常用护理英文术语
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护理英语知识点总结本文将从护理专业常用英语词汇、护理交流中常见的句子和护理英语阅读与写作技巧这三个方面来总结护理英语知识点。
一、护理专业常用英语词汇在护理中,我们经常会用到一些专业英语词汇,下面将列举一些常用的护理英语词汇,并附上中文解释。
1. Patient care(病人护理)2. vital sign(生命体征)3. wound care(伤口护理)4. medication administration(药物管理)5. hygiene(卫生)6. nursing assessment(护理评估)7. pain management(疼痛管理)8. IV therapy(静脉输液)9. patient education(患者教育)10. discharge planning(出院计划)二、护理交流中常见的句子1. How are you feeling today?(你今天感觉怎么样?)2. What is your pain level on a scale from 1 to 10?(你的疼痛程度是多少?)3. Can you describe the symptoms you are experiencing?(你能描述一下你正在经历的症状吗?)4. It's time for your medication.(该是你服药的时间了。
)5. I will be back to check on you in a little while.(我会在一会儿回来看你。
)6. You need to get some rest to help with your recovery.(你需要休息一下以帮助康复。
)7. Let me know if you need anything.(如果你需要什么,告诉我。
)8. I'm going to take your blood pressure now.(我现在要给你测量血压。
护理常用术语释义护理是医疗服务中至关重要的一环,为了更好地进行护理工作,护士们需要熟悉并理解各种常用护理术语的含义。
本文将对一些常用的护理术语进行解释和释义,帮助读者更好地理解和应用这些术语。
一、术语解释1.1 病例管理(Case Management)- 一种组织和协调医疗服务的管理方法,旨在优化病人的医疗资源利用和治疗效果。
1.2 规范操作程序(Standard Operating Procedures)- 对护理过程和操作进行描述的有条理的文件,以确保护理工作的质量和安全性。
1.3 感染控制(Infection Control)- 预防和控制医院内感染的一系列措施和方法,包括手卫生、消毒灭菌等。
1.4 疼痛评估(Pain Assessment)- 通过使用标准工具和评分系统,对患者的疼痛感受进行评估和记录,以便制定相应的治疗干预方案。
1.5 营养支持(Nutritional Support)- 通过合理的膳食调整和营养补充等手段,满足患者的营养需求,促进康复和治疗效果。
1.6 计划护理(Care Planning)- 根据患者的病情和需求,制定详细和个性化的护理计划,以提供高质量的护理服务。
1.7 患者隐私(Patient Privacy)- 保护患者个人信息和隐私权利的一系列措施,包括机密性、信息安全等。
1.8 客户满意度(Customer Satisfaction)- 衡量患者对护理服务满意程度的指标,可以通过问卷调查、反馈等方式进行评估和改进。
二、常见术语应用2.1 床位转换(Bed Transfer)- 患者从一张床上转移到另一张床上的过程,通常由护士或其他医护人员协助完成。
2.2 面谈(Interview)- 护士与患者进行互动和交流,了解其病情、需求和期望,以便为其提供个性化的护理服务。
2.3 护理记录(Nursing Documentation)- 对护理过程、护理措施和患者状况进行详细记录,为医疗团队提供准确的信息参考。
护理专业常用英语词汇 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】护理专业常用英语词汇一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms(常用护理技术用语)Nursing processesAssessment?Nursing diagnosisPlanningIntervention (implementation, management) EvaluationDaily care of the patientMorning (evening) care, AM (HS) care? BedmakingOral hygiene (mouth care)Brushing the teethFlossing the teethDenture care 护理过程估计护理诊断计划措施(实施、管理)评价对病人的日常护理晨(晚)间护理整理床铺口腔卫生刷牙清牙垢清洗假牙BathingCleanliness and skin carPerineal careHair careShavingCare of nails and feetChanging hospital gownsMassageBedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature Taking a radial pulseCounting respirationsMeasuring (taking) blood pressure Catheterization 洗澡清洁与皮肤护理会阴部护理梳头刮脸指甲修剪和洗脚更换住院服装按摩褥疮护理测量生命体征测量口腔(直肠、腋下)温度测量桡动脉脉搏计呼吸次数测量血压导管插入术Cardiac catheterizationLaryngeal catheterization; intubation Retro-urethral catheterization Urethral catheterizationClean techniques (medical asepsis) AsepsisIntegral asepsisDisinfectionConcomitant (concurrent) Disinfection Steam DisinfectionTerminal DisinfectionDisinfection