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七年级英语上册 名词变复数的规则及习题

七年级英语上册 名词变复数的规则及习题
七年级英语上册 名词变复数的规则及习题

名词变复数

名词变复数规则变化及发音:

1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ;eg:book→books;desk→desks;pen→pens;car→cars s遇t读浊辅音[ts],遇d读清辅音[dz] eg:friend→friends; cat→cats;

2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词,在该词末尾加上-es;读音规则:读[iz];

eg:bus→buses; box→boxes; watch→watch ches; dish→dishes

3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,要把y变为i,再加-es;读音规则:读[z]。

eg:fly→flies; b ab y→b abies; 元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s;eg:toy→toys;boy→boys;

4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,要将-f或-fe变为-v,再加es;读音规则:读[vz];

eg:knife→knives;leaf→leaves;

5、以-o结尾的名词,初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es,其余都加-s;读音规则:读[z]。

eg:tomato→tomatoes西红柿; potato→potatoes土豆; hero→her oes英雄; Negro—Negroes 口诀:“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿”其余eg:zoo→zoos; hippo→hippos;

名词变复数不规则变化:

1.单词内部发生变化:口诀“oo常常变ee,男人女人a变e”

eg:foot→feet脚;tooth→teeth牙齿;man→men男人;woman→women女人;

2.单复数相同:“羊鱼小鹿无变化,单数复数是一家”

eg:sheep→sheep绵羊;fish→fish鱼;deer→deer鹿;

3.不规则变化:child→children孩子;mouse→mice老鼠;German→Germans德国人;

4“某国人”的复数有三种类型:口诀“中日不变,英法变,其它S加后边”

(1)Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形,不需加s;

(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把man 变为men;

(3)其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。如:Americans, Australians,

二.不可数名词:

⒈不可数名词概念:不可以数的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质)和抽象名词(表示抽象概念的词)。

⒉不可数名词特点:

⑴不可数名词没有复数形式,也不能与a, an及数词连用,常作单数看待。

例:water There’s some water in the bottle.

food My favourite food is noodles.

⑵不可数名词如表数量,常和a bottle of, a glass of等名词词组连用。如表示复数,只把量词改为复数。

例:a bottle of pop一瓶汽水, two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁,

three cups of tea 三杯茶,a piece of paper一张纸

⑶有些物质名词有时可数,有时不可数,要根据上下文决定,其意义也有所不同。

A glass is made of glass.玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。(玻璃杯可数,玻璃不可数。)

I bought a melon yesterday. I want to eat some melon.

特殊名词的讲解:

⑴people 作“人们,人民”解时,只有复数形式,谓语动词作复数。

作“民族”解时,单复数不同,复数要在词尾加s。

There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。

There are fifty-six peoples in our country.我们国家有56个民族。

⑵clothes,pyjamas等属于无单数形式的复数名词,谓语作复数。

例:My favourite clothes are pants. These pyjamas are too small.

⑶pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts,scissors等名词,由两部分构成,常以复数形式出现,谓语动词要用复数。要表示单数常用a pair of表示,此时如作主语,谓语要作单数看待。

例:Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine.

⑷集体名词看作整体时,谓语用单数; 指成员时,谓语用复数。

His family is a large family. His family like animals.

指整体指成员

⑸有的名词单复数意思不同:

例:hair 和fruit 通常作单数,表示总体。

My hair is black. 我的头发是黑色的。

I like fruit .It’s good for you.我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。

但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果,则需用复数形式.

Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根头发。

She likes pears, peaches and other fruits. 他喜欢梨,桃和其它水果。

Ⅰ. 写出下列单词的复数形式:

fish- boy- watch- knife- leaf- wife-

baby- family- man- woman- child- tooth-

goose- mouse- sheep- peach- picture- Chinese-

he- his- I- this- is- it- that-

Ⅱ. 将下列句子改为复数句子:

1. He is looking after the baby.____________________________

2. It’s a big heavy box. __________________________________

3. This picture is nice.____________________________________

4. She is a beautiful woman._______________________________

5. I’m a good child. ___________________________________

6. That’s a delicious peach._________________________________

Ⅲ. 将下列句子改为单数句子:

1. These are red coats. ________________________________________

2. Who’re the boys? They’re my students.____________________________

3. They’re women workers here. _____________________________________

4. Are they playing basketball now? Yes, they are____________________

5. What are they? They are buses. ________________________________

6. Those are beautiful flowers._____________________________________

7. We have many old pictures.____________________________________

Ⅳ. 划出下列单词中的不可数名词:

meat pop shirt food knife snow water ice tea orange truck car jam ear bread milk noodles eraser clothes

Ⅵ. 翻译下列词组:

一瓶汽水一杯茶一副眼镜两杯桔子汁六瓶水

可数名词单数变复数_把单数句变成复数句

【发卷日期】2013年______月_______日 【学生姓名】__________________________ 一、如何把“单数句”变成“复数句”: 1、 “人称代词/物主代词/反身代词的单数形式”变成相应的“人称代词/物主代词/反身 代词的复数形式”。也就是说: 2、 be 动词变成相应的复数形式:am/is 变为___________,was 变为___________。 3、 不定冠词a/an 要________________________(去掉/保留),固定搭配除外。 例如:He is a boy.→They are boys. 4、 指示代词:this 变为__________________,that 变为__________________。 例如:This is a book.→These are books. 5、 man 和woman 作定语修饰可数名词时,要在"数"上与被修饰名词保持一致。也 就是说,当man 和woman 修饰可数名词....时,在整个句子变成复数的情况下,它 们也变为复数形式:___________________________和___________________________。 例如:She is a woman teacher.→They are women teachers. 【注意】当名词修饰名词表“性质”时,不作变化。如:apple tree → apple trees 6、 单数句变复数句时,句中的形容词、副词、定冠词、特殊疑问词、介词短语和 感叹词等__________________________________________________(必须改变/保持不变)。 例如:Who is she? 她是谁?→ Who are they? 她们是谁? 7、 有的英语单数句不可以变成复数句,必须根据题目的实际情况进行具体分析。 例如:My name is Kate. 我叫凯特。Three plus two is five. 三加二等于五。 8、 可数名词的单数形式要变为_______________形式。例如:It is a cat. → They are cats. book 书 → house 房子 → day 日子 → ruler 尺子 → bus 公共汽车 → waitress 女服务员 → dress 连衣裙 → glass 玻璃杯 → class 班 → box 盒子 → fox 狐狸 → dish 碟子 → brush 刷子 → watch 手表 → peach 桃子 → coach 教练 → 【注意】有些单词例外,它们本身就以字母s 结尾,如:news 新闻(不可数名词)

名词单数变复数变化规则(学校教学)

名词单数变复数变化规则: 一.可数名词 1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags,book-books 等; 2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,watch→watches, box-boxes 等; 3.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f,fe 加ves的名词有:half→halves knife →knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves 4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时: a)加s的名词有(无生命):photo→photos ,piano→pianos,radio→radios b)加es的名词有(有生命):potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes 5.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies, family-families, study-studies等; 以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays,storey→storeys(楼层); 6. oo变ee的单词:foot-feet, goose-geese, tooth-teeth; 7. a变e的单词:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen; 8. 复数与原形一致的单词:fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese; 注:1.fish指“鱼肉”时,是不可数名词;2.fish指“鱼的多少”时,是可数名词,但单数和复数同行;There are many fish in the river。3.fish强调鱼的“种类“时,复数是“fishes”。There are many kinds of fishes in the river。 9. 有些名词以-s结尾,但表达的是单数意义,例如:news,maths,politics,physics,the United States等。 10. 常以复数形式出现的名词,例如:glasses,trousers,shoes,gloves,socks 等,要表达他们的量时常用pair,例如:a pair of glasses/shoes; 复数只需量词变复数,例如:two pairs of shoes 11. 名词作定语时,不用复数形式,如:a shoe shop。如果要表示复数,则去掉不定冠词,把名词词组中的最后一个名词变成复数形式,如:an apple tree---apple

