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2018年南通市中考模拟英语试卷(2)含答案

2018年南通市中考模拟英语试卷(2)含答案
2018年南通市中考模拟英语试卷(2)含答案

九年级学情调研卷

英语

第I卷(选择题共60分)

一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. It’s good to take ______ walk for half an hour after ______ supper in good weather.

A. a; the

B. a;不填

C. 不填; the

D. the;不填

2. People are ______ building a paper factory near here because of the pollution.

A. for

B. with

C. beyond

D. against

3. — Do you think the ______ of this skirt suits me?

—Of course! You always look beautiful in white.

A. size

B. design

C. material

D. colour

4. — Can you tell us about our new teacher?

— Oh, I’m sorry. I know ______ about him because I haven’t seen him before.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

5. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What ______ most is how you see yourself.

A. matters

B. minds

C. cares

D. counts

6. — Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.

— What about having a country travel with a little ______ price?

A. cheaper

B. higher

C. lower

D. less

7. — We’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.

— Do you mean I ______ bring anything?

A. can’t

B. needn’t

C. mustn’t

D. won’t

8. — Are you going to Beijing to enjoy the art festival?

—I’m not sure. It ______ time.

A. works on

B. goes on

C. carries on

D. depends on

9. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.

A. so

B. or

C. but

D. for

10. Rio 2016 Olympics ______ in August, marking the first time that the games have been held in South America.

A. take place

B. took place

C. will take place

D. have taken place

11. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ______ history cannot be changed.

A. though

B. as

C. since

D. unless

12. ______ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. What an

13. Which of the following sentences CAN’T be used to remind students to do better in

exams?

A. Think twice before acting.

B. You can’t be too careful.

C. Actions speak louder than words.

D. A miss is as good as a mile.

14. — Could you tell me ______?

—Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it.

A. how can I get to Bank of China

B. where is Bank of China

C. which is the way to Bank of China

D. how far Bank of China is

15. — We are going to hold a textbook drama competition this weekend.

—I will try out for the competition.

A. It doesn't matter.

B. Sounds great!

C. Yes, please.

D. You're welcome.

二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When Roy entered the tiny bookshop, Mr. Banner looked up at him, annoyed.

‘‘You’re late again,” he said.

“Sorry,” Roy said. “1 had a lot of 16to do.”

Mr. Banner rolled his eyes and walked away.

Roy’s mother had a tiny apartment but a big 17. She was so kind-hearted. Ever since Roy could 18,a lot of orphans (孤儿) had lived with them. So he had to help in the house.

Roy worked his way up one side of a narrow aisle (过道) and back down the other. Every now and then, he glanced(瞥见)at Mr. Banner. He was sitting in his chair and gradually fell into a deep 19. Roy walked 20to the back of the aisle and reached for the top shelf. He carefully 21 a book The Little Book of Fairy Tales, then sat on the floor and opened it. Within minutes, Roy had disappeared from Banner’s Bookshop and went into a world of giants,queens and talking wolves. Every day, Roy got 22in the fairy-tale world while Mr. Banner was dreaming in his chair. Every day he would find a new place to put the book so that no one could see it and 23it.

Roy felt bad about 24the book. He thought Mr. Banner would be 25if he knew.

But Roy loved those fairy-tale worlds. Most importantly, he could tell the children the fairy tales in the book and they always listened to him with great 26.

Then one day, something 27happened. Mr. Banner told Roy he had 28. the bookshop and then he showed him a book. It was The Little Book of Fairy Tales. “Maybe those kids at home will like this,” Mr. Banner said. Mr. Banner had known his 29all along! Roy tried to say “Thank you,” but his voice was too 30. He took a deep breath, and said loudly, “Thank you.” The old man smiled, “You’re welcome.”

