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ICES-005Issue 1November 1, 1998Spectrum Management and Telecommunications PolicyInterference-Causing Equipment StandardRadio Frequency Lighting DevicesTable of ContentsPage1.General (1)2.Definitions (2)3.Instrumentation (2)3.1 Radio Frequency Receivers (2)3.2Line Impedance Stabilization Network (2)3.3Antennas (2)4.Method of Measurement (3)4.1General Requirements (3)4.2Line-Conducted Noise Emission Measurements (3)4.3Radiated Noise Emission Measurements (5)4.4User's Installation Testing (6)5.Limits (7)5.1Conducted Emissions (7)5.2Radiated Emissions (7)6.Procedural Requirements (8)7.Reference Publications (8)Annex I (9)Annex II (10)Annex III (11)Annex IV (12)1.General1.1This Interference-Causing Equipment Standard sets out the technical requirementsrelative to the radiated and conducted radio noise emissions from radio frequencylighting devices (RFLD).1.2.1Subject to subsections 1.2.2 and 1.2.3, Sections 3 to 7 apply to every RFLD thatis manufactured or imported into Canada after October 31, 1998, except RFLDmanufactured or imported solely for export purposes.1.2.1.1 A grace period ending April 30, 1999 is provided, after whichcompliance with ICES-005, Issue 1 is mandatory.1.2.2Sections 3 to 7 do not apply to RFLD used:(a)solely for demonstration and exhibition purposes; or(b)as a prototype unit.1.2.3(1)Sections 3 to 7 do not apply to units or models of RFLD for which themanufacturer, importer or owner has been granted a special permission bythe Minister.(2)The Minister may grant a special permission where:(a)the manufacturer, importer or owner has presented a written applicationgiving:(i)the reasons for the request;(ii)an analysis based on sound engineering principles showing that theunit or model of RFLD will not pose a significant risk toradiocommunications;(iii)a guarantee of compliance with all the conditions the Minister mayset in the special permission; and,(b)the Minister is satisfied that the unit or model will not pose a significantrisk to radiocommunications.(3) The special permission is valid only if:(a)the unit bears a label stating that it is operating under special permissionand setting out the conditions of that special permission; and,(b)the unit complies with all conditions set out in the special permission.(4)The Minister may revoke or amend the special permission granted undersubsection (2) at any time without prior notice.2.Definitions2.1In this Standard,"RFLD" includes any lighting device that uses radio frequency energy to excite a gasinside a bulb in order to produce light, including an electronic ballast and a bulb."Class A RFLD" means a model of RFLD for which, by virtue of its characteristics, it ishighly unlikely that any units of the model will be used in a residential environment,which includes a home business. Characteristics considered to be applicable in thisassessment include: price, marketing and advertising methodology, the degree to whichthe functional design inhibits applications suitable to residential environments or anycombination of features which would effectively preclude its use in a residentialenvironment."Class B RFLD" means any RFLD that cannot qualify as a Class A RFLD.3.Instrumentation3.1 Radio Frequency Receivers3.1.1Receivers shall be in accordance with the publication referred to insubsection 7.1(1).3.2Line Impedance Stabilization Network3.2.1The line impedance stabilization network (LISN) shall be in accordance with thepublication referred to in subsection 7.1(2).3.3Antennas3.3.1 A calibrated tuned half-wave dipole antenna or any other linearly polarizedantenna, provided the results obtained with such antennas are correlatable withresults obtained with a tuned half-wave dipole, shall be used for the measurementof radiated emissions.4.Method of Measurement4.1General Requirements4.1.1During the testing period, the RFLD shall be:(a)operated in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications;(b)configured in a manner which tends to maximize its emissions characteristicsin a typical application; and,(c)operated for a sufficient period of time to ensure that normal operatingconditions exist during the testing period.4.1.2Any measured levels of radio noise exceeding the limits specified in Section 5shall be deemed to be emissions from the RFLD, unless it is demonstrated thatthe emissions originate from ambient sources which cannot be suppressed andthat the emissions from the RFLD do not exceed the limits specified in Section 5.4.2Line-Conducted Noise Emissions Measurements4.2.1Testing shall be performed using the test system prescribed in the remainder ofthis subsection and illustrated in Annex III except that where the use of an LISNis not possible at a user's installation, a line probe must be used. The testing atthe user's installation site shall be modified in accordance with subsection 4.4.3.4.2.2Conducted emissions shall be measured by scanning the frequency range of 0.45to 30 MHz. All emissions that exceed a value of 20 dB below the limitsprescribed in subsection 5.1 shall be recorded.4.2.3The floor of the test site is required to be an earth-grounded conducting surface,which may be the metal floor of a shielded test chamber. A conducting verticalplate or screen of at least 2 m by 2 m in size shall be electrically connected to theconducting ground plane along its entire length. The conducting ground surfaceis to be at least 2 m by 2 m in size, and shall extend 40 cm beyond the projection(footprint) of the RFLD when facing the vertical plate, and at least 50 cm beyondthe projection on the remaining three sides.4.2.4The RFLD under test shall be placed:(a)on a nonconductive platform 1 m by 1.5 m in size;(b)at least 80 cm away from the LISN;(c)40 cm away from the vertical grounded conducting surface or, where ashielded enclosure is used, 40 cm from any one vertical grounded surface ofthe enclosure; and,(d)at least 80 cm away from any other grounded conducting surface.4.2.5Where the RFLD under test:(a)is supplied with a flexible power lead, any portion that is in excess of 80 cmshall be folded back and forth at the approximate centre of the lead so as toform a non-inductive bundle not exceeding 40 cm in length;(b)is supplied without a flexible power lead, the power lead used shall be of alength not greater than 1 m; and,(c)is normally operated with a shielded or armoured power lead, the same typeof lead shall be used during the test.4.2.6During the testing of the RFLD:(a)each current-carrying conductor of the RFLD power lead, except ground(safety) leads, shall be connected individually through the LISN to the inputpower source;(b)each unused 50 $ connector of the LISN shall be terminated with a 50 $resistor;(c)the LISN shall be placed on top of, or immediately beneath, the conductingground plane and bonded to the ground plane;(d)the LISN shall be placed in series between the RFLD and the power supplymains;(e)all voltage measurements shall be made at the plug end of the RFLD powercord, e.g., by the use of mating plugs and receptacles on the RFLD andLISN; and,(f)each current-carrying conductor of the RFLD shall be individually tested.4.2.7All equipment normally grounded, such as the LISN housing, the