天水一中2010级2012～2013学年度第一学期第二次考试
英语
命题人：高鸿审题人：常有为
第一卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分50分)
第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ______ third one because ______ second one is rather too small.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; a
2.It is no ______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A. use
B. help
C. wonder
D. doubt
3.---How far apart do Tommy and his sister live.
--- _______ I know, they live in the same neighborhood.
A. As long as
B. As far as
C. As well as
D. As often as
4.This is the second time she ________ by her new friend and she shall never trust him again.
A. was put down
B. has been let down
C. has been put down
D. has let down
5. If you go on idling like that,_______ are that you shall lose your bright future.
A. chances
B. difficulties
C. questions
D. problems
6. ___________, you can’t fool her.
A. The child though Rowena is C. Though child Rowena is
C. A child as Rowena is
D. Child as Rowena is
7.Can you tell me ________ it was ________ your brother’s cell phone was lost?
A. where; that
B. which; that
C. that; where
D. where; which
8. Men and women should be treated equally according to the law, but ________, there is great room for improvement.
A. in reality
B. above all
C. after all
D. in return
9.---It’s said that Mr. Li has bought some clothes for the boy, an orphan.
---That’s a very kind _______, and we should do something for him.
A. service
B. point
C. offer
D. suggestion
10. The old man sat there quietly as if ______ in thought.
A. losing
B. was losing
C. lost
D. was lost
11. Is there a cinema around ________ I can see a film.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
12. A lot of people were standing at the door of the classroom and the little girl couldn’t get ________.
A. between
B. through
C. across
D. beyond
13. ---Shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer.
--- No, I’ve already bought twenty. That ______ be enough for us two.
A. can
B. may
C. should
D. might
14. ---Did you scold him for his mistake?
--- Yes, but_______ it.
A. I’d rather not to do
B. I’d better not do
C. I’d rather not have done
D. I’d better have not done
15. They were so far away that I couldn’t ________ their faces clearly.
A. made up
B. made for
C. made off
D. make out
16.The physics problem is very difficult. I work it out,_________ .
A. still
B. yet
C. although
D. though
17. I am going to Guangzhou next week. Do you have anything_________ to your sister?
A. to take
B. to be taken
C. taken
D. taking
18. As a young man, he didn’t know that he _________ famous later on.
A. was to become
B. will become
C. had become
D. became
19. ---Are you bored after so long a journey?
---________. It was a very pleasant trip.
A. Of course
B. Not a bit
C. Not likely
D. Not a little
20.---Have you finished the report?
---No. I ________ it all this week.
A. will do
B. had down
C. have done
D. have been doing
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Several centuries ago, an emperor asked an artist to paint a picture of a bird. Many years later, the emperor paid a visit to the artist’s 21 to ask for an explanation as to why his painting had not yet been 22 .
The artist then spread a piece of blank paper and within fifteen minutes completed a painting. It was far exceeding anything the emperor had 23 . The emperor was very 24 . He, while admiring the artist’s 25 , asked why there had been such a 26 .
The artist then went from cabinet to cabinet, 27 dozens of drawings of fathers, feet, eyes,…actually every aspect of a bird. He placed them 28 before the emperor, who 29 in understanding.
What the emperor 30 is that the magnificence of any“whole”can never be greater than the magnificence of any single“31 ”.
Perhaps this is the 32 of life.
As a parent, there is never an activity that is so 33 that we can lose sight of how it will contribute to the whole 34 of a child. I know a person who took his pre-school children on a trip to Europe one year. Some friends 35 the wisdom of his decision, 36 that they were so young that they wouldn’t remember anything about the trip. His 37 was that the experience they gained would help them in the years that followed and even if they couldn’t remember what they did on the trip, the
38 of the experience would stay with them for the rest of their life.
A (n) 39 life is nothing more than the sum of many excellent moments. 40
the best of every moment must truly be secret to a happy and successful life.
21. A. destination B. museum C. college D. studio
22. A. sold B. returned C. exhibited D. delivered
23. A. expected B. charged C. afforded D. promised
24. A. embarrassed B. discouraged C. annoyed D. surprised
25. A. skill B. action C. confidence D. courage
26. A. trick B. wonder C. regret D. delay
27. A. storing B. carrying C. pulling D. finishing
28. A. nearly B. excitedly C. seriously D. silently
29. A. turned B. nodded C. admitted D. stood
30. A. explained B. realized C. observed D. proved
31. A. aspect B. state C. improvement D. pattern
32. A. secret B. task C. duty D. challenge
33. A. challenging B. necessary C. small D. misunderstood
34. A. pleasure B. development C. performance D. situation
35.A. questioned B. tested C. admired D. misunderstood
36. A. showing B. agreeing C. denying D. arguing
37. A. request B. comment C. conclusion D. explanation
38. A. purposes B. stories C. benefits D. results
39. A. equal B. excellent C. regular D. normal
40. A. Making B. Enjoying C. Taking D. Accepting
第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题2分；满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish. They play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”
“I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”
I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are. Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.
This is an easy exercise: make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. set a new standard
(标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
41. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. a friend in need is a friend indeed
B. how to make friendship last for ever
C. you are who your friends are
D. friends are the most important in one’s success
42. The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you”in paragraph 6 means
______.
A. they’ll push you ahead
B. they’ll influence you
C. they’ll cover your shortcomings
D. they’ll help you achieve your goal
43. The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.
A. the musicians’living conditions are quite poor
B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
B
To master a language one must be able to speak it, understand it when it is spoken, as well as to read and write it. These days more and more foreigners are coming to China and more and more Chinese are going abroad to work or study, so that the spoken language is becoming more and more important.
