任务型完形填空强化练习
选择单词或短语，用其适当形式填空，完成短文，每词限用一次。有两个多余。
1. \
hungry do weekday or help Sun day big food wash stay clothes but
What do you do at the weeke nd? Some people like to _J __________ at home, but others like to go for a walk _2 ___________ play football. My friend. Jack, works hard in a factory on _3 ____________ . On weekends he always _4 ________ different things. On Saturday he _5 __________ his car and on 6
he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn 'a _7_______ one, but there 'always much work to do on the farm. The children _8 ___________ with the animals and give them their 9 _________ . Jack and his wife help his uncle in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all
10 _________ and Jacks aunt gives them a big meal.
2.
health have vegetables should n' advice if get exercise for liste n eat water
Every one _J ______ tired sometimes. When you are tired, you should follow the doctor ' _________ First, you should go to bed early _3 __________ a few nights. You _4 __________ study late at night. 5_ a good rest is good for your health. Second, you should _6 ___________ every day. Third, you should eat fruit and other 7 ___________ food, and it' important 8 ____________ a balaneed diet. Don ' get stressed out, or it makes you sick. You should 9 __________ some music. You shouldn 'study when you are tired. 10 ___________ you take the advice above, you 'be a healthy person.
\ 3. /
village stude nt visit city take Chin ese meet stay show live tomorrow for
The Blacks are American tourists. They are now in Beijing. They are going to _J ______________ in China _2 ____________ three mon ths. They want to visit some big cities and _3 ________________ They hope to learn some _4 _____________ ,too.
Mr. Black is a taxi driver. He likes to drive in Beijing. Mrs. Black is school teacher. She is _5 a city school today and a village school _6 _____________________ Their daughter is a middle school _J_ _________ She is going to _8 ____________ some Chinese students.
They are _9 ____________ a lot of pictures in China. When they return to America, they are going
to _A0 ___________ the pictures to their friends.
4. \
tow n tired bus coun tryside difficulty far wi nter take play later
Our school is in the cen ter of the tow n. But we lived in the _J _____________ . Mom thought it was quiet there. It _2 __________ me an hour to go to school by bike. It was _3 ___________ for me to get to school before eight o'lock in _4 _______________ if it snowed. Sometimes I was _5 ___________ for class. And I had to get up early in the mornin g. I was always _6 ___________ in the evenin g. I told my pare nts about it. Daddy found a job in a supermarket in the _7___________ . We moved to a house there. It 'not _8 _____________ from the bus station and I can take the school _9 __________ . It takes me only fifteen minutes. Now I'm not late for school. And I can _10 _________________ soccer with my friends after supper.
5.
small n ear the right happy a pair of shoes big for good make buy well
Paul is a worker. One of his feet is _J _________ than the other. He can 'tfind the right shoes 2____ his feet. His friends, Dick, says to him, Why don ' you go to _3 _________________ shoemaker? A good shoemaker can make the _4 _________________ shoes for you.” Paul goes to the shoemaker 5
Dick'home. Very soon the shoemaker makes him 6 ________________ . Paul looks at the shoes and he isn't 7 ___________ . He says to the shoemaker, You aren't a 8 ___________ shoemaker! I want you 9_ me one shoe bigger than the other, but you v e made me one shoe _________ than the other. ”
5. / Thursday busy call love on Mon day not for have with do to
Dear Carolyn,
I' _____________ to see you next week, but I m very 2 _____________ I'm stressed out! I have to study 3 __________ my English test on 4 ______________ night. I "m going to the dentist on Tuesday, and you have to see the dentist on Wednesday. My mother '5 _____________ a party on Friday, so I have to help her 6 ___________ that. What are you doing on 7 ____________ ? I'm 8 ___________ busy that day. Are you work ing in the after noon? Can we talk 9 _______ the pho ne or liste n to CDs? 10 ___ me!