英语名词变复数规律

第二章名词变复数规律 一名词复数 1.“四十七”原则:单词以s, sh, ch结尾的要加-es; class—classes; dish---dishes; bench---benches; 2.巧记-f(e)结尾的名词复数: 将f变为v,再加es: 小偷之妻生活难,(thief, wife, life) 自己扫叶来做饭。(self, leaf) 忽见一狼躲架后,(wolf, shelf) 取刀把它劈两半。(knife, half) 直接加s变复数: 海湾边,屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望;(gulf, roof, chief, serf) 谁说他们无信仰,证据写在手帕上。(belief, proof, handkerchief)3. 巧记-o结尾的名词变复数: 加-es: 黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。 Negro hero potato tomato 4.巧记“某国人”变复数: ①英国人an Englishman --- two Englishmen 法国人a Frenchman --- two Frenchmen ②中国人a Chinese --- two Chinese 日本人a Japanese --- two Japanese 瑞士人a Swiss --- two Swiss ③美国人an American --- two Americans 德国人a German --- two Germans 澳大利亚人an Australian --- two Australians 5.单复数同形的名词: 中国人和日本人爱护绵羊,鹿和鱼。 Chinese Japanese sheep deer fish 注意:fish指鱼的种类时,要加上-es才成复数;当指鱼的条数时,单复数形式相同;指鱼肉时,为不可数名词。 6.关于名词复数的几个特殊问题: 不规则变化:man --- men; woman --- women; foot --- feet; child --- children 含man的复合名词变为复数名词时,只需把man变为men: policeman --- policemen; Englishman --- Englishmen man, woman修饰其它复数名词时,都须改为复数形式:两名女护士:two women nurses 许多男医生many men doctors 二不可数名词 三名词所有格 1. 有生命的单数名词:Jack’s father Tom’s pen 2. 有生命的复数名词:the Teachers’ Office 3. 表示时间,距离,国家等的名词:half an hour’s walk 步行半小时的路程 4. 表示几个人共同拥有的名词:Mike and John’s desk 两人共有 5. 表示每个人各自拥有的名词:Mike’s and John’s desks 每个人都有,desk用复数

英语单词变复数规则

英语单词变复数规则 1.1 名词复数的规则变化 1.一般情况加 -s清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars 2. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 3. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses 4. 以辅音字母+y结尾变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies 1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化 1)以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。例如:two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 2)以o 结尾的名词,变复数时: a. 加s,如:photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos; b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。 3)以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: a. 加s,如:belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs; b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 1.3 名词复数的不规则变化 1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。 2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。

七年级英语上册名词变复数练习题

新目标七年级名词变复数练习题 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep 二、选择填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos

2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. That’s art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean twice a day.

英语名词单数变复数的规则

英语名词单数变复数的规则 1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 6)不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice. 7)某些外来词变复数:datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. (um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es ) 8)复合名词变复数:以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如:homework.以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如:manservant→mens ervants, woman student women students.其它复合名词变复数:grown up→grown ups,

