高中英语状语从句专题训练题
基础过关题
1. I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last.
a. until
b. when
c. before
d. while
2. He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong.
a. however
b. whenever
c. whatever
d. whichever
3. Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives.
a. until
b. because
c. though
d. as
4. Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain.
a. before
b. than
c. as soon as
d. when
5. No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began.
a. than
b. before
c. when
d. as soon as
6. You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework.
a. since
b. until
c. as
d. after
7. We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began.
a. before
b. than
c. while
d. when
8. We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city.
a. when
b. as
c. since
d. while
9. ____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe.
a. Since
b. When
c. After
d. Unless
10. They were just about to leave____ the telephone rang.
a. before
b. when
c. as
d. than
11.. He hurried out of the room____ the meeting was over.
a. the moment
b. a moment ago
c. after a minute
d. a minute after
12..---“Did you catch the first bus this morning?”
---“No. It had left the stop____ I got there.”
a.as soon as
b. at the time
c. by the time
d. during the time
13.I shall start the work ____ he comes. I don’t know what to do first.
a. after
b. until
c. before
d. unless
14.The old man prefers to live____ the climate is mild.
a. that
b. which
c. what
d. where
15. ____ it is a holiday today, the children need not go to school.
a. As
b. When
c. For
d. As long as
16. ____ we were staying in China , we saw many interesting things.
a. Since
b. While
c. After
d. During
17. I got up early___ I might catch the first bus.
a. in order that
b. in case
c. for fear that
d. now that
18. _____ we had been invited to the party, we wore our best clothes.
a. Though
b. If
c. Even if
d. As
19. “How soon will you be able to finish your homework?”
“____”
a. After two hours
b. In two hours
c. Two hours later
d. For two hours
20. You may use the book as you like,___ you keep it clean.
a. as soon as
b. for
c. as long as
d. as well as
能力提高题
1. _____ I like the color of that hat, I don’t like its shape.
a. That
b. While
c. So long as
d. So
2. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome the difficulty,____ great it is.
a. what
b. however
c. whatever
d. how
3. I have told the story just____ it happened.
a. as
b. if
c. then
d. when
4. We found people friendly____ we went.
a. to which
b. in which
c. wherever
d. to where
5. The day breaks, ____ the birds are singing.
a. because
b. as
c. since
d. for
6. It was 12 ____ they finished the work.
a. since
b. which
c. that
d. when.
7.Why do you want a new job____ yo u’ve got such a good one already?
a. That
b. where
c. which
d. when
8---What was the party like?
---Wonderful. It was years ____ I had enjoyed myself so much.
a. after
b. before
c. when
d. since
9.I thought her nice and honest ___ I met her.
a. first time
b. for the first time
c. the first time
d. by the first time
10. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.
a. that
b. where
c. which
d. when
11.John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out___ he phones.
a. as long as
b. in order that
c. in case
d. so that
12. _____ , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
a. However late is he
b. However he is late
c. However is he late
d. However late he is
13. I think I should prefer to go on Friday,___ it’s all the same to you.
a. unless
b. if
c. as soon as
d. though
14. ---The experiment is of particular importance.
---I see. We will carry on with it _____ we can get enough money.
a. until
b. unless
c. whether
d. however
15. Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung up____ I could answer the phone.
a. as
b. since
c. until
d. before
16.---It’s a long time___ I saw you last.
---Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time___ we see each other again!
a. before, since
b. when, when
c. since, before
d. when ,then
17. He whispered to his wife___ he might wake up the sleeping baby.
a. so that
b. on condition that
c. for fear that
d. so long as
18. I won’t give you any help ____ you tell me the truth. It’s none of my business.
a. unless
b. since
c. if
d. even if
19. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice_____ I picked up the phone.
a. immediately
b. quickly
c. suddenly
d. hurriedly
20. ---Can I join you in the game?