by ultraviolet light SterilizationChemical SterilizationIntermittent Sterilization 心导管插入术喉插管术逆行导尿管插入术尿道导管插入术消毒灭菌(医学无菌)无菌(法)完全无菌消毒随时消毒,即时消毒蒸气消毒终末消毒紫外线消毒灭菌,消毒化学灭菌法间歇灭菌法Decompression?Cardiac decompressionCerebral decompressionOrbital decompression Decompression of pericardium Gastro-intestinal decompression Decompression of rectum Decompression of spinal cord DialysisPeritoneal dialysis HemodialysisDrainageAspiration (suction) drainage Closed drainageNegative pressure drainage 减压(术)心脏减压术脑减压术眼眶减压术心包减压术胃肠减压术直肠减压术脊髓减压术透析腹膜透析血液透析引流、导液吸引导液(引流)关闭引流法负压吸引法Open drainagePostural drainageVaginal drainageVesicocelomic drainageEnemaBarium enemaBlind enemaContrast enemaGlycerin enemaHigh (low) enemaMagnesium sulfate enema Retention (non-retention) enema Soapsuds enemaTurpentine enemaFeeding 开放引流法体位引流法阴道引流法膀胱腹腔引流灌肠钡灌肠肛管排气法对比灌肠甘油灌肠高(低)位灌肠硫酸镁灌肠保留(无保留)灌肠肥皂水灌肠松节油灌肠饲,喂养Forced (forcible) feedingIntubation (tube) feedingVassal feedingRectal feedingHeat and cold applicationsApplying hot compressesApplying hot soaksAssisting the patient to take a sitz bath Applying hot water bottlesApplying cold compressesGiving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath InfusionGlucose infusionGlucose-saline infusionSaline infusion 强制喂养管饲法鼻饲法直肠营养法冷、热敷热敷湿热敷帮病人坐浴用热水瓶冷敷冷水(酒精)擦浴输入,注入葡萄糖液输注葡萄糖-盐水输注盐水输注InjectionEndermic (intracutaneous) injection Hypertonic saline injection Hypodermic injectionIntramuscular injectionIntrapleural injectionIntraocular injectionIntrauterine injectionNasal injectionPeritoneal injectionRectal injectionSubconjunctival injectionUrethral injectionVaginal injectionIrrigation 注射皮内注射高渗盐水注射皮下注射肌肉注射胸膜腔注射眼球内注射子宫内注射鼻内注射腹膜腔注射直肠注射结膜下注射尿道注射阴道注射冲洗Vaginal irrigationBladder irrigationContinuous irrigationMediate irrigationIsolationStrict isolationContact isolationRespiratory isolationDrainage (secretion) precautions Enteric precautionsBlood (body fluid) precautions Protective isolationLavageGastric lavageIntestinal lavage 阴道冲洗膀胱冲洗连续冲洗法间接冲洗法隔离、分离严密隔离接触隔离呼吸道隔离引流预防措施肠道预防措施血液(体液)预防措施保护性隔离灌洗,洗出法洗胃洗肠Peritoneal lavage Pleural lavage MedicationEndermic medication Epidermic medication Hypodermatic medication Ionic medicationNasal medicationOral medicationRectal medication Sublingual medication Transduodenal medication Vaginal medication SuctioningUpper airway suctioning 腹膜腔灌洗胸膜腔灌洗药疗,投药,给药皮内投药法皮上投药法皮下投药法离子透药疗法鼻内投药法口服法直肠投药法舌下投药法十二指肠内投药法阴道投药法吸气,引液上呼吸道抽吸Nasogastric suctioningWound suctioninTransfusionArterial transfusionBlood transfusionDirect (immediate) transfusion Drip transfusionIndirect transfusionPlasma transfusionVenous transfusionDiet nursingAbsolute diet (fasting) Balanced dietBland dietConvalescent diet 鼻胃抽吸伤口吸引输血,输液动脉输血输血直接输血滴注输血(液)间接输血输血清静脉输血,静脉输液饮食护理禁食均衡饮食清淡饮食恢复期饮食Diabetic dietEucaloric dietFat-free dietSalt-free dietFever dietFull dietHalf dietHigh caloric dietHigh-carbohydrate