16. A. homework B. reasons C. housework D. problems

17. A. heart B. head C. decision D. smile

18. A. imagine B. remember C. think D. guess

19. A. silence B. thought C. sadness D. sleep

20. A. proudly B. gently C. quietly D. calmly

21. A. took down B. turned down C. showed off D. knocked off

22. A. lost B. hurt C. sick D. tired

23. A. borrow B. steal C. discuss D. buy

24. A. reading B. hiding C. copying D. borrowing

25. A. mad B. thankful C. frightened D. pleased

26. A. effort B. interest C. purpose D. honor

27. A. similar B. rare C. bad D. unfair

28. A. sold B. locked C. owned D. opened

29. A. history B. way C. dream D. secret

30. A. high B. soft C. tired D. hopeless

三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

31. We can know from the passage that _________.

A. there are three books with tapes

B. we can buy the 4 kinds of books in bookstores

C. two of the books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett

D.the books are cheaper in bookstores than online

32.Which of the following is about UNCLE TOM’S CABIN?

A. It first came out in the 1950s.

B. It’s about the struggle during the American Civil War.

C. A brave girl successfully fought against slaves.

D. It’s a famous American novel full of imagination and adventure s.

33. In ________ Mary brings the house and a garden back to life with the help of the power of

hope, friendship and nature’s magic.

A. A LITTLE PRINCESS

B. PETER PAN

C. In THE SECRET GARDEN

D. UNCLE TOM’S CABIN

B

While good grades and test are the basic requirements for getting into college, after-school activities are becoming more important in the college selection process in the US. As entrance into college has become more difficult, colleges have looked more at what skills you have. Taking part in after-school activities is a great way to succeed in school.

High School Clubs

Most high schools offer a lot of clubs and activities, so it is easy to find something that you are interested in. Colleges look for students who will also be active other than test scores. There are many clubs in school, such as the drama club and a book club. You may even be able to find a club related to a future job, such as Future Teachers of America.

High School Sports

If you want to go to college and want to take part in sports at a college level, then this fact just might give you a chance. It is generally a good idea to focus on one single sport. If you plan

on sports opening college doors and leading to college scholarships(奖学金), it would be better if you decide which sport to do. In this way, you will have enough time to build their skills. High School Publications(出版物)

Another smart way to be active in high school and show colleges that you are interested in activities more than academics(学术) is to be a part of t heir school’s newspaper or magazine. There may be an actual class you can join or you may join a club. Being in high school publications can be very helpful, particularly if you want to major(主修) in English or in education in college.

34. After-school activities include all of the following except ________.

A. joining a club

B. doing a part-time job

C. taking part in sports

D. working on school’s newspaper or magazine

35. Being a club member may help students ________.:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]

A. improve their English

B. get higher scores in subjects

B. make more good friends D. know more about their future jobs

36. We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. the US colleges prefer good grades and test

B. the US colleges consider it is important to be good at sports

C. you have to be a part of school’s newspaper or magazine

D. you have to find a club to join in high schools in the US

37. Which of the following students will get useful information from this passage?

A. Sarah is thinking about starting her own business after graduation.

B. Ann likes writing and she would like to choose English as her major in college.

C. Leon is interested in acting and he wants to join the school’s drama club.

D. Chris has difficulty in getting along with the other members on the basketball team.

C

Depression(抑郁症)is a serious problem today. One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread, costly and deadly”. Depression hits one person in five around the world. Over any six-month period, between five to seven percent of the world's population will be suffering from a serious depression.

A recent research shows that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults.

The researchers used a nationwide long-term survey of teenage health to investigate(调查) the relationship between media(传播媒介) use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 2000.

As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.

Seven years later, in 2007, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one.

The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games of radio etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.

The study didn’t explore if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression.

Last December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, to take part in religious services and to vote.

38. We can learn from the survey that of all the media uses .

A. most teenagers prefer to listen to the radio

B. teenagers enjoy watching TV very much

C. computer games are teenagers’ favourite

D. magazines are included in the survey

39.The result of the research seems to prove .