Speaking, of course, can’t go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, you must be able to hear correctly. The sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same. If you don't listen carefully, you will find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.
Well, what about writing? Like speaking, it's used to exchange ideas. People generally use longer sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make your ideas clear in your head and write them down in clear language.
Chinese students read far too slowly. If you read faster, you understand better. If you read slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about. When you meet with new words, don’t look them up in the dictionary at once. Guess the meaning from the context. You may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as the new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meanings will become clearer and clearer. If you try to look up every word, you’ll never finish a book.
Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life history and geography of the people whose language they’re studying. They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation. In this way
one can kill two birds with one stone: he can learn the language and some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.
44. In his first point the writer told us___.
A. why spoken English is important
B. how to read and write
C. how to speak English
D. why English people couldn't understand Lenin
45.In his last point the writer advised us ___.
A. to kill two birds with one stone
B. to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language you are studying
C. to study all the subjects in a foreign language
D. to learn two languages at a time
46.In the fourth paragraph the writer gave advice on ___.
A. how to grasp the general meaning of a passage
B. how to guess the meaning from the context
C. how to look up new words in the dictionary
D. how to read faster
47."to kill two birds with on stone "means__.
A. to get some particular knowledge
B. to get more than what one pays
C. the stone is too big
D. the birds are blind enough
C
Backpacks are convenient. They can hold your books, your lunch, and a change of clothes, leaving your hands free to do other things. Someday, if you don't mind carrying a heavy load, your backpacks might also power your MP3 player, keep your cell phone running, and maybe even light your way home.
Lawrence C. Rome and his colleagues from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia2 and the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole3, Mass.
4, have invented a backpack that makes electricity from energy produced while its wearer walks. In military actions, search-and- rescue operations, and scientific field studies, people rely increasingly on cell phones, global positioning system (GPS)5 receivers, night-vision goggles, and other battery-powered devices to get around and do their work. The backpack's electricity-generating feature could dramatically reduce the amount of a wearer's load now devoted to spare batteries, report Rome and his colleagues in the Sept. 9 Science6.
The backpack's electricity-creating powers depend on springs used to hang a cloth pack from its metal frame. The frame sits against the wearer's back, and the whole pack moves up and down as the person walks. A gear mechanism converts vertical movements of the pack to rotary motions of an electrical generator, producing up to 7.4 watts.
Unexpectedly, tests showed that wearers of the new backpack alter their gaits in response to the pack's oscillations, so that they carry loads more comfortably and with less effort than they do ordinary backpacks. Because of that surprising advantage, Rome plans to commercialize both electric and non-electric versions of the backpack.
The backpack could be especially useful for soldiers, scientists, mountaineers, and emergency workers who typically carry heavy backpacks. For the rest of us, power-
generating backpacks could make it possible to walk, play video games, watch
TV,and listen to music, all at the same time. Electricity-generating packs aren't on the market yet, but if you do get one eventually, just make sure to look both ways before crossing the street!
48. Backpacks are convenient because
A. your hands are freed to do other things.
B. they can hold as many things as you want to carry.
C. they can be very large.
D. you do not have to carry things with you.
49. What is the most important feature of the backpack invented by Lawrence C. Rome and his colleagues?
A It is small and convenient.
B It can be used as cell phones, GPS in the military actions or field studies.（现场研究）
C It produces electricity for electronic devices while the wearer walks.
D It is light and easy to carry.
50. The word "springs" in Paragraph 3 means
A a small stream of water flowing naturally from the earth.
B the season of the year, occurring between winter and summer.
C the act or an instance of jumping or leaping.
D a length of metal wound around, which returns to its original shape after being pushed.
51. According to Paragraph 4, what does Rome plan to do?
A To make the backpack more comfortable for the wearer.
B . To test the advantage of the backpack
C To put the backpack on the market.
D To promote the backpack in a newspaper or on television.
D
Though joke-lovers in many countries joyfully fool friends on April Fool’s Day, no one knows exactly when or why, or even where, this tradition began.
Practical joking seems to have coincided with the coming of Spring since the time of Ancient Romans and Celts, Some trace （追溯）April Fool’s Day back to Roman mythology（神话）, particularly the story of Ceres ,Goddess of the harvest, and her daughter, Proserpina. Pluto, God of the Dead, cheated Proserpina and took her to live with him in the underworld, The girl called out to her mother, but Ceres could only hear the echo（回音）of her daughter’s voice. Such ‘fool’s errands（差事）’ became a popular practical joke in Europe in later centuries.
The most widespread theory of the origin of April Fool’s day the switch from the old Julian to the Gregorian calendar in the late 16th century. Under the Julian calendar, it was celebrated during the week between March 25 and April 1, but under the
Gregorian calendar, it was moved to January1. Those who weren’t informed of the change, or stubbornly kept to the old tradition, were often laughed at and had jokes played on them or around the old New Year.
In France, this took the form of practical joker sticking fish on the backs of those who celebrated the old custom, earning the victims of the joke the name Poisson d’April, or April Fish. In Scotland, the butts(笑柄) of April Fool’s jokes were known as April “Gowks”, another name for a cuckoo bird.
In more recent times, radio stations, TV programs and Web sites have set up gullible readers and listeners. One of the most famous jokes was a 1957 BBC program of the annual spaghetti harvest in Switzerland. Were so fooled they wanted to find out how to get a spaghetti bush of their own. Many listeners So while you’re surfing the web or watching TV today, be aware of what you see and read, or you should end up an April Fool !
