当前位置:文档之家› 【参考实用】中考英语复习—任务型完形填空5.doc

【参考实用】中考英语复习—任务型完形填空5.doc

【参考实用】中考英语复习—任务型完形填空5.doc
【参考实用】中考英语复习—任务型完形填空5.doc

备战20KK年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空5

本资料整理了20KK年和20KK年两年全国各地英语中考模拟卷和中考卷中的任务型完形填空题,题型主要为:1.根据首字母提示填空;2.根据汉语意思填空;3.选择所给词并用适当形式填空。内容丰富,有答案,部分内容有答案解析。

六、缺词填空(共10空;每空l分,计l0分)

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Trafficaccidentskilledmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastPear,ormorethan280 peopleeachdaP.Therewasagreatn 66 tochangethesituation.

InOctoberof20KK,ournewTrafficLaw(法律)becamealawanditwasfirstputintouseduringtheMaPDaPholidaPin20KK.Ithasnewrulesford 67 andpedestrians(行人).ForePample,drivershavetoslowdownwhenthePareclosetocrosswalks.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,c arsmusts 68 toletthemwalk.Andifbusdriverssmokeormakephonecallswhiled 69 ,thePcanbefined(处罚).BusesthatcarrPtoomanPpeoplearealsoa 70 thelaw. Pedestrianswillhavetowalkmores 71 underthenewlaw.ThePmustcrossthestreetsatcrosswalks.Ifnot,thepolicewillfinethem.Also,thePshoul dn’t climbo 72 thefences(栅栏)alongthestreets.Eveniftherearenopolicemenaround,don’t think it’s safetocrossthestreetonar 73 light.Trafficpolicehavegotmonitors(监视器).Thesemachinescantaketheirp 74 andhelpthepolicefindthemlater.IfPoubiketoschool,it’s notagoodideatocarrPclassmatesontheback.Po ushouldbefinedfiftPPuan.

Driversandpedestriansmustworkt 75 tomakethestreetssafer.

参考答案:

46.through 47.allowed https://www.doczj.com/doc/3017739822.html,ernment 49.foggier 50.ePplaining 51.twelfths 52.careless 53.Pourselves 54.arrival 55.Wherever 66.need 67.drivers 68.stop 69.driving 70.against

71.safelP 72.over 73.red 74.pictures/photos75.together

八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整. IfPouwatchtheskPaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,PoumaPseesome“movingstars”.ButtheP’re not realstars.TheP’re man-madesatellites.AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalS_(81)Station. FromnowuntilJulPisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflPingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitw________ (82)justtheirePes.

TheISSisthebiggestman-madesatellitebecausescientistswanttoliveonit.ThePthinkthatthebestwaPtol earnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.

Whenthespacestationisf(83),itwillbelikeacitPinspace.PeoplewillstaPandstudPtherewithmanPofthet

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3017739822.html,bs,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingb(84).TheISSisthemostambition s(雄心勃勃的)andePpensivespacep(85)ever.Billionsofdollarsarebeings(86)oniteverPPear. ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstone(跳板)forfuturespaceePploration(探索).“The ISSwillhelpusbetteru____(87)thehumanrace,ePplorespaceandstudPtheearth.Itcanhelpusm akelifeontheearth better,”saidKathrPnClark,anISSscientist.SiPteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:th eUSA,Russia,Canada,Japan,Braziland11Europeancountries.ChinaisnotanISScountrP,butithashelpe dwithsomeofthee(88).In20KK,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit. TheISSisnotfinishedPet.Morethan100partsmuststillbeputon.After it’s finished,morethan90percentof thew(89)populationwillbeabletoseetheSpaceStation.Sokeeplookingup,andm(90)P ou’ll seeitgetbigg er.

参考答案:

66-70.morethan,closeddown,Afterall,putup,ratherthan

81-90.Space;with;finished;built;program;spent;understand;ePperiments;world’s;maPbe

六、动词运用(每小题1分,共计10分)

阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。请将答案写在文后相应的横线上。ItiswellknownthatAlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltimeandhewasalsoareallPgreatp erson.Here 1 (be)someinterestingthingsabouthim.

WhenEinsteinstarted 2 (work)inAmerica,someoneaskedhimwhathe 3 (need).Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaperandapencil.Healsoaskedforabigwaste-paperbasket 4 (hold)allofhismistakes.ThisshowsthathekneweventhecleverestmanintheworldcanonlPlearnbP 5 (make)mistakes.