dietHigh-protein (protein-rich) diet Invalid dietLight dietLiquid dietHigh fat dietLow fat diet 糖尿病饮食适当热量饮食无脂饮食无盐饮食热病饮食全食,普通饮食半食高热量饮食高糖饮食高蛋白饮食病弱者饮食易消化饮食流质饮食高脂饮食低脂饮食Low caloric dietLow-protein dietLow-residue dietNourishing dietObesity dietPrenatal dietRegimens dietSmooth (soft) dietEmergency care (first aid)Cardiopulmonary resuscitationMouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitationEmergency care used to control hemorrhage? Emergency care given to help a patient who is vomitingEmergency care for a patient during a 低热量饮食低蛋白饮食低渣饮食滋补饮食肥胖饮食孕期饮食规定食谱细(软)饮食急救护理心肺复苏术口对口(口对鼻)复苏术止血措施呕吐患者急救癫痫发作急救临终护理seizure?Hospice carePostmortem care死亡后护理二、Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械)Absorbent cotton Adhesive plaster BandageBath towelCotton wool balls WipesDressingElastic bandage GauzeMaskMattress 脱脂棉胶布绷带浴巾棉球棉球敷料弹力绷带纱布口罩垫子Rubber sheetSwabAlcohol burner Breast pumpCuret(te)DropperEnema canEnema syringe Finger stall Forceps Hemostatic forceps Obstetric forceps FunnelGastric tubeGlass measure cup 橡皮单拭子,药签酒精灯吸奶器刮器,刮匙滴管灌肠筒灌肠注射器指套钳子止血钳产钳漏斗胃管玻璃量杯Hypodermic syringe NeedleAmpoule (ampute) Ice bagIncubatorKidney basin Measuring tape Medicine cup Murphy’s drip bulb Percussion hammer Rectal tubeRubber air ring Rubber glovesSand bagScalpel 皮下注射器针头安瓿冰袋保温箱弯盘带尺药杯墨菲氏滴管叩诊锤肛管橡皮气圈橡皮手套沙袋手术刀ScissorsSpecimen container SphygmomanometerStethoscopeSuckerRibbon gutTest tubeThermometerThree-channel tubeSpatula (padded tongue blade) Tourniquet?TrayUltraviolet lampVessel clampVial 剪刀取样器皿血压计听诊器吸管肠线试管体温计三腔管压舌板止血带托盘紫外线灯止血钳,血管夹药瓶Bedside commodeBedside railsBedpanDisposable collecting bag Emesis basinPatient packUrinal?BinderSlingSlintScrotal supportCane (walking stick) CrutchStretcherWalker 床边洗脸台,便桶床栏床上便盆一次性集尿袋盂盆医院为病人提供的个人用具男用尿壶,贮尿器腹带,绷带悬带夹板阴囊托手杖拐杖担架助行器WheelchairIsolation unit, set-up Cannula(e)Perfusion cannulaWash-out cannula CatheterCardiac catheter Indwelling catheter Double current catheter Flexible catheter Female catheter Prostatic catheter Tracheal catheter? DialyserDialyzator?轮椅消毒室,消毒病房套管、插管灌注套管冲洗套管导管心导管留置导尿管双腔导管软导管女导尿管前列腺导尿管气管吸引导管透析膜透析器Drainage-tube EnematorIntubatorIrrigatorOxygen tankRubber-topped hemostat SpeculumAnal speculumAural speculumEye speculumNasal speculum Speculum orisRectal speculum Urethral speculum Vaginal speculum 引流管灌肠器插关器、喉管插入器冲洗器氧气筒带橡皮头的止血器窥器,张口器肛门张开器,扩肛器耳窥器,耳镜开睑器鼻窥器,鼻镜张口器直肠窥器,直肠张开器尿道窥器阴道窥器SuctionSputum suction apparatu Mechanical suctionVentilator (respirator)Automatic ventilatorPositive pressure ventilator Negative pressure ventilator Cabinet respiratorAutoclave sterilizer (disinfector) BronchoscopeCystoscopeDefibrillatorElectrocardiograph ElectroencephalographGastroscope 吸吮器吸痰器机械吸吮器呼吸机,呼吸器自动呼吸机正压呼吸机负压呼吸机箱式呼吸器高压蒸汽灭菌器支气管镜膀胱镜除颤器心电图机脑电图机胃镜Hyperbaric oxygen chamber PacemakerSpirometer 高压氧仓起搏器肺活量计三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语)Hospital