measuringinstrument case, the conducting ground plane, the vertical conducting plane, etc.shall be electrically bonded in accordance with accepted practice for RF bonding.4.3Radiated Noise Emissions Measurements4.3.1Testing shall be performed using the test system prescribed in the remainder ofthis subsection and illustrated in Annex IV, except that where testing must beperformed at the user's installation, the testing shall be modified in accordancewith subsection 4.4.4.4.3.2Radiated emissions shall be measured by scanning the frequency range of 30 to1000 MHz. All emissions that exceed a value of 20 dB below the limitsprescribed in subsection 5.2 shall be recorded.4.3.3Measurements shall be made in an open area test site (OATS), which must becharacteristic of cleared, level terrain free of any reflecting objects at least withinthe boundary of an ellipse having a major axis equal to 2D and a minor axis of3 D where D is the distance between the two foci of the ellipse and isequivalent to the measurement distance of 30 m.4.3.4 A conducting ground plane is required and shall extend at least 1 m beyond theperiphery of the RFLD and the largest measuring antenna, and cover the entirearea between the RFLD and the antenna. It shall be of metal with no holes orgaps larger than one-tenth of the wavelength at the highest frequency ofmeasurement.4.3.5Measurements made in an enclosure or an anechoic chamber will be accepted if itis shown that the results obtained at such a location are correlatable with thosemade at the open area test site referred to in subsections 4.3.3 and 4.3.4.4.3.6The RFLD under test shall be placed at the centre of a rotatable non-conductingplatform that is 1 m above the test site ground level. The platform shall beplaced at one focus of the ellipse, and the measuring antenna at the other.4.3.7For each measurement frequency, and employing both horizontal and verticalorientations of the measuring antenna, the orientation of the RFLD together withthe height of the electrical centre of the measuring antenna shall be varied so asto obtain a maximum reading on the measuring instrument. At any measurementdistance, the antenna height shall be varied from 1 to 4 m. The lowest point ofthe bottom of the measuring antenna must never come closer than 25 cm to thetest site ground level.4.3.8The measuring antenna shall be at a horizontal distance of 30 m from the RFLDunder test. Where the testing is carried out at distances shorter than prescribed,1/d shall be used as an attenuation law factor, where d is the distance.4.4User's Installation Testing4.4.1In some cases, measurements at the user's installation site might be necessary.The RFLD shall be installed as normally used. Neither a conducting groundplane nor an LISN shall be installed unless one or both are to be a permanentpart of the installation. This form of testing is unique to the installation site sincethe site containment properties affect the measurements.4.4.2Where testing of a given system has been accomplished at three or morerepresentative locations, the results may be considered representative of all siteswith similar RFLD for purposes of determining compliance with emissionsrequirements.4.4.3Conducted emissions measurements at a user's installation site shall, subject tosubsection 4.4.1 and 4.4.2, be made in accordance with subsections 4.2. and4.4.3.1.4.4.3.1Where the use of an LISN is not possible, a voltage probe may be usedfor radio noise voltage measurements at a user's installation. Specialprecautions shall be taken to establish a reference ground for themeasurements. The measurements are dependent on the impedancepresented by the supply mains and may vary with time and location dueto variations in the supply mains. It may be necessary to performrepeated measurements over a suitable period of time to determine thevariation in measured values. The time period shall be sufficient to coverall significant variations due to operating conditions at the installation.Such measurement results shall be regarded as unique to that RFLD andits installation environment. The measurements shall be made betweeneach current-carrying conductor in the supply mains and the groundconductor. Since the voltage probe attenuates the radio noise voltage,appropriate calibration factors shall be added to the measured values.4.4.4Radiated emissions measurements at a user's installation site shall, subject tosubsection 4.4.1 and 4.4.2, be made in accordance with subsections 4.3 and4.4.4.1.4.4.4.1Radiated emissions measurements shall be made at the boundary of theuser's premises, or if the boundary is less than 30 m from the installationsite, at a distance of 30 m from the RFLD installation. For eachmeasurement frequency, and employing both horizontal and verticalorientations of the measuring antenna, the radial of maximum emissionsfrom the installation shall be located and the electrical centre of theantenna height shall be varied so as to obtain a maximum reading on themeasuring instrument. The variation in the antenna height shall be from1 to 4 m. Where measurements are made at distances other than 30 m,the readings shall be extrapolated to a 30 m measurement distance usinga 1/d extrapolation factor, where d is the measurement distance.5.Limits5.1Conducted Emissions5.1.1The limits for line-conducted noise emissions produced by an RFLD on anyfrequency from 0.45 to 30 MHz, when measured in accordance with Section 4,are as follows:Frequency Maximum RF Line VoltageRange(Quasi-Peak)(MHz)Class A RFLD Class B RFLD(µV)(dBµV)(µV)(dBµV)0.45 - 1.705100060250481.705 - 30300070250485.1.2The more stringent limits shall apply at the boundary between the two frequencyranges.5.1.3The specified limits do not apply within the industrial, scientific and medical(ISM) frequency bands specified in Annex I.5.2Radiated Emissions5.2.1The limits for radiated noise emissions produced by an RFLD on any frequencyfrom 30 to 1000 MHz, when measured in accordance with Section 4, are asfollows:Frequency Field Strength Limits at 30 mRange(Quasi-Peak)(MHz)Class A RFLD Class B RFLDµV/m dBµV/mµV/m dBµV/m30 - 883030102088 - 21650341523.5216 - 1000703720265.2.2The more stringent limits shall apply at the boundary between the two frequencyranges.5.2.3The specified limits do not apply within the ISM frequency bands specified inAnnex I.6.Procedural Requirements6.1 A record of the measurements and results shall be retained by the manufacturer orimporter for a period of at least five years and made available for examination uponrequest by the Minister.6.2 A written notice indicating compliance must accompany each RFLD unit of apparatus tothe end user. The notice shall be in the form of a label that is affixed to the apparatus.Where because of insufficient space or other restrictions it is not feasible to affix a labelto the apparatus, the notice may be in the form of a statement included in the user'smanual. A suggested text for the notice, in English and in French, is provided inAnnex II.7.Reference Publications7.1This Standard refers to the following publications and where such reference is made itshall be to the editions listed below.(1)Canadian Standards Association Standard C108.1.1-1977, "ElectromagneticInterference Measuring Instrument - C.I.S.P.R. Type".