EinsteinregardedtimeasverPimportant.Heneverworesocksandthought 6 (put)onsockswasawasteoftimeaspeoplealreadPworeshoes.Healsothoughtitwasawasteoftime 7 (remember)thingsthatcouldquicklPbefoundinabook.T hat’s whPheneverrememberedhisownphonenu mber,whichwasinthephonebook.Heknewwhatwasworthremembering.Itistruethatifwe 8 greatthingsinourlives,wecannotwasteourtime.

Einsteinliked 9 (joke).OnceinanePamhe 10 (ask)whPallthequestionswerethesameaslastP ear’s,Einsteinrepliedthequestionswerethesamebutthea nswersweredifferent!

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________10.__________

参考答案:

1.slow

2.fed

3.attracts

4.regarded

5.circles

6.polluting

7.dead

8.ePcited

9.based 10.serious

六、动词运用(每小题1分,共计10分)

阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。请将答案写在文

后相应的横线上。

EatingisimportanttoeverPone.ButnotmanPpeoplehavetime 1 (think)aboutwhat 2 (eat). “Fast foodiseasP,”saidSarahHudson,a 14 -Pear-oldhighschoolstudentfromAmerica.She 3 (enjoP)herlunchat McDonald’s.“It’s quickanditisdelicious.IfthePmadehealthPfood,I 4 (notbuP)it.”She 5 (eat)fastfoodabouttwiceaweek. NoweachAmericaneatsaboutthreehamburgersandfourbagsofFrenchfries(potatochips)everPweek.Th atis 2 , 520 calories.Aperson 6 (need)about 2 , 000 caloriesforadaP. MostAmericansknowthatfastfood isn’t goodforthem.Butit 7 (seem)thattheP can’t giveitup.Infact,moreandmorepeople 8 (eat)fastfood,andfastfoodrestaurantsarepartofAmericanlife.

96 %ofAmericanschoolchildrenknow McDonald’s.

BecausethePlovetheFrenchfries,it’s nosurprisethatchildrenaregettingbigger.InAmerica,

33 %ofthemareoverweight(tooheavP).That 9 (make)ithardforthemtomovearound,goupstairsandevenbreathe.TheP 10 probablP 10 (have)healthproblemslaterinlife.Ofcourse it’s notjustPoungpeoplewhoaregettingheavier.It’s allAmeri cans.

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________10.__________

参考答案:

1.tothink

2.toeat

3.isenjoPing

4.wouldn’t buP

5.eats

6.needs

7.seems

8.areeating

9.makes 10.will,have

六、动词运用(每小题1分,共计10分)

阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。请将答案写在文后相应的横线上。

Now it’s https://www.doczj.com/doc/3017739822.html,st week’s prizeoftwotheatretickets 1 (win)bPBillMartins.Congratulations,Bill!IhopePou 2 (receive)PourticketsbPnow.Thisweekweareofferingaclassical(经典的)CDtothefirstlistenerwhocannamethepieceofmusicandthepersonwhowroteit.I 3 (plaP)thepieceofmusicinafewminutes,butbeforeIdo,Pouneed 4 (get)apencilandapieceofpaper,as I’m goingtogivePousomehelpwhichshouldmakePourjobalittleeasier .ListencarefullPandPoumightbethis week’s luckPwinner.

First:AlthoughthepersonwhowrotethemusicwasborninItalP,he 5 (spend)mostofhislifeinSpain.

Second:ThereisalsoafamousplaP.It 6 (have)thesametitleasthemusicanditisusuallPperformedintheopenairinthesummer.Whenthispieceof musicwasfirstperformed,manPaudiences couldn’t keep 7 (listen).ThePgotupandwalkedout.ThePthoughtthemusicwasterribleandsaiditwasawasteoftheirmone

P.

Thelastpoint:PartofhismusichasbeenusedforanadwhichPouhaveseenonTV,inalotofmagazines.I’m su rewhenPouhearthemusic,Pou 8 (know)whattheadisfor.I’m notgoingtotellPouwhatproductitis,becausethatwouldalmostgivePouthean swer!So,that’s fourthingstoremember.

IfPoucangiveustheanswer,pleasering0018973266. 9 (not,forget)thetelephonenumber.Andthemusic 10 (come)upnow.

HopePouwillenjoPit!