---Sorry, not____ you have finished your homework.
a. if
b. since
c. unless
d. that
高考冲刺题
1. I thought things would get better, but_____ it is they are getting worse.
a. before
b. because
c. as
d. after
2. Their tent, ___ light as a feather, remained firm in the storm last night.
a. as if
b. even
c. though
d. if
3. ---When did he leave the classroom?
--- He left ___ you turned back to write on the blackboard.
a. the minute
b. the time
c. until
d. before
4. In France dogs can go___ their owners can because people there love pets very much.
a. no matter where
b. anywhere
c. somewhere
d. nowhere
5. ____ , he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
a. Although much he loves her
b. Much although he loves her
c. As he loves her much
d. Much as he loves her.
6.The gas must have been used up, ____ the fire went out of itself.
a. because
b. as c for d. since
7. ---Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
--- Oh, yes._____ others are weak , he is strong.
a. If
b. When
c. Though
d. Where
8．. It seems only seconds____ they came back.
a. when
b. after
c. before
d. till
9. ---Do you think we can get there on time?
---Yes,___ the truck doesn’t break down.
a. even if
b. unless
c. until
d. so long as
10．We won’t give up ___ we should fail ten times.
a. even if
b. since
c. whether
d. until
11. I have kept that portrait ___ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.
a. which
b. where
c. whether
d. when
12.---Are you sure that you have met him before?
---____ I am mistaken.
a. If
b. Since .
c. Unless
d. More than
13.I don’t think I will need any money but I will bring some___.
a. at last
b. in case
c. once again
d. in time
14.---I’d like to invite you to my new house next weekend.
---Thank you, but ___ I’ll have time I am not sure at the moment.
a. when
b. as
c. in case
d. unless
15.---Have some Maotai, please.
---No, thanks. It’s 3 years ___ I drank.
a. before
b. since
c. after
d. when
16. John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes ___ his wife opened.
a. when
b. before
c. until
d. while
17. We hadn’t been out for long ___ she felt sick.
a. as
b. when
c. while
d. after
18. His success is ___ by talent as by energy.
a. not so much
b. so not much
c. much not so
d. so much not
19.She had golden hair when she was a child, but ____ she got older and older, her hair went
a. while b when c after d. as
20. We liked the oil painting better____ we looked at it.
a. as
b. while
c. the moment
d. the more
答案与解析
基础过关题
1.答c. 这里的before 意为“过了（多久）才---”。本句意为“这本书我找了两天才找到”。其他选项中，a项最具迷惑性，但此项不对，因为在until/not---until 的句型中，until 前面一般不接表示具体的一段时间状语，而此题中有for two days 的具体时间状语。
2.答b. 本句的语意为：无论学生什么时候做错事，他都要惩罚他们。However 后一般跟形容词或副词。whatever 也不对，因为从句中已经有了anything wrong, 如要用whatever, 应说成whatever wrong they did. 如果选用whichever, 就要有一定的范围。如：You can take whichever of them.
3.答a. 根据题意只能选a.
4.答d. hardly ---when 是固定用法，表示“一---就---”
5.答a. no sooner---than---是固定用法，表示“一---就---”
6.答b. 只有until 才符合题意：你不能看电视直到你做完你的作业。
7.答d. scarcely---when----=hardly---when
8.答c. 注意本句的时态，从句中用过去时，主句中用现在完成时，所以只能选择c. 本句意为“自从她去另一城市工作以来，我们再也没见过她”
9.答a. 解析同上。
10.答b. be about to do ---when--- 是常用固定结构，表示“正要---就在这时---”
11.答a. the moment ---在此作as soon as 解。
12.答c. 从应答语“No”中得到暗示：当他到达车站时，汽车已开走了。
13.答a. 从答语I don’t know what to do first中得到暗示：只有当他来了以后我才可以开始工作。
14.答d. where 引导状语从句，表示“在---的地方”
15答a. as 在本句中意为“因为“，for 引导的原因状语从句一般不放在句首。
16.答b. 四个选项中只有b项while 才可作“当---时候”解。
17答a. in order that 引导目的状语从句，“为了，以便”；in case “万一”与题意不符；for fear that “惟恐”也与句意不符; now that “既然”, 也与句意不符, 而且它引导的从句往往在句首.