Your friend,
David
/ 7. \
show about different meaning mean other of a little ask so much different so many Cool" is a word with many 1 __________ . It means 2 _________ c old at first. As time changes, the word gets many _3 __________ m eanings. We can use cool" when we talk 4 ______________ something wonderful or somebody looking smart. For example, when you see a beautiful and expensive car in the street, you can say, ft is cool." You may think the famous film star Keanu Reeves is cool. You can also use the word to 5 _________ something new and surprising.
Here is an example. One day a teacher took the students to a farm and then 6 ___________ them to writer something about the visit. One of her students just wrote, The farm is so cool." Because he thought cool" was the best word to _7_ __________________ what he saw and felt. It also shows some people
don 'have eno ugh words. Without cool",they seem to have no 8 _____________ words to use. Can you think 9 _________ any other words like cool" with 10 _____________ meaning? If you can they are also very cool .
8.
Breakfast is very 1 ________ for us. When we get up in the morning, most of us usually keep eat ing
2 _________ for more than ten hours, and we need food for morning
3 ___________ .
A good breakfast doesn ' mean a 4 ____________ meal, so we don ' eat too much. But a good breakfast is always a big breakfast. So it is 5 ________________ to have eggs, fruit and vegetables for breakfast. A cup of hot drink is also useful.
A good breakfast 6 ____________ us smile more. It 7 __________ u s to be more 8 __________ and also helps us do the work 9 ___________ . The 10 ___________ day will be greater if we have a good breakfast.
\ 9. /
good end real true interested see watch for trip go kind little
Yesterday I had a 1_______ time with my good friends on the school 2 ________ . We 3 ______ to a
wild life zoo and visited it 4 ______ a whole day, because we are all 5 _____ in ani mals. First we 6 ______ the bird show. We 7 _______ a lot of beautiful birds, but it was 8 __________ o f noisy. After that, we went to the Dolph in Palace. At the 9 ________ of the day, we had a speech about the deep-sea ani mals. That was 10 _______ an in teresti ng trip.
10. \
a few touch hand become drive at read like begi n how ride book
Hele n Keller was a clever and beautiful girl. 1 ________ the age of several mon ths she could already say 2 _______ words. But before she was two years old, she was badly ill. She couldn 'see or hear. When she was six, her parents invited a teacher for her, she 3 _____________ t o see and hear the world around her with 4 _________ . She lear ned to 5 _______ the books for the bli nd. She 6 _______ flowers, trees and also learned 7 ________ to swim and 8 _________ a horse. After she grew up, she 9 ________ a famous writer in America. Her first 1 __________ brought hope to many blind and deaf people.
11.
herself himself from sure year boat drink food wait record rests eat
Eran Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out
1 ______ the French coast at 5:00 in the morning. Eran is only 14 years old and she hopes to set a new world
2 _________ . She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is
3 _________ to succeed. Eran 'father will set out with her in a small
4 _________ . Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for
5 _______ . Tomrrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Eran plans to take short
6 _________ every two hours. She will have something to
7 ________ but she will not eat any solid
8 ________ . Most of Eran 'friends will be
9 __________ f or her on the English coast. Among them there will be Eran s mother, who swam the Channel 1 _________ when she was a girl.
\ 12.
