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8B期末复习句子翻译,句型转换专项练习

8B期末复习句子翻译,句型转换专项练习
8B期末复习句子翻译,句型转换专项练习

句子翻译

1. 将来人们会有机器人吗?

_________ people have _________?

2. 我应该做什么?

_________ ___________ I do?

3. 当飞碟到达时你正在干什么?

________ _________ you _______ when the UFO _________?

4. 他说我学习努力.

He said I _______ ______________.

5. 如果你去参加聚会,你会过得很开心.

If you go to the party, you’ll ____ ____ ____ ____.

6. 你收集贝壳有多久了?

________ _______ have you _____ _____ shells?

7. 你介意把音乐声关小一点吗?

Would you mind _________ _________ the music?

8. 你为什么不给她买条围巾呢?

________ _______ you get her a scarf?

9. 你曾去过游乐园吗?

________ you ever ________ ______ an amusement park? 10. 今天是个好天气,不是吗?

It’s a nice day, ________ _________ ?

11. 你能给我一些建议吗?

Could you ________ me ________ ________?

12. 他迷恋上了电脑.

He fell ______ _________ _______ the computer.

13. 她可以说英语和汉语.

She _______ _________ ______ speak English and Chinese.

14. 将来会有更多的污染.

There will _______ _________ _____________.

15. 哪一个国家会在下一届世界杯中胜出?

________ ________ will win the next World cup?

16. 他们不想在电话中谈论那件事.

They don’t want to talk about it ________ _______ ____________.

17. 罗斯不想和她的表兄吵架,因为他是她最好的朋友.

Rose doesn’t want to ______ ______her cousin, because he is her ________ _________.

18. 父母应好好照顾孩子.

Parents ________ take good ______ _____ their kids.

19. 勿进! 她正在睡觉.

_________ _________! She is sleeping.

20. 你可以向你的哥哥借些钱.

You could ________ some money _______ your brother.

21. 当外星人出来时,女孩正在购物.

The girl was shopping when the alien ______ ____.

22. 他站在同学们前面.

He is standing _____ ________ _____ his class.

23. 当飞机起飞时,你在做什么?

When the plane ________ ________, what were you doing?

24. 喝杯咖啡怎么样?

________ _________ drinking a cup of coffee?

25. 首先,你应该说对不起.

_______ _____ _____, you should say you’re sorry.

26. 他说他对汤姆很生气.

He said he _______ _______ ______ Tom.

27. 我告诉她我将在第二天去公园.

I told her I __________ go to the park ______ _______ ________.

28. 他说他擅长口语.

He said he _______ _______ ______ speaking.

29. 当我长大后,我将环游世界.

When I ________ _______, I will ________ _________ ________ __________.

30. 高中毕业后,我想上大学.

I want to _______ _______ __________ after I leave high school.

31. 请拿走袋子, 我不想它在这儿.

Please ______ _____ the bag, I don’t want it here.

32. 那位老人以卖报纸谋生.

That old man went to sell newspaper to _______ ________ _________.

33. 你如果迟些起床,你会上学迟到的.

If you get up late, you _______ ________ ________ _______ school.

34. 他在数学方面做得较好.

He can ________ _________ in math.

35. 有许多著名的预言从没有实现.

There are many famous predictions that never _________ __________.

36. 在我7岁的时候,我得到了这件礼物.

I get the present ______ _______ ______ ______.

37. 顺便问一下,你的爱好是什么?

______ _____ ______, what’s your hobby?

38. 自我8岁以来我就一直在学习弹吉他.

I’ve ______ ________ the guitar _______ I _______ seven years old.

39. 昨天我们闲聊了一会儿.

We had a __________ _________ yesterday.

40. 你介意不在这里唱歌吗?

Would you mind ______ _______ here?

41. 请你不要插队好吗? 我们都在排队等候.

Could you please ______ ______ _______ _______? We are all ________ ________ ________.

42. 有人在我工作的时候跟我说话,我会很生气.

I _____ ________ when someone talks to me while I am working.

43. 不同的人喜欢不同的礼物.

Different _______ like different _____ _____ gifts.

44. 她花了大量的钱买学习用品.

She _______ too much money _____ school things.

45. 我有足够的时间去完成这项任务.

I have ________ _______ ______ ______ the task.

46. 我从没去过上海.

I ______ ________ ______ _____ Shanghai before.