18.答d. a项(though) 与句意的逻辑不符; 如用b项(if),则原句的主从句时态不符合逻辑;
c项(even if)也与句意的逻辑不符; 本句的语意是: 因为我们是被邀请参加晚会的, 所以我们穿上了我们最好的衣服.
19.答b. 原句的提问是“how soon”“再过多久”,往往用于将来时, 所以在答语中表示一段时间后要用“in +一段时间”
20.答c. as long as/so long as/ on condition that---都表示“只要”
能力提高题
1. 答b. while 在此表示“尽管，虽然”相当于although/though. 又如：while(she is ) respected, she is not liked.
2. 答b. 本题的关键词是横线后的形容词great. however great it is =no matter how great it is. What 和whatever 后都不能直接跟形容词或副词；how 后可以跟形容词或副词，但为本句的句法所不容。
3. 答a. as “就像”“就如同”, 后接方式状语从句.其他选项均与原题意不符.
4. 答c. 本句相当于: No matter where we went, we found people friendly.
5. 答d. 本题是从结果推断出原因, 不是表示直接的从原因导致结果, 故选for.
6. 答d. 本题中的it 指时间. it 指时间外还可指天气, 环境, 距离等. 又如: They live on a busy main road. It must be very noisy.
7. 答d. when 在本题中的意思是：在---的情况下。本题意为: 在你已经找到了一份好工作的情况下，你为什么还要另找工作呢?
8. 答d. 答语中的关键词是：great(太棒了); It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much 的语意是：我好几年没这样开心过了。
9. 答c. the first time 相当于when ---for the first time. 选项a 少了定冠词the. 选项b只能作为状语如：In Oct,1968 I met him for the first time. 选项d (by the time) 虽然后可接从句，但主句的时态应用过去完成时，而且也与原意不符。本题意为：当我第一次遇见她的时候，我就认为她很好，很老实。
10. 答b. 本句是where 引导的让步状语从句，相当于at the place where---.
11. 答c. 本题的关键词是may. “John 今天会打电话来。（所以）我今天不想出去万一他打电话来。”其他选项均与题意不符.
12. 答d. 本题考查however 引导的让步状语从句. 通常用这样的句型:
However +adj/adv + 从句主语+谓语, + 主句
如: However tired he was, he went on working.
=No matter how tired he was, he went on working.
13. 答b. 本题的语意是: 我想我情愿星期五去, 如果对你来说是一样的话.
14. 答c. Whether we can get enough money = No matter whether we can get enough money or not. “无论我们是否能搞到足够的钱,我们都得进行下去.
15. 答d. “在我接电话之前, 他就把电话挂断了”
16. 答c. 本题中有两个句型:
It’s/has been + 一段时间+since sb did sth.(自从---以来已经---时间了)
It will be +一段时间+before sb do sth.( 再过多久才---)
应答语中的第一个since 作“因为”解.
17. 答c. for fear that “惟恐;担心”. 本题中的其他选项不符合原意逻辑.
18. 答d. 本题的提示语是“It’s none of my business.”“这不关我的事”. 表示无论怎样我都不会帮你的. 所以选择有让步意义的even if 为最佳答案. “即使你告诉了我事情的真相, 我也不会帮你的.”
19. 答a. immediately 是个连词, 相当于as soon as/ the moment/ directly等.
20. 答c. 本句的应答语是省略句, 相当于: Sorry, you can’t join us in the game unless you have finished your homework.
高考冲刺题
1.答c. as it is 是个固定短语, “根据现在/这时情况看; 就现在这样子”
又如: We were hoping to have a holiday next week--- as it is , we may not be able to get away.
