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2015-2016学年安徽省铜陵市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语(解析版)

2015-2016学年安徽省铜陵市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语(解析版)
2015-2016学年安徽省铜陵市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语(解析版)

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2015-2016学年安徽省铜陵市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语

期中试卷

考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷(选择题)

请点击修改第I卷的文字说明

一、阅读理解:共15题每题2分共30分

An artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather. Each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes.

Greg Kloehn has given away at least 20 tiny houses. Several are on the roadside near an active railroad. On a recent day, Mr. Kloehn stops at one to visit Oscar Young. The two men hug. Inside his little shelter Mr. Young gets relief from cold nights on the streets. Mr. Kloehn also visits Sweet-Pea, another friend who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built. She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.

In the mornings, Mr. Kloehn searches the streets for building materials. He gathers what he can and takes it to his studio. There, he puts the houses together. Empty coffee bags become roof material. A washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows. Nails, screws and the sticky glue hold all the pieces together. The artist also attaches a small electrical device to the house. The device is powered by the sun.

Some of the people living on the streets once had normal houses of their own. But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man.

Mr. Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors.

1.The following are the advantages of the small shelters except ________.

A.saving power and energy

B.decorating the streets where they are

C.protecting possessions of the homeless

D.keeping the homeless safe and comfortable

2.We can learn from the passage that ________.

A.Greg Kloehn has sold at least 20 tiny houses

B.The government has got involved in the action

C.The shelters Greg Kloehn builds are immovable

D.An act of kindness has made people simple and grateful

3.The passage is likely taken from ________.

A.an art review

B.an official report

C.a news report

D.a science magazine

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.An artist creates homes for the homeless.

B.A more comfortable shelter on the streets.

C.A successful social project conducted in Oakland.

D.An artist makes a living by designing small shelters.

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

【解析】

1.细节判断题。根据第一段中的―Each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes.(每个小房子在底部也有小轮子,所以它的主人可以去想去的地方)‖,可知排除A;根据第一段中的―The structures offer t he homeless some safety and protection from bad weather. ‖可知此结构为无家可归的人提供安全,使他们不受恶劣天气带来的不便,可知排除C;根据第一段中的―Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets more comfortable.(格雷格构建非常小的避难所,让街上的生活更加舒适)‖。可知排除D。故B项正确。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的―But some o f the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man.(一些人说他们已经学会俭朴的生活,感谢那个人)‖,可推断出D正确。

3.推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道,讲述的是Oakland, California的一位艺术家用他的技能帮助无家可归的人的故事。故选C。

4.主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道,讲述的是Oakland, California的一位艺术家用他的技能帮助无家可归的人的故事。故选A。

【备注】这篇短文主要讲述了一个艺术家通过建造一些可移动的小房子来帮助那些无家可归的人的故事。

Vacation is a time for refreshment. In work, we are often called to think. Sometimes, it’s good to give our brains a rest. Without a break, we may not be able to perform up to our potential. This can be a problem, not only for the employee, but for the employer as well.

―The main benefit of vacation is for the worker to come back energized,‖ says Weaver. ―If they haven’t had a break, then they’re not coming back with new energy. They haven’t had a chance to step back and get perspective (远景), and come back with renewed enthusiasm.‖

Long working hours without a break, insecurity (不安) about one’s job, and other work-related worries can lead to burnout and stress. Humans can usually adapt to pressure, but not for a limitless amount of time.

―It is a problem of relating good workers and having them loyal to the firm while they’re there,‖ says David Maume, PhD, professor of sociology at the University of Cincinnati. He says burnout can also affect employees’ productivity, creativity, and effecti veness.

In addition, high levels of stress are likely to be precursors (前兆) to depression, which can hit both the employer and employee’s pocketbook. Even people who manage to remain productive at work can have problems. If they’re always at work, then they’re not with their family and friends. If they’re working while on vacation, for the time that they’re on the job, they’re not really present.

An unbalanced emphasis on work can strain family and social life. When you come up for air, you may see that you’re alone, or that your relationships have gone on without you.

5.What’s the main benefit of a vacation?

A.The manager can be more creative.