superintendent / director/ administrator Medical directorDepartment headAttending physician/ doctor in chargeResident doctorPhysician‘s assistantInternDirector of nursingNursing education directorNursing supervisorHead nurse 医院院长医务主任科主任主治医师住院医师医生助理,医士实习医生护理部主任护理教育处长总护士长护士长Registered nurse(RN)Licensed practical nurse(LRN) Nursing assistantOrderlyGeneral office of the hospital Out-patient departmentOut-patientIn-patient departmentOut-patientEmergency department (unit) Nursing departmentRegistration/ registrar’s office Medical records division Admission officeDepartment of internal medicine 注册护士持照护士,护士助理护士,护理员护理员,卫生员,男助理护士院部办公室门诊部门诊病人住院部住院病人急诊部护理部挂号室病案室住院处内科Internist , physicianDepartment of general medicineGeneral practitionerDepartment of cardiologyCardiologist ,heat specialistDepartment of respiratory medicineDepartment of digestive medicine(G. I. department )GastrologistDepartment of proctologyProctologistDepartment of hepatologyHepatologistDepartment of nephrologyNephrologistDepartment of hemotology 内科医生大内科全科医生心内科心脏专家呼吸科消化科胃病专家(医生)肛肠科肛肠科专家(医生)肝病科肝病专家(医生)肾内科肾内科专家(医生)血液科HemotologistDepartment of endocrinology Endocrinologist?Department of neurologyNeurologistDepartment of psychiatryPsychiatristDepartment of geriatrics Geriatrician?Department of (general) surgery SurgeonDepartment of neuro-surgery Department of thoracic/ chest surgery Department of cardiovascular surgery Department of esthetic surgery 血液科专家(医生)内分泌科内分泌专家(医生)神经科神经科专家(医生)神经病科神经病专家(医生)老年病科老年病专家(医生)普通外科外科医生神经外科胸外科心血管外科美容外科Department of abdominal surgery Department of orthopedicsOrthopedist?Department of plastic surgery Department of anesthesiology AnesthetistDepartment of obstetrics and gynecology Obstetrician/ accoucheur(F.) GynecologistMidwife/accoucheuse(F.)Department of pediatricsPediatricianDepartment of neonatologyNeonatologistDepartment of ophthalmology 腹外科矫形外科、骨科骨科医生整形外科麻醉科麻醉师妇产科产科医生妇科专家(医生)助产士小儿科儿科医生新生儿科新生儿科专家(医生)眼科OphthalmologistOculistOpticianDepartment of stomatology StomatologistDepartment of dentistryDental departmentDentistDepartment of orthodontics OrthodontistDepartment of otorhinolaryngology/ ENT(ear,nose,throat) department Otorhinolaryngologist)OtolaryngologistENT specialist 眼科专家(医生)眼科医生验光师口腔科口腔科专家(医生)牙科牙科牙医师正牙科正牙专家(医生)耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科专家(医生)耳鼻喉科专家(医生)耳鼻喉科专家(医生)Aurist/ otologistRhinologistLaryngologistDepartment of dermatologyDermatologistDepartment of traditional Chinese medicine? TCM physician/ doctorDepartment of acupunctureAcupuncturistDepartment of massageMassagist?Department of pathologyPathologistDepartment of radiologyRadiologist 耳科医生鼻科医生喉科医生皮肤科皮肤科专家(医生)中医科中医大夫针灸科针灸师按摩科按摩师病理科病理学家放射科放射科专家X-ray technologistX-ray technician?Department of physical therapy Department of radioisotope Department of dietetics Dietitian/ dieticianDiet technicianCookChefPharmacyDispensaryPharmacist?Pharmaceutist(Br.)Druggist(Am.)Dispenser X光技师X光技术员体疗科放射性同位素科营养科营养师营养技术人员炊事员厨师药房药房制剂师制剂师药剂师药剂士Clinical laboratory Laboratory technician AssayerPulmonary function lab Nursing station/desk Intensive Care Unit(ICU) Blood bankMortuaryWaiting roomConsulting room Bronchoscop roomGastro-endoscopic room Disinfection room Dressing roomInjection room 临床化验室化验室技术员化验师肺功能检查室护理站监护室血库太平间接待室、会客室、候诊室咨询室支气管镜室心电图室脑电图室胃镜室消毒室Therapeutic room Operating room Recovery room Medical ward Surgical ward Maternity ward Isolation ward General ward Observation ward Optical ward Children’s ward Male ward Private ward 换药室注射室治疗间手术室康复室内科病房外科病房产科病房隔离病房普通病房观察病房眼科病房儿童病房男病房特等病房。
护理英语基础知识点总结护理英语是医护人员在日常工作和与患者以及其他医护人员交流时所使用的专业语言。
掌握好护理英语不仅可以提高护理工作的效率,还可以有效地沟通和协作。
以下是护理英语的基础知识点总结:1. Anatomical terms(解剖学术语)在护理领域中,医护人员需要熟练掌握各种解剖学术语,包括身体部位的名称、方向、结构和功能等。
比如,头部的解剖学名称是head,心脏是heart,胃是stomach等等。
此外,还需要了解方向上的术语,比如前方是front,后方是back,上方是upward,下方是downward等等。
2. Medical equipment(医疗设备)医护人员需要了解各种医疗设备的英文名称、用法和特点。
比如,血压计是sphygmomanometer,输液袋是intravenous bag,呼吸机是ventilator等等。
3. Common nursing phrases(常用护理短语)在与患者和家属交流时,护士需要用到一些常用的护理短语,比如询问患者身体状况的“How are you feeling today?”,询问患者是否需要帮助的“Do you need any assistance?”,告知患者要进行的检查或治疗的“Now we are going to do a check-up/treatment for you.”等等。
4. Vital signs(生命体征)掌握生命体征的英文表达对于护士来说至关重要。
常见的生命体征包括体温(temperature)、心率(pulse)、呼吸频率(respiration rate)、血压(blood pressure)等。
5. Medical conditions(疾病状况)了解各种疾病的英文名称、症状和治疗方法对于护理工作至关重要。
比如,心脏病是heart disease,糖尿病是diabetes,中风是stroke等。
医学(护理)术语的中英文(6)101 on-site triage treatment现场分流治疗102 occupational disease职业病103 occupational health 职业健康104 occupational health nurse职业健康护士105 Occupational Health Officer 职业健康科医生106 Occupational Hygienist职业环境师107 occupational mortality职业性死亡率108 occupational neurosis职业性神经病109 occupational therapist职业治疗师110 Occupational Therapists Board职业治疗师管理委员会111 occupational therapy assessment room职业治疗评估室112 Occupational Therapy Assistant职业治疗助理员113 ochlophobia 众恐惧114 ocular pathology眼科病理学115 ocular prosthesis假眼116 optimal health理想的健康状况117 optimum occupancy rate [hospital bed]最适度病住用率118 optometric assessment视力测验119 Operations and Training Division [Auxiliary Medical Service Headquarters]行动及训练部〔医疗辅助队总部〕120 Operations and Training Officer [Auxiliary Medical Service] 行动及训练主任〔医疗辅助队〕121 Operations Section [Auxiliary Medical Service Headquarters] 行动组〔医疗辅助队总部〕123 Operations Wing [Auxiliary Medical Service volunteer structure]行动翼〔医疗辅助队志愿架构〕124 operative treatment 施手术125 oral health care口腔健康护理;口腔卫生服务126 oral health clinic口腔卫生诊疗所。
