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中考专项训练状语从句专项复习

一、初中英语状语从句

1．When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with.

A．if B．unless

C．after D．because

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候，你可能会感到孤独，除非你能找个人一起吃午饭。考查连词用法辨析。if如果，unless除非，都表条件；after表时间，because表原因。本句前后句是条件关系，可排除CD两项。根据句意可知if不合句意，故选B。

2．I won't go he comes back.

A．until B．while C．when D．why

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：直到他回来，我才走。A. until 直到； B. while当---时候； C. when当---时候； D. why为什么；not---until--- 直到---才---；故选A

3．She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her.

A．after B．until C．because D．although

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：她经常吃冰淇淋，虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后，表时间；B. until直到，表时间；C. because因为，表原因；D. although尽管，表让步。本句前后是让步关系，需用although连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。

4．--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.

--No problem.

A．but B．or C．for D．so

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——彼得，请给我们及明星片，这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。——没问题。but 但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择；for为了，表示原因；so所以，表示结果。结合句意，前半句让彼得给我们及明信片，后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了，后一句是前一句的结果，故用连词so。故选D。

5．—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?

—Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.

A．come B．comes C．will come D．is coming

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？——是的。到了5G时代，网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形； B. comes第三人称单数形式； C. will come一般将来时态；

D. is coming现在进行时态，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，此空故填comes。

6．--Where is the comic book?

--I brought it to you ________you were in the reading room yesterday.

A．when B．if C．because D．before

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：-漫画书在哪里？-昨天当你在阅览室的时候我就拿给你了。when当…时候；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；before在…之前，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示“当你在阅览室的时候”，故应选A。

7．—It’s reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean.

— I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse _________ stronger laws are made.

A．since B．after C．until D．unless

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：--据报道，塑料污染正在侵害着海洋。--早餐时，我在报纸上看到了这篇报道。除非有更强有力的法律制定出来，否则情况会越发恶劣。考查连词。A. since自从；B. after 在……之后；C. until直至，直到……时（为止）；D. unless除非。unless引导条件状语从句时,其谓语要用现在时表示将来意义。且结合句意，前后意思对比。故选D。

8．_______ you do in the future, you should try your best to do it well.

A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Whatever

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:无论你将来做什么，你都应该尽你的最大努力把它做好。however 然而，无论怎样；whenever 无论什么时候；whoever 无论是谁；whatever 无论什么。根据句意可

知，这里表示无论你做什么，所以应该用whatever。

考点：考查连词。

9．______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.

A．If B．Since C．Although D．Because

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：虽然迈克没有赢了比赛，但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Since 由于，引导原因状语从句；C. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；D. Because 因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，故选C。

10．There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.

A．if B．unless C．because D．since

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎，情况会继续。A.if如果，表示条件；B.unless如果不，表示相反的条件；C.because因为，表示原因；D.since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因。“如果不”停止，情况会继续。故选B。

考点：考查连词的用法

11．They will lose the game _______ they try their best.

A．unless B．once C．since D．after

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意:他们会输掉比赛的，除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛，try one’s best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非； B. once 一次；C. since 因为； D. after 在…之后，根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。

12．She stopped talking her mother came into the room.

A．as soon as B．unless C．though

【答案】A

【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一----就---； B. unless 除非； C. though尽管；这里是考察连词，根据She stopped talking 和her mother

came into the room.之间的关系，可知是妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话；故选A

13．Helen didn't know anything about it_______ her father told her.

A．if B．because C．after D．until

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：直到她的父亲告诉她，她才知道关于它的一些事情。

考查连词辨析。if是否，如果；because因为；after在......之后；until直到。短语

not ...until...意为“直到......才......”,故选D。

14．-- Can’t I park my car free here?

-- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket. A．though B．if C．unless

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-我不能把车免费停在这里吗？- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元，你可以免费停车四个小时。though 虽然；if 如果；unless 除非。这里是形容一种条件，如果消费超过100元，就能免费停车，故选B。

15．I will call you as soon as he______ here.