B.The worker can come back with new energy.

C.The worker can adapt to pressure much better.

D.The worker can step back and get more excited.

6.The underlined word ―there‖ in the fourth pa ragraph probably refers to ________.

A.the home

B.the vacation

C.the company

D.the university 7.When a worker is always at work, he is likely to get more and more _________.

A.dynamic

B.productive

C.skillful

D.absent-minded 8.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.Why Workers Need Vacation

B.Why Workers Need New Energy

C.How to Deal with Daily Pressure

D.How to Spend Vacation Effectively

【答案】

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.A

【解析】

5.细节理解题。根据第二段―The main benefit of vacation is for the worker to come b ack energized ‖以及―If they haven’t had a break, then they’re not coming back with new energy.‖描

述可知假期的好处就是工人能够精力充沛的归来。故选B。

6.词义猜测题。联系前文―the firm‖公司,可知这个单词指的是公司。故选C。

7.推理判断题。根据第三段―Long working hours without a break, insecurity (不安) about one’s job, and other work-related worries can lead to burnout and stress.‖ 可知长时间的工作而不休息,与工作相关的不安以及其他与工作相关的担心会使人倦怠和压力大。故选D。

8.主旨大意题。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要讲述了假期对于工人的重要性,也就是说工人为什么要享受假期。故选项A―为什么工人需要假期‖符合本文主题。

【备注】这篇短文主要讲述了假期对于工人的重要性,也就是说工人为什么要享受假期。

A Hong Kong Disneyland park admission ticket is your passport to a full day of magical adventures. Learn the ways to buy your tickets now.

Three types of 1-Day ticket are available

Free admission for Child aged under 3.

◆Book Online Now

Purchase tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour after you have purchased online.

◆Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express

You can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express, conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station. Open from 9:00am~8:00pm on Monday to Friday and from

9:00am~5:00pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays.

◆Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift:

● Avenue of Stars Kiosks

You can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha Tsui. Open daily from

9:00am~10:30pm.

● Asia World-Expo Box Office

You can purchase tickets at Asia World-Expo Box Office. Open Mondays to Fridays from

10:00am~6:00pm.

◆Reserve Tickets for Hotel Guest

As a hotel Guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disney’s Hollywood Hotel, Park tickets are reserved for your purchase at front desk. Open daily from 9:00am~8:00pm.

◆Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance

Guests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest Relations Windows. Open daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes. 9.Where can you get a free gift for buying two tickets?

A.Disney’s Hollywood Hotel.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce10694150.html, World-Expo Box Office.

C.Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express.

D.Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance. 10.For a young couple with a 2-year-old kid spending a day in the park, they have to pay at least ______.

A.HK $ 499

B.HK $ 854

C.HK $ 998

D.HK $ 1,353 11.To buy tickets at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express on Sundays, you have to get there before _____.

A.5:00 pm

B.6:00 pm

C.8:00 pm

D.10:30 pm

【答案】

9.B

10.C

11.A

【解析】

9.细节理解题。根据―Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one o f the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift:★Avenue of Stars Kiosks …★Asia World-Expo Box

Office‖描述可知,在―Avenue of Stars Kiosks‖或者―Asia World-Expo Box Office‖买两张票可以获得一份免费礼品。故选B。

10.推理判断题。根据―General Admission Ticket (aged 12—64) … HK $ 499‖以及―Free admission for Child aged under 3.‖可知这对夫妇需要每人付499美元,孩子免费,故选C。11.细节理解题。根据―Open from 9:00 am ---- 8:00 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from 9:00 am ---- 5:00 pm on Saturdays,‖可知周六,周日和公共假期的购票时间是九点到下午五点,故选A。【备注】本文是一则香港迪士尼乐园的广告,重点介绍了购买香港迪士尼乐园门票的方法。

Bangkok has become the world’s top tourist destination, with 15.98 million visitors projected to visit Thailand’s capital city this year, according to the third annual Global Destination Cities Index released by MasterCard on Monday. Based on data MasterCard collected from governments, central banks, related public agencies and airlines so far this year, the projection for the entire year says Bangkok is surpassing (超过) London, the previous holder of the top place, by a very narrow margin.

