Unit 1 语法篇
知识点讲解：
．--------How do you learn English? —I learn by studying with a group.
1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐...”by bus
2）by+地点，“在...的旁边；靠近...”by the lake
3）by+时间，“截止到...；不迟于...”by ten
【by短语】
by the way 顺便问一下by accident= by chance 偶然地
by mistake 错误地one by one 一个接一个
step by step 一步一步地by the time 到……为止
by oneself 独自地by hand 用手
by the end of 到….... 末尾
He broke the window with a stone.
Please answer the question in English.
．It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做…【“怕”或“不敢”去做某事】
(3)be afraid +that 恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】
【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. ．.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!
1.fell in love with
【拓展】fall →fell→fallen v 落下
(1) 不及物v ，“落下，跌落fall into 跌进……
(2) 系动词“变成fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病
(3) n, “秋天”= autumn
【短语】：fall into 落入fall off 跌落fall down 倒下
fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上
2.excite→exciting/excited 兴奋的
be excited about对…感到兴奋
【拓展】
interest→interesting/interested 有趣的be interested in 对…感兴趣
relax →relaxed /relaxing 令人放松的be relaxed about 对……感到放松bore →bored/boring adj. 令人厌烦的
【注】以—ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。
以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人
1. Don’t talk ______. Your grandmother is sleeping now.
A. hardly
B. aloud
C. loudly
D. hard
2. Books are our good friends because ______ we read, _____our future will be.
A. more; better
B. the more; the better
C. most; best
D. the most; the best
3. You can improve your English ______ practicing more.
A. by
B. with
C. of
D. in
4. —What are we going to do after school？
—What about ______ basketball？
A. play
B. to play
C. playing
D. played
5. He came late to school and was afraid ______ by the teacher.
A. to see
B. to be seen
C. of seeing
D. of being seen
基础演练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Do you learn English by_____(watch) English language videos?
2.It’s too hard_____(understand) the voice.
3.What about_____(read) the text aloud?
4.Have you ever_____(study) with a group?
5.They are studying the____(pronounce) of English.
6.She looks _____(worry) . She can’t get the pronunciation right.
7.You need to practice____(say) “th”in front of a mirror.
8.Why don’t you _____(listen) to English songs and repeat the difficult words.
9.I often make____(mistake)in grammar.
10.I hear this dictionary is very_____(help) for us students.
11.The _____(good) way to learn English is to use it.
12.A good language _____(learn) should have lots of practice.
13.She spoke too___(quick) , I couldn’t hear you clearly.
巩固提高
根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 现在你们知道学习一门外语是多么重要。
Now you see how important it is _________ _________ a foreign language.
2. 如果你想快速地读一篇文章，就不要一个单词一个单词地读。
If you want to read a passage quickly, don't read it _________ _________ _________.
3. 当这个年轻男子第一次见到这位漂亮的姑娘时就爱上了她。
When the young man met the beautiful girl for the first time, he _________ _________ _________ _________ her
4. 她通常是通过听磁带来学习英语单词的。
She usually learns English words _________ _________ _________ the tapes.
5. 我们明天去不去野餐取决于天气。
_________ _________ _________ we are going to have a picnic tomorrow _________ _________ the weather.
一. 选择填空。
1. We found ______ difficult to learn English well in such a short time.
A.it
B. this
C. one
D. that
2. Have you _____ studied with a group? www.
A. yet
B. already
C. ever
D. always
3. ---Have you read these books? ---Yes, I _____ it three years ago.
A. have done
B. have read
C. readed
D. read
4. ______is really hard _______them to climb Mount Qomolangma.
A. This; to
B. It; for
C. This ;for
D. It; to
5. _________you read, __________you’ll be. www.
