1.越来越多的年轻人都喜欢以旅游的方式度假的想法
More and more young people now favor the idea of spending their holidays travelling.
2.我仍然更喜欢让父母年老的时候和我们在一起
I am still in favor of having my parents live with us in their old age.
3.没有事实证明这种说法：只有使用某种方法，一个人几个星期
或几个月就能学会一门外语
No facts have ever borne out the claim that with some methods one can learn a foreign language in weeks or months
4.今天所有国有企业都必须自己承担亏损
Today all state-owned enterprises must bear their responsibilities for their losses.
5.他做出这种事来肯定是发疯了。你怎么能忍受这样的侮辱呢？He must be out of his mind to do that. How can you bear such
a insult?
6.我当年曾经去过世界各个地方，但是现在年老了，我觉得“金
窝银窝，不如自家的狗窝”。
I have been to many interesting places in the world in my day. But now that I am old, I still feel that “East and West, Home is best“。
7.如果你保持这些坏习惯，你就得冒失去健康的危险
If you stick to these bad habits, you will risk losing your health.
8.老有别人告诉我应该如何过我的个人生活，我实在受不了啦。I’m stick and tired of being told what to do with my personal life.
9.假如我万一考砸了，我是否还有资格补考一次？
If I should fail, am I entitled to a makeup exam?
10.在那种压力下，他仍然有勇气坚持自己的理论
Under those pressures he still had the courage to stick to his theory.
11.那把椅子上有跟钉子伸出来，把我最喜欢的裤子撕破了。There was a nail sticking out of that chair. It tore my favorite pants.
12.我们不能违冒反知识产权保护法的危险
We must not run the risk of violating intellectual property rights
13.我们实在受不了看着周围那么多垃圾，所以我们决定自己把它
清理掉
We can’t bear seeing all this garbage around. So we have decided to clean it up ourselves.
14.把这句座右铭贴到墙上大家看得见的地方
Stick this motto on the wall where we can all see.
15.以巴冲突中仍然存在的一个问题是耶路撒冷问题
One of the issues that remain in question in the conflict between Israel and Palestine is the issue of Jerusalem.
16.这使我想起了1958年我们再自己后院土炉里怎样炼钢的情况It reminded me of how we all tried to make steel in our backyard stoves in 1958.
17.他也许忘记了。我应该提醒他参加这个会议的
He may have forgotten. I should have reminded him to attend this meeting.
18.请提醒大家，明天的排球比赛延期了
Please remind everybody that tomorrow’s volleyball match has been put off.
英语句子翻译大全 导读：本文是关于英语句子翻译大全的文章，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 01、I never stopped loving you，I just stopped showing it。 我对你的爱从来没有停止，只是我不再让别人知道而已。 02、Standing in a corner of the world，watching the sunrise and sunset。 站在世界某一个角落，看着日出日落。 03、Waiting is painful。Forgetting is painful。But not knowing which to do is the worse kind of suffering。 等待是一种痛，忘掉也是一种痛，但不知道该怎么办，是一种更折磨人的痛。 04、That formerly how to pick，time flies straight forward。 那段从前怎么去捡，光阴似箭一直向前。 05、Are you turn a walk，do not see my sad。Am I too wayward，regardless of your feelings。 是你转头就走，没看见我的难过。是我太任性，不顾你的感受。 06、Start everyday with a new hope，leave bad memories behind & have faith for a better tomorrow。 用新的希望开启每一天，释放掉不好的回忆，相信明天会更
好。 07、Who’s who of the hook，and who is who of redemption。 谁是谁的劫，谁又是谁的救赎。 08、They say after losing only treasure，in fact，after losing most painful treasure。 她们都说失去以后才懂得珍惜，其实珍惜后的失去最痛。 09、Love warms more than a thousand fires。 爱情的炽热胜过千万团的火。 10、It is good if you begin crying，that is the sign of cure。 能够哭就好，哭是开始痊愈的象征！ 11、Life is too short for us to wake up in the morning with regrets。 人生苦短，所以每天不要带着遗憾醒来。 12、Because of loving you so much that I stood aside。Although myfigure left you away，my heart didn’t。Today I have made up my mind to say “I love you。” 正是因为爱才悄悄的躲开，躲开的是身影，躲不开的是默默的情怀；今天我终于鼓起勇气，向你表达我的爱。 13、As long as people do not lose their direction，they will not lose themselves。 人只要不失去方向，就不会失去自己。