初一英语名词单复数讲解和练习

可数名词单复数 一、变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families(家庭),以元音+y结尾的直接加s,例如monkey-monkeys. 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, 6.单复数同形:fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 7.和woman/man搭配的词组要双重复数。例如woman doctor-women doctors. 8、量词的复数:a kilo of, a pair of, a piece of, a cup of, a bottle of, a basket of a glass of milk ________________ (三杯牛奶) a basket of apples_______________(两篮苹果) 二:复数常见搭配:be, V原形, a lot of, lots of, a few, some, many, how many, other, different, most, one of…, 量词复数如kilos of等 三、定冠词the:特指第二次提到的事物和双方都知道的事物,表独一无二的事物,用在表示方向the east;用在序数词前the first;用在形容词前表最高级the best;用在西洋乐器名词前,play the piano;用在江河,海洋,湖泊,群岛,山脉的名称前the West Lake 西湖;用在普通名词和另外一些词构成的专有名词前the Great Wall 长城;用在表示一类人或物或某种抽象概念,the tiger;用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人,the Greens格林一家 四、练习(1)写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife (2)用所给名词的适当形式填空。 1. We are ________ (student). 2. I have five ________ (watch). 3. Her father is a ________ (doctor). 4. What’s your ______ (job)? 5. What are their ________ (job)? 6. These _________ (shelf) are not very good. 7. Two ________ (wolf) are in the forest. 8. The ____________ (housewife) are very lazy. 9. I have two ________ (knife). Do you need one? 10. There is a _______ (hero). 11. This _______ (potato) is very nice. 12. There is a red _________ (tomato) on the table. 13. We have four ________ (piano) in our school. 14._______(sheep) are my favourite animals. 15.The two __________________(woman teacher) are my aunts. 16. I have two_____ (knife) 17. There are many _____ here. (box) 18. There are many _____ on the road. (bus) 19. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 20. The _____ are playing football now. (child) 21. There are _____(kilo) of _______(banana) on the table. (3)用a或an 或the填空。 1. Is it English book? 2. This is orange ring. 3. Give me ball, please. 4. This is old bike. 5. That is ID card. 6.Is there ___ umbrella on the desk? 7. ____ sun rises in the east.8. He is first one to school. 9.There is eight in the bag. 10. There is book on the table, and book is Mr Wang’s.

英语名词变复数大全

1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, rothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies. 4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 6)不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice. 7)某些外来词变复数:datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. ( um/ on→a) analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.( is→es ) 8)复合名词变复数:以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如:homework. 以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如:manservant→menservants, w oman student women students.

英语名词单数变复数规则

英语名词单数变复数规则 ★清华大学★英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站:https://www.doczj.com/doc/c95762160.html,/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 英语名词单数变复数的规则 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es 构成复数。 读音变化:统一加读[iz]。 例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady →ladies; story→stories 四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则

加-s构成复数。 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes 反例:silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro→macros(缩写词) 五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。 读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。 例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves 反例:roof→roofs 六、以-us结尾的名词(多为外来词),通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。 读音变化:尾音[Es]改读[ai],其中[kEs]要改读为[sai],[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。 例:fungus→fungi; abacus→abaci; focus→foci; cactus→cacti; cestus→cesti 七、以-is结尾的名词,通常将-is改变为-es。

七年级英语名词单数变复数及练习

英语名词单数变复数的规则 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。 例:friend→friends; cat→cats; sport→sports 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化:统一加读[iz]。 例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:family→families; ; library→libraries; story→stories 四、以-o结尾的名词,一般情况直接加-s构成复数;特殊词汇后加-es 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; hero→heroes 五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves。 读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。 例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; 名词由单数变成复数的练习 一、写出下列名词复数 box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ dish_____ ruler______ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ thief______ fish_____ monkey______ city ______ radio ________ dog ______ 1