A. More, faster
B. The most, the fastest
C. The more, the faster
D. Most , fastest
6. I ______English for about six years and I really love it.
A. learn
B. learnt
C. have been learning
D. am learning
7. On her way home Lucy saw a thief _______in a shop. She stopped_______110 at once.
A. steal; call
B. to steal; call
C. stealing; to call
D. stealing; calling
8. A young man is practicing _____English with Mr. King on the train.
A. to speak
B. saying
C. to say
D. speaking
9. ---How do you study______ a test? ---I study _____ working_____ a group.
A. for, in, with
B. for, by, at
C. for, by, with
D. of, in, by
10. We ______the party with a beautiful song.
A. ended up
B. end up
C. is ended up
D. ending up
11. Have you come up whit any idea to ______the air pollution?
A. deal to
B. deal with
C. work on
D. work with
12. ---You look sad, Kate. ---Yeah, I have made _____ mistakes in my report
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
13. —I wonder if I can learn English well.
—. All things are difficult before they are easy.
A.I am afraid so
B. You’re slow
C. It takes time
D. It’s a piece of cake
14. When we meet some new words, we'd better ______ in a dictionary
A. look out them
B. look them at
C. look them up
D. look up them
15. The best method _____ is _____ it.
A. learning language; to use
B. to learn a language; by using
C. learning English; using
D. to learn English; to use
16. I’m afraid _____ that you have made ____ grammar of this sentence.
A. to say; a mistake
B. saying; mistakes in
C. to say; a mistake in
D. saying; mistakes to
17. ---I don't have a partner to practise English with. ---Maybe you should _____ an English club.
A. have
B. take
C. join
D. make
18. I don’t know _____ next.
A. how to do
B. what to do
C. what can I do
D. how I can do
19. —How will you tell your friend the news?
—sending him a short message.
A.As
B. By
C. With
D. On
20. ---How do you study for tests?
---I work ________ my friends.
A.with
B. by
C. in
D. for
二．完型。
The best way of 1__________ a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is reading in English as 2__________ as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up and people will not 3__________ you. Sometimes people will 4__________ things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But 5__________ you keep your sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you 6__________. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing 7__________ your mistakes. It's 8__________ for people to laugh at your mistakes than be angry with you, 9__________ they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: Don’t be 10__________ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.
1. A. learnt B. learn C. learning D. to learn
2. A. much B. many C. lots of D. a lot of
3. A. like B. knows C. understand D. sees
4. A. say B. tell C. speak D. see
5. A. if B. since C. although D. but
6. A. have B. make C. produce D. take
7. A. at B. to C. of D. in
8. A. good B. better C. well D. best
9. A. unless B. because C. as long as D. and
10. A. worry B. unhappy C. afraid D. Sad
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.---How do you study for the test?
---___________(通过制作单词卡).
2.---How does Peter study Chinese?
---___________(通过请求老师帮助).
3.---How does Mei study English?
---___________(通过在字典里查新单词).
4.---How does Tom improve his listing skills?
---____________(通过听磁带).
5.---How are you going to study to improve your spoken English?
---I’m going to study ___________(通过和朋友练习对话以及大声读练习发音)in class.
二．阅读理解。
（2015年人教版九年级上期中测试题）
A
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends-let them find you instead. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal (信号) given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts，two whistles or two gun-shots（枪声）. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (树枝), make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop (扔下) them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost,the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.
1. If you get lost in the forest, you should _________.
A. Stay where you are and give signals three times.
B. walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you.
C. try to find your friends as soon as possible
D. try to get out of the forest and shout for help
2.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _____________.
A. tell people that you are lost
B. keep up shouting or whistling
C. shout at the top of your voice
D. shout or whistle three times
3.When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.
A. you should shout more loudly
B. you can whistle three times
C. it is an answer to your call for help
D. you should try to run to them
4.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.
A. just go to the river
B. find some glasses or bottles before you go
C. make a fire so that you can have some tea
D. leave marks so that you can find your way back
B
During the last winter holiday, I went to China with my parents. The five-day trip left me with a deep impression.