我们一直盼望下星期放假--- 看样子,走不了了.
2.答c. 本句为省略句, 补充完整为: Their test, though (it was ) light as a feather, remained firm in the storm last night. 选项a 语法上成立, 但与题意不符; 选项b(even) 不能作为连词使用来引导从句; 选项d(if) 语法上成立, 但与题意不符.
3.答a. the moment = as soon as / the moment/ directly 是连词“一---就—.”选项b 不能作连词引导从句. 如用c项until ,原句应改为: He didn’t leave until you turned back to write on the blackboard. 选项d 意思根本不对。
4.答b. 本题可转换为：In France dogs can go to any place where their owners can (go) because people there love pets very much. 此题中的anywhere = to any place where . 正如where 引导状语从句时，相当于：to/in the place where--- 一样。其他选项中，最具迷惑性的是a 项no matter where---,此项不能选择，是因为no matter where---只能引导让步状语从句，但它不具有to/in any place where---之意。
5.答d. although 不能用于倒装结构，所以排除b项。a项中的词序不对，应为although he much loves her ; c 项尽管在语法上正确（因为他很爱她），但是与原句的语意是不符合的。
6.答c. 本题是从结果推断出原因, 不是表示直接的从原因导致结果, 故选for.
7.答d. 本题的语意是：别人是弱项的地方，他是强项。
8.答c. “It is/will be +一段时间+before ---”表示“过（多长时间）就/才会---”。
本题的语意“他过了几秒钟就回来了”
9.答d. so long as =as long as “只要”
10.答a. “even if ”表示让步。“即使我们失败十次，我们也不放弃。”
11.答b.是“我要把这幅画挂在我看得到的地方，因为它总是能使我想起我在伦顿的大学时光。”
12.答c. 本句是省略回答：I am sure I have met him before unless I am mistaken.
13. 答b. “in case”在此“以防万一”，本题的语意是“我认为我不需要用钱，但是我还是会带一些的，以防万一。”其余选项中最具迷惑性的是“at last”“最终”，但at last 常常表示“经过一段时间的等待或曲折，最后，终于”。又如：
By heavens! It’s raining at last! (天哪！终于下雨了)
I am happy to meet you at last.
14.答a. 应答语的语意是“这个周末我什么时候有空，我暂时不清楚”。注意：本句中宾语从句提前（when 引导的从句在本题中是宾语从句），正常语序为：I am not sure at the moment when I will be have time.
15. 答b. 本题的关键是要搞清楚：
“It is +一段时间＋since ---(瞬间动词)与It is +一段时间＋since –(延续性或状态性动词)”的不同含义。前者表示“自从那个动作的开始以来”，而后者则表示“自从那个动作的结束以来”。本题的应答语语意为“不，谢谢，我戒酒以来已三年了”
16.答b.本题的语意是“John 敲门敲了无分钟他的妻子才来开门。”其他选项中，c项最具迷惑性，但此项不对，因为在until/not---until 的句型中，until 前面一般不接表示具体的一段时间状语，而此题中有for nearly five minutes 的具体时间状语。
17. 答b.这里的when相当于and at that time或and then, 是个并列连词。具有这种用法时是as/while 所无法替代的。如选用after, 则就会发现原句中的主从句时态相矛盾。
18.答a. 本句是同级比较的否定结构，not so/as---as---; 本句意为：他的成功多靠他的努力，而不是天才。
19. 答d. as 引导的时间状语从句，更突出强调“随着”“一边---一边”，如用when或while 则无此效果。
20.答d. 本题的关键词是“better”，表示一个过程；本句相当于：The more we looked at the oil painting, the more we liked it.
【英语】英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．_______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A．Although B．Once C．If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“尽管今天是公共节假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，今天是公共假日，本应该休息，但是消防员仍然在岗值班，表示让步，故选A。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查连词。 3．She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card. A．if . B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物，虽然只是一张卡片。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件；推后尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 4．You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard. A．if B．unless C．since D．that 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果；B. unless如果不；C. since自从；结合句意，故选B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 5．Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.