七年级英语-名词单复数形式转换

英语中【可数名词】:“单数形式”变“复数形式” 英语中的可数名词,大多都有单数和复数两种形式, 单数形式变成复数形式,几种主要方式是: 1. 在名词后直接加-s,如: a book →books a cat →cats 2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加-es构成复数,如: a bus → buses a box → boxes a watch → watches a dish →dishes 3. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词,构成复数时,需将y改为i,然后加复数词尾-es,如: a dictionary → dictionaries a strawberry → strawberries a family → families a country → countries ★注意:以元音字母加y结尾的,加-s: a boy → boys a key → keys 4. 以f或fe结尾的名词构成复数时,一般改f为v,再加-es,如: a knife →knives a leaf →eaves ★注意:但也有例外,例外的词有: a roof →roofs a cliff →cliffs 等等 5. 以元音字母o结尾的名词, 一般加-es词尾构成复数,如:(有生命的名词)。[口诀] 黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯,有意思(es) a negro →negroes a hero →heroes a tomato →tomatoes a potato →potatoes ★注意:但也有例外,加-s,例外的词有:(无生命的名词) a photo →photos a piano →pianos a radio →radios 等等 6. 有些名词复数有不规则变化,如: a man →men a woman →women a tooth →teeth a foot →feet a child →children a mouse →mice 7. 有些名词单复数形式相同,如: a sheep →sheep a deer →deer 名词复数形式还有一些其它情况,请同学们在阅读和学习过程中不断丰富,逐步掌握。

英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀

英语动词第三人称单数变化规则及 名词单数变复数口诀 一、动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则: 1)一般由动词原形加-s get-gets play-plays 2)以e结尾的动词,加-s like-likes make-makes 3)以o结尾的动词加-es go-goes do-does 4)以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词,后面加-es kiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes 5)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变i, 再加-es fly-flies study-studies 6) have –has 1、一般现在时 ①主语+动词原型V I have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend. They have a friend. ②主语(第三人称单数)+动词V(三单) She / He / It has a friend. Tom / My mother has a friend.

2.不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表 (一)、AAA. (原形,过去式和过去分词一致) 1. 花费 cost cost cost 2. 割 cut cut cut 3. 伤害 hurt hurt hurt 4. 让 let let let 5. 放 put put put 6. 朗读 read read read 7. 设置 set set set 8.打击,碰撞 hit hit hit 9.关上门窗 shut shut shut 10.让 let let let (二)、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致) 1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought 1. 带来 bring brought brought 2. 买 buy bought bought 3. 打架 fight fought fought 4. 想 think thought thought 5. 寻找、探究 seek sought sought 2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught 5. 抓住 catch caught caught 6. 教 teach taught taught t替换原形-d 3) 过去式、过去分词- 7. 建筑 build built built 8. 借出 lend lent lent 9. 花费 spend spent spent 10.派遣 send sent sent 4) 过去式、过去分词 在原形词尾加t或d 11. 学会 learn learnt/ed learnt/ed 12. 意思 mean meant meant 13. 燃烧 burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦 dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed 13. 处理 deal dealt dealt 14. 听 hear heard heard 5) 过去式、过去分词改为-ept 15. 保持 keep kept kept 16. 睡觉 sleep slept slept 17. 扫 sweep swept swept 6) 过去式、过去分词改为-elt

名词单数变复数规则及练习

小学英语语法:名词 1.名词分为专有名词和普通名词。 如:GuangZhou,Mike,UNESCO等。 专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写,前面不加定冠词the。 如:police,eggs,rice等。 表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。如:monkey,panda,ruler,boy等。 表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如:family,police,class,people等。 Water,air,milk等。 hope,love,spirit。 1.定义:一般来说,个体名词和集体名词多为 物质名词和抽象名词多为 2.可数名词的数: 表示“一个”时用单数,a bird,a teacher,an apple,表示“多个”时用复数。two birds,five teachers,eight apples.

3.可数名词复数的变化规则. A、一般情况下,在单数名词的后面加-s构成。如:game-games,boy-boys等。 B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数,在词尾加-es构成。如:box-boxes,bus-buses,peach-peaches,dish-dishes。 C、以o结尾,表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es;表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos,piano-pianos等。 D、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数,将y改成i后再加-es。如:factory-factories,story-stories,family-families。 E、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数,将f或fe改成v,然后再加-es。如:leaf-leaves,life-lives,knife-knives等。 F、名词单数变复数,除了有规则可循的变化之外,还有一部分的变化是不规则的,我们将这部分名词的变化叫做不规则变化。这些词有:goose-geese,foot-feet,tooth-teech,man-men,woman-women,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,fish-fish,child-children,ox-oxen 4.不可数名词量的表示 需给这些词计量,我们于是采用这种方法: 如:a cup of tea,a box of milk,a piece of paper等。 如果为了表示多个的概念,我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即