47. 是因为我的英语说得好才使我得到了这份工作.

____ was because I spoke English very _______ ________ I could get this job.

48. 事实上我想去拜访我的朋友.

_______ ________, I want to visit my friend.

49. 我曾去过北京,并在那里呆了七天.

I have ______ ______ Beijing and had ______ ________ for 7 days.

50.别忘记带上雨伞.

Don’t f orget to ______ an umbrella _______ you.

51. 你是新生,不是吗?

You’re ______ here, _______ _______?

52. 比尔和我相处十分融洽.

Bill and I _______ _______ _______ well.

53. 每天这个时候交通都十分拥挤.

The ______ is very _______ at this time every day.

54. 我们一直等了一个小时.

We’ve bee n _________ _________ an hour.

55. 不要在教室里踢足球,好吗?

Don’t play soccer in the classroom,______ ______?

句型转换

A. 先改一般疑问句再改否定句

1. There will be a sport meeting tomorrow.

______ _______ _____ a sport meeting tomorrow?

There _______ ______ a sport meeting tomorrow.

2. He played football last Sunday morning.

_______ he ______ football last Sunday morning?

He _______ ________ football last Sunday morning.

3. John’s done his homework for 4 hours.

________ John ______ his homework for 4 hours?

John ________ _______ his homework for 4 hours.

4. She was making dinner when the phone rang.

______ she ______dinner when the phone rang?

She ______ ________ dinner when the phone rang.

5. They have been collecting coins since 1998.

______ _______ ______ collecting coins since 1998.

They ______ ________ ________ coins since 1998.

B. 改间接引语

6. “Please have a rest.” the teacher said to us.

The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ a rest.

7. He said , “I can speak Japanese.”

He said that _______ ________ speak Japanese.

8. Mary said, “I will come to see my uncle .”

Mary said ________ ________ come to see ______ uncle.

C. 改同义句

9. She is good at speaking English.

She _______ __________ ______ speaking English.

10. What’s your favorite s eason?

_________ ________ do you like _________ ?

11. Please pass him the English book.

Please _________ the English book _____ him.

12. My father hasn’t been to the Tibet, I haven’t been to the Tibet, either.

My father hasn’t been to the Tibet,____ _____ ___.

13. To learn English is useful.

________ _______ _______ to learn English.

14. Why don’t you get a camera?

________ ________ get a camera?

15. We don’t know where we should go tomorrow.

We don’t know where ______ ______ tomorrow.

16. I am 14. My cousin is 14, too.

My cousin is _____ ________ age _______ me.

17. He is so young that he can’t go to school.

He is ________ young _______ go to school.

D. 就划线部分提问

18. I have been learning Chinese for 10 years.

_________ __________ _________ you been learning Chinese?

19. He’ll be back in a week.

________ ________ will he be back?

20. He should come to school on time.

__________ ____________ he _______?

E.完成反意疑问句

21. It’s going to rain, _________ __________?

22. You aren’t a worker,________ __________?

23. Open the door please, __________ ________?

24. He’s never seen the film before, _______ _______?

25. Have you ever been to an amusement park?

_________, __________ _________.(作否定回答)

26. Mr. Smith collected stamps 8 years ago.(用现在完成进行时改写)

Mr. Smith ________ _________ _________ stamps since 8 years ago.

参考答案:

句子翻译

1. Will robots

2. What should

3. What were doing arrived

4. was hard-working

5. have a good time

6. How long been collecting

7. turning down 8. Why don’t

9. Have been to 10. isn’t it

11. give some advice 12. in love with

13. is able to 14. be more pollution

15. Which country 16. on the phone

17. argue with best friend 18. should care of

19. Keep out 20. borrow from

21. got out 22. in front of

23. took off 24. What about

25. First of all 26. was mad at

27. would the next day 28. was good at

29. grow up travel around the world 30. go to college

31. take away 32. make a living

33. will be late for 34. do well

35. came true 36. when I was seven

37. By the way 38. been playing since was 39. small talk 40. not singing

41. not cut in line waiting in line 42. get annoyed 43. people kind of 44. spent on