A. media uses do no harm to teenagers

B. teenagers are more likely to develop depression

C. those who don’t watch TV won’t develop depression

D. TV probably causes teenagers to grow up with depression

40. According to the passage, we can infer that _______.

A. a teenager should play more video games instead of watching TV

B. it was easier for young women to develop depression than young man

C. social activities can prevent depression

D. watching TV may lead to happiness

41. What is the best title of this passage?

A. Media Use is Harmful to teenagers

B. Men Develop Depression Easier than Women

C. Teens, Television and Depression

D. Take Great care of Teenager’s depression

D

I work in downtown Orlando and have been passing by the same homeless woman every week. She never asks me for money, but always greets me with a smile.

I wrote in a Facebook post(帖子), “Each Tuesday,Amy Joe simply says ‘Good morning, sir, have a great day’ and smiles. I wear a suit to work every day so I get asked for money quite often downtown but never once from Amy.”

Every Tuesday Amy and I now have lunch together, during which I get to hear how positive she is even though she really has nothing. Last week Amy dropped a bomb on me —she can’t read. She told me how hard it was for her to find work without being able to read. She began to

use her collected money to check out library books instead of buying food.

I have been blessed with a family that has provided me with anything I want. Amy Joe has not. So I started to teach her to read. I borrowed one library book each week and we read it together on Tuesday and she practiced on her own throughout the rest of the week.

The aim of this post is not to make anyone feel sorry for Amy or admire me for doing something good. I want to share this because there are a lot of people out there like Amy. You will never know what you can do for someone until you try. Who is your Amy Joe?

I have also started a GoFundMe page for Amy, and have raised $5,000. The donations will go toward food, clothing, a library card, and much more to help the less fortunate (幸运的)in downtown Orlando.

42. Why do the homeless often ask the author for money?

A. He used to have a highly-paid job.

B. His clothes shows he’s a rich man.

C. He is friendly to everyone he meets.

D. He likes inviting the homeless to lunch.

43. The underlined phrase “dropped a bomb on” in paragraph 3 means ________.

A. satisfied

B. shocked

C. frightened

D. pleased

44. How does the author help Amy?

A. He is helping her look for a job.

B. He is teaching her to use Facebook.

C. He buys food for Amy and her family.

D. He borrows books and reads with her.

45. For what aim does the author write the Facebook post?

A. To raise more money for Amy.

B. To make others feel sorry for Amy.

C. To call on people to help those in need.

D. To make himself popular on the Internet.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)

第Ⅱ卷共36小题,请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。

四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。

46. Was yellow once the colour of the rulers in ▲(古代的) China?

47. Please prepare the ▲(病人)some soft food. He has just had an operation.

48. Excuse me, I want to buy a hair clip to ▲(go on well with) my pink coat.

49. Tom’s mother couldn’t ▲(go to) the parents’ meeting,because of her business trip.

50. People celebrate Halloween on the evening of ▲31.

B.

51. His rude words made her feel ▲.

52. In his forties he became ▲through hard work than before.

53. Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept the secrets to ▲.

54. ─What does“Every dog has its day.”mean?

─It means everybody will be ▲sometime in their life.

55. In high schools, all ▲students take part in a very exciting activity called "Take

Your Children to Work Day".

C.

56. Who ▲the door? I can’t get into my room.

57. —Have you finished your report yet?

—Just wait, I ▲it in ten minutes.

58. —Your name again? I’m sorry I ▲it.

—Will Smith.

59. Neither his sisters nor Jim ▲homework when their father got home.

60. Would you please hold the umbrella for me as I ▲too many things to spare a

hand?

五、句型转换(本题5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

61. Jack didn’t sing anything new at the concert. (改为肯定句)

Jack ▲▲new at the concert.

62. My uncle preferred repairing the old bike to buying a new one .(保持句意基本不变)

My uncle ▲rather repair the old bike ▲buy a new one.