(2)Canadian Standards Association Standard C108.1.5 M85, "Line ImpedanceStabilization Network (LISN)".Issued under the authority ofIndustry CanadaR.W. McCaughernDirector GeneralSpectrum EngineeringRadio Frequency Lighting Devices ICES-005Annex ITable of ISM Frequency BandsLower Frequency Centre Frequency Upper FrequencyLimit of Band (MHz)Limit of Band (MHz)(MHz)6.765 6.780 6.79513.55313.56013.56726.95727.12027.28340.66040.68040.700902.000915.000928.000240024502500572558005875240002412524250610006125061500122000122500123000244000245000246000Suggested text for the notice indicating compliance with this Standard: This Class [*] RFLD complies with Canadian ICES-005.Ce DEFR de la classe [*] est conforme à la NMB-005 du Canada.______________________* Insert "A" or "B", but not both, as appropriate for the equipment requirements.Conducting groundplane at least 2m x 2m extends at least 50 cm beyond RFLD footprint on remaining 3 sidesLISN*RFLD80 cm to ground planeLISN is bonded to ground plane 40 cm to vertical conducting surface80 cmRFLD power cord TOP VIEWSIDE VIEWConfiguration for the Measurement of Line-Conducted EmissionsD = 30 m4 3122D = 60 m121 m354 D = 30 m2D = 60 mTOP VIEWSIDE VIEWConfiguration for the Measurement of Radiated EmissionsNOT TO SCALE1: RFLD under test4: boundary of the area of free reflecting objects2: rotatable platform5: adjustable mast3: tuned half-wave dipole。
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tower(界面)污物,(腐蚀)积垢物crud(e)(金属中)气孔,砂眼abscess(可)居留性habitability(控制)棒驱动机构rod driving mechanism(控制区入口)检查点checkpoint(离子交换)混床mixed bed(粒子)注量fluence(裂变)碎片fragment(流体)压力计,气压计manometer(路)标杆guide post(螺栓)拉伸指示器tension indicator(美国)国家标准管螺纹NPT [national pipe thread](美国)核管理委员会NRC [Nuclear Regulatory Commission](美国)加仑/分钟United State Gallons Per Minute(美国)联邦管理法规CFR [code of federal regulation](美国)西屋电气公司WEC [Westinghouse Electric Corporation] (美国核管会)管理导则regulatory guide(密封)垫圈,垫片gasket(膜片控制阀)膜片密封diaphragm seal(偶发)事件occurrence(偶然)事故,事件incident(排)风机blower(频)带宽bandwidth(破损燃料)罐操作工具can handling tool(破损燃料)罐盖操作工具lid handling tool(气动)膜片控制阀diaphragm control valve(气动)膜片执行机构diaphragm actuatortrip to house load(汽轮发电机)甩负荷,只带厂用电(汽轮机)抽气段outflow section(汽轮机)低压缸LP casing [cylinder](汽轮机)动叶片moving blade(汽轮机)乏汽exhaust(ed) steam(汽轮机)乏汽waste steam(汽轮机)高压缸HP casing [cylinder](汽轮机)排出损失leaving loss (汽轮机)蒸汽室,汽包steam chest (汽轮机)转子轮盘wheel disk(汽轮机轴端)水封water seal gland (轻便)轨道railway(全)密封泵canned pump (全尺寸)模型,模拟mock(-)up(燃料)离堆贮存,厂外贮存away-from-reactor(fuel) storage(燃料)年投量annual throughput(燃料)通道出口channel outlet(燃料)通道定位组件channel positioning assembly(燃料)通道堵塞channel blockage(燃料)通道端部(组)件channel end fitting(燃料)通道功率峰因子channel power peaking factor [CPPF](燃料)通道冷却剂流量channel coolant flow rate(燃料)通道流量验证系统channel flow verification [CFV] system(燃料)通道热功率channel heat output(燃料)通道入口channel inlet(燃料)通道停留时间channel dwell time(燃料)通道网(络)channel network(燃料)通道温度监测系统channel temperature monitoring system [CTMS] (燃料棒束)端板end plate(燃料棒束)元件间定位垫interelement spacer(燃料棒束在堆内)驻留时间dwell time(燃料包壳)石墨涂层CANLUB(燃料通道)出口端部件outlet end fitting(燃料通道)热传输支管,给[供]水(支)管;馈(电)线feeder(燃料通道组件)栅格管lattice tube(燃料元件)转运机transfer machine(燃料元件破损检查)啜漏试验sipping test(燃料元件在堆内)驻留时间residence time(热处理)回火temper(热传输)出口支管,出水管outlet feeder(热传输)入口支管,进水管inlet feeder(热传输支管)毂套hub(热交换器)管板tubular plate(热交换器)壳侧envelope side(人员)集合muster(日)计量箱day tank(色谱)基层,底层substratum(设备)停用维护[保养]状态lay-up(摄象机)姿态控制器pan-tilt control facility(施工)预留孔preformed cavity(时钟)监视器watchdog(首字母)缩写词acronym(输电线)档矩中间mid span(输电线路)塔,塔架tower(树脂的)破碎损坏beak attrition(水处理厂)过流设备flow passageway equipment (水处理厂)加药搅拌池premix tank(水处理厂)加药系统dosing system(探测器)窗window(通讯)局向part-direction(图纸上)手绘云图mark-up(土石方,基坑)开挖excavation(物理,控制)中子通量,(放射neutron flux性剂量)中子注量率(细)过滤器filterdeluge system(消防)喷水灭火系统,集水系统(新)燃料板箱fuel crate(新)燃料板箱fuel pallet(新)燃料装料槽fuel loading trough(新)燃料装料推杆fuel loading ram(新燃料)传送储仓transfer magazinespacer interlocking gauge (新燃料棒束)定位垫联[互]锁量规shield plug lock(新燃料孔道)屏蔽塞锁定器(压力管)蠕变下垂creep sag(研)磨料abradant(杨氏)弹性模量young’s modulus(液体)区域控制装置zone control unit(一回路排污系统)前置箱front tank(仪表)管系,管道,装管tubing(仪表)量程负迁移elevated range(仪表)量程正迁移suppressed span(仪表)套管well(仪表)通道自保持channel sealed-in(仪器)调零zero setting(乙炔)气割autogenous cutting(荧光)玻璃剂量计glass dosimeter(优先)次序设定系统priority setting system(运行)计时器elapsed time counter(运行)性能指标performance indicator(运行工况的)编年顺序chronological order(再)循环回路recirculation circuit(再)循环冷却水recirculating cooling water [RCW] (再生)热交换器heat interchanger(真空)吸尘器vacuum cleaner(蒸汽发生器传热管)堵管tube plugging(蒸汽或重水)事故排放dump(蒸汽中)夹带水分moisture carryover [MCO](蒸汽中)夹带水分,水夹water carry(-)over带(正)常闭normally closed [NC](正)常关[闭]NC [normally closed](正)常开NO [normally open](正)常开normally open [NO](质保程序)控制点hold point(中子通量)展平flattening(中子通量)展平区flattened regionsliding snout(重水堆装卸料机)滑动管嘴(周长不到10″的)小缆索cablet(主泵轴封)回流阀bottling-up valve(主蒸汽系统)调门governorreciprocal contamination(贮存池和接收池的)往复污染(铸造)缩裂casting crack(专设安全系统)未准备好unpoisedpoised(专设安全系统)准备好,待用(装卸料机)储仓magazine(装卸料机)分离器separator(装卸料机)夹紧机构clamping mechanism(装卸料机)桥架立柱bridge column(装卸料机)推杆ram(装卸料机)维修区maintenance lock(装卸料机)悬链系统catenary systemweir(装卸料机)溢流管;溢流堰,围堰(装卸料机)油压动力包oil (power) pack(装卸料机储仓)定位管定位件locating tube spacer(装卸料机储仓)准备压力park pressure(装卸料机储仓组件内的)换档机构indexing mechanism (装卸料机导向套管上的)锁紧柄舌latch tang(装卸料机导向套管上的)锁紧环latch ring(装卸料机分离器的)侧向挡块side stop(装卸料机分离器的)回推器pusher(装卸料机分离器的)楔形组件wedge-shaped assembly(装卸料机机头,管嘴)触环head antenna(装卸料机机头内的)贝氏垫圈Belleville washer(装卸料机软件中) 的程序sequence(装卸料机推杆头部上的)锁定滚珠latching ball(装卸料机推杆组件内的)辅杆deflector rod(字迹)清晰clear and distinct/数字元件/显示设备/剂量当量/双端Digital Element/Display Equipment/Dose Equivalent/ Double End[触发]驱动装置,执行机构actuation device[反应]堆保护系统Reactor Protection System[反应]堆内泵Reactor Internal Pump[反应]堆一次(主)冷却剂系统Primary Reactor Coolant System[废物]地质处置库geological repository[公]吨/变压器Tonne/Transformer[海上]浮动核电厂Floating Nuclear Power Plant [核电厂]运行安全评议(检查)组Operational Safety Review Team[横]截面Cross-Section[流体]压力表Manometer[汽轮机]转动检查run-out check[燃料]包壳废物/顺时针/恒波/冷却水/余弦波Cladding Waste/Clockwise/Constant Wave/Cooling Water/Cosine Wave[燃料]通道温度监测系统Channel Temperature Monitoring System [失水事故时]喷放[阶段]传热Blowdown Heat Transfer[所需]材料现在缺货Material [Requested]Is Not Available [小]室(柜)Cabinet[应急]行动水平,应急响应水平action level[再]循环Recirculating/Recirculation[蒸汽中]夹带水分Moisture Carryover[正常]常用空气入口common air inlet“O”形环O-ring“粗”电位器“coarse”potentiometer“低低”水位low-low level“或”门OR“警告”灯,“禁止”灯disagreement light“牛腿”,支承架bracket“水实体”模式"SOLID"mode“与非”门NAND gate0形密封环seal O-ring1 1/2冲程活塞pistons for 1 1/2 cycle1米距离处每小时毫伦琴数mrhrm [miolliroentgen per hour at one meter]3级计划level 3 schedules3级损坏level 3 impairment3位(开-自动-关)手动开关 3 position (ON-AUTO-OFF) handswitch 8字形figure-8ABB中国有限公司ABB China, Ltd.AECL主题索引AECL Subject IndexB.C仪表公司 B.C. Instruments (BCI)Bechtel海外公司Overseas Bechtel, Incorporated Bechtel海外公司Overseas Bechtel IncorporatedBechtel海外公司[跨国公司]OBI [Overseas Bechtel Incorporated]Bechtel中国公司Bechtel China, Inc.B推杆供给流B-ram fill flowCAE电子有限公司CAE Electronics, Ltd. (CAE)CANDEV报告CANDEV ReportsCANDU材料管理系统CMMS [CANDU meterial management system] CANDU网络CANNET [CANDU network]CANDU业主联合会COG [CANDU Owners’ Group]Chexal-Hedges流率补偿器Chexal-Hedges Flow Ratio EqualizerCO2冷却石墨慢化[反应]堆/天棚接地插座Carbon Dioxide Cooled Graphite Moderated Reactor/Ceiling Grounding ReceptacleCRT屏幕cathodic screenCRT屏幕CRT screenD2O 检漏D2O Leak DetectionD2O管理-D2O供应D2O