As the capital of China, Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleasant. To my surprise, many people there were learning English. Later I was told that they did so because Beijing would hold the 29th Olympic Games and they wanted most foreigners to understand them. They strictly kept the traffic rules. When there was a red light, no one was seen crossing the street.
Of all the places I visited, I liked the Summer Palace best. To our surprise, although it was winter when we were there, we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers. The whole park was very beautiful.
We visited a new modern football field. We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games would be held were even better than that. I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan. Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people.
In my eyes, China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind. In Beijing Station, there were so many people, and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festival—the most important Chinese festival, with their families. Passengers helped each other carry luggage (行李), and they were very kind to foreigners. We were given a card by the hotel we stayed at, on which was the address of the hotel. With the
card we never got lost in the city.
The five days passed quickly, but the trip left me a lot of sweet memories.
5. From the passage, we know the Summer Palace ________.
A. has flowers only in summer
B. is worth visiting all the year round
C. is a place where people visit only in summer
D. is a place where many people ski in winter
6. The writer enjoyed _______ in Xiangshan.
A. skating
B. swimming
C. skiing
D. board-skating
7. The five-day trip of Beijing was ________.
A. on New Year’s Day
B. after the Spring Festival
C. on the Mid-Autumn Day
D. before the Spring Festival
8. The foreigners were given a card each by the hotel ________.
A. so that they could easily find their hotel
B. in order to go shopping
C. so they could get something freely from the hotel
D. as the New Year’s gift
9. In the writer’s eyes, Chinese people ________.
A. are kind
B. are helpful
C. strictly keep the traffic rules
D. All of the above.
三、任务型阅读
Children are amazing! They ①pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why? It's not because they have great natural language abilities. ②In fact, studies show that an adult's potential (潜能) to learn language is as good as a child's.
So why do children still seem to acquire languages more quickly than the rest of us? It's because of the way they learn. Children learn by simply doing what comes naturally-they listen, copy and communicate. Let's take a closer look at how children acquire languages. Perhaps we can discover a better, more "natural" way to learn English.
Children don't practice grammar skills, but use languages to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express themselves. They don't worry about inadequate (不足的) vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to express themselves, and they do it successfully.
Students should pay more attention to genuine communication. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can't find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students instead. Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you.
__________________________(不要担心犯错误。) The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.
Trust your own natural ability to learn English. You've got more potential than you probably realize! 根据短文内容完成下列任务。
任务一：在文中找出①处划线短语的同义词。
1. ______________________________________________________
任务二：将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语。
2. ______________________________________________________
任务三：阅读短文，回答下列问题。
3. Do children worry about poor grammar when they learn to express themselves?
______________________________________________________
4. As a student, how should you learn languages according to the passage (短文)?
________________________________________________________
任务四：把文中括号内的汉语句子译成英语。
5. ________________________________________________________
\
2021初三英语语法选择提高篇（5篇） (一) Yesterday I read a report on a charity show in a local newspaper. The aim of the show was 1._____ money for the poor children. In the poor areas, some children were out of school because their parents couldn't 2.______ their education. Many pop stars3.______the charity show, such as Andy Liu, Jay, Faye Wang and Kitty Chen. The stars didn't ask for any pay. They did it for long! There were a lot of performances 4._____singing and dancing. The audience (观众) were so 5.______that they clapped their hands from time to time. Of course, the show was 6._______. All the people followed the stars' example. They showed their generosity in 7.______their money to the show. Both the ticket money and the donated money were soon sent to the poor areas and some of the poor children could get back to school. Now many charity shows 8.______ on our country, not only to support the education in poor areas, but also 9.______ people in trouble. As the Chinese saying goes, "All the others will come to one's rescue(援助) 10.______ one is in trouble." I hope the whole world will become better and better. （）1.A.raise B.to raise C.raising D.raised （）2.A.pay for B.pays for C.paid for D.paying for （）3.A.take part in B.took part in C.takes part in D.taking part in （）4.A.for B.of C.as D.like （）5.A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excitement （）6.A.success B.successful C.successfully D.succeed （）7.A.give B.gave C.gives D.giving （）8.A.are hold B.are held C.will be held D.will be hold （）9.A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help （）10.A.when B.than C.before D.because
中考英语语法总结 一、祈使句结构 1 祈使句结构 祈使句用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。 1）祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。 Take this seat. Do be careful. 否定结构： Don't move. Don't be late. 2）第二种祈使句以let开头。 Let 的反意疑问句 a. Let's 包括说话者 Let's have another try，shall we / shan't we = Shall we have another try b. Let us 不包括说话者 Let us have another try，will you / won't you = Will you please let us have another try
否定结构： Let's not talk of that matter. Let us not talk of that matter. 二、感叹句结构 感叹句结构 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： 掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。 How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 What +名词+ 陈述语序 What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!