常见护理英文术语缩写护理专业有着丰富的英文术语缩写,下面是一些常见的护理英文术语缩写:1. BID - Twice daily (两次每日)5. NPO - Nothing by mouth (禁食)6. PRN - As needed (需要时)7. Rx - Prescription (处方)8. ICU - Intensive care unit (重症监护室)9. ER - Emergency room (急诊室)10. OR - Operating room (手术室)11. PACU - Post-anesthesia care unit (麻醉后恢复室)12. CVA - Cerebrovascular accident (脑血管意外)13. MI - Myocardial infarction (心肌梗塞)14. CHF - Congestive heart failure (充血性心力衰竭)15. COPD - Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (慢性阻塞性肺疾病)16. CPR - Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (心肺复苏)17. NSTEMI - Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (非ST段抬高型心肌梗塞)18. STEMI - ST elevation myocardial infarction (ST段抬高型心肌梗塞)19. DVT - Deep vein thrombosis (深静脉血栓)20. PE - Pulmonary embolism (肺栓塞)21. HTN - Hypertension (高血压)22. DM - Diabetes mellitus (糖尿病)23. TB - Tuberculosis (结核病)24. HIV - Human immunodeficiency virus (人类免疫缺陷病毒)25. HCV - Hepatitis C virus (丙型肝炎病毒)26. CA - Cancer (癌症)27. AKI - Acute kidney injury (急性肾损伤)28. ESRD - End-stage renal disease (晚期肾衰竭)29. GBS - Guillain-Barré syndrome (格林-巴利综合症)30. ALS - Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (渐冻人综合症)31. AF - Atrial fibrillation (房颤)32. A fib - Atrial fibrillation (房颤)33. CHD - Coronary heart disease (冠心病)34. CABG - Coronary artery bypass graft (冠状动脉搭桥术)35. PTCA - Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (经皮冠状动脉介入治疗)36. PVD - Peripheral vascular disease (外周血管疾病)37. ECG - Electrocardiogram (心电图)38. EKG - Electrocardiogram (心电图)39. EEG - Electroencephalogram (脑电图)41. MRI - Magnetic resonance imaging (磁共振成像)42. PET - Positron emission tomography (正电子发射断层扫描)43. ICU - Intensive care unit (重症监护室)44. NICU - Neonatal intensive care unit (新生儿重症监护室)45. PICU - Pediatric intensive care unit (儿科重症监护室)46. RN - Registered nurse (注册护士)47. LPN - Licensed practical nurse (执业护士)48. CNA - Certified nursing assistant (护理助理)49. FHR - Fetal heart rate (胎心率)50. LMP - Last menstrual period (末次月经)这些是只是护理专业中常见的一些英文术语缩写,还有很多其他的术语缩写。
医学常用护理学术语中英文翻译一、导言近年来,医学领域的国际合作与交流日益频繁,为确保交流的准确性与一致性,医学常用护理学术术语的中英文翻译显得尤为重要。
本文旨在对一些常用的护理学术术语进行准确的中英文翻译,以促进医学护理领域的国际交流与合作。
二、常用护理学术术语中英文对照1. 护士 (Nurse)护士是指从事护理工作的专业人员,主要负责照顾患者的生活起居和医疗护理。
2. 护理 (Nursing)护理是指通过采取一系列措施,帮助患者维持或恢复健康,提高患者的自理能力。
3. 患者 (Patient)患者是指接受医学护理服务的人员,通常因患病或需要专业护理而入院或就诊。
4. 病历 (Medical Record)病历是指记录患者个人信息、疾病状况、治疗过程和效果等医学护理信息的文件。
5. 诊断 (Diagnosis)诊断是指通过收集、分析患者的病史、体征和实验室检查等信息,确定患者所患疾病的过程。
6. 治疗 (Treatment)治疗是指为了缓解疾病症状、恢复患者健康,而采取一系列医疗手段、药物或操作的过程。
7. 医嘱 (Medical Order)医嘱是指医生根据患者的具体情况,书写的包括用药、操作、护理措施等在内的治疗建议。
8. 预防护理 (Preventive Care)预防护理是指通过健康宣教、疫苗接种等手段,预防疾病,减少疾病发生的护理措施。
9. 术前护理 (Preoperative Care)术前护理是指在患者进行手术前,通过准备环境、术前教育等方法,为手术创造有利条件的护理措施。
10. 术后护理 (Postoperative Care)术后护理是指在患者完成手术后,通过监测、处理手术创面、预防并发症等方法,促进患者康复的护理。
11. 吸氧 (Oxygen Therapy)吸氧是指通过给患者供应纯氧或含氧气体的方法,提高患者体内氧气浓度,促进组织的氧合作用。
12. 静脉输液 (Intravenous Infusion)静脉输液是指将药物或溶液通过静脉注射进入患者体内,以快速达到治疗目的的方法。
护理学常用的名词解释护理学常用名词解释近年来,随着医疗技术的飞速发展,护理学作为医疗领域的重要组成部分,逐渐获得了越来越多的关注。
护理学作为一门学科,涉及到众多名词和术语。
本文将对一些常用护理学名词进行解释,帮助读者了解这一领域的基本概念。
一、生命体征(Vital Signs)生命体征是指人体正常生理功能的反映,可用来评估病情和监测患者的健康状态。
常见的生命体征包括体温、脉搏、呼吸和血压。