52. Which of the following is TRUE of Proserpina?
A. She loved Pluto very much
B. she was an April Fool
C. She was Ceres’ s daughter
D. are easy to be tricked
53. The underlined words “gullible readers”in the last paragraph refer to readers who ___.
A. like joking very much
B. surf the web on April 1
C. like surfing the web
D. are easy to be tricked
54. The text is mainly to _________.
A. explore the origin of April Fool’ Day.
B. warn readers against being cheated
C. show versions of the origins of April Fool’ Day.
D. introduce the real tradition of April Fool’s Day
55. Which of the following has nothing to do with April Fool’s Day?
A. April “Gowks”
B. The origin of spaghetti
C. Poisson d’ April
D. The story of Ceres
E
America is a mobile society. friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. neither side feels hurt by this. both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while —then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. this can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. they will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will
appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. they will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
56. the writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American
B. a professor
C. a Chinese
D. a student
57. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
58. from the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit
an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. treated hospitably at his home
B. offered a ride to his home
C. warmly welcomed at the airport
D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
59. the underlined words “generous with our time”in paragraph 3 probably mean ____.
A. strict with time
B. willing to spend time
C. careful with time
D. serious with time
60. a suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A. friendships between Chinese
B. Americans ’and Chinese’s views of friendships
C. Americans’ hospitality
D. friendships between Americans
第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Shyness and feelings of insecurity towards the opposite sex are normal. It is part of growing up. 61 There are things you can do to start overcoming your boy shyness. Believe in yourself
You need to develop your self-confidence and self-esteem. You need to look at yourself in the mirror and tell yourself every morning that you’re a good person and you have a lot of great qualities. It doesn’t matter you have low grades or still have baby fat 62__.
Know that boys are just people too.
Boys of your age are going through the same things you are, so they too have feelings of insecurity and uncertainty. 63 _ The differences by being loud of noisy. If you start thinking that you’re really the same, you’ll find that boys will be much more
approachable.
Smile.
If you want to start winning friends and giving off the signal that you are approachable, smile when you make eye contact with someone. 64_ When you smile at a boy, it lets him know that you are accepting him .
65_
When you’re trying to get over your shyness around boys, don’t go to the other extreme. Just be yourself and don’t be something or someone you’re not. Express your own opinions. Be original.
A.Don’t try too hard.
B.The boy may be shy too!
C.Develop other interest.
D.It’s a signal to the world that you are friendly and open.
E.However, it doesn’t mean you always have to be that way.
F.Smile and be approachable so you don’t have to be boy-shy anymore.
G.If you want other people to start liking you, you need to like and accept yourself
first.
第二卷（非选择题共50分）
第三部分写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节：单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
66. The Chinese diet is _________(认为) to be the healthiest in the world.
67. She __________(表达) surprise when I told her how much it was.
68. We__________(使分开)the good ones from the bad ones.
69. The fire ________ （毁坏）the whole building.
70. An ant has two _____________,(胃) one of which is for taking food home.
71. Our defeat was due to a _________ （缺乏）of experience.
72. The professor on the platform is giving a talk, but his voice sounds ___________（有点儿）strange.
73. Simon is not __________（有空）at the moment. Should I ask him to call you back.
74. The __________（作用）of chairman is to lead and control meetings.
75. She shouted at me, but I tried to keep ________（镇静）and ignore her.
第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
During the summer vacation my family went on trip to Thailand. We visited an animal
Care Center which there were many lovely elephants. We helped feed us pineapples, corn,
and grass. The staff there asked for me to look after the elephant naming Namhpet. She and
I were very much alike: We both loved swimming in the river. She throws water over me
from her trunk but enjoyed a wash with a hard brush. Sometimes I jumped off the
elephants’ back into the water. I loved playing the baby elephants, either. They were
very lovely, resting against my legs like little cats or tried to sit on my lap like little dogs.
第三节：书面表达（满分30分）
假如你叫李华，报名参加了今年暑假中英交流学校的夏令营。在去之前，你想了解一下英方给你安排的寄宿家庭的有关情况。请你根据下列信息向英方负责人写封信进行咨询。
1．是否给自己准备了独立的房间；
2．寄宿地方离学校大约多远，交通是否便捷；
3．房东是否懂汉语，是否乐于交流
寄宿: boarding 独立房间：separate room
2012-2013学年第一学期2010级（高三）第二次考试
英语答案
第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分50分)
第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5 CABBA 6-10DAACC 11-15CBCCD 16-20 DBABD
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
21-25 DDADA 26-30 DCDBB 31-35 AACBA 36-40DDCBA
第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题2分；满分50分）41-45 CBCCB 46-50 DBACD 51-55CCDCB 56-60CBABB
第二卷（非选择题共50分）
第一节：单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
66.considered 67. expressed 68. separated 69. destroyed 70.stomachs
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd10089363.html,ck 72. slightly 73. available 74. function 75. calm
第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
第三节：书面表达（满分30分）
Dear Mr. Black,
I’m writing you to ask for information about the host family you have arranged for me to stay with.
First of all, I wonder whether a separate room has been prepared for me, where I can study quietly.
In addition, can you tell me something about transportation? How many miles does it cover from the
boarding place to the school? And is the traffic convenient? Furthermore, what I care most is whether the host family members have any knowledge of Chinese and whether they are willing to communicate with me. I think it is very important for me to form a good relationship with them.