八年级英语第一单元语法 1.Should建议某人做某事.(情态动词)用来提建议,表示应该的意思.后接动词原形(Should+动词原形…..) 2.take/have a rest翻译为：好好休息.take/have可以互换. 3.Shouldn’t=Should not不应该 4.see / watch / hear为感官动词. 1.后接sb. do sth.表示看/ 听到某人在做某事. ①表示经常性地或者是习惯性的动作. ②看到或听到的这个动作的整个过程. 2.后接sb. doing sth. 表示看/ 听到某人正在做某事.一般是指看到/听到这个动作正在进行. do/doing用来宾语补足语. 5.cherr sb. on 当中sb.用人名或者是人称代词的宾格形式代替. 翻译为:为某人加油/ 喝彩. 6.be going to结构: (用来表示:将来的计划或者是打算.) 翻译为:打算去做某事,计划去做某事. 肯定句:主语+be(am / is / are)+going to+动词原形….. 否定句:主语+be(am / is / are)+not+going to+动词原形….. 疑问句:be(is / are)+主语+going to+动词原形….. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to…? 7.prefer+名词/动名词/代词/宾语从句/不定式 8.join=become a member翻译为加入.表示加入某个组织或者团体. 9.play for效力于…. 10.arrive+in+大地方/arrive+at+小地方同义的是:get to/reach 翻译为:到达某地 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c912473691.html,e.leave表示位置转移,可用现在进行时来表示将来的动作. 12.make sb./sth.+形容词使某/人某物怎么样 13.be good for 对…..有益be bad for 对…..有害 14.keep sth./sb. +形容词使某人/某物保持某一种状态 15.主语+spend+时间+on sth./ （in）doing sth.某人花了时间/金钱做某事 16.pretty =very或者quite 翻译为:很,非常 17.There be句型的一般将来时: 翻译为(某地将要发生某事) ①There+be going to+be……(be going to句型) ②There+will+be……(will句型,没有人称和数的变化) 18.be sure+that(从句)/to do sth. 翻译为:确信 19.do sb. a favor / help sb. / give sb. a hand 经常用来表示寻求帮助 20.one of +名词复数形式/代词的宾格翻译为:…..中之一 如果one of 做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数 21.Would you mind+doing stn.? 做…..你介意吗? Would you mind+not+doing stn. 做……你不介意吗? 英语中,表示委婉请求的表达方式 回答: ①接受:1.not at all没问题 2.of course not没问题 ②拒绝:1.I’m sorry ,I’m afraid you’d better not 对不起,恐怕你不能这样做 22.need +to do sth. 翻译为:需要做某事
初三英语语法练习题 一、根据所给名词的适当形式填空： 1. There are a lot of ___________ ( leaf ) on the tree. 2. Uncle Li bought two ____________ ( watch ) yesterday. 3. There are many ______________ ( child) in the classroom. 4. We have a lot of nice ____________ ( tomato ) here. 5. There are lots of ____________ ( sheep ) in the hill. 6. There are about eighty __________________( man doctor) in the hospital. 7. I have a lot of ______________ ( information ) to tell you. 8. The baby has two ______________ ( tooth ). 9. There are 13 ____________( Japanese) and 30 ____________( German) here. 二、根据所给的动词的适当形式填空： 1. It took us two hours ______________ ( finish ) the work. 2. I heard someone _______________ (go) upstairs at 12:00 last night. 3. I asked him _______________ ( not make ) much noise there. 4. Why not _____________ ( have ) a drink? It is too hot. 5. Please remember ____________ (turn) off the light before you go to bed. 6. Thank you for _____________ ( help ) me with English. 7. I am interested in ________________ ( play ) soccer. 8. It is time for us _______________ ( play ) baseball. 9. They both take turns ______________ ( look after ) the old man. 10. My uncle often goes _______________ ( shop ) on weekends. 三、用所给的动词以适当的时态形式填空： 1. The teacher told us that the earth _____________ ( go ) around the sun. 2. We won't go to the park if it _____________ ( rain )tomorrow. 3. Mike usually ____________ ( take ) a walk after supper. 4. Jack ___________ ( visit ) her uncle last week. 5. I will tell you as soon as he ____________ ( come back). 6. He often ____________ ( watch ) TV at night. 7. Jenny ______________ ( read ) a book when her mother came home. 8. Look! The children _______________ ( swim ) in the river. 9. My uncle ______________ ( leave ) for Shanghai next week. 10. Mary __ ____________( have ) lunch at noon yesterday. 11. Tom _____________ ( come ) back from Australia in a week. 12. Mom ______________ ( cook ) when the bell rang. 13. The boys ________________ ( play ) football on the playground now. 14. Hurry up, or you _______________ (miss) the train. 15. Listen. Someone ______________ ( knock ) at the door. 16. Be quiet. My father _____________ ( sleep ) in the bedroom. 17. I _____________ ( go ) hiking with my friends last Monday. 18. My mother ___________ ( stay ) at home yesterday. 19. I _____________ ( mend ) my broken bike at 9:30 yesterday morning. 20. I ____________ ( feed) my dogs the day before yesterday.
