高考英语:完形填空二轮训练及答案高考_2
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2016合肥市高考英语:完形填空二轮训练(3)及答案
完型填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。[夹叙夹议型完形填空(一)]
I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene. A man was seeking
his community votes, and people __1__ wanted to know why they should give him their
__2__.He took them to his house and on every __3__ in his house was the word
“faith” pasted. People raised lots of __4__ to find out why the word was pasted on
his mirrors. He said,“My dad often __5__ me to believe that as long as you have
__6__,you should have faith. Every time you look in the mirror, you're looking at
yourself and see ‘faith’. ”
The __7__ I learned from this is simple—faith is a living thing and in the same
way we're all __8__ given 24 hours a day and we're all given the same measure of
faith. Faith keeps us going when things get __9__ ! Why is some people's faith
stronger than that of others? Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith, it will
__10__ ; but if we choose not to, it remains weak. Some people might __11__that
they don't have faith, but we all practise faith every day even if we don't __12__ it
was faith. Daily __13__, such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take
faith.
Faith __14__ hearing and doing. I made a decision yesterday—to __15__
reading the newspapers full of too much sad and __16__ news. Why? Because I
__17__ there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers.
Faith, when it's put to __18__, becomes a beautiful thing. It lifts your mental
state to a higher place that __19__ you to raise yourself up and declare,“Yes,I can.”
So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by__20__ it.
1. A.bravely B.briefly
C.mostly D.finally
2. A.support B.instruction
C.pity D.information 3. A.wall B.mirror
C.picture D.book
4. A.voices B.questions
C.rules D.standards
5. A.teaches B. permits
C.forces D.promises
6. A.friendship B.breath
C.wealth D.success
7. A.lesson B.view
C.choice D.example
8. A.extremely B.freely
C.equally D.frequently
9. A.strange B.different
C.funny D.tough
10. A.stay B.return
C.slow D.grow
11. A.argue B.realize
C.understand D.predict
12. A.agree B.appreciate
C.admire D.acknowledge
13. A.services B.steps
C.tasks D.experiment
14. A.dreams of B.comes from
C.feels like D.keeps on
15. A.consider B.delay
C.stop D.risk
16. A.various B.genuine
C.latest D.negative
17. A.heard B.noticed C.declared D.explained
18. A.check B.list
C.work D.sleep
19. A.warns B.causes
C.orders D.forbids
20. A.exercising B.forming
C.obtaining D.thinking
(二)
【要点综述】本文讲述了电视剧中一位年轻人家中的每一面镜子上都贴着
“faith”这个词,这个情节引发了作者的深思。
1.C 根据上文可知,此处表示“一个年轻人正在社区里为自己拉票,人们主要想知道他有什么理由可以让他们支持他”。
2.A 根据上文“…seeking his community votes…”可知,人们想知道为什么要给予他支持。
3.B 根据下文提到的the word was pasted on his mirrors可知答案。
4.B 根据下文why the word was pasted on his mirrors可知,此处表示人们提出问题(raise questions)想了解实情。
5.A 本句表示父亲教他人生的道理(teach sb to do sth)。
6.B 根据上下文可知,把faith这个词贴在镜子上是为了每一次照镜子时都能看到它,这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要,只要活着,就要有信念。have breath表示“活着”。
7.A 破折号后的内容是作者从这一电视剧情节中获得的lesson(经验,教训)。
8.C 根据下文24 hours a day判断,我们每个人的一天同样(equally)都是24小时。
9.D 根据常识可知,当事情变得艰难时(get tough),更能显出信念的作用。
10.D 本句对比了两种情况:选择经受磨炼,信念就会增强(grow);选择逃避磨炼,信念就会仍然保持薄弱状态。
11.A 作者认为有些人可能会有不同意见,他们也许会争辩(argue)说,他们没有信念。 12.D 联系上文可知,作者对这些人的驳斥是:我们每天都在践行它,即使我们不承认(acknowledge)那就是信念。
13.C 此空后列举的内容都是我们的日常活动,故用task。
14.B 此空表示信念来自于(come from)你所听和所做的事。
15.C 根据空后内容可知,看了那些报纸后,作者总会情绪低落。因此,要树立信念,作者应该是决定以后不再(stop)看那些有负面信息的报纸了。
16.D 联系上下文可知,此处所需词汇应与sad同义,表示“悲伤和负面的消息”。
17.B 读了那样的内容,作者应该“注意到”了自己情绪的低落。
18.C 当践行信念时,它会变成美好的东西。put…to work表示“践行,使起作用”。
19.B 联系前文可知,信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度,促使你提升自我,并宣称:“是的,我能。”
20.A 根据第二段“If we choose to exercise our faith,it will…”可知此处应选A。
完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
As an engineering student, I had a degree and three good job offers. I can’t help trembling
when I hear about studies that show that women are at a __1 when it comes to math.
However, I discovered: just because a subject is 2 to learn, it does not __3_ you are not
good at it. You just have to grit your teeth and work harder to get good at it. _4 you do,
there’s a strong chance you will enjoy it more than anything else.
In eighth grade I took algebra(代数学). On one test I got only 36 percent of the __5
answers. I failed the next one, too. I started to _6_ that maybe I’m just not good at this. I
was lucky enough to have a teacher who didn’t take my bad grades as a judgment of my 7 _,
but 8 as an indication that I should study more. He _ 9 me aside and told me he knew I
could do better. He let me _10 the tests, and I pulled my grade up to an A.
I studied a lot in college, too. I had moments of fear while sitting below the buzzing fluorescent
lights in the 11 library on Saturday afternoons, when I __12_that the estrogen (雌性激