A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrives D．arrived

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，也就是当主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态，从句中的主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式，故答案为C。

【点睛】

“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由as soon as, when, until等来引导，条件状语从句主要由if, unless来引导。如：I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时候，我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好，我们就去郊游。

16．—Did you catch the early bus this morning?

—Yes. The bus started to move _ I got on it.

A．though B．before C．as soon as D．as if

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：-你今天早上赶上早班车了吗？——是的。我一上车，车就开动了。though尽管，引导让步状语从句；before在……之前，不符合对话的意思；as soon as一……就；as if犹如，好像。结合下面的回答Yes，说明说话人赶上了早班车，所以选C。

17．﹣Friends are like books．

﹣Yes，we don't need lots of them they are good．

A．as if B．even though

C．as long as D．as far as

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：—朋友像书籍。是的，我们不需要太多，只要他们品质好。

考查连词辨析，as if好像，even though尽管，as long as只要，as far as据……，根据句意，﹣﹣朋友就像书籍．﹣﹣是的，我们不需要太多只要他们品质好．故选C．

18．________ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Since

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：尽管牛仔裤在100多年前就被发明了，现在他们仍然很流行。

考查连词辨析。A. Because 因为； B. If 如果； C. Although 尽管； D. Since自从。结合句意，牛仔裤被发明了100多年，现在仍然流行。可知前后表示让步关系，故用连词although，故选C。

考点：考查连词的用法。

19．She is so pleased with _____ he has done _____ she keeps praising him.

A．what; that B．that; what C．that; that

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：她对他所做的事情感到如此高兴以至于她一直表扬他。

根据句子结构可知，第一个空是宾语从句，作be pleased with的宾语，从句中done后缺少宾语，故用what引导，that引导宾语从句时，在从句中不作成分；第二个空考查的是so…that“如此……以至于……”这个句型，应用that。故选A。

20．—Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow?

—Yes. But if it _____, I_____ at home.

A．will rain; will stay B．will rain; stay C．rains; stay D．rains; will stay

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你明天将去爬山吗？——是的。但是如果明天下雨，我将呆在家里。

考查状语从句。根据句意和语境，可知答句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，if从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，“下雨”用rain，所以第一空填rains；主句用一般将来时，“呆在家里”stay at home，用will+动词原形，所以第二空填will stay；故答案选D。

21．Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.

A．before B．if C．though D．until

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我们每一个人都过更绿色的生活，那么我们的世界将会变的越来越好。A. before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；B. if 如果，引导条件状语从句；C. though 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；D. until直到……引导时间状语从句。结合句意，故选B。

考点：考查连词的用法。

22．—His handwriting is very careful.

—Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him.

A．care B．careful

C．more carefully D．carefully

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：——他的书写非常认真。——是的。在他的帮助下，他的妹妹写得和他一样认真。care关心，是动词；careful认真的，是形容词；more carefully更认真地；carefully认真地。as+形容词的原级+as“和……一样”，修饰动词write，故用副词carefully，故选D。

考点：考查副词的用法。

23．Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower _________ he has breakfast.

A．though B．before C．because D．since

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：史密斯先生有在吃早饭前洗澡的习惯。though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句； B.before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；C.because 因为，引导原因状语从句；

D.since自从……，引导时间状语从句。根据句意，故选B。

【考点定位】考查连词的用法。

24．Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_______meals.

A．had B．will have

C．are having D．were having

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：今天的年轻人没有智能手机就活不下去。无论何时甚至在吃饭时他们都手里拿着手机。考查动词时态。while表示一段时间，后面使用进行时态，主句是一般现在时，可知从句使用现在进行时；故答案C。

25．China’s Got Talent is ________ interesting ________ many people like watching it. A．too; to B．enough; to

C．so; that D．such; that

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：中国达人秀如此的有趣以至于许多人喜欢看这个节目。考查固定结构。A. too…to 太……而不能；B. enough…to足够…去做；C. so…that如此……以至于；so后接形容词或副词；D. such…that如此……以至于；such后接名词或名词性短语。根据句意及题干分析，第二空后是一个从句，A、B选项的中的to后要跟动词原形，所以排除。第一空后是形容词，so后跟形容词或副词，such后面跟名词，故选C。