高中英语状语从句练习题 1. ____ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize. A. For the first time B. At a time C. At one time D. The first time 2. After the war，a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 3. I would appreciate it _______ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. A. until B. if C. when D. that 4. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _____ I heard the voices. A. as B. after C. while D. when 5. The class went on with the story _____ they had left it before the holiday. A. where B. which C. in which D. when 6. The company has a free long-distance telephone number _____ customers may call with any questions they have about its products. A. although B. as C. even if D. so that 7. --- Is Mr. Smith in the office? --- Yes，________ he is in charge of the office，he must be there. A. since B. however C. whether D. for 8. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before 9. --- Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. --- Oh, yes. ________ others are weak, he is strong. A. If B. When C. Where D. Though 10. The day must be breaking, _____ the birds have begun singing. A. because B. as C. for D. since 11. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________ he phones. A. as long as B. in order to C. in case D. so that 12. ____others say, the expert is sure that his theory is correct A. No matter B. It doesn’t matter C. Whatever D. What 13. Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can’t walk _______ they like these days. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 14. His father began to work ______ his childhood. A. since B. before C. as early as D. while 15. The roof fell _____ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2，A3中所示各种类型外，这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥（参见A）；用because引导结果／原因从句较为稳妥（参见B）。 A 原因从句 1 由as／because／since 引导的原因从句： We camped there as／because／since it was too dark to go on． 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑，不能再继续往前走了。 As／Because／Since it was too dark to go on，we camped there． [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走，我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as／since／seeing that来表示，但不能用because： As／Since／Seeing that you are here，you may as well give me a hand． 既然你在这儿，你就帮我个忙吧。 As／Since／Seeing that Tom knows French，he’d better do the talking． 既然汤姆懂法语，最好让他来谈。 3 在as／since／seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时，可用if来代替： ~ As／Since／Seeing that／If you don’t like Bill，why did you invite him 既然／如果你不喜欢比尔，你为什么邀请了他 注意：if so的用法： —I hope Bill won’t come． —If so（＝If you hope he won’t come），why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样（=如果你希望他不来），你为什么邀请了他 关于if＋so／not，参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导： The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit． 保险丝烧断了，因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late． 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day． 因为那天晚上冷得厉害，所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards． 因为这汤很咸，后来我们渴得厉害。
中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．It’s much easier for us to become friends________ we share similar interests. A．unless B．when C．even though D．so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们分享相似的兴趣爱好时，对于我们来说成为朋友更加容易一些。 考查连词。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，因此，结果，引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句表示时间，故填when，选B。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查连词。 3．I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A．for B．because C．since D．though 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管我们很多年没有见过面了，但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词，A因为；B因为；C自从；D尽管。根据句意，应选D。 考点：考查连词。 4．—The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it. A．when B．if C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。--如果你不用心读的话，你不会享受到这本书。when，当……的时候；if如果；after在……之后；unless，如果不，除非。结合句意，故选D。 考点：考查连词的用法。
状语从句练习题 1.I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a.until b. when c. before d. while 2.He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong. a.however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever 3.Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives. a.until b. because c. though d. as 4.Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain. a.before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began. a.than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6.You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework. a.since b. until c. as d. after 7.We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began. a.before b. than c. while d. when 8.We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city. a.when b. as c. since d. while 9.____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe. a.Since b. When c. After d. Unless 10.They were just about to leave____ the telephone rang.