Managemen-D2OSupplyDoosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd. (DOOSAN) Doosan重工业建设有限公司Dresser阀门部Dresser Valve DivisionH2和CO2系统H2 and CO2 SystemICRU范围ICRU sphereIE安全级Class IEIntEC现场变更申请IntEC Modification Field RequestInvar制造有限公司Invar Manufacturing, Ltd.LOCA 后仪表压空Post-LOCA Instrument AirN-16辐射监测仪N-16 radiation monitorNDE实验室NDE laboratoryNORM废物NORM wasteP3软件PrimaveraSCC特殊通讯电缆公司SCC Special Communication Cables Gmbh & Co. KG TQNPC多伦多代表处TQNPC Toronto OfficeU形吊环,挂钩shackleU形管U-(form) tubeU形管蒸汽发生器U-tube steam generatorU形跨越管段,过渡段crossover legX射线断层照相法X-ray tomographyX射线激光(激光器)X-Ray LaserX射线探伤X-radiographyX射线探伤法X-ray defectoscopyX射线探伤仪X-ray crack detectorX射线透视/探伤X-rayingX射线荧光分析X-ray fuorescence analysisX射线照相radiographyX射线照相法X-ray photographyY形[星形]接法Y-connectionY strainerY型管道过滤器,Y型拉紧器Zircatec精密工业有限公司Zircatec Precision Industries, Inc. (ZPI)Z型桁架Z-trussZ字[锯齿,之字]形的zigzagZ字钢Z-steelα潜能potential alpha energyα潜能照射potential alpha energy exposureα衰变alpha decayβ放射性的beta-activeβ粒子beta particleγ(辐射)屏蔽gamma shieldingγ剂量探测系统/通用设计决策概述Gamma Dose Detection System/Generic Design Decision Summaryγ射线gamma ray阿尔斯通Alstom阿佛加德罗常数Avogadro’s number阿贡快中子源反应堆(美国)Argonne Fast Source Reactor阿贡液态金属工程实验[装置]Argonne Liquid Metal Engineering Experiment阿牛巴,环杆annubar安堡时(阿根廷安堡时)Embalse (Embalse, Argentina)安大略水电公司Ontario Hydro安大略水电技术公司(加拿大)Ontario Hydro Technologies安培 A [ampere]安培/安培数Ampere/Amperage安培小时/安时表/可用小时Ampere-Hour/Ampere Hour Meter/Available Hour安全(性),可靠性safety安全;安全设备Safety安全报警系统safety alarm [annuciating] system安全标准safety standard安全参数显示系统Safety Parameter Display System安全参数显示系统safety parameter display system [SPDS]安全层safety layers安全出口fire exit安全措施safety precautions [measure]安全弹簧safety spring安全等级safety class [SC]安全动作,保护动作;安全措施safety action安全动作系统,安全触发系统,安全驱动系统safety actuation system安全阀safety valve安全阀/滑阀/电磁阀/比容/截流(止)阀Safety Valve/Slide Valve/Solenoid Valve/Specific Volume/Stop Valve安全范围safety envelope安全防护窗Security Guard Window安全分级safety classification安全分析safety analysis安全分析报告/安全评估报告Safety Analysis Report/Safety Assessment Report安全分析基础[文件]/电站警示公告Safety Analysis Basis [Document]/Station Advisory Bulletin 安全分析基准(文件)SAB [safety analysis base]安全分析数据清单Safety Analysis Data List安全工作压力/软件工作程序/蒸汽工作压力Safe Working Pressure/Software Work Practices/Steam Working Pressure安全功能safety function安全规程safe code安全规程safety regulations安全级/短路/停堆冷却器/库房管理员Safety Class/Short Circuit/Shutdown Cooler/Stores Clerk 安全监控器/金属薄板/同步电动机Security Monitor/Sheet Metal/Synchronous Motor安全开关safety switch安全开关/盐水/次级线圈/承插焊接/比重/点焊/Safety Switch/Salt Water/Secondary Winding/Socket Weld/Specific Weight/ Spot Weld安全壳containment安全壳边界containment boundary安全壳吹扫隔离信号Containment Purge Isolation Signal安全壳大气净化排放系统Containment Atmosphere Purge Exhaust System安全壳阀门containment valve安全壳风冷却器Containment Fan Cooler安全壳隔防触发信号Containment Isolation Actuation Signal安全壳隔离阀Containment Isolation Valve安全壳隔离逻辑containment isolation logic安全壳隔离系统CIS [containment isolation system]安全壳隔离系统containment isolation system [CIS]安全壳贯穿件containment penetration安全壳结构containment structure安全壳门containment door安全壳密封containment seal安全壳内侧换料水贮存箱In-Containment Refueling Water Storage Tank安全壳排热系统Containment Heat Removal System安全壳喷淋泵/关键安全参数Containment Spray Pump/Critical Safety Parameter安全壳喷淋触发信号Containment Spray Actuation Signal安全壳喷淋系统/部件说明书Containment Spray System/Component Specification Sheet安全壳喷淋再循环系统/堆芯喷淋再循环系统Containment Spray Recirculation System/ Core Spray Recirculation System安全壳喷淋注入系统Containment Spray Injection System安全壳通风隔离系统Containment Ventilation Isolation System 安全壳系统containment system安全壳系统实验Containment Systems Experiment安全壳闸门containment gate安全壳整体泄漏率试验Containment Integrated Leak Rate Test安全壳总泄漏监测Grass Containment Leakage Monitoring安全壳总泄漏监测gross containment leakage monitoring [GCLM]安全控制中心/电站控制计算机/应力腐蚀裂纹/系统控制中心Security Control Center/Station Control Computer/Stress Corrosion Cracking/System Control Center安全帽hard hat安全门,应急出口panic door安全评价safety assessment安全评价报告/系列/重大事件报告/现场评价报告Safety Evaluation Report/Series/Significant Event Report/Site Evaluation Report安全评价系统safety assessment system [SAS]安全评价系统/辅助警报站/小角度散射/统计分析系统/表面分析站Safety Assessment System/Secondary Alarm Station/Small-Angle Scattering/Statistical Analysis System/Surface Analysis Station安全评审safety review安全评审委员会/空转备用容量Safety Review Committee/Spinning Reserve Capacity 安全屏障safety barrier安全区secure zone安全任务,安全工作safety task安全设计,有裕量的设计over-design安全设计导则safety design guide [SDG]安全设计导则SDG [safety design guide]安全设计导则/备用柴油发电机Safety Design Guide/Standby Diesel Generator安全设计模型SDM [safety design model]安全设计模型/停堆裕(深)度/电站数据手册Safety Design Matrix [Model]/Shutdown Margin/Station Data Manual安全设计原则Safety Design Principles安全设施[保护装置];核保障safeguards安全事例safety case安全手套safety gloves安全栓safety latch安全停堆safety shutdown安全停堆地震,最大停堆地震Safe Shutdown Earthquake安全停堆状态定义Safe Shutdown State Definition 安全停堆状态获得Safe Shutdown State Achieved 安全停堆状态计划Safe Shutdown State Plan安全委员会safety committee安全文化safety culture安全文化增强计划Safety Culture Enhancement Programme安全问题safety issues安全系数Factor of Safety安全系数/含铁钢材/流量开关/流程图Factor of Safety/Ferrous Steel/Flow Switch/Flowsheet安全系统safety system安全系统辅助设施safety system support features安全系统功能检查Safety System Functional Inspection安全系统缓冲继电器Safety System Buffer Relay安全系统缓冲继电器safety system buffer relay安全系统设定值safety system settings安全系统试验/选址源项/电站辅助变压器/系统辅助变压器Safety System Test/Siting Source Term/Station Service Transformer/System Service Transformer安全限值safety limits安全相关(的)safety-related安全相关工艺系统safety related process system安全相关事件/实验钠[反应]堆Safety-Related Event/Sodium Reactor Experiment安全相关系统safety related system安全相关系统试验Safety Related System Test安全相关项safety-related item安全相关压缩空气系统Safety-Related Compressed Air System安全销钉safety pin安全鞋safety shoes安全卸压safety relief安全卸压阀/排气阀Safety Relief Valve/Steam Reject Valve安全卸压和排气系统Safety Depressurization and Vent System安全卸压系统safety depressurization system [SDS]安全卸压系统/停堆系统/软件设计说明Safety Depressuriztion System/Shutdown System/Software Design Specification安全许可证/信号灯Safety License/Signal Lamp 安全眼镜safety goggles安全眼镜welding goggles安全一体化反应堆/单项记录/可直接单独更换Safe Integral Reactor/Single Item Record /Straight Individually Replaceable安全有关的/安全卸压(释放)/扫描式辐射仪/短半径/电阻率/开口环/应力Safety Related/Safety Relief/Scanning Radiometer/Short Radius/Specific Resistance/Split Ring/Stress Report安全与可靠性管理局(美国)Safety and Reliability Directorate安全裕度[量]safety margin安全裕度[系数]margin of safety安全裕度基准Safety Margin Basis安全员security officer安全员/关闭;停机(堆)Security Officer /Shut-off安全支持系统safety support system安全指示灯safety indicator安全质量执照审批safety quality licensing安全重要事件评价组ASSET[Assessment of Safety Significant Event Team]安全重要事件项分析/安全重要事件评价组Analysis of Significant Safety Events Terms/Assessment of Safety Significant Events Team安全重要物项item important to safety安全注入/密封,封入/国际单位制Safety Injection/Seal-In/Système Internationale d'Unités 安全注射水箱Safety Injection Water Tank安全注射箱,蓄压箱accumulator (tank)安全贮存Safe Storage安全专题讨论/标准/标准试验剂量Safety Topic Discussion/Standard/Standard Test Dose 安全准则safety criteria安全准则safety principles安全作业区/辅助开关(断路器)正常断开Area of Safe Operation/Auxiliary Switch (breaker) Normally Open安注泵Safety Injection Pump安注箱,蓄压箱Accumulator安装Installation安装erection安装installation安装installation and erection安装程序installation procedure [IP]安装工艺放射性物质installation processing radioactive substances 安装工作包Installation Work Package安装和维修设备installation & maintenance