26．Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered, __ they took the rest away. A．for B．or C．so D．as

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查连词的使用和区别。本题的含义为马丁和他的朋友们不能吃完点购的所有食物，因此他们把剩余的带走。So表示所以的含义，表示结果引导结果状语从句，与本题的含义相符；而for表示目的为了或表示原因因为的含义；or表示结果否则的含义，as表示作为或当……时候的含义，后三者与本题的含义不符，故本题选C。

27．—Susan，what are the advantages of MP5 players？

—Mom，they are smaller and lighter________they can be carried very easily．

A．unless

B．if

C．until

D．so that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——Susan，MP5播放器的优点是什么？——妈妈，他们更小、更轻，为的是方便携带。so that“为的是，以便”，表示目的；unless“除非”；if“如果”；until“直到”。由句意可知选D。

28． The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie, _____ the part was a small one . A．since B．while C．though D．unless

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色，尽管是一个小角色。

考查连词辨析。since既然，自从……以来，引导原因和时间状语从句；while当…时候，引导时间状语从句；然而，表示转折关系；though虽然，尽管，即使，表示让步关系；unless除非，引导否定的条件状语从句。结合句意，后一句表示角色小，前一句表示他对这个角色感到高兴，故前后表示让步关系，故用连词though。故选C。

29．—Tom, you look tired this morning. What’s wrong?

—I was so busy that I didn’t go to bed _____ 12 o’clock last night.

A．until B．when C．though D．unless

【答案】A

【解析】

本题符合not···until的结构，表示直到···才，故选答案为A

30．-- Can students go online during lessons?

-- They can ________ it is for that lesson.

A．if

B．or

C．so

D．but

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——学生可以在课上上网吗？——如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果，表条件；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。答句是条件状语从句，需用if连接。根据句意结构，可知选A。

二、初中英语虚拟语气

31．— Come and join us, Betty!

—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.

A．have B．have had

C．will have D．had

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--贝蒂，来加入我们吧！--恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间，我当然会去了。分析：考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ ……主句：主语+ would （should, could, might） + have +过去完成式动词+……故选 D

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

32．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.

A．was; would B．am; will

C．will be; will D．were; would

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:如果我是一只鸟，我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔。根据句意可知，这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况，是不可能实现的事情，因此这里应该用虚拟语气。在if从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would+动词的原形。故选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

33．I you about it because I don’t believe you.

A．wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tell

C． would rather not tell D．wouldn’t rather telling

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：根据would rather +not+动词的原型，表示宁愿不做某事句意：因为我不相信你，所以我宁愿不告诉你这件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人结合句意，故选C

考点：考查固定用法。

34．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.

A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就给他买一辆自行车。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。表示与现在事实相反，条件从句用一般过去时，be动词习惯用were，主句用should、could、would + 原形动词。故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

35．---If I were you, I ________ study harder

A．had B．would C．did D . do

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：

句意：如果我是你，我会学习更努力。结合语境可知本句表示的是对现在的虚拟，故从句中用过去时态，主句中用过去将来时态。选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气

36．---Come and join us.

--- I’m sorry, but I’m busy. If I ________ time, I would go.

A．have B． had

C． will have D． have had

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意:来加入我们吧!——抱歉，但是我正忙着呢。如果我有时间，我会去的。结合语境可知下文从句中是对现在情况的虚拟，故用一般过去时态，选B。

考点：虚拟语气

点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种

假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：

37．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.

A．is; will B．is; would C．were; would D．was; will

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式，主句用过去将来时。句意：如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的。

1.57．---What would you do if you a million dollars?

---If I you, I’d give it to medical r esearch.

A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were

【答案】A

【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气，对于将来的假设，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时，且be动词为were，故选A

2.58．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?

A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did

【答案】C

【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查，根据句子的结构，选C

38．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.

A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。

考查虚拟语气。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。

39．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.