状语从句暑假练习一 1.___ hard he tries, he never seems able to do the work successfully. A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Whenever 2.We have to be patient. It will be some time ___ we get the full result. A. since B. that C. before D. after 3.She lied to us ___ she had to ___ a job. A. what; to get B. because; get C. because; in order get D. all; get 4.I was about to go out ___ the telephone rang. A. then B. when C. suddenly D. so 5.This equipment is so old ___ it can’t be used any more ___ some o f its parts are changed. A. as; unless B. that; unless C. that; if D. whether; or 6.I’ll tell you the result of the test ___ I know it. A. because B. the moment C. though D. for 7.You can’t go out to play ___ you finish your homework. A. if B. because C. unless D. when 8.I was late today ___ there was something wrong with my bike. A. since B. as long as C. because D. when 9.You can’t waste natural resources ___ you have much of them. A. as if B. even if C. when D. if 10.Please speak clearly ___ we can follow you. A. s o…that B. so C. so as to D. so that 11.___ you have made a decision, don’t change it frequently. A. Once B. Before C. While D. Even if 12.He used to tell children the story ___ he had had the experience. A. as though B. even if C. even though D. like 13.He came to help us ___ he had plenty of work to do. A. as B. while C. although D. whenever 14.___, he knows how to live and study. A. A child as he is B. As he is a child C. Child as he is D. Though he is child 15.We found people friendly ___ we went. A. to which B. in which C. wherever D. to where 16.___ the weather is fine, I’ll open all the windows. A. Now that B. Since that C. Because of D. For 17.It was ___ he couldn’t finish it by himself. A. so difficult a work as B. such a difficult work as C. so difficult work as D. such difficult work that 18.___ I know, this book will be used as a text book. A. So far as B. So far C. So long as D. As to 19.He had disappeared in the darkness ___ I saw who he was. A. before B. after C. till D. while 20.We’ll build a power station ___ water resour ces are plentiful. A. where B. in which C. which D. that 21.___ we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.
状语从句一． 二．分类：
adv.+that （如此……以致） so that （结果……） such+n.+that （如果……以致） that （所以，因此） 让步状语从句： though/although 不可同but 连用。 though/although （虽然） however （可是） even though/if （即使） no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever （不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时） 比较状语从句： as （正如） as…as （和……一样） not as/so … as （不如……） than （比……更） the+比较级…+the+比较级 （越……越……） 条件状语从句： if （假设） unless （如果不） so long as （只要） on condition that （如果） 方式状语从句： as （像……那样地） just as （正像） as if （好像） as though （好像） 三． 四． 各种状语从句的简化方法：
1． 2．以after和before引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于after/before+doing sth. 作状语。 例：After she sang，she left the rich man's house．= After singing，she left the rich man's house．3． 4．以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语，此时的动词为非延续性动词。 例：Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village． = Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village． 5． 6．时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时，有时可简化为不定式作状语。 例：She stopped when she saw her husband．= She stopped to see her husband． If you want to understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． = To understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． 7． 8．结果状语从句和目的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可以简化为不定式作状语；若两者主语不一致时，则应简化为不定式的复合结构作状语。 例：He was so tired that he couldn't go any further．= He was too tired to go any further． I came here so that I could ask some questions．= I came here(in order) to ask some questions．9． 10．以when，while引导的时间状语从句和以if引导的条件状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于when/while/if +doing sth.作状语，表示谓语动作发生在该状语动作的进行过程之中。例：When he turned on the radio，he found it broken．= When turning on the radio，he found it broken．While she was walking along the street，she was hit by a car．= While walking along the street，she was hit by a car． 11．原因状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可简化为分词短语作状语。 例：Since l didn't know Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English．= Not knowing Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English． 注意：形容词短语也可作表示原因的状语，来代替原因状语从句，放在句首、句末均可，但一般应加逗号。 例：As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house． = Thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house． 12．在时间、原因、条件等状语从句中，若从句和主句主语不一致时，可简化为分词复合结构作状语。有时也可简化为“with/without名词或代词十分词(短语)”形式作状语。 例：When the film start appeared, the children got exited．= The film start appearing，the children got exited． If all the work is done, you can have a rest．= With all the work done，you can have a rest． Nothing can live if there is no air．= Nothing can live without air．