equipment [IME]安装和维修设备/机械工程师学会Installation & Maintenance Equipment/ Institute of Mechanical Engineers安装后清理post-installation cleaning安装环attachment ring安装完工证书completion of erection release 氨ammonia鞍式支座saddle support按能量加权的,通量权重flux-weighted按钮Button按钮PB [pushbutton]按钮press button按钮pushbutton按钮,旋钮knob按说明接受accepted as noted按通量平均的flux-averaged案卷目录folder list/file list案卷文件目录;全引目录file-item list胺amine凹(痕)dimple凹槽Fillister凹槽alveolus凹槽fillster凹槽flute凹陷腐蚀denting奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel澳大利亚核科学与技术机构Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization 澳大利亚原子能委员会Australian Atomic Energy Commission八棒束换料方式eight-bundle shift refueling scheme巴(压力单位);杆[棒,条]bar巴基斯坦原子能委员会Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC)巴克莱国际银行(英国)Barclays Bank PLC (UK)钯palladium钯催化剂palladium catalyst钯小球palladium pallet靶恩(核反应截面单位) b [barn]靶式流量计target flowmeter靶组织/器官target tissue/organ白炽灯filament lamp白炽灯incandescent lamp百分[比]Percent/Percentage百分度,摄氏centigrade [C]百分浓度percentage concentration百万分之[几],百万分率/程序编制手册Parts Per Million/Procedure Preparation Manual 百万分之一[10-6]ppm [part per million]百万年Million Years百叶窗式汽水分离器louver-type separator柏克德电力公司Bechtel Power Corporation柏克德海外公司Overseas Bechtel, Incorporated (OBI)柏克德融资服务公司Bechtel Financing Services, Inc.柏克德亚太公司Bechtel Asia Pacific柏克德中国公司Bechtel China, Inc.扳手[钳]wrench斑点腐蚀,麻蚀spot corrosion板材矫直机plate straightening machine板式热交换器plate heat exchanger版本version办公费用office charges办公用品office supplies半成品semi-finished product半导体semiconductor半导体存储器Semi-Conductor Storage Unit半导体集成电路Semiconductor Integrated Circuit半导体集成电路Semiconductor Integrated Circuit半导体探测器semiconductor detector半高全宽Full-Width at Half-Maximum半经验公式semi-empirical formula半净化期purification half-life半净化时间purification half-life time半净化周期cleanup half-life半球形穹顶spherical shape dome半球型封头hemispherical head半衰期half life半透明的semitransparent半载风机half-capacity fan半值层,半吸收层Half-Value Layer半值层厚度Half-Value Thickness半值层深度,半值厚度Half-Value Depth半致死剂量LD[lethal dose] 50 dose伴热heat tracing瓣阀clapper valve瓣阀crack valve瓣阀flap valve瓣阀flop valve瓣阀hinged valve棒插入,降棒rod insertion棒抽出,提棒rod withdrawal棒价值rod worth棒减速系统rod deceleration system棒驱动机构rod motoring mechanism棒失控提升事故uncontrolled rod withdrawal accident 棒束rod cluster棒束(堆内)驻留时间bundle residence time棒束功率bundle power棒束结构bundle structure棒束控制组件Rod Cluster Control Assembly棒束元件操作工具element handling tool棒图,条型图bar chart棒行程rod stroke[travel]棒在位指示器rod ready indicator棒组rod bank磅Pound磅/平方英寸(标准度量)Pounds Per Square Inch (Gauge)磅/平方英寸(表压)psi(g) [pounds per square inch (gauge)]包[装]Package包覆的,涂层的coated [coating]包覆颗粒燃料Coated Particle Fuel包含(括)Contained包壳sheath包壳;覆盖[堆焊]层cladding包壳峰值温度Peak Cladding Temperature包壳破裂sheath rupture包壳破损探测/燃料元件包壳破损探测器/二十进制编码Burst Can Detection/Burst Cartridge Detector/Binary Coded Decimal包壳烧干sheath dryout包壳坍塌sheath collapse包壳完整性sheath integrity包漆paints包装packaging包装箱packing case饱和saturation饱和溶液saturated solution饱和水saturated water饱和温度saturation temperature 饱和压力saturation pressure饱和液体saturated liquid饱和蒸汽saturated steam保[防]护(装置,措施)protection保安,安全security保安区security area [zone]保安相关系统security related system 保安专设系统security special system 保管custody保管safekeeping保管年限retention period保管员,管理人guardian保护电位protective potential保护屏障protection barrier保护气体钎焊Controlled Atmosphere-Brazing保护套管protective sleeve保护涂层protective coating保护系统protection system保护作用[动作],安全作用protective action保健监督health surveillance保健物理health physics保健物理大纲health physics program保健物理网/公称马力Health Physics Net/Horse-Power Nominal 保健物理系统health physics system保健物理研究[反应]堆Health Physics Research Reactor保健物理研究[反应]堆/高压再循环系统Health Physics Research Reactor/High Pressure Recirculation System保留,保管,维持,隔离retention保温(层),绝热(层)thermal insulation保温涂层insulation coating保温箱insulation cabinet保险风险insurance risk保险商试验所Underwriters Laboratory 保险证明书Certificate of Insurance保障信息系统/安全注射信号/安全注射系统Safeguards Information System/Safety Injection Signal/Safety Injection System保真度fidelity保证期运行,验收试验warranty run保证停堆状态guaranteed shutdown state [GSS]保证值warranted value报告审查摘要Report Audit Summary报价(单)quotation (form)报价请求Request for Quotation报价申请Request for Quotation报警Annunciation报警(限)值alarm limit报警,(状态)通告annunciation报警/报警器Annunciation/Annunciator报警[器]/电流表,安培计/安培数/绝对的/自动的Alarm/Ammeter/Amps/Absolute/Automatic报警查询工作站Annunciation Interrogation Workstation报警查询工作站annunciation interrogation workstation[AIW]报警窗alarm window报警窗annunciation window报警复位alarm reset报警监测高级操纵员senior alarm monitoring operator报警牌,光字牌window alarm报警确认alarm acknowledge报警条件alarm conditioning报警系统warning system报警信号器flag alarm报警信号装置alarm annunciator报警抑制alarm jumper报警与状态管理系统Alarm and Status Management System报警值alarm value报警值班alarm watch报警状态表Alarm Status Table报警状态表ALST[alarm status table]爆破膜,安全膜blowout diaphragm爆破盘Rupture Disc爆破盘blowout panel爆破盘rupture disc爆破盘[膜]rupture diaphragm爆破盘组件rupture disc assembly爆破试验Burst Test爆燃deflagration爆炸风险risk of explosion爆炸性混合物explosive mixture爆炸性元素explosive elementBeijing Institute of Nuclear Engineering (BINE)北京核工程研究设计院(简称核二院)贝可(放射性活度单位)Bq [becquerel]Becquerel贝可[勒尔](放射性活度单位)备[附]注remarks备件spare parts备件/消耗品Spare Parts/Consumables备品备件清单Spare Parts List备忘录memo备忘录,(会议)纪要minutes备用Back Up备用back-up备用(储)箱reserve tank备用安全系统standby safety system备用泵spare pump备用柴油发电机stand-by diesel generator备用厂用变压器Reserve Station-Service Transformer备用厂用水Standby Service Water备用的,辅助的stand-by备用发电机SG [standby generator]备用给水泵backup feedwater pump [BFP]备用给水泵/锅炉给水泵Backup Feedwater Pump/Boiler Feed Pump 备用空气源back-up air supply备用冷却back-up cooling备用冷却系统standby cooling system备用密封backup seal备用气瓶reserve bottle备用气瓶组stand-by cylinder bank备用气体处理系统Standby Gas Treatment System备用气体处理系统Standby Gas Treatment System备用气箱back-up air tank备用热阱backup heat sink备用容量idle capacity备用水back-up water备用压缩机stand-by compressor备用液体控制系统Standby Liquid Control System备用液体控制系统Standby Liquid Control System备用注入模式back-up injection mode备用最终热阱Reserve Ultimate Heat Sink背景,本底background背压抽汽式汽轮机extraction back pressure turbine背压阀counter balance valve倍增系数multiplication coefficient被测参数measured parameter被登记者;被注册者registrant本底当量放射性Background Equivalent Activity本国的/自然的Native/Natural本征函数eigenfunction本征频率eigenfrequency本征值eigenvalue泵出口管pump discharge line泵出口控制阀Pump Discharge Control Valve泵出口控制阀pump discharge control valve [PDCV]泵的吸水渠道pump intake tunnel泵的压头[扬程]pump head泵电动机油箱Pump Motor Oil Reservoir泵电机PM [pump motor]泵电机pump motor泵断电loss of pump power泵房Pumphouse泵房pump house泵房pumphouse 泵房前池pumphouse forebay 泵集水坑pump pit 泵壳体pump casing 泵流量pump duty 泵密封冷却夹套pump seal cooling jacket 泵耐磨环pump wear ring 泵排出脉冲阻尼器pump discharge pulsation damp(en)er 泵气蚀pump cavitation 泵送,抽吸[运]pumping 泵特性曲线pump characteristic curve 泵体pump body 泵吸入口pump suction 泵吸入脉冲阻尼器pump suction pulsation damp(en)er 泵吸入压头Pump Suction Head 泵吸入压头pump suction head 泵扬程[压头]lift of pump 泵站pump station 泵站公共设施pumping station common services 泵站取水口pumping station's water intake 泵轴承润滑油pump bearing lubricating oil 泵轴封回流阀pump seal bottling-up valve 泵轴附近振动测量pump shaft proximity vibration measurement 泵轴密封pump shaft gland seal 泵转子pump rotor 逼近临界approach to criticality 比放射性活度[限值]Specific Activity Limit 比功率specific power 比较径迹指数/导热率-温度指示器Comparative Tracking Index/Conductivity-Temperature Indicator 比较器comparator 比例/微分控制回路proportional/rate control loop 比例带proportional band 比例积分微分调节器PID controller [proportional plus integral plus derivative