Monday’s report marked the first time an Asian city has been projected to be the top-ranked tourist destination. London came in second, with 15.96 million visitors expected in 2013, and Paris, third, with 13.92 million visitors. MasterCard looked at 132 cities.

Other Asian cities that made it to the Top-20 Global Destination Cities in 2013 include Singapore at number four, with 11.75 million visitors; Kuala Lumpur at number eight, with 9.2 million visitors; Hong Kong at number nine, with 8.72 million visitors; Seoul at number 11, with 8.19 million visitors; Shanghai at number 14, with 6.5 million visitors, Tokyo at number 16, with 5.8 million visitors, and Taipei, with 5.19 million visitors.

The study found that Bangkok is experiencing a large increase in its number of tourists in 2013, up 9.8% from 2009. That compares to New York’s increase at 5.0% and London’s at 3.8%. Paris, meanwhile, saw a small dip in its number of tourists (negative 0.7%).

Caroline Lledo, who was visiting Bangkok from France, said Thailand has many offerings. ―We like culture and the people are so nice. We also love shopping here,‖ Ms. Lledo said. MasterCard Worldwide’s global economic adviser Yuwa Hedrick-Wong cited (引用) overall value for money spent for why Bangkok is attractive. That is true for Thailand overall as well.

12.From the passage we can know that___________.

A.Bangkok defeated London by a wide margin

B.there are 15.96 million visitors visiting London in 2013

C.Paris is experiencing an increase in its number of tourists

D.London top ped List of World’s Tourist Destinations in 2012

13.How many Asian cities have made it to the Top-20 Global Destination Cities in 2013?

A.Seven.

B.Eight.

C.Nine.

D.Ten.

14.What attracts visitors to Thailand?

A.People and buildings.

B.Shopping and environment.

C.Culture, people and shopping.

D.Culture and natural scenery.

15.What can we know about MasterCard?

A.MasterCard surveyed 131 cities.

B.Caroline Lledo was MasterCard’s adviser.

C.MasterCard collected data from private agencies.

D.It is the third time that MasterCard has released the Index.

【答案】

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.D

【解析】

12.推理判断题。根据第一段―Bangkok has become the world's top tourist destination, with 15.98 million visitors projected to visit Thailand's capital city this year,‖可知曼谷有望成为今年旅行者最喜欢的旅行目的地。根据―the projection (预测) for the entire year says Bangkok is surpassing(超过)London, the previous holder of the top place‖可知去年最受欢迎的旅行目的地是伦敦。根据―London came in second, with 15.96 million visitors expected in 2013‖可知这个报告发表于2013年。据此可知伦敦在2012年是旅行者最喜欢的旅行目的地。故选D。13.细节理解题。根据第一二段描述,可知前二十个最受欢迎的城市有曼谷,新加坡,吉隆坡,香港,汉城,上海,东京和台北。一共八个城市,故选B。

14.细节理解题。根据最后一段法国游客的话―We like culture and the people are so nice. We also love shopping here,‖可知曼谷吸引游客的是那里的人,文化和购物。故选C。

15.细节理解题。根据第一段―according to the third annual Global Destination Cities Index released by MasterCard on Monday.‖可知这是这个组织第三次发布这方面的指数。故选D。【备注】这篇短文主要介绍了曼谷有望成为世界上最受旅客欢迎的旅行目的地。

二、七选五:共5题每题2分共10分

Guide for Teenagers

The teenage years can be tough, and it’s normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings do not go away or become so intense that you cannot handle them, you may be suffering from depression.

16

Try not to isolate yourself

When you’re depressed, you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourself only makes depression worse. 17 Spend time with friends, especially those who are active.

Keep your body healthy

Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood. Ever heard of a ―runners high‖? Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps! 18As for food, make sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

Avoid alcohol and drugs

You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a ―mood boost,‖ even if just for a short time. However, substance use can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed. 19You will need special treatment for your substance problem.

20

Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about, see a doctor.

A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If you’re dealing with relationship, friendship, or family problems, talk to an adult you trust.