I am looking forward to a reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
甘谷县介绍 甘谷县隶属于甘肃省天水市，位于甘肃省东南部，天水市西北部，渭河上游。东邻秦安县、麦积区，南接秦州区、礼县，西与武山县接壤，北与通渭县相连。总面积1572.6平方千米。截止2012年，甘谷县总人口63.02万人。 2013年，甘谷县实现生产总值49.82亿元，同比2012年增长14%；固定资产投资81.65亿元，同比2012年增长37%；规模以上工业增加值5.84亿元，同比2012年增长20.6%；社会消费品零售总额23.94亿元，同比2012年增长20.8%。 甘谷县的名优特产有麻鞋，脊兽，油煎洋芋，甘谷浆水面，酥圈圈等，甘谷县的著名人物有潘钦岳，石作蜀，巩建丰，姜维，尹夫人等。 甘谷县先后荣获“全国辣椒之乡”、“中国花椒之乡”等荣誉称号。 截止2016年，甘谷县辖10镇5乡：大像山镇、新兴镇、磐安镇、六峰镇、安远镇、大石镇、礼辛镇、大庄镇、武家河镇、金山镇、西坪乡、八里湾乡、白家湾乡、谢家湾乡、古坡乡。 根据《甘肃省民政厅关于天水市秦州区中梁乡等9个乡撤乡改镇的批复》，天水市9个乡撤乡改镇。甘谷县撤销金山乡，设立金山镇。 2015年10月9日，根据《甘肃省民政厅关于天水市秦州区齐寿乡等22个乡撤乡改镇的批复》（甘民复〔2015〕113号），甘谷县
大石乡、礼辛乡、大庄乡、武家河乡改为大石镇、礼辛镇、大庄镇、武家河镇。 位置境域 甘谷县位于甘肃省东南部，天水市西北部，渭河上游。地处东经104°58′~105°31′，北纬34°31′~35°03′之间，东邻秦安县、麦积区，南接秦州区、礼县，西与武山县接壤，北与通渭县相连。全县南北长60千米，东西宽49千米，总面积1572.6平方千米。 地貌 甘谷县属黄土高原地区，南部山区为秦岭山脉西延，北部山区为六盘山余脉，境内梁、峁、沟、壑起伏纵横，湾、坪、川、滩交错。渭河两岸为冲积小平原，地势平坦，土层深厚。全县平均海拔1972米，最低海拔1228米（六峰镇觉皇寺村东），最高海拔2716米（古坡乡大条梁），相对高差1488米。 气候 甘谷县地处大陆腹地，属东亚季风区，为大陆性季风气候。其特征为四季分明，冬干夏湿，光照充足，雨量偏少，夏热无酷暑，冬冷无严寒。年平均气温11.5℃，其中最高（7月）月均气温25.4℃，最低（1月）月均气温-1.1℃。正常年份年降水量437.3毫米左右，因受季风影响，降水量分布极不均匀，冬季占全年的3%，春季占全年的21%，夏季占全年的51%，秋季占全年的25%。全年日照2350小时左右，日照率约50%，无霜期190天左右。
2020届甘肃省天水市第一中学高三上学期第一次考试数学 （理）试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．已知全集{}1,0,1,2,3U =-，集合{}0,1,2A =，{}1,0,1B =-，则 ( )U A B ?=（ ） A ．{}1- B ．{}0,1 C ．{}1,2,3- D ．{}1,0,1,3- 2．已知平面向量(1,)a m =，(3,1)b =-，且() //a b b +，则实数m 的值为（ ） A ． 13 B ．13- C ．23 D ．23 - 3．“2211og a og b <”是“11 a b <”的( ) A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 4．在等差数列{}n a 中，n S 为其前n 项和，若34825a a a ++=，则9S =（ ） A ．60 B ．75 C ．90 D ．105 5．已知函数y =f （x ）+x 是偶函数，且f （2）=1，则f （-2）=（ ） A ．2 B ．3 C ．4 D ．5 6．如右图所示的图象对应的函数解析式可能是（ ） A ．( ) 2 2x y x x e -= B ．2sin 41 x x y x ?=+ C ．ln x y x = D ．221x y x =-- 7．已知:p m R ?∈，210x mx --=有解，0:q x N ?∈，02 0210x x --≤则下列选项 中是假命题的为（ ） A ．p q ∧ B ．()p q ∧? C ．p q ∨ D ．()p q ∨?
2015-2016学年甘肃省天水市甘谷一中高一（上）期末数学试卷 一．选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1．（5.00分）已知集合A={1，2}，B={2，3}，则A∪B=（） A．{2}B．{1，2，3}C．{1，3}D．{2，3} 2．（5.00分）一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体可以是（） A．棱柱B．棱台C．圆柱D．圆台 3．（5.00分）若直线ax+2y+a﹣1=0与直线2x+3y﹣4=0垂直，则a的值为（）A．3 B．﹣3 C．D． 4．（5.00分）圆柱底面圆的半径和圆柱的高都为2，则圆柱侧面展开图的面积为（） A．4πB．C．8πD． 5．（5.00分）用斜二测画法画出长为6，宽为4的矩形水平放置的直观图，则该直观图面积为（） A．12 B．24 C．D． 6．（5.00分）圆O1：x2+y2﹣2x=0和圆O2：x2+y2﹣6y=0的位置关系（）A．相交B．相切C．外离D．内含 7．（5.00分）圆x2+y2﹣4x=0在点P（1，）处的切线方程为（） A．x+y﹣2=0 B．x+y﹣4=0 C．x﹣y+4=0 D．x﹣y+2=0 8．（5.00分）函数的定义域是：（）
A．[1，+∞）B．C． D． 9．（5.00分）下列函数在（0，+∞）上单调递增的是（） A．B．y=（x﹣1）2 C．y=21﹣x D．y=lg（x+3） 10．（5.00分）设m、n是两条不同的直线，α，β，γ是三个不同的平面，给出下列四个命题：①若m⊥α，n∥α，则m⊥n②若α∥β，β∥γ，m⊥α，则m⊥γ③若l⊥β，α⊥β，则l∥α④若α⊥γ，β⊥γ，则α∥β．其中正确命题的序号是（）A．①和②B．②和③C．③和④D．①和④ 11．（5.00分）若正方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1的外接球O的体积为，则球心O 到正方体的一个面ABCD的距离为（） A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 12．（5.00分）已知减函数y=f（x﹣1）是定义在R上的奇函数，则不等式f（1﹣x）＞0的解集为（） A．（1，+∞）B．（2，+∞）C．（﹣∞，0）D．（0，+∞） 二．填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分，把答案填在答卷卡的相应位置上） 13．（5.00分）直线x+y﹣2=0与两条坐标轴围成的三角形面积为．14．（5.00分）已知圆C的半径为2，圆心在x轴的正半轴上，直线3x+4y+4=0与圆C相切，则圆C的方程为． 15．（5.00分）设a＞1，函数f（x）=log a x在区间[a，2a]上的最大值与最小值之差为，则a=． 16．（5.00分）如图是正方体的平面展开图，则在这个正方体中： ①BM与ED平行； ②CN与BE是异面直线； ③CN与BM成60°角； ④DM与BN是异面直线． 以上四个命题中，正确命题的序号是．