controller]比例系数/信号频率/标准频率/乏燃料/送风扇Scale Factor/Signal Frequency/Spent Fuel/Standard Frequency/Supply Fan 比例项proportional term 比燃耗specific burnup 比燃料消耗Specific Fuel Consumption 比热specific heat 比容specific volume 比色计chromometer 比释动能kerma比释动能因子kerma factor比压力,单位压力specific pressure比重Specific Gravity比重specific gravity闭合-断开Make-Break闭环closed loop闭环调节closed loop control闭路电视CCTV [closed-circuit television]闭路电视closed circuit television [CCTV]闭路电视系统Closed Circuit Television System 闭路控制系统Closed-Loop Control System闭路控制系统closed-loop control system [CLCS]闭式给水加热器closed feedwater heater闭锁inhibition闭锁活塞blocking piston闭锁继电器latching relay闭锁开关block switch闭锁位置blocked position闭锁装置lock-out device闭锁装置,制动销lock壁厚Wall Thickness壁厚wall thickness壁厚减薄reduction in wall thickness壁厚减薄wall thinning避雷器[针]lightning arrester编号numbering编号系统numbering system编辑(程序)editor编辑程序edit program编码coding编码encode编码和随机存取开关Coder and Random Access Switch 编码器coder编码器encoder编目cataloguint/description编译程序compiler编织[物]Braid/Braided编纂compilation扁平线圈pancake coil便携式空气采样器portable air sampler便携式灭火器portable fire extinguisher变(流)量泵variable-flow pump变(排)量泵variable displacement pump。
ICES-005Issue 1November 1, 1998Spectrum Management and Telecommunications PolicyInterference-Causing Equipment StandardRadio Frequency Lighting DevicesTable of ContentsPage1.General (1)2.Definitions (2)3.Instrumentation (2)3.1 Radio Frequency Receivers (2)3.2Line Impedance Stabilization Network (2)3.3Antennas (2)4.Method of Measurement (3)4.1General Requirements (3)4.2Line-Conducted Noise Emission Measurements (3)4.3Radiated Noise Emission Measurements (5)4.4User's Installation Testing (6)5.Limits (7)5.1Conducted Emissions (7)5.2Radiated Emissions (7)6.Procedural Requirements (8)7.Reference Publications (8)Annex I (9)Annex II (10)Annex III (11)Annex IV (12)1.General1.1This Interference-Causing Equipment Standard sets out the technical requirementsrelative to the radiated and conducted radio noise emissions from radio frequencylighting devices (RFLD).1.2.1Subject to subsections 1.2.2 and 1.2.3, Sections 3 to 7 apply to every RFLD thatis manufactured or imported into Canada after October 31, 1998, except RFLDmanufactured or imported solely for export purposes.1.2.1.1 A grace period ending April 30, 1999 is provided, after whichcompliance with ICES-005, Issue 1 is mandatory.1.2.2Sections 3 to 7 do not apply to RFLD used:(a)solely for demonstration and exhibition purposes; or(b)as a prototype unit.1.2.3(1)Sections 3 to 7 do not apply to units or models of RFLD for which themanufacturer, importer or owner has been granted a special permission bythe Minister.(2)The Minister may grant a special permission where:(a)the manufacturer, importer or owner has presented a written applicationgiving:(i)the reasons for the request;(ii)an analysis based on sound engineering principles showing that theunit or model of RFLD will not pose a significant risk toradiocommunications;(iii)a guarantee of compliance with all the conditions the Minister mayset in the special permission; and,(b)the Minister is satisfied that the unit or model will not pose a significantrisk to radiocommunications.(3) The special permission is valid only if:(a)the unit bears a label stating that it is operating under special permissionand setting out the conditions of that special permission; and,(b)the unit complies with all conditions set out in the special permission.(4)The Minister may revoke or amend the special permission granted undersubsection (2) at any time without prior notice.2.Definitions2.1In this Standard,"RFLD" includes any lighting device that uses radio frequency energy to excite a gasinside a bulb in order to produce light, including an electronic ballast and a bulb."Class A RFLD" means a model of RFLD for which, by virtue of its characteristics, it ishighly unlikely that any units of the model will be used in a residential environment,which includes a home business. Characteristics considered to be applicable in thisassessment include: price, marketing and advertising methodology, the degree to whichthe functional design inhibits applications suitable to residential environments or anycombination of features which would effectively preclude its use in a residentialenvironment."Class B RFLD" means any RFLD that cannot qualify as a Class A RFLD.3.Instrumentation3.1 Radio Frequency Receivers3.1.1Receivers shall be in accordance with the publication referred to insubsection 7.1(1).3.2Line Impedance Stabilization Network3.2.1The line impedance stabilization network (LISN) shall be in accordance with thepublication referred to in subsection 7.1(2).3.3Antennas3.3.1 A calibrated tuned half-wave dipole antenna or any other linearly polarizedantenna, provided the results obtained with such antennas are correlatable withresults obtained with a tuned half-wave dipole, shall be used for the measurementof radiated emissions.4.Method of Measurement4.1General Requirements4.1.1During the testing period, the RFLD shall be:(a)operated in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications;(b)configured in a manner which tends to maximize its emissions characteristicsin a typical application; and,(c)operated for a sufficient period of time to ensure that normal operatingconditions exist during the testing period.4.1.2Any measured levels of radio noise exceeding the limits specified in Section 5shall be deemed to be emissions from the RFLD, unless it is demonstrated thatthe emissions originate from ambient sources which cannot be suppressed andthat the emissions from the RFLD do not exceed the limits specified in Section 5.4.2Line-Conducted Noise Emissions Measurements4.2.1Testing shall be performed using the test system prescribed in the remainder ofthis subsection and illustrated in Annex III except that where the use of an LISNis not possible at a user's installation, a line probe must be used. The testing atthe user's installation site shall be modified in accordance with subsection 4.4.3.4.2.2Conducted emissions shall be measured by scanning the frequency range of 0.45to 30 MHz. All emissions that exceed a value of 20 dB below the limitsprescribed in subsection 5.1 shall be recorded.4.2.3The floor of the test site is required to be an earth-grounded conducting surface,which may be the metal floor of a shielded test chamber. A conducting verticalplate or screen of at least 2 m by 2 m in size shall be electrically connected to theconducting ground plane along its entire length. The conducting ground surfaceis to be at least 2 m by 2 m in size, and shall extend 40 cm beyond the projection(footprint) of the RFLD when facing the vertical plate, and at least 50 cm beyondthe projection on the remaining three sides.4.2.4The RFLD under test shall be placed:(a)on a nonconductive platform 1 m by 1.5 m in size;(b)at least 80 cm away from the LISN;(c)40 cm away from the vertical grounded conducting surface or, where ashielded enclosure is used, 40 cm from any one vertical grounded surface ofthe enclosure; and,(d)at least 80 cm away from any other grounded conducting surface.4.2.5Where the RFLD under test:(a)is supplied with a flexible power lead, any portion that is in excess of 80 cmshall be folded back and forth at the approximate centre of the lead so