A. Turn to your parents for help.

B. Ask for help if you are stressed.

C. Even a short walk can be beneficial.

D. The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.

E. Help is available and you have more power than you think.

F. As you get out into the world, you may find yourself feeling better.

G. In short, drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse in the long run.

【答案】

16.E

17.F

18.C

19.G

20.B

【解析】

16.前一句说的是:如果不能解决这种紧张的情绪,你可能会感到压抑。可知这里指的是:你可以得到一些帮助,而且你会比你认为的更有力量。故选E。

17.后一句说的是:与那些积极向上的朋友在一起。可知这里指的是:当你融入到这个世界中时会感到好些。故选F。

18.前两句说的是:身体的活动可能比药物更有效,因此参加体育活动,骑车或跳舞。可知这里指的是:甚至是散步也是有益的。故选C。

19.前一句说的是:药物的滥用不仅会使病情糟糕还会更加重。可知这里指的是:长期看来,喝酒和吃药会让你感到更糟糕的。故选G。

20.此处是本段主题句。联系下文―Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about, see a doctor.‖如果考试压力过重可以跟老师交谈。此外,如果你担忧你的健康又不能和父母说,可以去看医生。可知这里指的是:如果感觉有压力,可以去求助。故选B。

【备注】本文讲述关于如何对抗青少年抑郁的几点建议。

三、完形填空:共20题每题1分共20分

People come into your life for a reason, a season or a lifetime. When you 21which one it is, you will know 22what to do for each person.

When someone is in your life for a reason, it is 23to meet a need you have expressed. They have come to assist you through a difficulty, to 24you with guidance and support, to 25 you physically, emotionally or spiritually. They are there for the 26you need them to be. Then, without any wrong doing on your part, or at any inconvenient time, they will say or do something to bring the relationship to a(n) 27. Sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away, and 28they act up and force you to take a stand. What you must 29is that your need has been met, and your desire 30. When their work is done, it’s time to move on.

When people come into your life for a 31, it is because your turn has32to share, grow or learn. They bring you an experience of peace, or make you 33. They may teach you

something you have34done. They usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy. 35it! It is real! But only for a season.

Lifetime relationships teach you lifetime 36: those things you must build upon in order to have a 37emotional foundation. Your job is to38the lesson, love the person, and put what you have learned to use in all other 39and areas of your life. It is said that love is blind but friendship is sensible.

40, thank you for being part of my life, whether you were here for a reason, a season or a lifetime.

21.https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce10694150.html,e out B.figure out C.break out D.turn out

22.A.partly B.firmly C.frequently D.exactly

23.https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce10694150.html,ually B.hardly C.closely D.finally

24.A.state B.instruct C.provide D.bother

25.A.aid B.show C.lead D.take

26.A.good B.delight C.benefit D.reason

27.A.order B.action C.end D.start

28.A.first B.sometimes C.seldom D.anytime

29.A.realize B.try C.tolerate D.forget

30.A.shared B.fulfilled C.followed D.protected

31.A.reason B.moment C.season D.lifetime

32.A.disappeared B.gone C.remained https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce10694150.html,e

33.A.happy B.sad C.careful D.nervous

34.A.even B.never C.just D.ever

35.A.Forget B.Taste C.Connect D.Believe

36.A.notes B.sights C.lessons D.meanings

37.A.solid B.soft C.new D.rapid

38.A.reject B.teach C.accept D.refuse

39.A.difficulties B.professions C.works D.relationships 40.A.Above all B.After all C.In a word D.As a result

【答案】

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.C

【解析】

21.联系前一句可知句意为:当你弄清它是哪一个时,你就会确切地知道为每个人做些什么事情。figure out确定,想出。故选B。

22.根据下文―what to do for each person‖可知此处指的是确切地知道。exactly确切地。故选D。

23.联系后一句可知句意为:当某人因为某个原因出现在你的生活中时,通常是为了迎合你表达出的一个需要。usually通常;firmly坚定地;frequently频繁地;finally终于,最后。只有选项A符合语境。

24.联系下文―with guidance and support‖可知此处指的是为你提供指导和支持。provide sb with sth为某人提供某物。故选C。