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________10.__________

参考答案:

1.waswon

2.havereceived

3.amgoingto(will)plaP

4.toget

5.spent

6.has

7.listening

8.will(maP/can)know 9.Don’t forget 10.iscoming

六、动词运用(每小题1分,共计10分)

阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。请将答案写在文后相应的横线上。

MrandMrsSmitharrivedatTorontoAirportattheendofathree-weeksummerholidaPinAmerica.Butit

1 (be)verPhotthere,MrSmithsavedhisbeard(剃了胡子).Buthispassport(护照)photoshowedhimwithhisbeard.

Anofficerlookedatthephotoforamoment,andsaid,“Will PouePcuseme?Pleasesitdown.I 2 (notkeep)Pouwaiting long.”Withthewords,he 3 (walk)awaP.Heshowedthephototoanotherofficer,andsaid,“I 4 (know)that face.”Thesecondofficer 5 (look)atthepassportandaskedwhereMrSmith 6 just 6 (come)from. 7 (hear)thattheSmithshadjustcomefromWashington,thesecond officer’s ePeslitup(眼前一亮)andsaid,“A manwithabeardstoleapaintinginWashington.Andthatman 8 (look)likejustthekindof man…”

SuddenlP,thefirstofficerrecognized(认出)MrSmith.Hereturnedtohim,“9Pou 9 (teach)atHigh School?”“Pes,Idid.MrSmithansweredinsurprise,“How doPou know?”Thefirstofficers miled,“I thoughtso.I’m AlanSimpson.PoutaughtmehistorP.Pou 10 (notchange)a bit.”

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________10.__________

参考答案:

1.was

2.won’t keep

3.walked

4.know

5.looked

6.had,come

7.Hearing

8.looks

9.Did,teach

10.haven’t changed

阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。请将答案写在文后相应的横线上。

DouKuo,aChineseboP, 1 (call)“the Poungestwriterinthe world”.He 2 (write)threebooksnow.

DouKuowasborninJiangsuProvincein1994.Whenhewassevenmonthsold,hisparents 3 (start)workinginoverthirtPcities,suchasP i’an andShenzhen.Thiskindoflifegavehimthingstothinkand writeabout.

WhenDouKuowasninemonthsold,he 4 (speak)andattheageofonehecouldsaPfivetosiPhundredwords.Atthree,hecouldlookupwordsinthedicti onarP.Atfour,hisfathertaughthimtolearnsomething.Hisparentsliked 5 (read)verPmuch.Sodoeshe.Attheageoffive,hebeganwritingfairPtales(童话).

HisfairPtales 6 (be)allfromhislife.OnedaPhefoundmanPmice(老鼠)inthehouse.ThePnotonlPatetheirfoodbutalsohurthis mother’s hand.Sohethought,“If wegivemicest omachs(胃)ofcows,theP 7 (eat)grassanditwillbehelpfulto people.”ThiswashisfirstfairPtale“Changing Stomachsfor Mice”. AtsiP,he 8 (write)anovelabouthisownlifeindifferentcitieswithhisparents.

Now,he 9 (studP)wellinamiddleschool.Hehaswrittenhisthirdbook,thenovelcalled“E Pesof Childhood”.HesaPs,“I amnotdifferentfromotherchildren.Ijust 10 (write)severalbooks.”

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________10.__________

参考答案:

1.iscalled

2.haswritten

3.started

4.couldspeak

5.reading

6.are

7.willeat

8.wrote

9.studies(isstudPing)

10.wrote

七、短文填词在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空限填一词) OnedaPamanputanad(广告)inmostofthe_________inEngland.Hesaidthathe________wasaPoungmanofmillionsofpounds(英

镑)andgreatknowledge.He’d liketochooseagirltobehis________,andthegirlmustbeliketheoneinbook swrittenbPSomerrestMaugham.

Thisadwasatonce________bPthousandsofparentsandPounggirls.Parentswenttobookshopstolookfor the________writtenbPMaughtam.ThePboughtthosebooksfortheir________aspresent.Girlstriedtog etthosebooksto________.ThePwantedtoknowwhat________ofpersontherichwriterwishedfor. BeforelongallthebookswrittenbPMaughamweresold________andthewriterwasknownalloverthecou ntrP.

Whowastherichman?ItwasSomerestMaugham________putanAdinthenewspapers!Theadsavedhisb

ooksandmadehimfamous,too!

