overseas.

Exports from New Y ork were greater than imports. Consequently, shipping companies were eager to fill their ships with passengers on the return trip from Europe. Passengers could come from Europe very cheaply as a result.

Thus New Y ork became the greatest port for receiving people from European countries. Many of the people remained in the city. Others stayed in New Y ork for a few weeks, months, or years, and then moved to other parts of the United States. For these gr eat numbers of new Americans, New Y ork had to provide homes, goods, and services. Their labor helped the city become great.

11. The best title for this passage most probably is ____________.

A) How New Y ork Became America's Largest City B) New Y ork -- America's Greatest Port

C) The Importance of the Erie Canal

D) Railroads Played an Important Role in the Development of New Y ork City

12. The Erie Canal was constructed in order to __________.

A) transport Americans from the east coast to the west

B) make use of the long strip of low land

C) replace the slow wagons with ships to move heavy weight

D) develop New Y ork City

13. According to this passage, the coming of the railroads ____________.

A) was less important than canal shipping

B) made New Y ork City become the crossroads of a vast transport network

C) made it easier for people to travel

D) made it easier for people to ship their goods from the central states to New Y ork for export overseas

14. It may be inferred from this passage that, as a result of exports and imports, __________.

A) more Americans left New Y ork for Europe B) more Europeans left Europe for New Y ork City

C) the number of the people coming to New Y ork City from Europe equals the number of the people going to Europe from New Y ork City

D) New Y ork became the greatest port for receiving people from Europe

15. It is implied, but not directly stated in this passage that ____________.

A) transportation contributes to a large city's development

B) geography plays the most important part in a large city's development

C) a seaport city is most likely to become a largest city

D) people from Europe played the most important part in the development of New Y ork City

Passage 4

Frank Lloyd Wright probably is the greatest architect that the United States has ever produced. He was very talented and had a natural ability to design buildings. His buildings were not only beautiful, but they were also functional. They fit their pur poses very well. Wright's churches, for example, make people feel like thinking and praying. His office buildings make people enjoy working and his houses make people feel comfortable at home. However, Frank Lloyd Wright's beautiful, functional buildings are not the only reason that he is famous. There is another reason.

Frank Lloyd Wright is called the greatest American Architect because he started an American style in architecture. Most of the architecture in the United States before Wright was really European buildings. They have their own style. Wright's ideas about style are still used in the United States and in other parts of the world.

The most important idea in Frank Lloyd Wright's style of Architecture is that a building must fit its purpose and the land ar ound it. His houses are often called "grass-land houses" because their lines are similar to the lines on the grass-land. Both the lines of the grassland and the lines of Wright's houses are parallel to the horizon, the place where earth and sky seem to meet. They are horizontal lines. Most European style houses, in contrast, have many vertical lines that form 90°angles with the horizon.

16. The best title for this passage is ______________.

A) Influence of European Architecture on American Architecture

B) The Buildings Designed by the Greatest Architect Frank Lloyd Wright

C) The Influence of Architect Frank Lloyd Wright on American Architecture

D) Frank Lloyd Wright's Contribution to the Improvement of Environment

17. The character of the houses that Wright designed can be best described as _______________.

A) plain outside and well-decorated inside B) beautiful in design and practical in use

C) spacious and bright D) varied in functions

18. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn about American architecture before Wright's time?

A) It hadn't formed its own style yet. B) It was combined with modern style.

C) Most of the houses were designed by Europeans.

D) Most of the houses were practical but not good-looking.

19. The most important idea in Wright's style is ________________.

A) architecture should present a variety of designs

B) a building must have a large grass-land around it

C) architectural design should match natural surroundings

D) the function of a house is the most important element in design

20. Which of the following styles of architecture is true of Wright's "grassland houses"?

A) The houses appear to stand on the horizon.

B) The houses are built mainly on the grassland.

C) The houses have many lines that form a right angle with the horizon.

D) The houses are characterized by lines similar to those on the grassland.

Cloze

Television, it is often said, keeps one __ 21 __ about current events, allows one to follow the __ 22 __ development in science and politics, and __ 23 __ an endless series of programs which are both __ 24 __ and stimulation. The most distant __ 25 __ and the strangest customs are brought right __ 26 __ one's sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this __ 27 __ just as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more __ 28 __. Y et here is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical fascination for us. We get __ 29 __ used to looking at its movements, so __ 30 __ on its flickering pictures, that it begins to __ 31 __ our lives. A friend of __ 32 __ told me the other day that his television set had broken __ 33 __ and that he and his family had suddenly found that they had far more time to do things, and that they had __ 34 __ begun to talk to eac h other again. It makes one think, __ 35 __ it! There are many other arguments for and against television. The poor __ 36 __ of its programs is often criticized. But it is undoubtedly a great comfort to many __ 37 __ elderly people. And does it corrupt or instruct our children? I think we must realize that television __ 38 __ is neither good nor bad. It is the uses __ 39 __ which it is put that determine its __ 40 __ to society.