45. enough time to finish 46. have never been to 47. It well that 48. In fact

49. been to stayed there 50. take with

51. new aren’t you52. are getting along 53. traffic busy 54. waiting for

55. will you

句型转换

1. Will there be won’t be

2. Did play didn’t play

3. Has done hasn’t done

4. Was making wasn’t making

5. Have they been haven’t been collecting

6. told us to have

7. he could

8. she would her 9. does well in

10. Which season best 11. pass to

12. neither have I 13.It is useful

14. Why not 15. to go

16. the same age 17. too to

18. How long have 19. How soon

20. What should do 21. isn’t it

22. are you 23. will you 24. has he 25. No I haven’t 26. has been collecting

初中英语“句型转换”题归类与指导(一)(可编辑修改word版)

初中英语“句型转换”题归类与指导 每年的中考试卷中,“句型转换”题所占分值较大,是为了全面考查学生在初中阶段所学的词汇(同义或反义)、短语、句型和语法等方面的知识及其它的之间的灵活运用能力。 Ⅰ.题型介绍 所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A,再根据括号内的要求(有时没有明确,须自己观察),在第二个句子B 的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。 Ⅱ.题型分类 从形式上看,有如下几种形式: ①某一词或词组的转换;②词组与句子的转换;③同义句型的转换;④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。从内容上看,此题型涉及的面较广,主要有: ①句子功能方面的转换。包括陈述句(肯定与否定)、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种题的转换; ②句子结构方面的转换。即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换; ③③语态的转换。即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换;④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。 Ⅲ.具体分类如下 一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换 1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句,大部分是用not 来改变谓语结构,但也有借用否定意义的词,如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly 等,例如: Tom does well in maths --------- Tom doesn’t do in maths. He has much to do ---------------- H e has nothing to do. All of my classmates like art ---- None of my classmates likes art. 2、改为疑问句。根据上下句的结构和词的减少,来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。例如: My brother often has breakfast at school ------- D oes your brother often have breakfast at school? Tom’s already weak in English ----------------- T om’s already weak in English, isn’t he ? The red light changes every two minutes ------- How often does the red light change? 3、改为感叹句。根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性,来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式,例如: This is an interesting book.---What an interesting book this is! 或How interesting this book is! 二、同义句转换 根据上句,写出一个意思相同(或相近)的下句,此类形式繁多,内容复杂,涉及面广,归类如下: 1、同义词或词组之间的转换。(通常上下句时态保持一致)。 常见的同义词或词组有: (1)四个“花费”(spend—take—cost—take); (2)三个“到达”(get to—reach—arrive in/at); (3)四个“收到…来信”(hear from—get a letter from—receive a letter from—have a letter from); (4)两个“擅长于…”(be good at —do well in); (5)两个“有空”(be free—have time); (6)三个“入睡”(go to sleep—get to sleep—fall asleep); (7)两个“玩得开心”(enjoy oneself—have a good time); (8)“给…打电话”(call sb—telephone sb—ring sb. a call—make a telephone to sb.) (9)“飞往…”(fly to…—go to…by air/plane) (10)“自学”(teach oneself—learn…by oneself) (11)在…方面帮助help…with…—help…(to)do… (12)在…差be weak in…—do badly in… (13)能/会…can—be able to (14)更喜欢…like…better than…—prefer…to… (15)充满了…be full of…—be filled with…

