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2008年全国统一高考英语试卷(大纲版ii)及解析

2008年全国统一高考英语试卷(大纲版ii)及解析
2008年全国统一高考英语试卷(大纲版ii)及解析

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)

英语

第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)

第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:have

A. gave

B. save

C. hat

D. made

答案是C.

1.course A. journey B. four C. labour D. hour

2. match A. separate B. marry C. machine D. many

3. rise A. purse B. else C. praise D. mouse

4. bathe A. faith B. cloth C. maths D. smooth

5. Britain A. certain B. train C. against D. contain

第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6. —Do you know Anna's telephone number?

—_________. As a matter of fact, I don't know any Anna, either.

A. I think so

B. I'm afraid not

C. l hope so

D. I'd rather not

7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ________ you need more space for baggage.

A. once

B. because

C. if

D. unless

8. It's not _________ good idea to drive for four hours without _________ break.

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. the; the

D. a; the

9.—What are you reading, Tom?

—I'm not really reading, just _________ the pages.

A. turning off

B. turning around

C. turning over

D. turning up

10.—Could I ask you a rather personal question ?

—Sure, .

A. pardon me

B. go ahead

C.good idea

D. forget it

11. If the weather had been better , we could have had a picnic. But it all

day .

A. rained

B. rains

C. has rained

D. is raining

12. The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting .

A. picked up

B. picks up

C. pick up

D. picking up

13. Stand over there you’ll be able to see the oil painting better .

A. but

B. till

C. and

D. or

14. If their marketing plans succeed , they their sales by 20 percent .

A. will increase

B. have been increasing

C. have increased

D. would be increasing

15. Modem equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like _______ working here.

A. with

B. over

C. at

D. about

16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.

A. it

B. what

C. which

D. that

17. Liza well not want to go on the trip –she hates traveling .

A. will

B. can

C. must

D. may

18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it_________.

A. collected

B. contained

C. loaded

D. saved

19. The house still needed a lot of work, but __________ the kitchen was finished.

A. instead

B. altogether

C. at once

D. at least

20. It was in New Zealand __________ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.

A. that

B. how

C. which

D. when

第三节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I ___21_ a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a 22 moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 23 for the coming test or sporting event.

In early grade school they 24 their motes . But as children grow older they become self-conscious (有自我意识), and 25 he reached high school , my older son , Marc, informed me he no longer 26 my daily notes . Telling him that he no longer needed to 27 them but I still needed to write them, I 28 until the day he graduated.

Six years after high school graduation , Marc called and asked if he could move 29

For a couple of months . He had spent those years well , graduating from college, 30 two internships (实习) in Washington, D.C, and 31 , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento . 32 short vacation visits , however , he had lived away from home . With his younger sister leaving for college , I was 33 happy to have Marc back .Since I was 34 making lunch for his younger brother , I 35 one for Marc ,too . Imagine my 36 when I got a call from my 24-year-old son , 37 his lunch .

"Did I do something 38 ? Don't you love me 39 , Mom?" were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I 40 asked him what was wrong.

"My note, Mom." he answered. "Where's my note?"

21. A. carried B. found C. included D. held

22. A. difficult B. special C. comfortable D. separate

23. A. congratulation B, improvement C. explanation D. encouragement

24. A. loved B. answered C, wrote D. examined

25. A. lately B. by the way C. by the time D. gradually

26. received B. understood C. enjoyed D. collected

27. A. copy B. read C. take D. send

28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued

29. A. out B. home C. to college D. to Sacramento

30. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing

31. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly

32. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Except for D. As for

33. A. especially B. immediately C, equally D. generally

34. A. once B. again C. still D. even

35. A. packed B. fetched C. bought D. filled

36. A.fear B. surprise C. anger D. disappointment

37. A. waiting for B. worrying about C. caring for D. asking about

38. A. wrong B. funny C. strange D. smart

39. A. any more B. enough C. once more D. better

40. A. interestingly B. bitterly C. politely D. laughingly

第二部分阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)

第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中,选出最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

There was a story many years ago of a school teacher--- Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.

Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother’s perfume(香水)。

Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you sm ell just like my Mom u sed to.” After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching

reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children.

Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy’s mind seemed to come alive. The more she encourage him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.

Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole lift. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M. D.(医学博士).

The story doesn’t end ther e. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”

Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”

41. What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?

A. She made Teddy feel ashamed.

B. She asked the children to play with Teddy.

C. She cha nged Teddy’s seat to the front row.

D. She told the class something untrue about herself.

42. What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy?

A. He often told lies.

B. He was good at math.

C. He needed motherly care.

D. He enjoyed playing with others.

43. In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?

A. She taught fewer school subjects.

B. She became stricter with her students.

C. She no longer liked her job as a teacher

D. She cared more about educating students.

44. Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?

A. She had kept in touch with him.

B. She had given him encouragement.

C. She had sent him Christmas presents.

D. She had taught him how to judge people.

B

The Queen’s English is now sounding less upper-class, a scientific study of the Queen’s Christmas broadcasts had found. Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received.

Jonathan Harrington, a professor at Germany’s University of Munich, wanted to discover whether accent (口音) changers recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “A s far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records,” he said.

He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels (元音) had gradually lost ground as the noble upper-class accent over the past years. “Her accent sounds slight ly less noble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very small and slow changes that we don’t notice from year to year.”

“We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes,” he told The Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been hears saying ‘thet men in the bleck het’. Now it would be ‘that man in the black hat’. And ‘hame’ rather than ‘home’. In the 1950s she would have been ‘lorst’, but by the 1970s ‘lost’.”

The Queen’s broadcast is a personal message to the Com monwealth countries. Each Christmas, the 10-minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch. (传统火鸡午餐).

The results were published (发表) in the Journal of Phonetics.

45. The Queen’s broadca sts were chosen for the study mainly because

______.

A.she has been Queen for many years

B.she has a less upper-class accent now

C.her speeches are familiar to many people

D.her speeches have been recorded for 50 years

46. Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in English?

2008年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷1)

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