1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+（sb. ）+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道，伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?（直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西）24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg ：I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初；??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
Unit 1 一、词组、短语： 1、go on vacation去度假， 2、stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山， 4、go to the beach到海边去， 5、visit museums 参观博物馆， 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营， 7、quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为……学习， 9、go out 出去， 10、most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时间， 11、taste good 尝起来味道好， 12、have a good time玩的开心， 13、of course当然可以， 14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、go shopping购物， 16、in the past 在过去， 17、walk around绕……走， 18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）， 19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现， 22、go on继续， 23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出来 二、习惯用法、搭配
1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 三、重点句子 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？ 1）这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑问句。如：Where are you from？ Where does he live？ 2）go on vacation“去度假” He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。 【解析】 vacation [v?'ke??n] n 假期 = holiday on vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假 ①I have a lot of _______________every year . (vacation) ( ) ②— Where did Sarah go on vacation? — She went to America. A.on vacation B. take a vacation C. is on vacation D. is for vacation
初中英语语法练习题 第一套（全十六单元） Unit 1 1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired 2. It’s no good _______ over split milk. A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. cry 3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing 4. The classroom wants __________. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning 5. Jack said that he wouldn’t mind ___________ for us. A. o wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited 6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 7. We should often practise _________ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking 8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying 9. Don’t forget ______ the notebook with you when you go to the lecture. A. to take B. to carry C. to send D. to bring 10. You’d better ________ her, it would only worry her. A. not tell B. tell C. to tell D. not to tell 11. The librarian work is ________ the books in the library. A. takes care of B. take care of C. to take care of D. taking care of 12. Her parent’s won’t let her ________ out with her boyfriend. A. goes B. to go C. going D. go 13. I asked her _______ with us. A. when to go B. when he will go C. if he will go D. that he would go 14. I have not got a chair ________. A. for sitting B. to sit on C. to sit D. for sitting on 15. My mother often tells me ________ in the sun A. not to read B. don’t read C. doesn’t read D. not read 16____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 17 ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which