《英汉翻译》练习题一 一、Phrase Translation（句子翻译） A. Directions：Put the following phrases into Chinese（将下列词语译成汉语）． 1) rural reform （） 2) industrial revolution （） 3) non-governmental sectors （） 4) the International Court of Justice （） 5) Agriculture Department （） 6) encyclopedia （） 7) editorial （） 8) relay race （） 9) vocational school （） 10) the theory of relativity （） 11) to pick and choose ( ) 12) a drugstore ( ) 13) soda fountain ( ) 14) in this fashion ( ) 15) a part-time river ( ) 16) up the river ( ) 17) a summer resort ( ) B. Directions：Put the following phrases into English（将下列词语译成英语）． 1) 经济增长（） 2) 知识经济（） 3) 民族团结（） 4) 官僚主义（） 5) 所有制（）
6) 社会科学（） 7) 期刊（） 8) 世界纪录（） 9) 最高人民法院（） 10) 国营企业（） 11) 现代化建设( ) 12) 专属经济区( ) 13) 可再生能源( ) 14) 合法权益( ) 15) 御花园( ) 16) 故宫博物院( ) 17) 可耕地( ) 二、Multiple Choice Questions（选择题） A. Directions：This part consists of ten sentences．each followed by four different versions labeled A，B，C and D．Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness．1.He thought that directly internal confidence in the regime declines，her financial structure would be in danger．( ) A.他认为，那直接影响着园内对政府的信心下降，它的财歧体制就会出现危机了。 B.他直截了当地认为，国内对政府的信心下降，其财政结构就要出现危机了。 C.他认为，一旦国内对政府的信心下降，她的财政体制就会出现危机。 D．他当时认为，只要政府内部失去信心，其金融结构就会瓦解。 2．Sunlight is no less necessary than fresh air to a healthy condition 0f body．( ) A．日光和新鲜空气对于身体健康都是不可缺少的。 B．对于健康的身体，日光和新鲜空气一样不可缺少。 C．对于身体健康，日光如新鲜空气一样不可或缺。 D．阳光同新鲜空气一样对于身体的健康不可缺少。 3．Intense light and heat in the open contrasted with the coolness of shaded
如果只是遇见，不能停留，不如不遇见。 if we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then i wish we had never encountered. 2 。宁愿笑着流泪，也不哭着说后悔。心碎了，还需再补吗？ i would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry, when my heart is broken, is it needed to fix? 3 。没有谁对不起谁，只有谁不懂得珍惜谁。 no one indebted for others, while many people dont know how to cherish others. 4 。命里有时钟需有命里无时莫强求you will have it if it belongs to you, whereas you dont kvetch for it if it doesnt appear in your life. 5 。当香烟爱上火柴时，就注定受到伤害when a cigarette falls in love with a match, it is destined to be hurt. 6。爱情??在指缝间承诺指缝…。在爱情下交缠。love ,promised between the fingers finger rift, twisted in the love 7。没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。 no man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won?t make you cry. 8 。记住该记住的，忘记该忘记的。改变能改变的，接受不能改变的。 remember what should be remembered, and forget what should be forgotten. alter what is changeable, and accept what is unchangeable. love is like a butterfly. it goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes. 爱情就像 一只蝴蝶，它喜欢飞到哪里，就把欢乐带到哪里。 if i had a single flower for every time i think about you, i could walk forever in my garden. 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花，那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。 within you i lose myself, without you i find myself wanting to be lost again. 有了你，我迷失了自我。失去你，我多么希望自己再度迷失。每一个沐浴在 爱河中的人都是诗人。 look into my eyes - you will see what you mean to me. 看看我的眼睛，你会发现你对 我而言意味着什么。distance makes the hearts grow fonder. 距离使两颗心靠得更 近。 i need him like i need the air to breathe. 我需要他，正如我需要呼吸空气。 if equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me. 如果没有相等的爱，那就让 我爱多一些吧。 love is a vine that grows into our hearts. 爱是长在我们心里的藤蔓。