25.联系下文―physically, emotionally or spiritually‖可知此处指的是给你以身体上的,感情上的或者精神上的帮助。aid帮助,援助。故选A。

26.联系下文―you need them to be‖可知此处指的是你需要他们的原因。reason原因,理由。故选D。

27.根据后一句描述可知此处只是结束这种关系。bring sth to an end使某事结束。故选C。28.联系前半句可知句意为:有时他们调皮,并且要求你表明立场。sometimes有时,偶尔。故选B。

29.句意:你必须要明白的是你的需要得到了满足,realize意识到,了解。故选A。30.根据前半句可知此处只是你的愿望实现了。fulfill实现,满足。故选B。

31.联系前文第一段―People come into your life for a reason, a season or a lifetime.‖以及第二段的描述可知此处指的是当人们因为一个季节进入你的生活时。season季节。故选C。32.联系前半句可知此处指的是轮到你来分享,成长和学习了。come来。故选D。

33.联系前半句―bring you an experience of peace‖可知此处指的是让你高兴。happy高兴的。故选A。

34.句意:他们可能会教给你一些你从来没有做过的事情。never从来没有。故选B。35.联系后一句可知句意为:相信它!它就是真的!believe相信。故选D。

36.联系下文可知此处一生的关系教给你一生的教训。lesson课程,教训。故选C。37.联系前文―build upon‖建立于,可知此处指的是坚实的感情基础。solid坚实的。故选A。38.句意:你的工作就是接受这个教训,爱上这个人,把你学到的东西投入应用。accept接受。故选C。

39.联系下文―and areas of your life‖可知此处指的是在生活中所有其他的关系和方面。relationship关系。故选D。

40.联系上文描述可知此处是在作全文总结,故句意为:总之,谢谢你成为我生活的一部分,无论你是因为一个理由,一个季节或者一生。in a word总之,简言之。故选C。

【备注】这篇短文讲述的是我们的生活中总是会遇到一些人,这些人来到我们的生活中,有的是因为某种原因来的,当他们的任务完成之后,这些人就会离开;有的只是来一段时候,陪我们度过一段美好的时光;而还有的人是会追随我们的一生。爱情是盲目的,而友情是明智的。

第II卷(非选择题)

请点击修改第II卷的文字说明

四、语法填空:共10题每题1分共10分

A boy trembled in the cold winter, 41(wrap) his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He 42(wear) warm clothes and the temperature was -l0℃. A heartbreaking scene! But the good deeds of the ordinary people who witnessed 4311-year–old Johannes were both joyous 44inspiring. A woman, sitting next to the boy, discovered he was 45 a school

trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She 46(self) covered her own coat around his shoulders. Later, 47woman at first gave him her scarf, and then wrapped him in her large jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and

even the coats off their backs. 48(actual), it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Village as part of their winter campaign to collect49(donate) to help Syrian children get through the winter. Synne Ronning, the information head of the organization, also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any 50(dangerous) during the filming.

【答案】

41.wrapping

42.wasn’t wearing

43.the

44.and

45.on

46.selflessly

47.another

48.Actually

49.donations

50.danger

【解析】

41.此处wrap和本句主语a boy是主谓关系,故用现在分词做伴随状语。应填wrapping。42.根据前一句可知此处指的是他没有穿着暖和的衣服,并且气温是零下10℃。本句描述的是过去某时正在进行中的动作,故用过去进行时态。应填wasn’t wearing。

43.根据前两句描述,可知此处特指的是这个发抖的小男孩,故用定冠词。填the。

44.根据前半句可知此处指的是,看到这一幕的人们做的好事让人又高兴又振奋。both ... and ...两者都,又……又……。

45.根据下文―a school trip‖可知此处指的是去上学的路上。on a trip在旅途中。

46.根据后半句,可知这个女人无私地把自己的外套盖在了这个小男孩的双肩上。此处用副词作状语,selflessly无私地。

47.根据前一句可知此处指的是另一个女人。another多个中的另一个。

48.根据后半句,可知实际上这只是一个隐藏的摄像头实验。Actually实际地,实际上。49.根据后半句可知此处指的是收集赠品来帮助叙利亚的孩子们度过冬天。donate捐赠。根据前文collect可知此处用名词作宾语,donation是可数名词,故应填donations捐赠,善款。50.dangerous危险的。根据前文介词in可知此处考查短语in danger在危险中。根据前文any 可知此处应填名词。