甘肃省天水市第一中学2018届高三第一次模拟考试 语文试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、现代文阅读 1. 阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。 康德认为，认识含有感性、知性和理性三个要素。感性是接受印象的能力，知性是规则的能力，理性是原理的能力，它们一起构成人类认识的完整结构。康德的这一划分，揭示了认识的基本层次，确立了理性的至高地位。西方的哲学思维方式本质上是理性主义，而中国传统哲学的思维方式却与其迥然而异：它无疑也含有理性主义的因素，但并不归结为理性主义；它较注重悟性、直觉和体验，但又不归结为非理性主义和直觉主义。它在本质上更具有“悟性”的色彩，是“悟性主义”。。 儒家的“格物致知”，通俗地说，就是用既有的思维尺度、框架去衡量、测度对象。只是这种把握绝非理性主义，它更具有“豁然贯通”的悟性特色。“季文子三思而后行。子闻之，曰：再，斯可矣。”由此可见，在孔子看来，如若过多地理性思考，结果可能适得其反，往往反致迷惑。老子的“玄览”，概括了道家的根本思维方式。“心居玄冥之处，览知万物”，从最超验的层次对事物的一种整体性的观照和透察。超验即要排除一切感性经验、语言概念和欲望，保持内心的清静和安宁。只有如此，才能做到“常无欲，以观其妙”。 中国佛教特别是禅宗是中印文化融合的产物，又吸收了儒家特别是道家的要素，凝聚了中国乃至东方悟性思维的精华。在佛家看来，“开悟”是修行之目的，而“菩提”为所悟之智，“涅”为所悟之理，佛及阿罗汉则为所开悟者。佛教义理对“悟”或“了悟”有甚为精密、详尽的研究和解说。依所悟之程度，将悟分为“小悟”和“大悟”；依所悟之迟速，将悟分为“渐悟”和“顿悟”；依所悟之途径，将悟分为“解悟”和“证悟”（由理解真理而知者为解悟，由实践修行而体得真理者为证悟）；依所悟之主体，将悟分为“悟自”和“悟他”，更为重要的是，佛教在长期的历史发展过程中，创造和积累了一整套系统而完备的了悟的方法，堪称无数佛教大师和佛教徒通过世代刻苦修行实践所取得的丰富的悟性体验的结晶。这种悟性主义的思维方式和思维特质尤其在中国禅宗中得到典型的充分的呈示。 中国传统哲学的悟性主义思维方式在儒家、道家和中国佛教特别是禅宗的悟性理论中体现得最为集中和鲜明。总体上说，以儒道释特别是中国禅宗为代表的中国传统哲学的悟性思维方式，完全超出了康德所划定的“感性、知性、悟性”的认识框架，超出了了康德将理性视为认识的最高形式的观点，从而也
赣州市-第一学期高三年级期末考试 英语1月 注意事项： 1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He is searching the Internet now. B. He can’t help the woman now. C. He has nothing to do now. 2. How much will the man pay for the apples? A. $2. B. $3. C. $6. 3. What are they going to do first? A. Go to the concert. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Go to buy a guide book. 4. What is the highest temperature? A. Five degree. B. Four degree. C. Zero degree. 5. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a beach. B. To an ocean. C. To a lake. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What size is right for the woman? A. Size seven. B. Size eight. C. Size seven and a half. 7. What color does the woman like? A. Pink. B. White. C. Black. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。 8. What is the man doing? A. He is asking the woman for help. B. He is buying movie tickets. C. He is looking for a restaurant.
宁夏银川一中2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，写出草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题） 第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ? A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15 答案是C. 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A skirt. B. A dress. C. A jacket. 2. What does the woman proba bly think of the new neighbor? A. He’s forgetful. B. He’s funny. C. He’s unfriendly. 3. What time is it in New York? A. 5 pm. B. 7 pm. C. 10 pm. 4. Where does the woman suggest meeting? A. At the bus stop. B. At the stadium. C. At the cafe. 5. What will the woman do next?