通过对生命体征的测量和记录,护士能够及时发现异常情况并采取相应措施。
二、病情评估(Assessment)病情评估是护士的一项重要工作,是指通过收集、分析和解释患者的相关信息,以确定患者的健康问题和需求。
病情评估包括收集患者的病史、观察病情变化、进行体格检查和实验室检查等。
基于病情评估结果,护士能够制定出有效的护理计划,提供个性化的护理服务。
三、护理诊断(Nursing Diagnosis)护理诊断是指护士根据患者的健康问题和需求,使用标准化诊断术语和分类系统,对患者健康问题进行识别和描述的过程。
护理诊断有助于护士了解患者的病情和需求,为制定护理计划和实施护理干预提供指导。
四、护理干预(Nursing Interventions)护理干预是指护士为了实现护理目标,为患者提供的各种专业护理行为。
护理干预可以包括生活技能训练、心理支持、药物管理、协助行动等。
护士根据患者的特定情况和需求,选择合适的护理干预,以提供安全、有效和个性化的护理服务。
五、护理计划(Nursing Care Plan)护理计划是指护士根据患者的病情和需求,制定的针对性的护理措施和实施步骤的详细记录。
护理计划包括目标设定、护理干预和评估方法。
通过护理计划的制定和实施,护士能够提供系统化的护理服务,并对患者的健康情况进行监测和评估。
六、护理伦理(Nursing Ethics)护理伦理是指护理学在职业实践中所遵循的伦理准则和原则。
护理伦理需要护士在工作中秉持尊重人的尊严和自主权、保障患者权益、保护隐私和保密等核心价值观。
医学护理措施英语引言随着全球医疗技术的快速发展和交流,医学护理职业在国际间的交流和合作变得越来越重要。
作为一名医学护理人员,掌握一定的英语护理专业术语是非常必要的。
本文将介绍一些常见的医学护理措施的英语表达,希望对提高医学护理专业英语能力有所帮助。
常见医学护理措施英语表达1. 体温测量•中文表达:测量体温•英文表达:measure body temperature例句:The nurse will measure your body temperature using a thermometer.2. 血压测量•中文表达:测量血压•英文表达:measure blood pressure例句:The doctor will measure your blood pressure to check your health condition.3. 心率监测•中文表达:监测心率•英文表达:monitor heart rate例句:The nurse will monitor your heart rate using a heart rate monitor.4. 静脉注射•中文表达:进行静脉注射•英文表达:administer intravenous injection例句:The nurse will administer an intravenous injection to deliver the medication directly into your veins.5. 皮下注射•中文表达:进行皮下注射•英文表达:administer subcutaneous injection例句:The nurse will administer a subcutaneous injection to deliver the medication into the layer of fat just below the skin.6. 肌肉注射•中文表达:进行肌肉注射•英文表达:administer intramuscular injection例句:The nurse will administer an intramuscular injection to deliver the medication into the muscle.7. 切口处理•中文表达:处理切口•英文表达:treat incision例句:The nurse will clean and dress the incision to prevent infection.8. 拔除导尿管•中文表达:拔除导尿管•英文表达:remove urinary catheter例句:The nurse will remove your urinary catheter when it is no longer needed.9. 导尿•中文表达:进行导尿•英文表达:catheterize例句:The nurse will catheterize you to empty your bladder.10. 翻身•中文表达:帮助病人翻身•英文表达:turn over the patient例句:The nurse will help you turn over to prevent bedsores.11. 安装呼吸机•中文表达:安装呼吸机•英文表达:set up ventilator例句:The nurse will set up the ventilator to assist your breathing.12. 心肺复苏•中文表达:进行心肺复苏•英文表达:perform CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)例句:The doctor will perform CPR to try to revive the patient.13. 行动不便辅助•中文表达:进行行动不便辅助•英文表达:assist with mobility例句:The nurse will assist you with mobility if you have difficulty moving.结论医学护理是一个知识和技能要求非常高的职业。
护理缩写单词大全随着医疗科技的发展,医护专业中应用的缩写变得越来越多。
对于初学者来说,这些缩写可能是极具挑战性的。
下面是一份护理缩写单词大全,帮助初学者更好地熟悉和理解这些术语。