(完整版)初一英语名词单复数练习题及答案

初一英语名词单复数练习题及答案一.写出下列单词的复数形式 this _____________ book____________ sheep___________ watch___________diary____________day____________ dress____________ box___________ peach__________sandwich__________ 二.选择 1. The __ in near our house are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers 2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies 3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets 4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese 5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. books C. horse 6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch

7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans 8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths 9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B. people C. people’s 10.The green shirt is his _________. A. brother B. brothers C. brother’s 三选择填空 1. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. They are______. A . woman teachersB. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 4. Would you like _______ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of ______ live in _______.

英语单词单数变复数口诀

英语单词单数变复数口诀 Prepared on 22 November 2020

英语名词单数变复数口诀 (一) 规则变化 名词单数变复数,直接加 -s 占多数; s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上 -es; 词尾是 f 或 fe,加 -s 之前先变 ve; 辅母 + y 在词尾,把 y 变 i 再加 -es; 词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够,要加 -es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。 (二) 不规则变化 男人女人a变 e,鹅足牙oo变 ee;老鼠虱婆也好记,ous 变 ic; 孩子加上 ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 【解说】 1. 英语名词有单数和复数的区别,单数表示“一”,复数表示“多于一。”名词由单数变复数,多数是规则的变,直接加 -s,例如:book → books, girl → girls。但以 -s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词,变成复数时加 -es, 例如:bus →buses, buzz → buzzes, box → boxes, watch → watches, brush → brushes 2. -f(e) 结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀 树叶半数自已黄,妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼,就像强盗逃命忙。 例如:leaf (树叶,叶子),half (一半),self (自已),wife (妻子),knife (刀子),shelf (架子),wolf (狼), thief (窃贼,强盗) 和 life (生命),这些名词变成复数时,都要改 -f (e) 为 v,再加 -es。 3. -f 结尾的名词直接加 -s 变复数歌诀: 海湾边、屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望;谁说他们无信仰,证据写在手帕上。

英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀

动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则: 1)一般由动词原形加-s get-gets play-plays 2)以e结尾的动词,加-s like-likes make-makes 3)以o结尾的动词加-es go-goes do-does 以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词,后面加-es kiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes 4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变i, 再加-es fly-flies study-studies 5) have –has 一般现在时 主语+动词原型V I have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend. They have a friend. 主语(第三人称单数)+动词V(三单) She / He / It has a friend. Tom / My mother has a friend.

名词单数变复数口诀 (一) 规则变化 名词单数变复数,直接加-s 占多数; s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上-es; 词尾是 f 或fe,加-s 之前先变ve; 辅母+ y 在词尾,把y 变i 再加-es; 词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够, 要加-es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。 (二) 不规则变化 男人女人 a 变e,鹅足牙oo 变ee; 老鼠虱婆也好记,ous 变ic; 孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 This---these(这些) that -- those(那些) 【解说】 1. 英语名词有单数和复数的区别,单数表示“一”,复数表示“多于一。”名词由单数变复数,多数是规则的变,直接加-s,例如:book →books, girl →girls。但以-s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词,变成复数时加-es, 例如:bus →buses, buzz →buzzes, box →boxes, watch →watch es, brush →brushes 2. -f(e) 结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀:①树叶半数自已黄,妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼,就像强盗逃命忙。②妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。例如:leaf (树叶,叶子),half (一半),self (自已),wife (妻子),knife (刀子),shelf (架子),wolf (狼), thief (窃贼,强盗) 和life (生命),这些名词变成复数时,都要改-f (e) 为v,再加-es。 3. -f 结尾的名词直接加-s 变复数歌诀:海湾边、屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望;谁说他们无信仰,证据写在手帕上。例如:

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