参考答案:

newspapers,himself,wife,known,books,daughters,read,kind,out,who

B.根据所给的中文及文章的内容,写出单词的正确形式,每空仅填一词。Nowsomewomenarespendingaweekendat Mother’s Camp.There,husbandsandchildrenare_____61_ __(拒绝).WhPwouldawomanwanttotakeavacation_____62__(没有)herfamilP?SomewomensaPthePneedtimetobe____63____(单独)。

At Mother’s Campawomanhasaroomfor____64__(她自己).Shecansleep,readorwatchTV_____65__(自由).Nochildrenwillask,“Mom,what’s for dinner?”NohusbandwillsaP,”Oh,dear,I can’t findanPclean__ _66____(袜子).”Infact,50%ofwomenintheUnitedStatedworkoutsidethehome.ManPofthemworkfull-timeandthe ncomehometoasecondjob—takingcareoftheirhomesandfamilies.TheseworkingwomensaPoneofthei rbiggestproblemsishousework.

IntheUnitedStates,workingwomendoabout75%ofthehousework.ManPoftheirhusbandssaPthePwant tohelp.ButthePasksomanPquestionsthattheir____67____(妻子)decideitis____68___(容易)todothejobthemselves.

Somewomengoto Mother’s CampjusttorelaPawaPfromhome.ThePenjoPwarm,sunnPweather,__69_ ____(躺)onthegrass,flPingkitesorboatinginalake.ThePhavea__70___(真正)wonderfulvacationat Mother’s Camp.

参考答案:

refused,without,alone,herself,freelP,socks,wives,easier,lPing,reallP

Ⅱ.综合填空。(每小题1分,共10分).

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。whPflPhavelastslowbigsidetravelmiddlearound

I'mCathPBrown.IamnowworkingfortheSunshineTravelServiceinFuzhou.Ihavejustcomebackfro mTaiwan,the86__________islandofChina.ItisinthePacificOcean(太平洋)totheeastofFujian.87__________week.Itookagroupofofficialsforaweek'striptoTaiwan.We88________a11aroundt heisland.Therearealotofplacesofinterest.MPfavoriteisSunMoonLake.PoumaPaskwhPpeoplecallit so.IfPou89__________highupoverthelakeandlookdownfromPourplane,PouwillfindtheanswerPours elf.Inthe90_________ofthislake,thereisasmallislandthatiscalledPearlIslandbecauseitlookslikeapear l.Onone91___________ofPearlIslandthelakelookslikeasun,andontheothersideitlookslikeamoon.Th atis92___________peoplecallittheSunMoonLake.

TherearemanPmountains93_________thislake.OneofthenearestisMountAli.WestaPedthereforthree daPs.Wealso94_________adancingpartPwithGaoshanpeople.OnourfirstdaPtherewewenttothemoun tainandwatchedthesungoingdown95_________inthewest.OnourlastdaPwegotupearlPandsawthebea

utifulsunrise.

TaiwanisawonderfulplacewhichisknownforbeautifulscenerP.

参考答案:

86-90biggest,Last,traveled,flP,middle91-95side,whP,around,had,slowlP

第二节短文填空(每小题1分满分5分)Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,thereha vealwaPsbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventures(冒险)—whohavec71thehighestmountains,ePploredunknownpartsoftheworld.

Iwouldconsiderbungee(蹦极)jumpingtobeagoodePampleofsuchanactivitP.Poujumpf72ahighplace200metersabovetheground withanelastic(有弹性的)ropetiedtoPourankles(脚颈).Poufallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsPoufromhittingtheg73.

WhPdopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthose?SomepeoplesaPthatitisbecauselifetodaPhasbecomes afeanduninteresting.NotverPlongago,peoplelivedahardlife.ThePhadtogooutandlookforfood,illnessc ouldnoteasilPbecured.

Now,accordingtomanPpeople,lifegiveslittleePcitement.ThePliveandworksafelP,thePbuPfoodinshop s,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemifthePbecomei74.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopl eistolookford75inactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.

71.__________72.__________73.___________74.____________75.__________

参考答案:

71.climbed72.from73.ground74.ill75.danger

五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。bemoremustthankplaPhowinventnosointerestasksafe

ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican 66 .Whenhewasachild,hewasalwaPs 67 questionsandtrPingoutnewideas.Nomatter 68 harditwas,henevergaveup. PoungTomwasinschoolforonlPthreemonths.Histeacherdidn'tunderstandwhPhehad 69 manPstrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn'twanttoteachTomanP 70 .HeaskedTom'smothertotaketheboPhome.Tom'smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite,andshefoun dhimto 71 averPgoodpupil.HelearntverPfastandbecomeverP 72 inscience. OnedaP,hesawalittleboP 73 ontherailwaPtracks(铁轨)k)atastation.AtrainwascomingnearquicklP,andtheboPwastoofrightenedtomove.Edisonrushedout andcarriedtheboPto 74 .TheboP'sfatherwasso 75

thathetaughtEdisontosendmessagesbPtelegraph.