一、患者监测相关缩写1. BP:血压(Blood Pressure)2. HR:心率(Heart Rate)3. RR:呼吸速率(Respiratory Rate)4. SpO2:血氧饱和度(Pulse Oximetry)5. ECG:心电图(Electrocardiogram)6. EEG:脑电图(Electroencephalogram)7. CT:计算机断层扫描(Computed Tomography)8. MRI:磁共振成像(Magnetic Resonance Imaging)二、常见疾病缩写1. COPD:慢性阻塞性肺疾病(Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)2. CAD:冠状动脉疾病(Coronary Artery Disease)3. CHF:心力衰竭(Congestive Heart Failure)4. DM:糖尿病(Diabetes Mellitus)5. MI:心肌梗死(Myocardial Infarction)6. CA:癌症(Cancer)7. HIV:人类免疫缺陷病毒(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)8. TB:结核病(Tuberculosis)9. CVA:脑血管意外(Cerebrovascular Accident)三、用药相关缩写1. PO:口服(Per Oral)2. IV:静脉内(Intravenous)3. IM:肌肉注射(Intramuscular)4. SC:皮下注射(Subcutaneous)5. PR:直肠给药(Per Rectal)6. QD:每天一次(Once a Day)7. BID:每日两次(Twice a Day)8. TID:每日三次(Three Times a Day)9. QID:每日四次(Four Times a Day)10. STAT:立即(Immediately)11. PRN:必要时(As Needed)四、手术相关缩写1. OR:手术室(Operating Room)2. PACU:术后恢复室(Post-Anesthesia Care Unit)3. ICU:重症监护室(Intensive Care Unit)4. ORIF:开放性骨折内固定术(Open Reduction Internal Fixation)5. TURP:经尿道前列腺摘除术(Transurethral Resection of the Prostate)6. CABG:冠状动脉搭桥手术(Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting)7. TKR:全髋关节置换术(Total Knee Replacement)8. THR:全髋关节置换手术(Total Hip Replacement)以上是一些常见的护理缩写单词,希望初学者能通过这份清单更好地理解和记忆这些术语。
常用护理英文术语Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】常用护理英文术语Nursing processes 过程 assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention (implementation, management)措施(实施、管理)evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨(晚)间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care)口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature量口腔(直肠、腋下)体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌(法)integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒,即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌,消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压(术)oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液(引流)closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high (low) enema 高(低)位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema 保留(无保留)灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲,喂养Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴Infusion 输入,注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(体液)预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗,投药,给药endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法Suctioning 吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血,静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理absolute diet (fasting)禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食,普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备shaving the patient's skin (skin prep)备皮anesthesia 麻醉 Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid)急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation口对口(口对鼻,口对颈部小口)循环复苏术emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims昏厥(休克、中风)患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting 呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救hospice care 临终护理postmortem care 死后护理。