英语句子翻译 1.我已经为你做了一些安排，早上参加中文班，下午游览这座城市，晚 上去吃特色小吃。 2.我很高兴收到你的来信，并且很高兴听到你将要来中国学习中文。 3.任何事情都有两面性，上网也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利 的一面。 4.因此，在我看来，我们应该合理的使用网络。 5.我希望你能在空闲的时候尽快给我回信。 6.电视在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用，他给我们带来了许多好 处，但同时也引发了一些严重的问题。 7.随着社会的发展，汽车已经成为人类生活重要的一部分。 8.我们应该多植树，尽量使用公共交通工具，才能使城市变得越来越美 丽。 9.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注污染这个问题。 10.人们已经想出许多办法来解决这个问题。 11.这里有一些学习英语的方法。每天记住10个单词，多看英文小说、 电影，尽量多与外国人交流。 12.成都位于四川中部，这里因为美食，美景而闻名。 13.我很高兴能帮助你提高中文，这里有一些建议可以给你。 14.因为明天有一个重要的考试，我很抱歉不能来参加你的生日聚会。
15.我已经买好了一份生日礼物托朋友Candy带给你，我希望我们能另外 再约时间见面。 16.我计划和同学们一个去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the double Ninth Festival） 17.十分感谢外教Mike老师的指导，让我在写作方面取得了巨大的进步。 18.成都是最有活力的城市之一。我相信这将是一次难忘的旅行。 19.四川有许多的旅游胜地，如都江堰、九寨沟、乐山大佛和峨眉山。 20.有规律的锻炼能让你有一个健康的身体。
Unit 3 汉译英句子翻译背诵 1. 在这一天，据说月亮是最大最亮的。 On this day , the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. (sb/sth is said to be/do/have done…） 2. 中秋节对家人来说是个特殊时刻。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special occasion for family. 3.端午节的传统始于2000多年前。 The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2000 years ago. 4.端午节于农历五月初五来临。 The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. 5. 这种食品叫做粽子，是一种由新鲜的竹叶包着糯米的东西。 It is called Zongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves. 6. 传统的月饼通常是用豆馅做的，但现在有很多不同(馅)的月饼，包括水果、咖啡、巧克力甚至冰淇淋月饼。 Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste, but nowadays, there are many different kinds of moon-cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice-cream ones. 7. 灯节的特殊食品是元宵，它用水煮，就着汤吃。 The special food for the Lantern Festival is the sweet dumplings, which are boiled and served in hot water. 8. 在一个传说故事中，点灯笼是为了庆祝光明的力量战胜了黑暗。 In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. 9.冬天，我们喜欢和朋友一起在家里吃火锅。 In the winter, we love having hot pot at home with friends, 10.聚会上该怎样做取决于什么样的聚会。 What to do at parties depends on what kind of party it is.
B5M1(句子翻译) 1.It_doesn’t_matter_whether you will attend the party or not. 你来不来参加派对并不重要。 2.Many students are hot on playing computer games, while Wang Chen likes playing Weiqi. 许多学生热衷于电脑游戏，而王琛却喜欢下围棋。 .They have a lot in common and get along well with each other. 3.他们有很多相同之处，相处得很融洽。 .They are twin sisters, yet they have_little_in_common in their hobbies. 4.她们是孪生姐妹，但是她们的业余爱好几乎没有相同之处。 .In_common_with other companies, they advertise widely as well. 5.和其他公司一样，他们也广泛地做广告。 .One false step will make a great difference. 6.失之毫厘，谬以千里。 .The twins look so similar that you can hardly tell_the_difference_between them. 7.这对双胞胎看起来太像了，你简直无法把他们区分开来。 .It might be obvious to you, but it isn’t to me. 8.这对你来说也许很容易理解，但对我却并非如此。 .It_is_obvious_that the two Englishes have much in common. 9.很显然，这两种英语有很多共同之处。 .Obviously (obvious), American spelling is simpler than British spelling. 10很显然，美式拼写要比英式拼写简单。
精句子翻译练习(汉译 英)