蒙阴县实验中学 2019—2020 学年度上学期期末考试 高三英语试题 2020.1 （满分：120 分） 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读( 共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Apple Seeds Circulation (发行量): 1 Year, 9 Issues Cover Price: MYM 44.55 Price For You: MYM 33.95 Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award-winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9. The cover is very soft, providing durability (耐用性) that allows each issue to beenjoyed for many years to come. Besides, there is a big surprise for you—it's being sold at a morefavorable discount than usual.Better LifeCirculation: 1 Year, 12 Issues Cover Price: MYM 44.55Price For You: MYM 15.00Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in the personal lifestyle,Better Life is America's complete home and family service magazine. It offers help with food,recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education.Humor TimesCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: MYM 36.00Price For You: MYM 11.95 Product Description: Humor Times magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In today's world, you need a reason to laugh. So let's find it in Humor Times. News ChinaCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: MYM 47.88Price For You: MYM 19.99 Product Description: News China magazine is the English edition of China Newsweek. The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interestedin China. 1．What do we know about Apple Seeds? A．You can receive it every month if you purchase it. B．The soft cover enables it to be read and kept long. C．It offers the biggest discount among all the magazines. D．The magazine is going to surprise you for many years. 2．Better Life can help you in ________. A．beautifying your house B．finding interesting stories for your kids C．ordering food from restaurants
银川一中2018届高三年级第六次月考 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the next underground arrive? A. At 1:55 B. At 2:00 C. At 2:05 2. What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending C. The actor 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. On a train C. On a ship 4.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and player. B. Boss and employee C. Customer and seller. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A. Surfing on the Internet. B. Sending a document via email. C. Writing an article. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What food does the woman order? A. Pork noodles. B. Roasted beef steak C. Fish salad. 7. How does the woman order her food? A. By making a phone call. B. By showing up in the restaurant. C. By using the Internet. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8. How did the woman’s son get injured? A. He had a car accident. B. He got hurt in a match. C. He got involved in a robbery. 9. What will the man do in the next few hours? A. Do some tests. B. Get some rest. C. Take some medicine
甘肃省天水市甘谷一中2０2０┄2０２１学年高一上学期第一次质检物理试卷 一、选择题（本题共1４小题，每小题４分,共56分．其中1-－－8题只有一个选项符合题目要求；９---14有多个选项符合题目要求,全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得０分.） 1.(4分）以下情景中，加着重号的人或物体可看成质点的是（) A．研究一列火车通过长江大桥所需的时间 B．?乒乓球比赛中，运动员发出的旋转球 C.?研究航天员翟志刚在太空出舱挥动国旗的动作 ?D．?用ＧＰS确定打击海盗的“武汉”舰在大海中的位置 2.（4分）关于时刻和时间，下列说法中正确的是（） ?A．?１秒很短,所以1秒表示时刻 ?B．第３秒是指一个时刻 C. 12秒８0是男子110米栏最新世界纪录，这里的12秒８0是指时间 D．?物体在5 s内指的是物体在4 ｓ末到５ｓ末这1 ｓ的时间 3．（４分)甲、乙两位同学进行百米赛跑，假如把他们的运动近似当作匀速直线运动来处理，他们同时从起跑线起跑，经过一段时间后他们的位置如图所示，在图中分别作出在这段时间内两人运动的位移ｓ、速度v与时间t的关系图象，正确的是（）
Ａ.? ?Ｃ.? ?D．? ?Ｂ.? 4．(4分)某人向正东方向运动了ｓ米，然后再沿东偏北60°方向又运动了s米，则该人运动的位移大小为（） ?A.?ｓ米B．s米?Ｃ.?ｓ米?D.2?ｓ米 5.(4分）下面的几个速度中表示平均速度的是（) ?A.?子弹射出枪口的速度是８00ｍ／s，以790m/ｓ的速度击中目标 B. 汽车从甲站行驶到乙站的速度是4０ｋｍ/h ?C. 汽车通过站牌时的速度是７2km/ｈ ?D.?小球第３s末的速度是6m／s ６.（4分)一枚火箭由地面竖直向上发射，其速度﹣时间图象如图所示,由图象可知（) ?A.?0~tａ段火箭的加速度小于t a～t b段火箭的加速度 B.?在0~t b段火箭是上升的，在t b~tｃ段火箭是下落的 ?C. tｂ时刻火箭离地面最远 ?D．t c时刻火箭回到地面
甘肃省天水市第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第二阶段 地理（理）试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 下图是四类国家的人口增长示意图，读图完成下列各题。 1．与我国当前人口增长模式相符的类型是( ) A．①B．②C．③D．④ 2．关于④类型国家人口问题的叙述，正确的是( ) A．城市人口比重过高，与经济发展不相适应 B．人口素质偏低，教育压力过大 C．青壮年劳动力过剩，就业压力过大 D．人口老龄化日趋严重，劳动力短缺 下图表示我国部分省级行政区域2005～2010年间迁移人口比重。迁移人口以青壮年为主。读图并结合相关知识，完成下面小题。 3．下列说法正确的是