高考英语经典句型翻译

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主语+ have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主语+ have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, etc) 海伦是我所见过的最美丽的女孩。 Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 张老师是我曾经遇到的最仁慈的教师。 那是我们曾经住过的最昂贵的旅馆。 那是我所看过的最有趣的电影。 “茶馆”是我们所看过的最好的戏剧。 悉尼是我所参观过的最美的城市。 Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. That is the most expensive hotel that we have ever stayed in. That is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. Tea House is the best play that we have ever seen. Sydney is the most beautiful city that I’ve ever visited.二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V. Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V. 没有比接受教育更重要的事了。 Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比上大学更令人激动的事了。 没有比学习数学更困难的事了。 没有比在河里游泳更有趣的事了。 没有比执行这项政策更紧急的事了。 工作一整天之后,没有比休息更有必要的事了。Nothing is more exciting than to go to college. Nothing is more difficult than to learn maths. Nothing is more interesting than to swim in a river. Nothing is more urgent than to carry on the policy. Nothing is more necessary than to have a rest after a whole day’s work. 三、There is no doubt + that从句(毫无疑问的......)毫无疑问,我们的教育制度尚不能令人满意。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问他会按时来参加会议的。 毫无疑问,我们班将会赢得这场比赛。 他能胜任这项工作,这一点是毫无疑问的。 毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的。 毫无疑问,他们会勇敢地面对挑战的。 There is no doubt that he will attend the meeting on time. There is no doubt that our class will win the game. There is no doubt that he is fit for the job. There is no doubt that she will keep her word. There is no doubt that they will face the challenges bravely. 四、The reason why + 句子~~~ is + that从句(......的原因是......) 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. (they can supply fresh air for us ) 他失败的原因是他拒绝听从我的劝告。 他哭的原因是他对结果非常失望。 他没有通过考试的原因是他没有努力学习功课。 我们激动的原因是我们将有一个三天的假期。 The reason why he failed is that he refused to listen to my advice. The reason why he cried is that he was very disappointed at the result. The reason why he didn’t pass the exam is that he didn’t work hard at his lessons. The reason why we are excited is that we will have a three-day holiday. 五、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that从句(如此......以致于......) 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 他是如此生气以致于说不出一句话来。 那个男孩如此可爱,我们大家都喜欢他。 我们学校如此美丽,以致于我们都为它骄傲。 他一直如此努力地学习,所以迅速取得了进步。 光线运行如此之快,以致于我们很难想象它的速度。So angry is he that he can’t speak a word. So lovely is the boy that we all like him. So beautiful is our school that we are all proud of it. So hard has he been working that he has made rapid progress. So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 六、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + adj + S + V ~~~ (愈… …,愈… …;越… …,越… … )

小学英语动词填空和句型转换五步做题法(A)

小学英语动词填空和句型转换五步做题法(A) 小学英语考试,动词填空和句型转换是重要的考试题。在做动词填空和句型转换时,要遵循五步原则: 1先根据时间状语判断时态; 2然后看是什么句型; 3想一想这个时态的该句型是什么结构; 4尝试翻译句子的汉语意思; 5最后再做题。 即,按照“时态—句型—结构—汉意—做题”五个步骤完成题目。 当然,必须要首先熟练掌握的基础知识是:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时和一般将来时这四种时态的时间状语(什么时态常和什么时间状语连用)、各种句型结构(肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句句式),以及动词的词形变化规则(动词的单三形式、现在分词、过去式)等,才能熟练做题。 试举例说明: 一、动词填空 例1:The weather tomorrow,it___________ (windy)in Harbin. 第一步,根据the weather tomorrow(主要根据tomorrow)判断该句子是“一般将来时”。 第二步,根据it___________ (windy)in Harbin,以及主语是it单数,谓语是___________ (windy),in Harbin 是时间状语,标点符号是.可以判断该句子是“一般将来时的肯定句”。 第三步,根据第二步和学过的一般将来时的肯定句句型可以知道,结构是“主语+be(am,is,are) going to/will(shall)+动词原形+其他.” 第四步,该句子的汉语意思是:哈尔滨明天的天气,将刮风。 第五步,做题,套用第三步的句子结构(“主语+be(am,is,are) going to/will+动词原形+其他.”),可以知道答案是:is going to/will be windy 注意:该题所给词windy是形容词(windy,形容词,刮风的,有风的;wind,名词,风),而非动词,根据一般将来时肯定句句型结构“主语+be(am,is,are) going to/will(shall)+动词原形+其他.”可以知道,be(am,is,are) going to/will(shall)后需跟动词原形而非形容词,所以答案不能直接填形容词windy,而要根据形容词常和be连用组成动词词组be windy,这样才能保证be(am,is,are) going to/will(shall)后跟动词原形,所以答案是is going to/will be windy而非is going to/will windy. 思考:你知道下列句子的答案吗? 1.Look at the cloud. I think it ________ (rain) . 2.Today is Monday. Tomorrow ______ Tuesday. 例2: (be)yoy at home yesterday?No,we . 第一步,根据yesterday判断该句子是“一般过去时”。 第二步,根据 (be)yoy at home yesterday?以及主语是you,谓语动词be在主语之前,和标点符号是?可以判断该句子是“be(was,were)的一般过去时的一般疑问句”。 第三步,根据第二步和学过的be的一般过去时的一般疑问句句型可以知道,结构是“Be+主语+其他?”以及肯否回答的结构。 第四步,该句子的汉语意思是:昨天你们在家吗?不,我们不在家。

book4 完成句子和句型转换复习

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2018年中考英语真题分类汇编 题型4 基础知识 专项训练三 句型转换(含解析)

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