as toform a non-inductive bundle not exceeding 40 cm in length;(b)is supplied without a flexible power lead, the power lead used shall be of alength not greater than 1 m; and,(c)is normally operated with a shielded or armoured power lead, the same typeof lead shall be used during the test.4.2.6During the testing of the RFLD:(a)each current-carrying conductor of the RFLD power lead, except ground(safety) leads, shall be connected individually through the LISN to the inputpower source;(b)each unused 50 $ connector of the LISN shall be terminated with a 50 $resistor;(c)the LISN shall be placed on top of, or immediately beneath, the conductingground plane and bonded to the ground plane;(d)the LISN shall be placed in series between the RFLD and the power supplymains;(e)all voltage measurements shall be made at the plug end of the RFLD powercord, e.g., by the use of mating plugs and receptacles on the RFLD andLISN; and,(f)each current-carrying conductor of the RFLD shall be individually tested.4.2.7All equipment normally grounded, such as the LISN housing, the measuringinstrument case, the conducting ground plane, the vertical conducting plane, etc.shall be electrically bonded in accordance with accepted practice for RF bonding.4.3Radiated Noise Emissions Measurements4.3.1Testing shall be performed using the test system prescribed in the remainder ofthis subsection and illustrated in Annex IV, except that where testing must beperformed at the user's installation, the testing shall be modified in accordancewith subsection 4.4.4.4.3.2Radiated emissions shall be measured by scanning the frequency range of 30 to1000 MHz. All emissions that exceed a value of 20 dB below the limitsprescribed in subsection 5.2 shall be recorded.4.3.3Measurements shall be made in an open area test site (OATS), which must becharacteristic of cleared, level terrain free of any reflecting objects at least withinthe boundary of an ellipse having a major axis equal to 2D and a minor axis of3 D where D is the distance between the two foci of the ellipse and isequivalent to the measurement distance of 30 m.4.3.4 A conducting ground plane is required and shall extend at least 1 m beyond theperiphery of the RFLD and the largest measuring antenna, and cover the entirearea between the RFLD and the antenna. It shall be of metal with no holes orgaps larger than one-tenth of the wavelength at the highest frequency ofmeasurement.4.3.5Measurements made in an enclosure or an anechoic chamber will be accepted if itis shown that the results obtained at such a location are correlatable with thosemade at the open area test site referred to in subsections 4.3.3 and 4.3.4.4.3.6The RFLD under test shall be placed at the centre of a rotatable non-conductingplatform that is 1 m above the test site ground level. The platform shall beplaced at one focus of the ellipse, and the measuring antenna at the other.4.3.7For each measurement frequency, and employing both horizontal and verticalorientations of the measuring antenna, the orientation of the RFLD together withthe height of the electrical centre of the measuring antenna shall be varied so asto obtain a maximum reading on the measuring instrument. At any measurementdistance, the antenna height shall be varied from 1 to 4 m. The lowest point ofthe bottom of the measuring antenna must never come closer than 25 cm to thetest site ground level.4.3.8The measuring antenna shall be at a horizontal distance of 30 m from the RFLDunder test. Where the testing is carried out at distances shorter than prescribed,1/d shall be used as an attenuation law factor, where d is the distance.4.4User's Installation Testing4.4.1In some cases, measurements at the user's installation site might be necessary.The RFLD shall be installed as normally used. Neither a conducting groundplane nor an LISN shall be installed unless one or both are to be a permanentpart of the installation. This form of testing is unique to the installation site sincethe site containment properties affect the measurements.4.4.2Where testing of a given system has been accomplished at three or morerepresentative locations, the results may be considered representative of all siteswith similar RFLD for purposes of determining compliance with emissionsrequirements.4.4.3Conducted emissions measurements at a user's installation site shall, subject tosubsection 4.4.1 and 4.4.2, be made in accordance with subsections 4.2. and4.4.3.1.4.4.3.1Where the use of an LISN is not possible, a voltage probe may be usedfor radio noise voltage measurements at a user's installation. Specialprecautions shall be taken to establish a reference ground for themeasurements. The measurements are dependent on the impedancepresented by the supply mains and may vary with time and location dueto variations in the supply mains. It may be necessary to performrepeated measurements over a suitable period of time to determine thevariation in measured values. The time period shall be sufficient to coverall significant variations due to operating conditions at the installation.Such measurement results shall be regarded as unique to that RFLD andits installation environment. The measurements shall be made betweeneach current-carrying conductor in the supply mains and the groundconductor. Since the voltage probe attenuates the radio noise voltage,appropriate calibration factors shall be added to the measured values.4.4.4Radiated emissions measurements at a user's installation site shall, subject tosubsection 4.4.1 and 4.4.2, be made in accordance with subsections 4.3 and4.4.4.1.4.4.4.1Radiated emissions measurements shall be made at the boundary of theuser's premises, or if the boundary is less than 30 m from the installationsite, at a distance of 30 m from the RFLD installation. For eachmeasurement frequency, and employing both horizontal and verticalorientations of the measuring antenna, the radial of maximum emissionsfrom the installation shall be located and the electrical centre of theantenna height shall be varied so as to obtain a maximum reading on themeasuring instrument. The variation in the antenna height shall be from1 to 4 m. Where measurements are made at distances other than 30 m,the readings shall be extrapolated to a 30 m measurement distance usinga 1/d extrapolation factor, where d is the measurement distance.5.Limits5.1Conducted Emissions5.1.1The limits for line-conducted noise emissions produced by an RFLD on anyfrequency from 0.45 to 30 MHz, when measured in accordance with Section 4,are as follows:Frequency Maximum RF Line VoltageRange(Quasi-Peak)(MHz)Class A RFLD Class B RFLD(µV)(dBµV)(µV)(dBµV)0.45 - 1.705100060250481.705 - 30300070250485.1.2The more stringent limits shall apply at the boundary between the two frequencyranges.5.1.3The specified limits do not apply within the industrial, scientific and medical(ISM) frequency bands specified in Annex I.5.2Radiated Emissions5.2.1The limits for radiated noise emissions produced by an RFLD on any frequencyfrom 30 to 1000 MHz, when measured in accordance with Section 4, are asfollows:Frequency Field Strength Limits at 30 mRange(Quasi-Peak)(MHz)Class A RFLD Class B RFLDµV/m dBµV/mµV/m dBµV/m30 - 883030102088 - 21650341523.5216 - 1000703720265.2.2The more stringent limits shall apply at the boundary between the two frequencyranges.5.2.3The specified limits do not apply within the ISM frequency bands specified inAnnex I.6.Procedural Requirements6.1 A record of the measurements and results shall be retained by the manufacturer orimporter for a period of at least five years and made available for examination uponrequest by the Minister.6.2 A written notice indicating compliance must accompany each RFLD unit of apparatus tothe end user. The notice shall be in the form of a label that is affixed to the apparatus.Where because of insufficient space or other restrictions it is not feasible to affix a labelto the apparatus, the notice may be in the form of a statement included in the user'smanual. A suggested text for the notice, in English and in French, is provided inAnnex II.7.Reference Publications7.1This Standard refers to the following publications and where such reference is made itshall be to the editions listed below.