A．迁出人口数量贵州多于四川，迁入人口数量上海多于广东 B．人口自然增长率贵州低于天津，高于安徽 C．人口增长率浙江高于江苏 D．安徽迁出人口数量最多 4．2005～2010年，省级行政区域间的人口迁移 A．延缓了皖、赣、黔的老龄化进程B．延缓了沪、京、津的老龄化进程 C．降低了皖、赣、黔的城市化水平D．降低了沪、京、津的城市化水平 下图为“甲、乙、丙三个服务中心的服务范围示意图”，读下图，完成下面小题。 5．下列商业部门与图中服务中心甲、乙、丙的服务职能依次对应正确的是（）A．汽车销售、珠宝商行、星级宾馆B．早点铺、星级宾馆、家用电器 C．星级宾馆、家用电器、早点铺D．高档电器、早点铺、星级宾馆 6．下列说法中，错误的是（） A．城市的服务范围没有明确的界线B．城市的服务范围是固定的 C．城市的服务范围是不固定的D．任何城市都有其一定的服务范围 下图为“我国某中等城市常住人口数量与距市中心距离的关系图”。读图回答下列小题。 7．①区域常住人口数量较少的主要原因是该区域( ) A．环境极差B．地价太高 C．交通不便D．设施不全 8．③区域可能属于( ) A．工业区B．住宅区C．商业区D．行政区 读“某特大城市及其周边地区各类土地的付租能力与该地区地形剖面示意图”，图中分布在b1、b2两地的功能区相同，但级别不同。
思南中学2016－2017学年度第一学期半期考试 高三年级英语试题 注意事项： 1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第I卷 第一部分：阅读理解 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Francis Bacon, one of the most important philosophers（哲人）of England, was born in London and educated at Cambridge University. When he was only 15, he went to France to work for the English ambassador（大使）.Two years later he went back to England to study law. At the age of twenty-three he was chosen to parliament（议会）. His ideas about how scientists shou ld study things in nature help to bring the modern way of thinking, called the scientific method. One of Bacon’s best known books was his Essays. Each essay was a short piece of writing in which he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying, conversation, friends and healthy living. In many of his books, Bacon explained how scientists should study things as they really existed in nature and then tried to figure out
银川一中2019届高三第一次模拟英语参考答案 一、1-5 CCBAA 6-10 BAACC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BCBAB 二、阅读 A: A D B B: B A C A C: B A B D D: C B A D 36-40 ACEFD 三、完形填空41-45 DCACB 46-50 CBBDA 51-55 BACAC 56-60 DDADB 四、语法填空 61.were sent 62.safely 63. members 64. the 65.from 66. global 67. accuracy 68. Named 69.where 70. to provide 五、短文改错 71. visit the old lady改为an 72. but改为and/while 73. cleaning for us改为her 74.real改为really 75. sport改为sports 76. polished改为polishing 77. at no time改为in 78. pleasant community前面加more 79. Tiring改为Tired 80. our work was paid off删掉was 六、书面表达 Recently there was a heated discussion among Senior 3 students in our school. The students were questioned whether they were willing to have the evening self-study at school or not. Here is the result according to the survey. 60 percent of the students think it’s a good idea to have the evening self-study at school. They think they can do better in their study with the help of the teachers. Also, they can concentrate on their lessons better in the classroom and with company of their fellow classmates. There are 25 percent of the students who think they prefer to study at home. They suppose that they may get disturbed by others and there are possible dangers on their way home alone. At the same time, still 15 percent of the students don’t have a clear an swer to the question. They say they will go to school to have evening self-study if they are asked to, but they promise they can also do well at home.
2018年甘肃省天水市甘谷一中高一（上）期末数学试卷 一．选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1．已知集合A={1，2}，B={2，3}，则A∪B=（） A．{2} B．{1，2，3} C．{1，3} D．{2，3} 2．一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体可以是（） A．棱柱 B．棱台 C．圆柱 D．圆台 3．若直线ax+2y+a﹣1=0与直线2x+3y﹣4=0垂直，则a的值为（） A．3 B．﹣3 C．D． 4．圆柱底面圆的半径和圆柱的高都为2，则圆柱侧面展开图的面积为（） A．4πB．C．8πD． 5．用斜二测画法画出长为6，宽为4的矩形水平放置的直观图，则该直观图面积为（）A．12 B．24 C．D． 6．圆O1：x2+y2﹣2x=0和圆O2：x2+y2﹣6y=0的位置关系（） A．相交 B．相切 C．外离 D．内含 7．圆x2+y2﹣4x=0在点P（1，）处的切线方程为（） A．x+y﹣2=0 B．x+y﹣4=0 C．x﹣y+4=0 D．x﹣y+2=0 8．函数的定义域是：（） A．上的最大值与最小值之差为，则a= ． 16．如图是正方体的平面展开图，则在这个正方体中： ①BM与ED平行；
②CN与BE是异面直线； ③CN与BM成60°角； ④DM与BN是异面直线． 以上四个命题中，正确命题的序号是． 三．解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）17．集合A={x|2x﹣1≥1}，B={x|log2（3﹣x）＜2}，求A∩B，A∪B，（?R A）∪（?R B）．18．已知平面内两点A（8，﹣6），B（2，2）． （Ⅰ）求AB的中垂线方程； （Ⅱ）求过P（2，﹣3）点且与直线AB平行的直线l的方程； （Ⅲ）一束光线从B点射向（Ⅱ）中的直线l，若反射光线过点A，求反射光线所在的直线方程． 19．如图，已知AB是圆的直径，PA垂直圆所在的平面，C是圆上任一点，D是线段PA的中点，E是线段AC上的一点． 求证：（Ⅰ）若E为线段AC中点，则DE∥平面PBC； （Ⅱ）无论E在AC何处，都有BC⊥DE． 20．已知关于x，y的方程C：x2+y2﹣2x﹣4y+m=0，m∈R． （Ⅰ）若方程C表示圆，求m的取值范围； （Ⅱ）若圆C与直线l：4x﹣3y+7=0相交于M，N两点，且|MN|=，求m的值． 21．如图，长方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中，AB=2，BC=，CC1=1，M为线段AB的中点．