1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示："在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如： I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
人教版七年级英语下册第一单元短语语法归纳练习 第一部分重点短语 Play chess 弹吉他 说英语英语社团 Talk to/ talk with 敲鼓 与……结交朋友讲故事 与……一起玩在周末 Write stories in the school music club Be good at doing sth. Be good with sth. students wanted Be good to sb./sth. have time to do sth. Are you free in July? 学生运动中心 Need sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 Join the……club join in the soccer game 听起来不错……怎么样？ help sb. with sth. help sb. to do sth. call sb. at +号码 第二部分【重点语法】 情态动词can。 情态动词是动词的一种，表示说话人的语气和态度等。常用的情态
动词有：can,may,must等等。 1.情态动词后加动词原形，can+动原，“能，会”。 例句：I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。 Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？ 2.句式变换 【试一试】根据提示完成句子 1.Can they play the guitar? No, .（否定回答） 2.My friend Alice can TV on the weekend.（watch） 3.My brother can play the chess well?（划线提问）
1.---你怎样学习英语？ 2.---我通过小组学习的方式来学习。 3.---你通过大声朗读学英语？ 4.---是的，我是。它有助于我的发音。 5.---我怎样才能读得更快？ 6.---你可以通过读意群来读得更快。 7.---我怎样才能改善我的发音？ 8.---一种方法是听磁带。 9.我知道泼水节真的很有趣。 10.泼水节多么有趣啊！ 11.我想知道他们明年是否还会进行比赛。 12.那些龙舟队真是太棒了！ 13.我想知道六月是否是游览香港的好时间。 14.龙舟真漂亮啊！ 15.我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。 16.香港的食物真美味啊！ 17.---打扰了，你知道我在哪里能买些药吗？ 18.---当然。沿着这条街有一家超市。 19.---你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？ 20.---抱歉，我不确定如何去那里。 21.---你能告诉我今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？ 22.---晚上八点开始。
23.---我想知道接下来我们应该去哪里。 24.---你们应该试一下那边那个新开的骑乘项目。 25.我过去很矮。我过去在学校里不受欢迎。 26.Paula过去很文静。她过去不喜欢测试。 27.---你过去很矮，不是吗---是的，我是的。 28.他过去戴眼镜吗不，他不带。 29.---你的衬衫是棉质的吗？ 30.---是的，它们是的。并且它们是美国制造的。 31.---这个飞机模型是有什么制作的？ 32.---它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。 33.---在中国哪里产茶？ 34.---它产自许多不同的地区。 35.---茶是怎么制成的？ 36.---茶树在山坡上种植。当叶子长好了，人们就用手把它们采摘下来，然后送去加 工。 37.---拉链是什么时候被发明的？ 38.---它是在1893年被发明的。 39.---它是由谁发明的？ 40.---它是由Whitcomb Judson发明的。 41.---茶是什么时候被带到朝鲜的？ 42.---它是在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到了朝鲜。 43.---热冰激凌勺是用来干什么的？ 44.--她它是用来提供很凉的冰激凌的。
初中英语语法选择题及答案 名词和冠词50题 12. We are ready to start at short ______. A. information B. advice C. message D. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 notice 1. At first ______, the bag seems made of real leather. But actually 13. --- Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on ______ phone. it is just an imitation. --- Who is calling? A. sight B. look C. appearance D. view --- ______Mr. Green. I don’t know who he is. 2. --- What do you think of the headmaster of your school? A. 不填; A B. the; 不填 C. the; A D. 不 --- Oh, she is _____ headmaster who is kind-hearted and helpful. 填；不填And it’s _____ pleasure to work with her. 14. Have a ______ of these apples. They are sweet and delicious. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; A. look B. taste C. smell D. feel a 15. If you drive from the airport, go on the motorway and follow 3. During a successful business career he gained a great amount of the ______. ______. A. designs B. signs C. ways D. A. force B. wealth C. health D. power points 4. My mother asked me to repeat ______ telephone number ______ 16. Money plays an important role in ______ material world. But second time