63. Sue teaches Grade 8 physics in the school .(改为被动语态)

Grade 8 Physics ▲▲by Sue in the school.

64. I often use a computer to search for some useful information.(对画线部分提问)

▲do you often use a computer ▲?

65. Li Ping doesn’t know where he can spend this weekend.(改为简单句)

Li Ping doesn’t know where ▲▲this weekend.

六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。

Would you like to have a brother or a sister?

Years ago this might sound (66)i ▲to many people. But since 2015 with the end of China’s “o ne-child policy”, this can happen now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have (67)t ▲children. That means many Chinese children, (68)i ▲you, may have siblings(兄弟姐妹) in the future. But what would life be like if you (69)g ▲up with a broth er or a sister? “Having a sibling can prevent children from bad feelings such as loneliness and (70)f ▲.” said Laura Padilla-Walker, a professor of family research from Brigham Young University, “Siblings give kids something that parents can’t”.You ma y not feel lonely at

home any more because there is someone to (71)p ▲with you. You can also (72)s ▲secrets with him or her.

But children with siblings also have to learn to (73)c ▲their feelings, said Laura. You can’t enjoy things by yourselves, such as parents’ (74)l ▲, toys, the bathroom and the TV. There is also something (75)u ▲such as competition, arguments and even fights.

七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题

It’s lunchtime.You’re hungry and want to get your favorite meal in the restaurant, but there is a queue of people nearly reaching the door. Don’t worry in cyber world (网络世界), you can get your meal just by a few clicks.

“Shopping has never been so easy. With just a single click on your mouse, anything that you order online can be taken to your door in no time,” said Bian Jing, who is twenty years old. She took part in an online competition held in Beijing. Each competitor had to go online and buy enough food and drink to last them for 100 hours using the little money given. “I don’t want to spend too much time shopping, so I do it online rather than in an ordinary (普通的) store,”said a girl from a middle school. “It’s easy to find the things you want online as they have catalogues. Shoppers who go online can also find lower prices and wider choices of things they want to buy.

But many teachers and parents are worried that online shopping is becoming too popular.

“It’s not a good way for middle school students to spend their money,” said a teacher. “I don’t like them to shop online.”As all the students’ money is from their parents, it’s said that they aren’t ready to pay for what their children have bought online.”There’s also the danger that they’ll lose the money at online stores that just want to cheat (欺骗) shoppers,” one of the teachers said.

Most parents, though, don’t want to pay the bills when their children spend too much on the Internet. “I hate having to pay unexpected bills,”said one father. “But my son always surprises me with the m”

76. How can people order meals in the cyber world?

(请将答案写在答题卡上)

77. Where was the online survival competition held?

(请将答案写在答题卡上)

78. How many days should each competitor spend in survival competition?

(请将答案写在答题卡上)

79. Why do teachers think online shopping is dangerous?

(请将答案写在答题卡上)

80. What are the advantages of shopping online? (Choose two of them)(自拟一句话)

(请将答案写在答题卡上)

八、书面表达(本题满分20分)

Tom的学校将在六月以"Living a healthy life"为主题举办一次英语演讲比赛.假如你是Tom,请你根据所给内容提示及要求,用英语写一篇演讲稿,谈谈你对健康生活方式的认识.

注意:

1. 表达中必须包括所给要点,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

2. 词数90左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。

3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

Living a healthy life

It's important for us to live a healthy life.

请__________________________________________________________________________ ___把______________________________________________________________________ __________作_______________________________________________________________ _________________文________________________________________________________ ___________________________写______________________________________________ __________________________________在_______________________________________ _________________________________________答________________________________ ____________________________________________________题_____________________ ______________________________________________________________卡___________ ___________________________________________________________________上______ In a word,the healthier life we live,the happier we will feel.