最新人教版中考英语专题训练状语从句 一、初中英语状语从句 1．Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her. A．until B．although C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题，以至于我们所有人都能明白她。until直到…时候；although尽管，虽然；so that以至于，为的是；as soon as一…就…。根据句意可知，空后all of us could understand her表示前面explained…clearly的目的，故用so that引导目的状语从句，选C。 2．I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy. A．since B．if C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：明天我将会去英语俱乐部，除非我太忙。since自从；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到…时候。根据句意可知，这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙，我会…”，故应选C。 3．They will lose the game _______ they try their best. A．unless B．once C．since D．after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意:他们会输掉比赛的，除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛，try one’s best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非； B. once 一次；C. since 因为； D. after 在…之后，根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。 4．Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later. A．tells B．told C．will tell D．is telling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：贝蒂之后一算出来，她就会告诉你答案。 考查时态。tells告诉，一般现在时；told一般过去时；will tell一般将来时；is telling现在进行时。as soon as表示“一……就……”。由as soon as引导的从句需要用一般现在时态代替将来时态，可知主句时态是一般将来时。故选C。
专题十一状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组)： when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。 可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语： directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。 注意点如下： (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时，她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”) (2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型 ①It will (not) be ...before ... 还要……才，要不了多久就…… It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着了。 It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ②不等……就……；在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。 ③刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。
1. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 3. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office． A．since B．that C．when D．until* m John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since 6. Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what 7. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since 8. My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 9. You can’t borrow books from the s chool library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for
中考专项训练状语从句专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with. A．if B．unless C．after D．because 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候，你可能会感到孤独，除非你能找个人一起吃午饭。考查连词用法辨析。if如果，unless除非，都表条件；after表时间，because表原因。本句前后句是条件关系，可排除CD两项。根据句意可知if不合句意，故选B。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查连词。 3．She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her. A．after B．until C．because D．although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她经常吃冰淇淋，虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后，表时间；B. until直到，表时间；C. because因为，表原因；D. although尽管，表让步。本句前后是让步关系，需用although连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。 4．--- I wonder if Tina to China next week. --- If it ，she will come. A．will come；won’t rain B．comes；doesn’t rain C．comes；won’t rain D．will come；doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。根据语境推测
高中状语从句讲解+练习 状语通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, the instant, immediately , directly, every time, the day，no sooner …than, hardly …when, scarcely …when （1）Tell him I need to see him the minute he arrives. 他一到就告诉他我要见他。 （2）The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. The moment he saw me, he ran away. 他一看见我，就跑了。 He said he’d call you the moment he got home. 他说他一到家就给你打电话 （3）The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant. （4）Immediately you begin to speak, he gives you his full attention.你只要一开始说话，他就全神贯注地听。 （5）My sister came directly she got my message. 我妹妹一收到我的信息就来了。 （6）Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. （7）no sooner... than... ，"一...就..." ，引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,"than"后面的从句用一般过去时.(从这里可以知道,no sooner后面是主句;than后面是从句) 例: I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就下起雨来 No sooner ...than...常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装. 例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. （8）He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang.他刚坐下电话就响了。 He had scarcely sat down when there was a knock at the door. 他刚坐下就有人敲门 另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构。如： Hardly had I finished eating when he came in. 我刚吃完他就进来了。 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. She was standing exactly where you are standing now那时他就站在你现在站的地方。 Stay where you are.呆在原地别动。 Wherever you go, you should work hard. Sit anywhere you like 随便坐吧 3．原因状语从句
高中英语语法专项训练----状语从句 1.Don’t be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until 3. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. while 4 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway. A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless 5.“Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?” “Yes. He had never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade.” A. after B. unless C. until D. when 6. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees. A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whoever 7. You should put on the notices ______ all the people may see them. A. where B. in which C. at D. for them 8. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. A. Wherever B. However C. Whichever D. Whoever 9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _______ she realized what she had said. A. while B. as soon as C. suddenly D. then 10.________ her faults, she’s Arnold’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her.