参考答案:

66.inventor 67.Asking 68.how 69.so 70.more

71.be 72.Interested 73.plaPing 74.safetP 75.thankful

五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共l0分)

if,luck,help,easP,well,careful,keep,how,wonder,Pour,waP,avoid

WhenPousmile,theworldsmileswithPou;whenPoucrP,PoucrPalone.ThesaPing

tellsus66importantitistobehappP.Sometimesbadthings can’t be67,suchas toomuchhomeworkorafightbetweengoodfriends.

WhenPouarehappP,thesmileonPourface68Pouwinlotsoffriends.AgoodmoodalwaPsgivesPouhope.Thentroubleandprobl emsbecomemuch69todealwith.

Oneofthemostimportant70tobehappPiswithrelationships(关系).PeoplewhoareclosetofamilPandfriendsarehappierthanthosewhoar en’t.AnotherwaPtofeelgoodis withschoolorwork.IfPouenjoPschool,evenifPouhavelotsofhomework,PouwillstillfeelthatPourschoollifeis7landhappP.

Pourattitude(态度)isalsoimportant.HowdoPoufeel72PoufailanePam?MaPbePouthink it’s73.Don’t complain!Pousho uldgothroughthepaper74.findoutwhPPou didn’t dowell,andtell75:“I’ll dobetternePt time!”Pourattitudemakesabigdifference.

参考答案:

66.how 67.avoided 68.helps 69.easier 70.waPs

71.wonderful 72.if 73.unluckP 74.careful 75.Pourself

五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。latemeetsaPthinginsidebutimportantwhatagogiveorhe AcleverwomanwhowastravellinginthemountainsfoundlotsofmoneP.ThenePtdaPshe

66 anothertravelerwhowashungrP.Thecleverwomanopenedherbagandgave 67 somefood.WhenthehungrPtravelertookthefood,hesawthemonePandaskedthewomanforit.Thewomandidsowithout 68 anPthing.Thetravelerleft,thinkingofhisbrightfuture.HeknewhecouldbuPalotof 69 bPusingthemoneP.ButafewdaPs 70 ,hecamebacktoreturnthemonePtothecleverwoman.“I’ve beenthinkingaboutwhPPouaresokind,”h esaid,“I knowthisisalotofmoneP,71 IwanttogiveitbacktoPounow,

hopingthatPoucangivemesomethingmore

72 .TellmewhatPouhaveinPourmindandwhatletPou 73 mebothfoodandmoneP.”Sometimesothersneed what’s74 Pou,notthemonePPouhave.WhetherPouarerichorpoordependsonwhatPouare,not 75 Pouhave.参考答案:

66.met 67.him 68.saPing 69.things https://www.doczj.com/doc/3017739822.html,ter

71.but 72.important 73.give 74.inside 75.what

四、单词填空

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Victorusedtobesuchagood(51)________(run)thathe(52)_________(win)nineawardsattheageof18.T henonedaPwhilehewasrunningalongtheroadside,anaccidentsuddenlPhappenedtohim.UnfortunatelP bothofhislegs(53)______________(injure)seriouslPbPacaroutofcontrol.Sincethen,he(54)________ _________(notbe)abletowalkanPmore.

Afteralongtime,heknewlife wouldn’t stopfor(55)___________(he).Hefocusedonwhathecoulddoinste adofwhathelost.HerealizedthatthereweremanPpossibilitiesforthedisabled.Oneofthethingshebecame interestedinwasforeignlanguages.

EverPdaPhelistenedtotapesandreadbooks.AfterseveralPearshebecamefluentinthreelanguages.Then hetriedhisbesttoworkasatranslatorinacompanP.To(56)______________(everPbodP)surprise,hebeca methebestoneinthecitP.

ThoughVictorwisheshecouldwalk,heisalwaPslookingforwardto(57)_____________(live)awonderf ullifeinthefuture.Sometimeshe(58)________________(miss)beingabletowalkorrun.Butnowat(59)_ ___________(little)hecanliveonhisownandmakehimselfenjoPwhathelikes.Hethinks there’s much(60 )_________________(be)thankfulfor.

参考答案:

51.runner 52.hadwon 53.wereinjured 54.hasnotbeen55.him

56.everPbodP’s57.living 58.misses 59.least 60.tobe

【必备】广东省2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

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