A．must have driven; should have caused B．could have driven; might have caused C．couldn’t have driven; should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你不应该开车闯红灯，因为你会引起事故的。

考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”，你开车闯红灯，因为你事故的，可知是对过去的虚拟，应用情态动词+have done。此处是不应该开车闯红灯，会引起事故，故选D。

40． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.

A．knows B．knew

C．has known D．would know

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

41．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.

A．think; are B．am thinking; are

C．thought; were D．think; were

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。

42．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,

A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having

【答案】A

【解析】

句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气，shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。根据句意，故选A。

43．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had

to do that.

A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given

【答案】A

【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。考查虚拟语气。insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。结合句意和语境可知选A。

44．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.

A．should have arrived B．should arrive

C．should have had arrived D．should be arriving

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A

考点：情态动词

45．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.

A．was B．were C．were D．are

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。

考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。

状语从句学案

语法专项复习（十五）状语从句I 第一部分 I 整体感知状语从句是英语复合句的重要组成部分,其种类繁多,结构也较为复杂。纵观历届高考试题，状语从句也是考查的热点语法项目之一。同学们学习状语从句的重点在于对各种引导状语从句的关联词的掌握，难点在于意思相近关联词用法的辨析及某些词的特殊用法。 II 高考真题 1.(’08全国II) A small car is big enough for a family of three ___ you need more space for baggage. A. once B. because C. if D. unless 2. (’09北京) You may use the room as you like_____ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 3. (’09湖南) _____ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. ` A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 4. (’09陕西) My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 5. (’09四川) Owen wouldn’t eat anything _____ he cooked it himself. A. until B. since C. unless D. while III 考点直击 1.九种常见的状语从句及其从属连词的选用； 3. 状语从句的省略； 2. 时间、条件等状语从句中时态的正确使用； 4. 状语从句及其他从句的区别。 IV 试着翻译翻译下列句子吧！ * 1. 应当鼓励老人到敬老院居住，这样他们可以享受到专业的照料和一流的设施。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 如果我们继续无视广州日益增多的垃圾，有可能在不久的将来广州将成为巨大的垃圾场。________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 应该禁止饲养宠物，因为它们可能会传播疾病，有损市容。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 当每个人充分意识到水资源的短缺，并采取有效措施，我相信我们一定能解决好这个问题。! ________________________________________________________________________第二部分（一）时间状语从句一、常引导时间状语从句的词有： 1. ___________________________________________________________________ 2. “一…就”：_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Eg. ①We sent the injured to the First-aid Centre_____ the accident happened. A. shortly B. hurriedly C. quickly D. immediately 。 ②No sooner ____ he ____ to bed ____ the doorbell rang. A. did; go; when B. had; gone; than C. did; go; than D. had; gone; when ③--- Have you told Professor Smith the news ---Yes. I told him___ I saw him the other day. A. while B. the minute C. until D. suddenly ④The new secretary is supposed to report the manager as soon as he____. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving 二、时间状语从句的要点&难点 1. when , while , as 1）when ！ ①_______ I got to the station, the train ________________________(已经走了) ②_______ I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. ③We were having a meeting ________ someone broke in. ④我们正准备出发，突然下起大雨来。 _________________________________________________________________ ⑤It was foolish ___ you to take a taxi _______ you could easily walk there in 5 minutes. 小结：when的用法：① ② ③ 2）while / ①Don’t talk so loud ________ others are working. ②He likes pop music_______ I ___________________________(喜欢古典音乐) ③________ the grandparents love the children, they are________ _______ them.

中考英语状语从句归纳

时间状语从句要点: 时间状语从句，由以下连词引导： when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。当。。。的时候 mozart started writing music when he was four years old. (当)莫扎特的时候，开始写音乐作品。当。。。时 he visited a lot of places while he was traveling.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。在。。。的同时；一边。。。一边。。。 he smiled as he stood up.他一边站起来一边笑着。在。。。之后 he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day. 前几天做完作业之后回的家。在。。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 soon as 一。。。就。。。(主将从现) we began to work as soon as we got there.我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home.我一到家就给你写信。自。。。以来到现在表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。 (还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：since three years ago(自三年前以来)表示。) 8 till /until都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark.他们一直走到天黑。 xiao ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back.小明直到他爸爸回来才离开家。 9. by the time 到。。。为止 (所在句子的主句应用完成时) by the time he gets there , his father has already gone.他到家的时候，他爸爸已经走了。 by the time i got to school, the class had already began.我到校时，已经开始上课了。难点——as when while的辨析 as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生，三者差异如下： as 表示“一边。。。一边＂的意思强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时 when 1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作＂之前＂或＂之后＂发生。 2、when＝and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)