beautiful with come ask be in have a good time for have buy a nice to go
Next Sun day is a Li Lei s birthday. He is going to 1 _______ a birthday party. He hopes his friends can come to his party. He asked them 2 __________ Him said, Tha nks a lot for 3 __________ me to your
party. I would love to come. ” But Bill said he couldn 'come. He will 4 ___________ S hanghai that day. He
hopes they can 5 _________ . What did they buy 6 __________ Li Lei's birthday? Jim 7 ________ a new pen cil-box. Mary gave him 8 ______ no tebook. The twins gave him a toy car. What about Polly? It gave him a red feather. Li Lei said 9 ________ a smile, “ ' ______________ . But I'm not a girl. ”
/ 13. \
remember trash ask to do stay up other duties money make \ tell say another
Do the dishes. Take out the 1 ________ Do your parents say these things to you? Of course they do. Why? Well, some one has 2 _________ it. They 're chores-small everyday 3 _________ . You may get 4 ________ for doing a chore, you may not. Your pare nts may 5 ________ you to do it, or they may not. Pare nts and 6 _______people don 'always give comma nds（命令）.Sometimes they ask. How do you ask politely? In En glish, the word could "is ofte n used for requests（要求）.You must 7 ____________ it whe n your friend in vited you to her party or the time you asked your pare nts if you might 8 _________ late. If you use could ”it 'a nice way of 9 _______ permissi on （许可）.And whe n your mom says Could you 10 your bed? ” she'asking you politely ” to do a chore.
Answers:
1. 4. does 5. washes
6. Su nday 10. Hungry
2. ' 5. Havi ng
eat to 10. If
3. 4. Chi nese
10. Show
4.
5.
4. a pair of make 10. Smaller
6.
7. Thursday
5. little
many
8.
9.
6. few
11.
7. come in a good time
nice
13.
up
14.
do not ni ght slow its film whe n with there computer save here morning
Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to some one any where in the world without putt ing a stamp on it? 1 ___________ e-mail you can just do that. Using a 2 _________ you can send e-mail quickly and easily. The post is much 3 __________ t ha n e-mail. E-mail can send 4 __________ message to the other side of the world in sec on ds.
E-mail is easy to use and it 5 ________ time and mon ey. The differe nces in time in differe nt parts of the world, do not matter 6 ___________ sending e-mail. It is twenty-four-hour service（服务）that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or 7 ____________ No one has to be 8 ___________ to receive e-mail. It 9 _________ matter if your friends are in bed whe n you send e-mails to them, or you are see ing a
10 __________ at the cinema when they send e-mail back.
/ 15. \
up work push importa nt maybe floor buildi ng won derful really sta nd beh ind without
A lift is wonderful. It is 1 _________ only a small room. Room usually stays in one place. Lifts travel
2 ________ and down all day long. Sometimes a
3 ___________ stands in the lift. He or she operates it up and down. In modern lifts there is no worker. There are buttons in the lifts. The people walk in. They know what floor they want. They push a butt on and the lift goes to that floor. It is all very fast and easy.
Lifts are very 4 _________ to us. Why? Think about a tall building. 5 ___________ it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the stairs? Maybe people can climb them one time. Can some one climb thirty 6 _______________ to an office every day? Can small childre n walk up to their room on the twenty-fourth floor? Can their mother and father carry food up all those stairs? Of course not! We can have high 7 ________________ because we have lifts. We could not have all the beautiful
tall build ings in the world 8 ________ lifts. They are really 9 ___________ .