21. A) informative B) informed C) knowledgeable D) familiar

22. A) latter B) late C) latest D) later

23. A) offers B) awards C) rewards D) avails

24. A) teaching B) instructive C) constructive D) illuminating

25. A) nations B) powers C) states D) countries

26. A) up to B) into C) down D) inside

27. A) job B) aid C) service D) duty

28. A) true B) vivid C) actual D) real

29. A) quite B) much C) so D) rather

30. A) dependable B) dependent C) reliable D) relying

31. A) dominate B) master C) rule D) ruin

32. A) me B) my C) mine D) I

33. A) down B) up C) off D) out

34. A) truly B) actually C) genuinely D) really

35. A) does B) doesn't C) isn't D) is

36. A) quantity B) quality C) character D) grade

37. A) lonely B) alone C) single D) solitary

38. A) by itself B) of itself C) in itself D) itself

39. A) into B) to C) on D) toward

40. A) price B) worth C) merit D) value

Vocabulary and Structure

41. This diagram of the machine does not show its construction ________ .

A) in detail B) in details C) in particular D) in public

42. _________ that you'll have to save some money if you want a holiday.

A) Have in mind B) Bear in mind C) Make up your mind D) Keep your mind

43. An aesthetic makes the patient unconscious of pain and thus gives the surgeon time to perform the operation ______.

A) patiently B) skillfully C) properly D) leisurely

44. Every country has its own ______ social environment. It is not possible that they will follow the same pattern of development.

A) strange B) peculiar C) odd D) private

45. There were no seats ______ for those who arrived late.

A) available B) enough C) sufficient D) supplied

46. The teacher was ________ because he could not control his students.

A) dismissed B) deserted C) omitted D) referred

47. It's a ______ arrangement which we'll have for the next few weeks.

A) tense B) precious C) notable D) temporary

48. Professor Tracey is the _________ member of our literary society and in fact he is one of the five organizers of the society.

A) boss B) federal C) master D) chief

49. When the sea rolls over the short it often ________ on the shore things brought there by the waves.

A) cracks B) sinks C) deposits D) buries

50. Bill walked away sadly and he didn't expect to be ______ aside like that.

A) driven B) ordered C) swept D) brushed

51. When the manager saw me, he nodded a _________ but said nothing.

A) greeting B) respect C) head D) message

52. What you have told me about Mr. Muller ______ me in my suspicion that he has been wronged.

A) affirms B) confirms C) approves D) proves

53. After I had a flat tire, I looked for help, but there wasn't another car _________ .

A) in sight B) in store C) in stock D) on view

54. Pay the bill with this money and keep the ________ change.

A) odd B) pocket C) strange D) normal

55. Up to the Industrial Revolution, economic and social change had the ______ of a slowly-moving stream.

A) pass B) pace C) pitch D) practice

56. What will happen to the children if their parents Jim and Mary ______?

A) break out B) break away C) break up D) break off

57. These are the ____________ stairs I've ever climbed.

A) tightest B) steepest C) faintest D) sharpest

58. Department stores _________ their goods in the windows.

A) display B) sell C) store D) purchase

59. The police threatened that they would take action if the meeting did not ______ immediately.

A) break down B) break out C) break up D) break in

60. She uses her car ___________ for going to the shops.

A) quickly B) largely C) mostly D) almost

61. Galileo was _________ the first person to use a telescope.

A) in no way B) by no way C) with no means D) by no means

62. When you turn off the TV, please pull out the ________ too.

A) switch B) plug C) wire D) set

63. He couldn't join the police, because he was below the ______ height allowed by the rules.

A) maximum B) minimum C) smallest D) greatest

64. Most of the motorway network in that region is in ______ need of repair.

A) mere B) tense C) urgent D) rare

65. Drastic measures were adopted to ______ government spending.

A) lessen B) reduce C) overcome D) contract

66. Give her a telephone number to ring ________ she gets lost.

A) whether B) in case C) unless D) Perhaps

67. I gave a present but he gave me nothing __________.

A) in answer B) in kindness C) in turn D) in return

68. We attended a ________ of the new manufacturing process.

A) demonstration B) meeting C) talk D) completion

69. The news of the air crash is not yet ______ by the government.

A) committed B) confirmed C) considered D) concerned

70. When he was a young man, Lincoln ______ down the Mississippi in a flatboat.

A) drifted B) dripped C) dropped D) dumped

Writing

71: Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "WORK AND PLAY". Y our composition should be based on your own understanding of the topic and it should be no less than 120 words.

完整版五年级英语期末考试试卷及答案

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each

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