(1)Canadian Standards Association Standard C108.1.1-1977, "ElectromagneticInterference Measuring Instrument - C.I.S.P.R. Type".(2)Canadian Standards Association Standard C108.1.5 M85, "Line ImpedanceStabilization Network (LISN)".Issued under the authority ofIndustry CanadaR.W. McCaughernDirector GeneralSpectrum EngineeringRadio Frequency Lighting Devices ICES-005Annex ITable of ISM Frequency BandsLower Frequency Centre Frequency Upper FrequencyLimit of Band (MHz)Limit of Band (MHz)(MHz)6.765 6.780 6.79513.55313.56013.56726.95727.12027.28340.66040.68040.700902.000915.000928.000240024502500572558005875240002412524250610006125061500122000122500123000244000245000246000Suggested text for the notice indicating compliance with this Standard: This Class [*] RFLD complies with Canadian ICES-005.Ce DEFR de la classe [*] est conforme à la NMB-005 du Canada.______________________* Insert "A" or "B", but not both, as appropriate for the equipment requirements.Conducting groundplane at least 2m x 2m extends at least 50 cm beyond RFLD footprint on remaining 3 sidesLISN*RFLD80 cm to ground planeLISN is bonded to ground plane 40 cm to vertical conducting surface80 cmRFLD power cord TOP VIEWSIDE VIEWConfiguration for the Measurement of Line-Conducted EmissionsD = 30 m4 3122D = 60 m121 m354 D = 30 m2D = 60 mTOP VIEWSIDE VIEWConfiguration for the Measurement of Radiated EmissionsNOT TO SCALE1: RFLD under test4: boundary of the area of free reflecting objects2: rotatable platform5: adjustable mast3: tuned half-wave dipole。
GRID API – Final Report – v.1.0 – 28 Sept 2004 Page 1 of 11 JISC DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES FINAL REPORT
Project Project Acronym Grid API Project ID Project Title An Authorisation API for the GRID
Start Date 1 March 2003 End Date Originally 28 Feb 2004
then altered to 30 September 2004
Lead Institution University of Salford
Project Director Professor David W Chadwick
Project Manager & contact details Professor David W Chadwick, email: d.w.Chadwick@salford.ac.uk
Tel: 077 9644 7184 Partner Institutions Officially None. Unofficially: Argonne National Laboratory, USA and the
University of Glasgow Project Web URL http://sec.isi.salford.ac.uk/
Programme Name (and number) None
Programme Manager Nicole Harris
Document Document Title Final Report
Reporting Period Author(s) & project role David Chadwick, Project Manager
Date 28 September 2004 Filename URL http://sec.isi.salford.ac.uk/Projects.htm#GridAPI Access ? Project and JISC internal ? General dissemination
Document History Version Date Comments 0.9 24 Sept 2004 Pre-release to JISC and partners 1.0 28 Sept 2004 Final public release GRID API – Final Report – v.1.0 – 28 Sept 2004
Page 2 of 11 Table of Contents Acknowledgements.................................................................................................................................2 Executive Summary.................................................................................................................................3 Background..............................................................................................................................................4 Aims and Objectives................................................................................................................................4 Methodology............................................................................................................................................4 Implementation........................................................................................................................................5 Outputs and Results................................................................................................................................5 Outcomes................................................................................................................................................6 Conclusions.............................................................................................................................................7 Implications..............................................................................................................................................7 Recommendations...................................................................................................................................8 References..............................................................................................................................................8 Appendix 1. Questionnaire for BRIDGES Scientists...............................................................................9 Appendix 2. Questionnaire for BRIDGES Implementers.......................................................................10
Acknowledgements First and foremost, the author would like to thank the Globus Team, Argonne National Laboratory, and Von Welch in particular, for their co-operation and support throughout this project. Without their help it clearly would not have been possible to validate and test the implementation of the GRID Authorisation Interface between the Globus Toolkit and the PERMIS authorisation infrastructure. The Globus Team developed a new version of the Globus Toolkit, v3.3, specifically for this project.
The author would also like to thank Dr Richard Sinnott from the University of Glasgow, for volunteering to validate the implementation of the GRID Authorisation Interface in the BRIDGES project. Without this real life application environment to test the implementation, it would not have been possible to realistically determine if the GRID Authorisation Interface and PERMIS could provide the sort of additional useful authorisation functionality that Grid applications need.
The author would like to thank Chenghao Sun, MSc student at the University of Salford, who chose to study for his dissertation topic “The Usage of a New Role Based Privilege Management Infrastructure – PERMIS – in the BRIDGES Project”. This provided useful research results about the overall effectiveness of using an authorisation infrastructure such as PERMIS in a large scale scientific project such as BRIDGES. These results will be useful in guiding future work.