强化训练10 完形填空(二) (45分钟，100分) A Visitors to the dry, hot Sonoran Desert of the southern Arizona and northern Mexico are amazed at the many-armed giants. They are the saguaro cacti (树形仙人掌), a giant which gives the landscape its __1__ appearance. In the dry desert the saguaro cacti can live for more than 200 years, grow to a __2__ of 60 feet, and have as many as 50 arms. More __3__ , the saguaro cacti still persist despite the unbearable desert climate. Those that have grown to old age have __4__ droughts, freezes, flash floods, and bush fires as well as the __5__ caused by groups of rats that eat their seedlings(秧苗). Like all other desert __6__ , these leafless giants can store water for use during the desert's long dry seasons by __7__ water through their long roots. Naturally, the great saguaro cacti are a(n) __8__ part of the desert life. Actually the giants may be __9__ to many animals, including woodpeckers, owls, doves, bats and insects. In addition, after a saguaro __10__ the age of 50 or so, cold-resistant flowers __11__ at the top of the plants once a year. These flowers __12__ birds, bats and bees, which come for the honey and for the tasty flowers with their black seeds. __13__ the splendid saguaros are plentiful in the Southwest, they are unfortunately __14__ . These giant cacti have great value in landscape gardening, and the thieves can earn thousands of dollars by uprooting and __15__ them to nurseries (苗圃). To protect these southwestern __16__ , agents for the Arizona Department of Agriculture go around and __17__ the desert. It's a most important job though a hard one. But without the saguaro cacti, many desert animals would suffer a lack of __18__ and loss of nesting sites. The Southwest, too, would __19__ something of unique importance, since these desert giants have become a __20__ of the dry region. 1. A. general B. basic C. unique D. lovely 2. A. length B. height C. size D. width 3. A. pleasingly B. inspiringly C. interestingly D. amazingly 4. A. lived through B. broken through C. cut through D. got through 5. A. crisis B. damage C. destruction D. load 6. A. plants B. lives C. animals D. creatures 7. A. pouring B. squeezing C. pumping D. absorbing 8. A. independent B. vital C. original D. mysterious 9. A. spot B. field C. home D. camp 10. A. turns B. takes C. meets D. gains
最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(及答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。 （1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题 ________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do. ________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom. ________ Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars. ________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success. Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do. A. A middle school student. B. A new hand in the company. C. A housewife. D. A baby. 【答案】（1）D；B；A；C （2）B 【解析】【分析】 A. Think big.立大志。 B. Start small.从小事做起。 C. Be prepared do work hard.准备努力工作。 D. Find the work you love.找到你喜欢的工作。 （1）根据Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do. 你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。问问自己，“如果钱不是特别重要，哪类工作你想免费做？然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。可知此处是要找自己喜欢的工作。故选D。 （2）根据 Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it
题型四任务型完形填空 话题1事物介绍 Passage 1 ［2017安顺］ use, find, them, idea, an, have, on, when, real, but Paper-cutting is 1. _______ important art form in China. Paper-cuts were used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme(主题) of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be 2. _______ in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. Each paper-cut brings out the personal 3. _______ of the writer. People express traditional culture or 4. _______ own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts. For example, 5. _______ someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts 6. _______ the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes. It is easy to learn paper-cutting 7. _______ very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how 8. _______ the scissors(剪刀) and how to paint. Moreover, we 9. _______ need to learn some cutting skills. From history until now, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill 10. _______ become necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind. Passage 2 ［2017泰安］ place, share, important, end, because, influence, successful, across, trade, like West for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been 1. _______ included into the UNESCO World Heritage List（世界文化遗产名录）at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha. But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）！It is a series of 2. _______ and cultural transmission（传送）routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province and 3. _______ in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went 4. _______ one-fourth of the planet.
完形填空高考真题解析 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。 I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going was to 1 community service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served 3 to people. Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6 for an hour or several minutes. 7 some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them. The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a 8 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 9 I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't 10 cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I 11 wanted to go back there. I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and 12 . The experience also gives me a feeling of 13 . Whenever I go there, people are 14 that I showed up again. They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to 15 them. It truly feels good to know that you can 16 someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better 17 than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling. I have never 18 a single second of my volunteering. It 19 me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 20 to people in need. 1. A. reduce B. avoid C. complete D. cancel 2. A. yet B. just C. even D. still 3. A. food B. work C. time D. money 4. A. tired of B. worried about C. responsible for D. free from 5. A. busy B. serious C. experienced D. struggling 6. A. hide B. rest C. live D. study 7. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until 8. A. available B. strange C. pleasant D. painful 9. A. wise B. honest C. curious D. fortunate 10. A. turn down B. suffer from C. pass down D. learn from 11. A. definitely B. gradually C. equally D. hardly 12. A. reason B. effort C. chance D. patience 13. A. stability B. guilt C. loss D. appreciation 14. A. grateful B. confident C. proud D. shocked 15. A. change B. leave C. forget D. help