初三英语全一册（人教版）第四单元重点语法 dare to do 敢于去做I dare to play football 我敢于去踢足球 be proud of =take the pride in 以。。。自豪 I am proud of you 我以你为骄傲= I take the pride in you 3，I come here from time to time/ at times /sometimes我有时来这里 4，in person 私人。I can talk with you in person 我能单独和你聊天 5，deal/do with 处理I can deal/do with my problem 我能处理我的问题 6，make a decision /decide/make up one’s mind to do sth 决定去做某事 I made a decision to study English well =I made up my mind to study English well =I decided to study English well 我决定去学习好英语 7，no longer =not any longer =no more =not any more 不再 I don’t like bananas any longer /any more我不在喜欢香蕉了。 I like bananas no more /no longer我不再喜欢香蕉 8，take care of =look after照顾I can look after/take care of myself我能照顾我自己 9，What is he like？=What does he look like ？他看起来像什么？ 10，完成时+since +过去时 I have seen you since you came in 自从你进来，我就看见你了 11，It’s adj （for sb ）to do sth 做某事对某人如何 It’s great for me to study English well 把英语学习好对我是很好的 12，It’s adj （of sb ）to do sth 某人如何去做某事 It’s very nice of you to help me 你这个人真好，来帮助我 13，return=go back= come back 回来 I return to Beijing =I come back to Beijing = I go back to Beijing 我回到北京 Return归还例如：I must return your book 我必须归还你的书 14，be used as 被用于。。。作为It’s used as a tool 它被使用作为一个工具 Be used to do =be used for doing sth 被使用做。。。 It’s used for writing =It’s used to write 它是被使用去写字 15，enough +名词足够多的。。。I have enough money 我有足够多的钱 形容词或者副词+enough I run fast enough 我跑得足够快。He is tall enough 他足够高16，seldom 很少（有否定意义） I seldom read books 我几乎不读书
广州版初三英语语法选择 A A little boy wanted to meet God, so he started his trip with some cakes and orange juice. 1 his way, he saw an old woman sitting in the park. The boy 2 down next to her. The old lady looked 3 , so he offered her a cake. She accepted it thankfully and smiled at him. Her smile was 4 pretty that the boy wanted to see it again, so he gave her 5 cake and a bottle of orange juice. Once again she smiled at him. 6 happy the boy was ! They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling, 7 they never said a word. As it grew dark, the boy got up 8 . 9 he left, he gave her a hug. And her biggest smile 10 to him, too. When the boy 11 home, his mother saw the look of joy on his face. She asked him, “ 12 made you so happy?” he replied, “I had lunch with God. She’s got the most beautiful smile I’ve ever seen!” The old woman also returned to her home 13 . His son asked, “Mother,why are you so happy?” She answered, “I ate cakes in the park with God. You know, he’s 14 than I expected. I’m looking forward to 15 him again.” 1. A. In B. On C. By D. With 2. A. was sitting B. sits C. sat D. sit 3. A. hungry B. hungrily C. hunger D. hungrier 4. A. very B. too C. quite D. so 5. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 6. A. How B. How a C. What a D. What 7. A. and B. so C. but D. or 8. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. leaves 9. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since 10. A. gave B. was given C. gives D. give 11. A. got to B. got C. reaches D. arrived in 12. A. Which B. Where C. What D. Why 13. A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiness 14. A. more young B. much younger C. more younger D. the youngest 15. A. meet B. met C. meeting D. meets B Umbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the rain. __1__ it’s not easy to hold an umbrella __2__ there is heavy rain and strong wind. And it’s harder__3__ a phone call or ride a bike with an umbrella in the hand. An American named Alan Kaufman and his company