一、翻译下列句子，注意选词： 1.人民现在为什么拥护我们？就是这十几年有发展。 2.由于全球气候变暖，海平面在一点点地上升。 3.改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。 4.我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。 5.中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。 6.湖区水位提高可能要危及竹子的生长。这意味着以竹子为食物的大熊猫也 将受到威胁。 参考译文： 1.Why do people support us? Because our economy has been developing. 2.The sea level is rising little by little in the consequence of global warming. 3.Reforms and the open policy have also emancipated the minds of the people. 4.We need to be enhancing international competitiveness. 5.China’s modernization is inseparable from her economic cooperation and trade ties with other nations. 6.Higher water levels in the lake area may endanger the growing of bamboos, which means giant pandas that feed on these plants will suffer, too. 二、物称与人称（翻译下列句子，注意运用物称表达法） 我想到希望，忽然害怕起来了。 他气得话也说不出来。 我一时想不起他的名字。 我疏忽了这个问题。 我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。 走过草地几步，我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。 你只消仔细比较一下，就会发现不同。 一看到那棵大树，我便想起了童年的情景。
中英句子翻译-定语从句的翻译 中英句子翻译-定语从句的翻译 定语从句的翻译 1.将下列含有限制性定语从句的复合句译成汉语： 1). Everything that is around us is matter. 我们周围的一切都是物质 2). He is the only one among us that knows French. 他是我们 中唯一懂法语的人。 3). I know the reason why he came late. 我知道他来迟的原因。 4). Certain ideas, principles, and laws often form the foundation on which other ideas, principles and laws of a science are constructed. 一些思想、原则和法律往往会成为其他思想、原则和法律赖以形成的基础。 5). Stainless steels must contain a minimum of 10% chromium. This is the reason why they are stainless. 不锈钢至少要含有10%的铬，这就是不锈钢不生锈的原因。 6). Electrical energy that is supplied to a lamp can be turned into light energy. 供照明的电能可以转化为光能。 7). An electric field is a space where an electric force exists. 电场就是电力存在的空间。 8). The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired.
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？ 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning. 7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。 8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.
一、翻译下列句子，注意选词： 1. 人民现在为什么拥护我们？就是这十几年有发展。 2. 由于全球气候变暖，海平面在一点点地上升。 3. 改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。 4. 我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。 5. 中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。 6. 湖区水位提高可能要危及竹子的生长。这意味着以竹子为食物的大熊猫也将 受到威胁。 参考译文： 1. Why do people support us? Because our economy has been developing. 2. The sea level is rising little by little in the consequenee of global warmi ng. 3. Reforms and the open policy have also emancipated the minds of the people. 4. We need to be enhancing international petitiveness. 5. China' s moder ni zati on is in separable from her econo mic cooperati on and trade ties with other nations. 6. Higher water levels in the lake area mayendanger the growing of bamboos, which means gia nt pan das that feed on these pla nts will suffer, too. 二、物称与人称（翻译下列句子，注意运用物称表达法） T1我想到希望，忽然害怕起来了。 11他气得话也说不出来。 我一时想不起他的名字。 我疏忽了这个问题。 我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。 走过草地几步，我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。 你只消仔细比较一下，就会发现不同。 一看到那棵大树，我便想起了童年的情景。 恕我孤陋寡闻，对此关系一无所知。 凭良心讲，你待我礼貌有加，我却受之有愧。 参考译文： "T1 The access of hope made me sudde nly afraid. "T1 An ger choked his words. "H His name escaped me for the moment. "H This point slipped my attention. Excitement deprived me of all power of utteranee. Tl A few steps across the lawn brought me to a large, splendid hotel.