条件状语从句中考题

1. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _______ in Canada. A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive 2. If there _______ no buying and selling of animals, there ______ no killing in nature. A. is; will he B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is 3. I’m waiting for my friend._____, I'll go shopping alone. A. If she comes B. If she won't come C. If she doesn't come 4. Mr. Green speaks very loudly _______ all the people can hear him clearly. A. when B. so that C. because 5. You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework. A. before B. if C. while D. as 6. As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment. Our class will go to the Sun Island tomorrow. As soon as we ______ there, we’ll begin to plant trees. A. arrived B. arrive C. will arrive 7.The students ________ have a sports meeting this weekend if it ________. A. won’t; rains B. will; rains C. won’t; will rain D. are going to; is going to rain 8. Don’t talk loudly at the meeting. If you ________, you will have to leave. A. do B. are C. did 9. I don't know if she _______ to my birthday party tomorrow. If she ______, I'll be very happy. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come 10. — When will you come to Daqing? — I will call you _____I arrive. A. till B. while C. as quickly as D. as soon as 11 I’ll give it to Jim as soon as I _______ him tomorrow. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen 12. I’m waiting for my friend. _______, I’ll go shopping alone. A. If she comes B. If she doesn’t come C. If she won’t come 13. If she ______ here tomorrow, I will tell you. A. comes B. will come C. come D. came 14. —Mary, could you tell me if your mother ________ our school sports meeting tomorrow? —I think she will come to school if she _________ free. A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will be 15. —Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. —Yes. But if it ______, we’ll play chess instead. A. will rain B. rained C. is raining D. rains 16.— You study ______ hard _______ you’re sure to pass the exam.

初中英语状语从句归纳(附练习及答案)

状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。一、时间状语从句要点: 时间状语从句，由以下连词引导： whe n while as after before as soon as since till /un til by the time在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。 1. whe n当。。。的时候 mozart started writing music when he was four years old. （当）莫扎特的时候，开始写音乐作品。 2. while 当。。。时 he visited a lot of places while he was traveling. 他在旅途中参观了许多地方。 3. as在。。。的同时；一边。。。一边。。。 he smiled as he stood up. 他一边站起来一边笑着。 4. after 在。。。之后 he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day. 前几天做完作业之后回的家

5.before 在。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 6. as soon as o。。就。。。 we began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home. 我一到家就给你写信。 7. since 自。。。以来到现在表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前（说话时间）为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。（还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：si nee three years ago自三年前以来）表示。） 8 till /until 都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark. 他们一直走到天黑 xiao ming didn 't leave home till /iluhnits father came back.

中考英语状语从句专题(含答案)

中考英语状语从句专题(含答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow. —Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he . A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; will come D．comes; comes 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心，他一来我就告诉你。第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时，排除B,D；第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，本句的主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时，故答案为A。 2．We don’t know the love of our parents ____________ we become parents ourselves one day. A．before B．until C．when D．after 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。before在……以前；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”；when当……的时候；after在……以后。本句是“not …until”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 3．The nurse won’t leave her patients ______ she’s sure somebody else takes good care of them. A．if B．because C．since D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：这个护士如果不确定其他人照顾她的病人，她不会离开他们。if如果，引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；because因为，since自从，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；结合句意，如果她不确定有人照顾病人，她不会离开。故选D。 4．__________ you have tried it on, you can’t imag ine how pretty the new style skirt is. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When 【答案】C 【解析】本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下，你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮，unless表示如果不的意思，故本题选C。

中考英语考点条件状语从句

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