一、ABC Radio Jim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the program.Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day,too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15. The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news. Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car.He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper. He thinks his life is very interesting. ( )1.A and B with C but D about ( )2.A too B to C also D so ( )3.A to B for C fo D and ( )4.A letter B letters C friends D words ( )5.A at B with C for D to ( )6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up ( )7.A begins B finishes C over D start ( )8.A to B for C of D in
2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（12） 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考选练） Everyone talks about the advantage of taking time out for “simple pleasures”. The idea is that we will be happier if we often do inexpensive, easy-to-do activities. However, the problem for many of us is t hat we don’t know what makes us happy. When I was in college, my mother gave me some wise advice. She said, “Before you get married and live with another person, you need to spend some time living by yourself. You need to get to know yourself.” So I did exactly that. For almost two years, I lived by myself. I found that I loved to spend hours looking around in bookstores. I also loved to spend an afternoon just walking around the city. And every so often, I needed the moments of pure silence. But, of course, we all don’t enjoy the same things. A simple pleasure for me would be to spend an hour reading a book in my backyard. However, that same activity would give my husband no pleasure. We are all so different. Sometimes, we already know what makes us happy. However, as life gets busier and we get older, we put aside our simple pleasures. For example, I had to give up playing the flute（长笛）when I started working and had family responsibilities. Playing my flute seemed selfish（自私的） when no one else in my family could join, but three years ago I returned to playing the flute. I regret having ever stopped. Simple pleasures are neither simple nor universal（普遍的）.
完形填空练习 【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。 【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构 首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构： （1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补） （2）主语+系动词+表语 其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类： （1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。 （2）充当谓语的一定是动词。 （3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 （4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 （5）作状语的典型词类是副词。 再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类： （1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。 （3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子
结构来分析。） （4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。 【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。 【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spen d too much time on the Internet. _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。 ________ Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?________ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness. ________ "It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there," said Dr Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As "actions speak louder than words", people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us? A.People who feel lonely B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go. C.After all, "tomorrow is another day". D.What's the reason behind that? E.Why don't we like them? F.New ways to deal with loneliness G.No, don't worry. 【答案】 F；D；G；B；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括：接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。 A.People who feel lonely.那些感觉到孤独的人们。 B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。 C.After all, "tomorrow is another day".毕竟，“明天又是新的一天”。 D.What's the reason behind that?这个背后的原因是什么？ E.Why don't we like them?为什么我们不喜欢他们？ F.New ways to deal with loneliness.对付孤独的新方法。 G.No, don't worry.不，不要担心。 （1）根据空1位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness，处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。
题型五任务型完形填空 素养训练提高S U Y A N G X U N L I A N T I G A O 【1】 (2018甘肃白银) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。 English WorldLanguage Once people 1 a language that everybody in the world could understand.Now,for the 2 time in human history,perhaps there is one—English.It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250~300 million people 3 it as a second language.Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050. DifficulttoMaster? English is not the 4 language to learn—most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary—at least 200,000 words are in common use. User-friendly But some things make 5 easy.Forexample,nouns don’t have gender(性别) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages.There is 6 one form to speak to someone directly—“you”.Adjectives don’t agree 7 nouns,and many nouns are often also verbs. EnglishIsEverywhere Some other languages may have more speakers,likeChinese.But English 8 in many different areas.It is the language of transport:most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it.At9 English is the international language of communication. TheFutureofEnglish What is the future of English as a global language?Will10 language ever replace it? 【2】 (2018甘肃天水) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays square dancing has been becoming popular.Some public places are usually 1 (crowd) with dancers,especially in the morning and evening. We all agree that square dancing is a good way to keep healthy, 2 for the old. 3 ,it is money-saving.But it also causes noise 4 (pollute).Many people suffer
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences. However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 . The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true. 41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 43. A. position B. age C. face D. name 44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean 48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary 49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight 51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded 52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose 53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials 54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to 55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits 56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add 57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake 58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial 60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire Keys:41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B