B5M1(句子翻译) 1.It_doesn’t_matter_whether you will attend the party or not. 你来不来参加派对并不重要。 2.Many students are hot on playing computer games, while Wang Chen likes playing Weiqi. 许多学生热衷于电脑游戏，而王琛却喜欢下围棋。 .They have a lot in common and get along well with each other. 3.他们有很多相同之处，相处得很融洽。 .They are twin sisters, yet they have_little_in_common in their hobbies. 4.她们是孪生姐妹，但是她们的业余爱好几乎没有相同之处。 .In_common_with other companies, they advertise widely as well. 5.和其他公司一样，他们也广泛地做广告。 .One false step will make a great difference. 6.失之毫厘，谬以千里。 .The twins look so similar that you can hardly tell_the_difference_between them. 7.这对双胞胎看起来太像了，你简直无法把他们区分开来。 .It might be obvious to you, but it isn’t to me. 8.这对你来说也许很容易理解，但对我却并非如此。 .It_is_obvious_that the two Englishes have much in common. 9.很显然，这两种英语有很多共同之处。 .Obviously (obvious), American spelling is simpler than British spelling. 10很显然，美式拼写要比英式拼写简单。 .Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news gets around quickly. 11.好事不出门，坏事传千里。 .It’s time I got down to some serious work. 12.我该认真干点正事了。 .I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn’t get through. 13.昨天我试着给你打过几次电话，但是没有打通。 .A man in confusion (confuse) cannot focus on the required work. 14.思绪混乱的人不可能集中精力做他被要求做的工作。 ③The confused look on his face suggested that he was confused about the confusing questions asked
英语句子翻译技巧 以下浅谈英译汉的几点技巧。 第一，翻译时注意英文的句型，英文的句型一般来说有相应的中文译法。如It的句型的翻译： （1）It is＋名词十从句： It is a fact that…事实是…… It is a question that………是个问题 It is good news that………是好消息 it is common knowledge………是常识 (2) It is＋过去分词十从句： It is said that…据说…… I t must be pointed out that…必须指出…… It is asserted that…有人主张…… It is supposed that…据推测…… It is believed that…据信…… It must be admitted that…必须承认…… It is reported that…据报道…… It will be seen from ii that…由此可见…… It has been proved that…已证明…… It is general1y considered that…人们普遍认为…… （3）It is＋形容词十从句： It is necessary that…有必要…… It is likely that…很可能…… It is clear that…很清楚…… It is important that…重要的是…… (4) It＋不及物动词十从句： It follows that…由此可见…… It happens that…碰巧…… It turne d out that…结果是…… 第二，注意英语被动句的翻译。英文的被动句经常用汉语主动句表达，如：You are requested to give a performance 英文的被动句译成汉语的主动句：请你给我们表演一个节目。英文中被动意义也可以用汉语中含有主动意义的句子来表达。常译成“被”、“由”、“受”、
英语人教版七年级上册重点句子 Unit 1 1 What’s your name? My name’s Jenny .你叫什么名字？我叫珍妮 2 What’s his name? His name’s Tony.他叫什么名字？他叫汤尼。 3 What’s her name? Her name’s Gina .她的名字是什么？她的名字是吉娜。 Unit 2 4 Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗？ Yes, it is.是的，他是。 5 Is this my pen ? 这是我的钢笔吗？ No ,it isn’t. 不，它不是。 6 What’s this in English ? 这用英语怎么说？ It’s a pen. 钢笔。 How do you spell it?怎样拼写？ “P-E-N”. “P-E-N” Unit 3 7 This is my friend .这是我的朋友。 These are my friends.这些事我的朋友们。 8 Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的家庭照。Here is my family photo .这是我的家庭照片。
Unit 4 9 Where’s the baseball? 棒球在哪里？ It’s in the backpack. 它在背包里。 10 Where are his keys? 他的钥匙在哪里？ They are on the table. 他们在桌子上。 11 I don’t know.我不知道。 12 Can you bring some things to school ?你能带些东西来学校吗？ Unit 5 13 Do you have a TV? 你有一台电视吗？ Yes ,I do./ No ,I don’t.是的，我有./不,我没有. 14 Does she have a soccer ball? 她有个足球吗？ Yes , she does ./No ,she doesn’t.是的，她有。/不,她没有. 15 Let’s play soccer.让我们踢足球吧. That sounds good.听起来不错. Unit 6 16 Do you like salad ? 你喜欢色拉吗? Yes ,I do . 是的,我喜欢. 17 Does he like pears? 他喜欢梨吗? No, he doesn’t. 不,他不. 18 She likes bananas. She doesn’t like salad.她喜欢香蕉.她不喜欢色拉.