天水一中高一级2019—2020学年度第二学期第一学段考试 历史试题（理科） （满分：100分时间：90分钟） 一、单选题 1.古代南京云锦，是专供宫廷御用或赏赐功臣之物。云锦配色多达十八种，大量使用金线，形成金碧辉煌的独特风格。织造工艺高超，用“七个范子，八个障子”就能把杂乱无章的线理得井井有条，成语“七上八下”就出自云锦。南京云锦最有可能生产于（） A.民营手工业 B.家庭手工业 C.工场手工业 D.官营手工业 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】材料中“专供宫廷御用或赏赐功臣之物”体现了南京云锦的生产目的是为官用，且“其织造工艺高超”，从而可以推断生产于官营手工业，故答案为D；ABC三项所生产的产品一般不作为官用，且产品没有官营手工业精美，故排除ABC三项。 2.清朝前期“苏城机户类多雇人工织。机户出资经营，机匠计工受值……”其中的“机户”和“机匠”之间的关系是 A.封建的人身依附关系 B.资本主义性质的雇佣关系 C.地主与农民的关系 D.奴隶制生产关系 【答案】B 【解析】 “机户”和“机匠”属于雇佣和被雇佣的关系，属于资本主义性质生产关系，B正确；A、C 属于地主和农民的关系；D属于奴隶社会生产关系。 3.“嫂嫂织布，哥哥卖布……土布贵，洋布便宜；土布没人要，饿倒了哥哥嫂嫂”，近代中国的这首民谣反映了当时的一种社会经济现象。这一社会经济现象的实质是 A.自然经济开始解体 B.国内贸易中心的转移 C.传统纺织业的发展 D.民族工业的产生 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】鸦片战争后，资本主义国家将大量商品输入中国，输入的洋货多为机器制造，物美
价廉，竞争力强，而中国的土货滞销，土布、土纱等的销售陷入困境。材料反映了中国的手工业棉纺织业的衰败，标志着自然经济开始解体，A正确；B选项与材料内容无关，排除；C 选项说法与材料相悖，排除；材料中没有涉及到民族工业，排除D。 4.清朝雍正皇帝在上谕中说：“朕观四民之业，士之外，农为最贵，凡士工商贾，皆赖食于农，以故农为天下之本务，而工贾皆其末也。”根据这种思想所制定的政策应该是 A.海禁 B.重农抑商 C.闭关锁国 D.抑制兼并 【答案】B 【解析】 材料“农为最贵，凡士工商贾，皆赖食于农，以故农为天下之本务，而工贾皆其末也”反映了重农抑商的思想，故B正确；材料未涉及海禁政策，故A错误；材料也没有反映闭关锁国，故C错误；材料无法体现抑制土地兼并的主张，故D错误。故选B。 点睛：本题解题的关键是正确理解材料关键信息“农为最贵，凡士工商贾，皆赖食于农，以故农为天下之本务”，学生应该结合所学知识从重农抑商的角度入手，即可排除不符合材料的选项。 5.下列是从古诗“二月卖新丝，五月粜新谷。医得眼前疮，剜却心头肉”中读出的信息，其中错误的是 A.农民生活艰辛 B.土地兼并严重 C.农副产品进入流通领域 D.小农业和小手工业紧密结合 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：本题以古诗为资料考查学生正确提取有效信息的能力。诗句“医得眼前疮，剜却心头肉”体现了农民生活的艰难，故A项正确。C项可以从“卖新丝”、“粜新谷”的词句中获取，而“丝”与“谷”又恰好反映小农经济耕织结合的特点，因此D项也是正确的。B项土地兼并现象不能从诗句中得到验证。 考点：中国古代的经济。 点评：从考查角度和能力看，中国古代经济特别注重对农业生产工具、“男耕女织”小农经济和古代经济政策的考查。主要运用新材料或图片，设置新情境，考查学生分析、理解认识问题的能力。
高三上学期英语入学考试试卷 一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30 分） 1. 阅读理解 Washer instructions for use Use by steps: 1 See whether the power supply and waterinlet; 2 Put clothes into appropriate detergent , cover roof; 3 Deciding on the number of coin laundryprocess choice , a dollar coin as a single drying, fivedollars for the quick wash, double the standard wash; 4 When choosing single dewatering program,pay one dollar to press the red button in the panel; washing machine start runningsingle dewatering program; when choosing fast programs, after five yuan coin, pressthe red button on the panel, and washing machine start running fast wash program;when choosing standard wash program, washing machine into the washing. Program settings: Fees/ coins Workinglevel Washingprocedure Washingresults Onedollar
银川一中2017届高三年级第六次月考 英语试卷 命题人：王金凤 李林莉 （总分：150分； 考试时间：120分钟） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When does the woman’s train leave? A．At 10:00 tonight． B．At 5:10 tomorrow morning． C．At 10:00 tomorrow morning ． 2．What does the woman want to do? A．Go out of the room． B．Let the man in． C．Open the window． 3．How long has the man been waiting for the woman? A．5 minutes B．15 minutes C． 20 minutes 4．What may the speakers do this weekend? A．Watch a movie B．Play table tennis C．Climb a mountain 5．How will the man probably go downtown ? A．By bus B．By taxi C．By subway 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 第二节（共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 6．What happened to the man’s bike? A．It was hit by a car．B．It was stolen yesterday afternoon． C．It was broken when he was riding it． 7．What day is it today probably? A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8．When does the conversation probably take place？ A．At night B．In the afternoon C．In the morning 9．What is the woman probably doing? A．Listening to the radio．B．Writing some reports．C．Watching TV． 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where does the man want to go? A．Australia B．Singapore C．New Zealand 11．What time will Flight 212 take off ? A．At 12:30 pm．B．At 1:30 pm．C．At 2:00 pm．12．How long will the whole journey take? A．About twenty-three hours B．About twenty-one hours C．About nineteen hours 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Who laugh at the woman? A．Her neighbors．B．Her relatives．C．Her colleagues．14．How has the woman been trying to lose weight? A．By eating healthy food more．B．By taking some medicine． C．By eating less． 15．What do we know about the woman? A．She prefers hamburgers to hot dogs．B．She wants to find a new job． C．She is really wealthy． 16．What advice does the man give the woman? A．Going to a gym at regular times．B．Taking the bus one stop fewer． C．Stopping using the elevator． 高三第六次月考英语试卷第1页(共6页)