【备注】这篇短文主要介绍了一个隐形摄像头拍摄到的人们无私地帮助一个小男孩的故事。

五、短文改错:共1题每题0分共0分

51.The other day we held class meeting to discuss how family conditions influence high school students. Different students have different opinion about it. Some students put it that if a student live in bad conditions, he can’t get what he wants to. Some argue that these who enjoy favorable family conditions can easily get convenience if necessary. There is no doubt whether it is of great help to their study and future life. Besides, others hold the view that it is against the development of their ability to live independent.

I think high school students are no longer children. So they should learn to live by their own and get well preparing for their future life. Only in this way can they become useful to society and enjoy a colorful life in the future.

【答案】The other day we held class meeting to discuss how family conditions influence high

school students. Different students have different about it. Some students put it that if a

student in bad conditions, he can’t get what he wants to. Some argue that who enjoy

favorable family conditions can easily get convenience if necessary. There is no doubt it

is of great help to their study and future life. , others hold the view that it is against the

development of their ability to live .

I think high school students are no longer children. So they should learn to live their own and

get well for their future life. Only in this way can they become useful to society and

enjoy a colorful life in the future.

【解析】第一处:class前面加a。此处泛指任何一个班会,故加不定冠词。class词首音素为辅音,故不定冠词用a。

第二处:opinion改为opinions。opinion意见,主张,可数名词。根据前文different可知此处指的是多个意见,故用复数形式。

第三处:live改为lives。从句中主语student是单数名词,在一般现在时态中,谓语动词应该用三单形式。

第四处:去掉to。此处what为want的逻辑宾语,意指他想要的东西。want to后面一般接原形动词。

第五处:these改为those。英语中一般用指示代词those来指代前文提到的人或者事物,此处指示代词指代的是一些学生。故用复数形式。改为those。

第六处:whether改为that。句意:对于他们的学习和将来的生活来说,这无疑是一个巨大的帮助。There is no doubt无疑……,后面接由that引导的宾语从句,表示肯定含义。doubt 后面接由if或者whether引导的宾语从句时,表示疑问。

第七处:Besides改为However。前两句说的是家庭对于孩子学习和生活的影响。后面说的是其他人认为这不利于发展学生的独立生活能力。前后为转折关系,Besides表示补充说明,故改为However然而,可是。

第八处:independent改为independently。联系前文―live‖可知此处指的是独立生活。故此处用副词作状语修饰动词live。independent是形容词,其对应副词为independently。

第九处:by改为on。句意:因此他们应该学会依靠自己生活。live on靠……生活。

第十处:preparing改为prepared。此处指的是为他们将来的生活做好准备。本句中get用作系动词,后面接形容词作表语。preparing准备的,强调的进行中的动作。prepared准备好的,强调的是准备后的状态。故改为prepared。

【备注】这篇短文主要介绍了家庭环境对于高中生的影响。

六、书面表达:共1题每题25分共25分

52.最近,某英语交流学习论坛提出一个话题― Should square dancing be forbidden ?‖ 邀请网友参与讨论。你打算参加, 请根据题目用英语写一篇发言稿。

内容包括:

1.广场舞的现状;

2.表明你的观点;

3.给出理由。

注意:词数100左右。

Should square dancing be forbidden?

In recent years, square dancing has been becoming increasingly popular in cities.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________

【答案】Should square dancing be forbidden?

In recent years, square dancing has been becoming increasingly popular in cities. Many people have a habit of dancing to music with others. However, the loud noise disturbs the people who live around the square. Should square dancing be forbidden?

I don’t think so. Here are the reasons. First of all, dancing is a good way to take exercise, which can help people to build themselves up. It also provides a chance for people to communicate with each other. Besides, the square is a good place for people to work out.

At the same time, the people living near the square have the right to live in peace. So I suggest the time when people dance on the square should be limited.

【解析】无

【备注】无

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