第四讲汉英句子翻译(一) 第一部分：基本策略 一、主语的确定 汉语中的一些句子处于句首的并非主语。例如： 1. 以前的功课也许有一大部分是为了这张毕业文凭，不得已而做的，（从今以后，你们可以依自己的心愿去自由研究了。） You have perhaps finished your college courses mostly for obtaining the diploma, that is, out of sheer necessity. (However, from now on you are free to follow your personal bent in the choice of studies.) 2. 这几天心里颇不宁静。 I have felt quite upset recently. 当然也可以译成：The last few days have found me very restless. 从以上的例子可以看出，要将汉语句子译成英语时如何鉴别、确定主语是一个极为重要的问题。鉴于汉英语言之间的差别，确定主语时，应遵循以下原则： 1. 必须符合英语的语言习惯和英美等国的文化习俗； 2. 必须符合英美人的思维方式； 3. 必须是句中应该突出的信息； 4. 必须符合句中的逻辑关系。 也就是说，处于句首的即使是主语，翻译成英语也不一定是主语，这样的译文才较为地道。例如： 1. 我们的城市在过去的十年里经历了翻天覆地的变化。 The past decade saw great changes of our city. 汉语从“城市”着眼，而英语则换个角度用“时间”做主语，这样译文更生动，更符合英语表达习惯。 2. 她从来没想到他是个不诚实的人。 It never occurred to her that he was a dishonest man. 汉语原文中的主语是“她”，是行为的主体，这一句子结构反映了中国人的思维方式。在英语译文中，主语被译成“It”, 看似风马牛不相及，其实这是西方人的思维方式：这种念头从来没有闪过她的脑际。这是西方人比较重视客观事实的例证之一。同时，译文这样处理重点突出
一、翻译下列句子，注意选词： 1.人民现在为什么拥护我们？就是这十几年有发展。 2.由于全球气候变暖，海平面在一点点地上升。 3.改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。 4.我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。 5.中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。 6.湖区水位提高可能要危及竹子的生长。这意味着以竹子为食物的大熊猫也将 受到威胁。 参考译文： 1.Why do people support us? Because our economy has been developing. 2.The sea level is rising little by little in the consequence of global warming. 3.Reforms and the open policy have also emancipated the minds of the people. 4.We need to be enhancing international competitiveness. 5.China’s modernization is inseparable from her economic cooperation and trade ties with other nations. 6.Higher water levels in the lake area may endanger the growing of bamboos, which means giant pandas that feed on these plants will suffer, too. 二、物称与人称（翻译下列句子，注意运用物称表达法） 我想到希望，忽然害怕起来了。 他气得话也说不出来。 我一时想不起他的名字。 我疏忽了这个问题。 我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。 走过草地几步，我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。 你只消仔细比较一下，就会发现不同。 一看到那棵大树，我便想起了童年的情景。 恕我孤陋寡闻，对此关系一无所知。 凭良心讲，你待我礼貌有加，我却受之有愧。 参考译文： The access of hope made me suddenly afraid. Anger choked his words. His name escaped me for the moment. This point slipped my attention.
第五章英汉句子对比与翻译 第一节英汉在连贯方式上的“形合”与“意合” 连贯是句子依据合理的语义和逻辑关系，恰当地连为一体的语篇特征，但在重意合的汉语中，这种特征往往隐含在上下文中，呈“隐性”状态，但这并不妨碍汉语读者对其阅读和理解，因为汉语是依靠语篇的语境意义来弥补其在逻辑和连贯方面的不足，而英语语篇中的逻辑和连贯关系则表现出“显性”的特征，既它的逻辑和连贯关系是通过外在的形式，既词法和句法结构来体现的，因此，在翻译过程中，译者就应该注意这种“隐性”和“显性”之间的转换。翻译练习： 1)We crossed the Y angtze and arrived at the station, where I bought a ticket while he saw to my luggage… At the sight of his back tears started to my eyes, but I wiped them hastily so that neither he nor anyone else might see them. 2)As the weather was getting better, we decided to go for an outing the next day. 3)Three month later, when he had spent all his five dollars, he felt obliged to climb onto slow-going freight trains, despite the police’s pursuits or arrests. 4)It was only his legendary travel experiences, especially the experiences of his visit to the northern part of Shaanxi Province 60 years ago that determined his lifetime cause, thus closely connoting his life with the Chinese revolution. 第二节英汉在语义层次表达上的“形合”和“意合” 进行英汉对比研究的学者们常将英语句子比作树木结构，将汉语的句子比作竹子结构。这就是说，英语句子中充满了从属结构，从属结构包括了动词的非限定形式、介词短语和各种分句。从属结构可以比作“枝杈”；汉语句子充满了并立结构，并立分句之间用逗号分开，直直的，每有“枝杈”，像根竹子。汉语的这些并立分句常被称作“流水句”。英语句子的树木结构是英语的形合在语意层次表现上的具体体现：句子的主干（主句）用来表示主要信息，从属结构（枝杈）表示次要信息。这样意义层次在表面结构上就表现出来了，呈显性；汉语句子的竹子结构是汉语的意合在语意层次表现上的具体体现：句子中充满了在形式上并立的分句，语意层次要靠上下文来表示，在表面形式上看不出来，呈隐性。英汉翻译中就应该充分考虑到英文和中文的这些不同特征。翻译练习： 1)X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make visible details that are otherwise impossible to observe. 2)“How does the human brain work” remains one of the most profound questions confronting modern science. 3)One out of every ten persons in 1978 United States labor force was a teenager, compared with one out of fifteen in 1960.