参考答案

一、单项选择

1-5 BDDCA 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ABCCB

二、完形填空

16-20 CABDC 21-25 AADBA 26-30 BCADB

三、阅读理解

31-33 CBC 34-37 BDBB 38-41 BDCC 42-45 BBDC

四、词汇(大小写不注意,扣0.5分)

46.ancient 47.patient 48.match 49.attend 50.October

51.uncomfortable 52.wealthier 53.themselves 54.lucky 55.Canadian

56.has shut 57.will complete 58.didn’t catch 59.was doing 60.am carrying

五、句型转换

61.sang something 62.would than 63.is taught 64.What for 65. to spend

六、短文填空

66.impossible 67.two 68.including 69.grow 70.fear

71.play 72.share 73.control 74.love 75.unhappy/unpleasant

七、阅读与回答问题(答到意思,但语法错误,扣一分)

76.By a few clicks.

77.In Beijing

78.More than/About/Over four days (少了More than/About/Over扣一分,答100 hours 不得分)

79.Because children will lose the money at online stores that just want to cheat shoppers

80.It makes shopping easier and faster; You can save time; It’s easy to find the things you want to buy; You don’t have to wait in line; You can fin d lower prices and wider choices of things you want to buy. (写出其中两个即可)

八、书面表达评分标准:

1. 共10个要点。每个要点2分

2. 第五档类不分段扣2分。

3. 各档次的给分范围和要求:

第五档:(18-20分)

1)覆盖所有要点内容。2)语言表达形式多样,词汇丰富;允许有3处以下小错。3)有效地使用连接成分,使全文结构紧凑,过度自然。

第四档:(13-17分)

虽漏掉1、2个要点,但覆盖主要内容。语法结构和词汇运用基本正确,有少数错误。

第三档:(9-12分)能表达五到六个要点,或者能表达要求的基本信息,但错误还是不少。第二档(5-8分)

能表达三到四个要点,但错误较多。

第一档:(1-4分):

几个相关单词、片言只语、一二个句子,但错误很多。

It's important for us to live a healthy life.

First of all,we need to form good eating habits.It’s good for us to have a big breakfast.We'd better eat more fruit and vegetables.We shouldn't have too much meat or sugar.It's healthy for us to have enough sleep.So we should plan our time carefully so that we can go to bed early and get up early.

Second,It's necessary for us to do more exercise.We can ride or walk to school.We should take an active part in all kinds of activities. For example,we can play ball games. We can also go jogging and swimming after school.Keeping clean is also important. We must wash our hands often so that we can prevent some diseases from spreading. We shouldn't drop litter

carelessly.What's more, it's necessary for us to clean our rooms every day. We can open the windows to keep the air fresh.

Last but not the least, we’d better have a good mood. It’s wise of you to develop a hobby to deal with the stress . As a teenager we should be outgoing and get on well with others. We should pay no attention to others who laugh at us.

In a word,the healthier life we live,the happier we will feel.

锦州市中考英语试题及答案

辽宁省锦州市2009年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分) 第一部分语言知识运用(共6O分) I.单项选择(共20分) A)情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分,每小题1分) 1.--________ --Not bad. A.How old are they B.Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11. C.Where do you have breakfast D.What do you think of the salad 2.--_________ --No.What terrible weather! --Yeah.Rain again. A.Not very nice weather, is it B.How are you today C.What's the weather like today D.Is it terrible weather 3.--Would you like all ice—cream Or some bread perhaps --______,please. --Just a minute. A.I choose neither B.Ice-cream C.Thanks D.Bring me bread 4.--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble! --That's very kind of you. A.You're welcome.B.Never mind. C.Certainly.D.Shall I carry it 5.--I’m not sure what to do this evening.Any ideas --Good idea. A.How about going to the cinema B.I agree. C.You never go shopping.D.You mustn't go to the park. B)基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共15分,每小题1分) 6.She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes.Here ‘shut’ means ________.

最新2018年中考语文模拟试题及答案

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